Chidule cha Pulojekiti: Kusintha kwa Ntchito Yomanga ku Tashkent
Pulojekiti ya Tashkent New City inayamba chifukwa cha kukwezedwa kwamphamvu kwa dongosolo la dziko lonse la "New Tashkent" la kukulitsa mizinda ndipo lakhala poyambira kwambiri pomanga zomangamanga zamakono ku Central Asia. Orient GS International Engineering Co., Ltd. idapanga ndikupatsa ntchitoyi, yomwe pamapeto pake imatumikira kudzimanga yokha ndikugwira ntchito m'chigawo cha New Tashkent.
Cholinga chachikulu cha polojekitiyi ndi nyumba 182 zomangidwa kale zapamwamba kwambiri. Nyumba zomangidwa modular izi si nyumba zakanthawi chabe komanso nyumba zomangidwa zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimaphatikiza malo ogona antchito, maofesi, malo odyera, zipinda zochapira zovala, masitepe, ndi makonde. Ma module onse opangidwa kale amatumizidwa kunja kuchokera ku fakitale ya GS Housing ya Foshan ndipo amabwera ndi chitsimikizo chaubwino cha miyezi 12, zomwe zikuwonetsa kudalirika komanso mpikisano wa opanga aku China mu gawo la zomangamanga zapadziko lonse lapansi.
Mbiri ya Pulojekiti: Nchifukwa Chiyani Tashkent Ikufunika Nyumba Zomangidwa Modular?
Chuma cha Uzbekistan chakhala chikukula mofulumira kwambiri ku Central Asia kuyambira pomwe chinasinthidwa ndi kutsegulidwa mu 2017. Likulu la dzikolo, Tashkent, lili pansi pa mavuto atatu chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa anthu, kusowa kwa nyumba, ndi zomangamanga zakale. Mu 2023, Purezidenti Mirziyoyev adayambitsa pulojekiti ya "New Tashkent", yomwe cholinga chake ndi kupanga chigawo chatsopano chamakono kum'mawa kwa mzinda womwe ulipo chomwe chingathe kukhala anthu miliyoni imodzi. Njira zomangira konkire yolimba mwachikhalidwe zimawononga nthawi, zimadula, ndipo zimakhudza kwambiri chilengedwe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zisagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachangu pakukula kwa mzinda watsopano.
Yankho labwino kwambiri lakhalanyumba yomangidwa kale yopangidwa kale yochokera ku ChinaFakitaleyi imatha kupanga mayunitsi 182 a modular nthawi imodzi, kumaliza kukhazikitsa magetsi asanayambe, kukhazikitsa zotenthetsera, kukongoletsa mkati, ndi kukongoletsa kunja nthawi imodzi. Kumanga pamalopo kumangokhala ntchito yokhazikitsa maziko ndi kukweza ndi kusonkhanitsa ma module. Chitsanzo ichi cha "kupanga mafakitale + kusonkhanitsa pamalopo" chimafupikitsa nthawi yonse yomanga ndi zoposa 50%, chimachepetsa zinyalala zomanga ndi 70%, ndipo chikugwirizana bwino ndi antchito am'deralo komanso luso laukadaulo ku Uzbekistan.
Zinthu Zapamwamba Zaukadaulo Zomanga Nyumba Zaku China: Buku Lotsogolera Kuchokera ku Chimango Kupita ku Zamagetsi
1. Chitsulo Chopangidwa ndi Zitsulo Chozizira Chokhala ndi Galvanized – Moyo wa Kapangidwe ka Zaka 20
Ma module onse oyambira amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chapamwamba chopangidwa ndi galvanized chozizira. Zinthuzi zimakonzedwa mosalekeza popanga ozizira kuti zigwire bwino ntchito komanso kuti zikhale zopepuka koma zolimba. Kukhuthala kwa galvanized layer kumatsatira kwambiri ISO 1461 ndipo kumateteza ku dzimbiri lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi kuzizira, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kusinthasintha kwa chinyezi ndi kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku mu nyengo youma ya Tashkent. Moyo wake wa kapangidwe ndi zaka 20, zomwe ndi zambiri kuposa zaka 5-8 zachizolowezi za misasa yosakhalitsa. Imafotokoza mokwanira za zomangamanga ndi gawo loyambirira la ntchito ya gawo loyamba la polojekiti yatsopano ya Tashkent.
