Ukubuka Konke Kwephrojekthi: Ukuguqulwa Kokusebenza Kahle Kokwakha eTashkent Entsha
Iphrojekthi yeTashkent New City yazalwa ngemuva kokukhuthazwa okunamandla kwe-Uzbekistan kohlelo lokukhulisa amadolobha oluyisu "iNew Tashkent" futhi isibe yindawo enkulu yokushintsha ukwakhiwa kwengqalasizinda yesimanje e-Asia Ephakathi. I-Orient GS International Engineering Co., Ltd. yakhiqiza futhi yahlinzeka ngalo msebenzi, ogcina usebenzela ukuzakhela nokusebenza kwesifunda saseNew Tashkent.
Okubalulekile okuzolethwa yiphrojekthi yizakhiwo ezingu-182 ezakhiwe kusengaphambili zekhwalithi ephezulu. Lezi zakhiwo ezakhiwe kusengaphambili azizona nje izindlu zesikhashana kodwa ziyizinhlelo zokwakha ezisebenza ngezindlela eziningi ezihlanganisa izindawo zokuhlala zabasebenzi, amahhovisi, izindawo zokudlela, amakamelo okuwasha izingubo, izitebhisi, kanye nemigwaqo. Zonke izitebhisi ezakhiwe kusengaphambili zithunyelwa ngaphandle efektri yaseFoshan ye-GS Housing futhi ziza nesiqinisekiso sekhwalithi sezinyanga ezingu-12, okubonisa ngokugcwele ukuthembeka nokuncintisana kokukhiqiza kwaseShayina emkhakheni wengqalasizinda yomhlaba wonke.
Isizinda Sephrojekthi: Kungani iTashkent Idinga Izakhiwo Ezihlanganisiwe?
Umnotho wase-Uzbekistan ube ngowokukhula ngokushesha e-Asia Ephakathi selokhu wavulwa futhi wavulwa ngo-2017. Inhloko-dolobha, iTashkent, ingaphansi kwengcindezi ephindwe kathathu evela kubantu abakhula ngokushesha, ukushoda kwezindlu, kanye nengqalasizinda endala. Ngo-2023, uMongameli uMirziyoyev wethule iphrojekthi ethi “New Tashkent”, ehlose ukudala isifunda esisha sesimanje empumalanga yedolobha elikhona esingahlalisa abantu abayisigidi. Izindlela zokwakha zendabuko ezenziwe ngokhonkolo oqinisiwe zidla isikhathi, zibiza kakhulu, futhi zinomthelela omkhulu emvelweni, okwenza zingafaneleki ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwedolobha elisha.
Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu sesibeisakhiwo esenziwe kusengaphambili esivela eShayinaIfektri ingakhiqiza amayunithi angu-182 ahambisanayo, iqedele ukufakwa kukagesi kusengaphambili, ukufakwa kokushisa, ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi, kanye nokuhlobisa kwangaphandle ngasikhathi sinye. Ukwakhiwa kwasendaweni kunqunyelwe emsebenzini wesisekelo kanye nokuphakamisa kanye nokuhlanganisa amamojula. Le modeli "yokukhiqiza efektri + ukuhlanganisa endaweni" ifinyeza isikhathi sokwakha sonke ngamaphesenti angaphezu kuka-50, inciphisa imfucuza yokwakha ngo-70%, futhi ihambisana kahle nabasebenzi bendawo kanye namakhono obuchwepheshe e-Uzbekistan.