2. Ma Panel a Sandwichi a Ubweya wa Mwala—Satifiketi Yosapsa ndi Moto ya Kalasi A
Makoma akunja ndi magawo a gawoli amapangidwa ndi mapanelo achitsulo a ubweya wa miyala. Ubweya wa miyala ndi chinthu chosayaka chomwe chimasungunuka pamwamba pa 1000℃, chomwe chimakwaniritsa muyezo wa Class A wosayaka. Izi ndi zoona makamaka ku Central Asia, komwe malamulo omanga nyumba ku Uzbekistan akukhala okhwima komanso okhwima pankhani ya chitetezo cha moto m'nyumba zogona anthu ambiri, malo odyera, ndi maofesi. Mapanelo a khoma a ubweya wa miyala a Class A satulutsa utsi woopsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale nthawi yofunika yoti anthu atulukemo ngati moto wabuka. Nthawi yomweyo, ubweya wa miyala uli ndi mphamvu yabwino kwambiri yoteteza mawu (woteteza mawu wolemera RW ≥ 30 dB), zomwe zimathandizanso kuti chinsinsi chikhalepo pamene ma module angapo agwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi.
3. Dongosolo Lonse Lamagetsi—Tumizani ndi Kusewera Ma waya Anzeru
Gawo lililonse la chidebe lili ndi makina amagetsi athunthu omwe amaikidwa m'fakitale, omwe ndi:
Dongosolo Lounikira: Magetsi a LED ogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri okhala ndi zone control
Malo Ogulitsira Magetsi: Malo ogulitsira magetsi okhala ndi ntchito zambiri zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo ya Uzbekistan ali pamalo abwino kwambiri m'zipinda zogona, maofesi, ndi m'makonde.
Malo Ogulitsira Mpweya Apadera: Mawaya amphamvu kwambiri, oyenera ma air conditioner ogawanika.
Mabokosi Ogawa Payekha: Chitetezo cha mphamvu yotuluka mkati ndi zotsekera ma circuit overload, zogwirizana ndi miyezo ya IEC 60364
Pamalo ogwirira ntchito, mumangolumikiza ma terminal olumikizira mwachangu kuchokera pa module kupita ku chingwe chachikulu kuti muyatse msasa wonse wa ogwira ntchito; palibe chifukwa chokhazikitsa matope ndi ma conduit ena, ndipo ntchito ya akatswiri amagetsi pamalopo imachepa kwambiri.
4. Kukana Chivomerezi 8 Degrees & Kukana Mphepo 0.6 kN/m² – Kukwaniritsa Zofunikira za Nyengo Yaikulu ya Central Asia
Tashkent ili m'dera lomwe limakhala ndi zivomerezi zambiri ndipo idakumana ndi chivomerezi champhamvu mu 1966. Akatswiri opanga zomangamanga atsimikizira kapangidwe kake ka modular ndipo atsimikizira kuti imatha kupirira mphamvu za zivomerezi mpaka 8. Mu ma node olumikizirana, mabolt amphamvu kwambiri ndi ma gasket otanuka amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti alole kusuntha pang'ono pakati pa ma module kuti athetse mphamvu za zivomerezi.
Mtengo wa kapangidwe kake wa kukana mphepo ndi 0.6 kN/m², wofanana ndi mphamvu ya mphepo yoyambira yomwe imatha kupirira mphepo zamkuntho za Gulu 12. Mphepo zamphamvu sizimachitika kawirikawiri ngati m'madera a m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku Uzbekistan, koma Neo-Tashkent ili pamalo otseguka ndipo nthawi zina imakhala ndi mvula yamkuntho m'nyengo ya masika. Muyezo wa mphepo uwu umatsimikizira kukhazikika kwa ma modules ngakhale nyengo yamkuntho kwambiri.