Izici Ezivelele Zobuchwepheshe Zezakhiwo Zase-China: Umhlahlandlela Ophelele Kusukela Kuhlaka Kuya Kukagesi
1. Uhlaka Lwensimbi Olubunjiwe Olubandayo Oluhlanganisiwe – Impilo Yesakhiwo Yeminyaka Engu-20
Zonke izakhiwo zemodyuli eziyinhloko zakhiwe ngensimbi ebanda eyenziwe nge-galvanized yekhwalithi ephezulu. Lokhu kucutshungulwa ngenqubo eqhubekayo yokwakha ubanda ukuze kufezwe ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kwesigaba kanye nomthamo olula kodwa oqinile wokuthwala umthwalo. Ubukhulu besendlalelo se-galvanized buhambisana ngokuqinile ne-ISO 1461 futhi bunikeza isivikelo esithembekile ekugqwaleni okubangelwa ukujiya, okuwumphumela wokushintshashintsha komswakama kanye nokwehluka kwezinga lokushisa lasemini nasebusuku esimweni sezulu esomile sase-Tashkent. Impilo yayo yokuklama iyiminyaka engama-20, okungaphezu kakhulu kweminyaka emi-5-8 evamile yamakamu okuhlala esikhashana. Ihlanganisa ngokugcwele isigaba sokwakha kanye nesigaba sokuqala sokusebenza sesigaba sokuqala sephrojekthi entsha yase-Tashkent.
2. Amaphaneli Odonga E-Rock Wool Sandwich—Isitifiketi Esingashisi Sekilasi A
Izindonga zangaphandle kanye nezingxenye zemojuli zenziwe ngamaphaneli ensimbi enziwe ngoboya betshe. Uboya betshe buyinto engashi engaphili enezinga lokuncibilika elingaphezu kuka-1000℃, ehlangabezana nezinga le-Class A elingashi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi e-Asia Ephakathi, lapho imithetho yokwakha yase-Uzbekistan iba lukhuni futhi iqine maqondana nezidingo zokuphepha emlilweni zezindawo zokuhlala ezinabantu abaningi, izindawo zokudlela, kanye namahhovisi. Amaphaneli odonga e-Class A oboya betshe awakhiphi umusi onobuthi, okunikeza isikhathi esibalulekile sokuphuma uma kwenzeka umlilo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uboya betshe busebenza kahle kakhulu ekuvikeleni umsindo (ukuvikela umsindo okunesisindo esingu-RW ≥ 30 dB), okunikeza nobumfihlo lapho kusetshenziswa amamojula amaningi eceleni.
3. Uhlelo Oluphelele Lukagesi—Xhuma Futhi Udlale Izintambo Ezihlakaniphile
Imodyuli ngayinye yesitsha ifakwe uhlelo lukagesi oluphelele efektri, oluqukethe:
Uhlelo Lokukhanyisa: Izibani zephaneli ze-LED ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezinokulawula okulinganiselwe
Izindawo Zokukhipha Ugesi: Izindawo zokukhipha ugesi ezinemisebenzi eminingi ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zase-Uzbekistan zitholakala kahle emakamelweni okulala, emahhovisi nasemaphasejini.
I-Special Air Conditioner Outlet: Izintambo ezinamandla aphezulu, ezifanele ama-air conditioner ahlukene.
Amabhokisi Okusabalalisa Ngamunye: Ukuvikelwa kwamanje okuvuzayo okwakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nama-circuit breaker agcwele ngokweqile, ahambisana nezindinganiso ze-IEC 60364
Esakhiweni, umane uxhume ama-terminal axhuma ngokushesha kusuka kumojuli uye kukhebula eliyinhloko ukuze unikeze amandla ikamu lonke lezindlu zabasebenzi; akukho ukufakwa kwesibili kwemisele kanye nokufakwa kwepayipi okudingekayo, futhi umthwalo womsebenzi wabasebenza ngogesi esakhiweni uncishisiwe kakhulu.
4. Ukumelana Nokuzamazama Komhlaba Amadigri angu-8 kanye Nokumelana Nomoya 0.6 kN/m² – Ukuhlangabezana Nezidingo Zesimo Sezulu Esibi Sase-Asia Ephakathi
I-Tashkent itholakala endaweni esebenzayo yokuzamazama komhlaba futhi yabhekana nokuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla ngo-1966. Onjiniyela bezakhiwo abangochwepheshe baqinisekisile isakhiwo sayo se-modular futhi babonakalise ukuthi bayakwazi ukumelana namandla okuzamazama komhlaba afinyelela ku-8 magnitude. Kuma-node okuxhuma ayisihluthulelo, ama-bolts anamandla aphezulu kanye nama-gasket anwebekayo asetshenziswa ukuvumela ukuhamba okulinganiselwe phakathi kwamamojula ukuze kuqedwe amandla okuzamazama komhlaba.
Inani lomklamo wokumelana nomoya lingu-0.6 kN/m², okulingana nomfutho womoya oyisisekelo ongamelana nezivunguvungu zeSigaba 12. Ezweni, imimoya enamandla ayivamile kakhulu kunasezindaweni ezisogwini zase-Uzbekistan, kodwa i-Neo-Tashkent isethafeni elivulekile futhi ngezinye izikhathi iba nezivunguvungu zesihlabathi entwasahlobo. Leli zinga lomthwalo womoya liqinisekisa ukuzinza okuphelele kwamamojula ngisho nasezimweni zezulu ezimbi kakhulu.
Imodeli Yokubambisana: Umkhuba Ophumelelayo Wokuphakelwa Okuhlangene Kwamabhizinisi AseShayina Nawase-Uzbek
Le phrojekthi yathuthukisa indlela ejwayelekile yokubambisana "Eyenziwe eShayina + Isicelo Sendawo":
Ukukhiqiza Nokuhlinzeka: Izakhiwo ze-modular ezenziwe kusengaphambili ziklanywe futhi zilungiselelwe, zilungiswe kabusha efektri, zihlolwe efektri, futhi zithunyelwa ngaphandle yi-Orient GS International Engineering Co., Ltd. Sinolwazi olukhulu kumaphrojekthi aphesheya kwezilwandle emkhakheni we-modularization yensimbi eyakhiwe ngodonga olubandayo, futhi sijwayelene nezindinganiso zesitifiketi zomhlaba wonke njenge-EU CE kanye ne-Russian GOST.
Ukuthengwa Nokusebenza: I-Hold Brothers Engineering LLC yinkampani yobunjiniyela yendawo yase-Uzbekistan, eyayihileleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwedolobha elisha laseTashkent. Le nkampani yayinesibopho sokuqalisa iphrojekthi, ukulinganisa indawo, ukwakhiwa kwesisekelo, ukuphakamisa amamojula, ukwamukelwa kokugcina, kanye nokugcinwa nokusebenza kwamamojula uma efika endaweni.
Ukusetshenziswa Kokugcina: Wonke amamojula angu-182 asetshenziswe ukwakha indawo yokuhlala ekamu, okuhlanganisa nezindawo zokulala zesikhashana zabasebenzi bokwakha; indawo yehhovisi yethimba lokuphatha iphrojekthi; indawo yokudlela kanye nezindawo zokuwasha; kanye nezitebhisi kanye nemigwaqo exhumanisa izindawo ezahlukene zokusebenza. Ngemva kokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziyisisekelo (izakhiwo zikahulumeni, izikole, kanye nezibhedlela) zedolobha elisha, amamojula esiqukathi angasuswa angahlukaniswa futhi athuthelwe kwezinye izindawo zokwakha ukuze asetshenziswe kabusha, okuhambisana nomqondo womnotho ojikelezayo.
Imininingwane Yeyunithi Yomkhiqizo: Amasethi angu-182 Ukwakheka
Izinhlobo zemojuli ezijwayelekile zifaka phakathi, yize ukucushwa kokugcina kulungiswa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokuya ngezimfuneko zasendaweni:
| Uhlobo lweModule | Ubuningi | Umsebenzi |
| Imodyuli Yokuhlala | 100 | Igumbi elilodwa/eliphindwe kabili, kufaka phakathi umbhede, ikhabhinethi yokugcina izinto, ideski, kanye nendlu yokugezela yangasese |
| Imojuli Yehhovisi | 30 | Indawo yehhovisi evulekile noma i-cubicle ngayinye, ifakwe amandla kanye nezixhumi ezisebenza ngogesi ophansi |
| Imodyuli Yegumbi Lokudlela | 15 | Umthamo wabantu abangu-50-80 ngesikhathi esisodwa, kanye ne-interface ekhishini egodliwe yokukhipha umoya |
| Imodyuli Yegumbi Lokuwasha | 6 | Umshini wokuwasha/wokomisa wezimboni ugodliwe, amanzi agelezayo, kanye nezintambo zikagesi |
| Imodyuli Yezitebhisi | 16 | Ukuxhumeka kwemodyuli enezingqimba ezimbili, i-handrail yezitebhisi zensimbi egqinsiwe |
| Imodyuli Yomhubhe | 15 | Indlela evalekile exhumanisa izindawo ezahlukene zokusebenza, ububanzi obuyi-1.5m |
Zonke izinhlobo zamamojula alungiselelwe kusengaphambili zisekelwe kumamojula ajwayelekile esitsheni ukuze kube lula ukuthuthwa komhlaba nokuphakamisa.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa - Imibuzo Evamile
Q1: Ingabe lawa mayunithi e-modular azokwazi ukusebenza ebusika obunzima base-Uzbekistan?
A: Yebo. Amaphaneli esandwich e-rock wool ngokuvamile ayi-50-100mm rock wool, kanti ukuhanjiswa kokushisa kuphansi njengo-0.040 W/(m·K). Ngemichilo yokuvala igebe le-module gap namafasitela acwebezelwe kabili, izinga lokushisa langaphakathi lingagcinwa ngaphezu kuka-15°C nge-heater encane kagesi noma i-fan heater ephehlwa ngophethiloli, ezimweni zasebusika zaseTashkent kusukela ku--10°C kuya ku--15°C. I-GS Housing ingenza ngokwezifiso ukwandisa ubukhulu bephaneli lodonga noma ingeze ungqimba lokuvikela uma indawo yangempela yephrojekthi inezidingo eziqinile.
Umbuzo 2: Amamojula athwalwa kanjani? Kukude kangakanani ukusuka eFoshan ukuya eTashkent?
A: Ngokuvamile kusetshenziswa indlela yokuhamba enezindlela eziningi ehlanganisa umgwaqo nojantshi: amamojula alayishwa efektri eFoshan bese ethunyelwa eXi'an / Urumqi bese ethuthwa nge-China-Europe Railway Express nge-Khorgos border crossing, edlula eKazakhstan, ngaphambi kokufika endaweni yokugcina izinto eTashkent. Isikhathi sokuthutha sisonke cishe siyizinsuku ezingama-20-30, izindleko zincishiswa cishe ngo-40% uma kuqhathaniswa nezokuthutha zomgwaqo ezihlanzekile futhi azixhomekile kakhulu esimweni sezulu.
Umbuzo 3: Yimiphi imishini ekhethekile noma izisebenzi ezinekhono ezidingekayo ukuze kufakwe ngemva kokuba amamojula efikile endaweni?
A: Imishini eyinhloko i-crane yeloli. Imodyuli evamile inesisindo esingamathani amabili kuya kwayisihlanu kanti i-crane engamathani angama-25 izokwenza umsebenzi. Indawo idinga isisekelo esiqinile, esilinganayo (isisekelo se-strip noma phansi kwekhonkrithi) kanye nokuxhumeka emanzini nakugesi. Abasebenzi abanekhono baqukethe umqhubi we-crane oyedwa kanye nezixhumi zamamojula amane kuya kwayisihlanu ezinesibopho sokuqinisa amabhawodi, uxhumano lwe-plug kagesi oluxhuma ngokushesha kanye nohlelo lokusebenza lwe-sealant. I-GS Housing inikeza amabhukwana okufaka kanye nosizo lwevidiyo olukude; amaphrojekthi ayinkimbinkimbi angadinga ukugadwa endaweni ngonjiniyela (kuyasebenza izindleko ezengeziwe).
Umbuzo 4: Iwaranti imboza ini ngezindlu ezingu-182 ezihlanganisiwe? Ungayithola kanjani isinxephezelo
A: Isikhathi sewaranti siyizinyanga eziyi-12 kusukela ngosuku amamojula afika ngalo eFoshan Port ukuze alayishwe. Ukuhlanganiswa kuhlanganisa:
Amalungu esakhiwo: Ukuqhekeka okungalungile kwesembozo se-galvanized, imifantu, noma ukuguquka kwensimbi egobile ebandayo (hhayi ngenxa yokugcwala ngokweqile).
Uhlelo lokuvala: Ukuhlukanisa amaphaneli esandwich enziwe ngoboya bedwala, ukugqwala kwamaphaneli
Uhlelo lukagesi: Amaswishi afakwe efektri, amasokhethi, kanye nokwehluleka kwe-circuit breaker ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa okuvamile
Akufakiwe: Umonakalo wokuhamba (umthengi udinga ukuthatha izithombe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthola ukuze afake isicelo sesinxephezelo enkampanini yezokuthutha, umonakalo wokuhamba), umonakalo obangelwe ukusetshenziswa okungafanele, kanye nokungasebenzi kahle okubangelwa ukunganakekelwa ngokwencwadi yemiyalelo.
Inqubo Yezimangalo: Umthengi unikeza ubufakazi besithombe/ividiyo + incazelo yokungasebenzi kahle. → I-GS Housing iqinisekisa ngokusemthethweni ukuthi imbozwe ngaphansi kwewaranti → Izingxenye zokufaka esikhundleni zamahhala ziyathunyelwa noma zidonswa ku-oda elilandelayo.
Umbuzo 5: Ingabe lawa mamojula angaphinde asetshenziswe ngemva kokuphila kwawo kweminyaka engama-20?
A: Yebo. Insimbi eyakhiwe nge-galvanized ingasetshenziswa kabusha ngo-100% futhi ingancibilikiswa futhi isetshenziswe kabusha ibe yinsimbi entsha, ngenani lokusetshenziswa kabusha elingaba ngu-30-40% wentengo yensimbi yokuqala; amaphaneli ensimbi kumaphaneli esandwich e-rock wool angasuswa futhi asetshenziswe kabusha, kanti uboya be-rock uqobo lungachotshozwa futhi lusetshenziswe kabusha njenge-substrate yengadi noma izinto zokugcwalisa zezimboni. I-GS Housing ayisebenzisi izinto ezihlanganisiwe okunzima ukuzihlukanisa ekwakhiweni, futhi amamojula angafinyelela izinga lokusetshenziswa kabusha kwezinto ezingaphezu kuka-90%. Lokhu kuhambisana nezinqubomgomo ze-Uzbekistan zokwakha okuluhlaza kanye nomnotho ojikelezayo ezethulwe eminyakeni yamuva.
Umbuzo 6. Ingabe zikhona izidingo ezikhethekile zesitifiketi e-Uzbekistan? Ingabe lezi modyuli ziyazigcwalisa?
Q: I-Uzbekistan ilawula kanjani imikhiqizo yokwakha engeniswayo? A: Ngokuyinhloko ngokusebenzisa indinganiso ye-GOST. Izingxenye eziyinhloko zamayunithi e-GS Housing avame ukuba nesitifiketi se-CE noma se-ISO kanti amasiko ase-Uzbek ayamukela imibiko yokuhlolwa kwelebhu ye-CNAS evela eShayina.
Isiphetho
Amamojula Asenziwe Ngaphambili angu-182, Isisekelo Somuzi Omusha, Wesimanje Iphrojekthi yeTashkent New City ayiyona nje into yokuthenga indawo yesikhashana nje, kodwa kunalokho iyisibonakaliso sikazwelonke sokwamukelwa kwe-Uzbekistan kwezakhiwo zezimboni, imikhuba eluhlaza kanye ne-carbon ephansi, kanye nokulethwa okuphumelelayo. Amayunithi angu-182 ensimbi eyakhiwe nge-galvanized akhiwe ngensimbi ebandayo ayimiphumela yobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza baseShayina kanye nokuqonda okujulile kwemakethe yase-Asia Ephakathi. Kusukela kumaphaneli odonga oluqinile (i-Class A) olumelana nomlilo, kuya ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo esingamelana nokuzamazama komhlaba okungamadigri ayi-8 kanye newaranti yezinyanga eziyi-12 ngaphansi kwe-FOB Njengoba uFoshan esho, yonke imininingwane iwukuphendula umbuzo ofanayo: ungathuthukisa kanjani izindawo zokukhempa zaphesheya kwezilwandle kusukela "ekushintsheni" kuya "ezigxile ekhwalithini"?
Isikhathi sokuposa: 03-06-26