Chitsanzo cha Mgwirizano: Kuchita Bwino kwa Kupereka Mogwirizana kwa Makampani aku China ndi aku Uzbek
Pulojekitiyi inapanga njira yogwirira ntchito limodzi ya "Made in China + Local Application":
Kupanga ndi Kupereka: Nyumba zomangidwa kale zimapangidwa bwino, zimakonzedwa kale mufakitale, zimayang'aniridwa mufakitale, ndikutumizidwa kunja ndi Orient GS International Engineering Co., Ltd. Tili ndi chidziwitso chambiri pantchito zakunja pankhani yokonza zitsulo zopyapyala zopangidwa ndi makoma ozizira, ndipo timadziwa bwino miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi monga EU CE ndi Russian GOST.
Kugula ndi Kugwira Ntchito: Hold Brothers Engineering LLC ndi kampani ya uinjiniya yaku Uzbekistan, yomwe idagwira nawo ntchito yomanga mzinda watsopano wa Tashkent. Kampaniyo inali ndi udindo woyambitsa ntchito, kulinganiza malo, kumanga maziko, kukweza ma module, kulandira komaliza, komanso kukonza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ma module akangofika pamalowo.
Kugwiritsa Ntchito Pomaliza: Ma module onse 182 adagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga malo ogona a msasa, kuphatikizapo zipinda zogona zakanthawi za ogwira ntchito yomanga; malo ogwirira ntchito a gulu loyang'anira polojekiti; malo odyera ndi malo ochapira zovala; komanso masitepe ndi makonde olumikiza madera osiyanasiyana ogwira ntchito. Pambuyo poti zinthu zofunika (nyumba za boma, masukulu, ndi zipatala) za mzinda watsopano zamangidwa, ma module ochotsera ziwiya amatha kuchotsedwa ndikusamutsidwira kumalo ena omanga kuti agwiritsidwenso ntchito, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi lingaliro la zachuma chozungulira.
Tsatanetsatane wa Gawo la Zamalonda: Ma Seti 182 Kapangidwe
Mitundu ya ma module wamba imaphatikizapo, ngakhale kuti kasinthidwe komaliza kamasinthidwa mosinthika malinga ndi zofunikira pamalopo:
| Mtundu wa Module | Kuchuluka | Ntchito |
| Gawo Lokhalamo | 100 | Chipinda chimodzi/chachiwiri, kuphatikizapo bedi, kabati yosungiramo zinthu, desiki, ndi bafa lachinsinsi |
| Gawo la Ofesi | 30 | Malo otseguka a ofesi kapena chipinda chapadera, chokhala ndi magetsi komanso malo olumikizirana opanda magetsi ambiri |
| Gawo la Chipinda Chodyera | 15 | Malo okwana anthu 50-80 nthawi imodzi, ndi malo osungira utsi wa kukhitchini |
| Gawo la Chipinda Chotsukira Zovala | 6 | Madzi ochapira/choumitsira makina a mafakitale, ngalande zotulutsira madzi, ndi mawaya amagetsi osungidwa |
| Gawo la Masitepe | 16 | Kulumikizana kwa gawo la magawo awiri, chogwirira cha masitepe chachitsulo cholimba |
| Gawo la Khorido | 15 | Njira yotsekedwa yolumikiza malo osiyanasiyana ogwirira ntchito, 1.5m mulifupi |
Ma module onse okonzedwa kale amachokera ku ma module wamba a chidebe kuti azitha kunyamula mosavuta komanso kukweza mosavuta..
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri - Mafunso Ofala Kwambiri
Q1: Kodi mayunitsi awa azitha kugwira ntchito m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri ku Uzbekistan?
A: Inde. Ma sandwich a ubweya wa miyala nthawi zambiri amakhala a ubweya wa miyala wa 50-100mm, ndipo mphamvu ya kutentha imakhala yotsika kufika pa 0.040 W/(m·K). Ndi ma module gap sealing strips ndi mawindo okhala ndi magalasi awiri, kutentha kwa mkati kumatha kupitirira 15°C ndi chotenthetsera chamagetsi chaching'ono kapena chotenthetsera cha fan chogwiritsa ntchito mafuta, kuti nyengo yozizira ya ku Tashkent ikhale kuyambira -10°C mpaka -15°C. GS Housing ikhoza kusintha kuti iwonjezere makulidwe a khoma kapena kuwonjezera gawo loteteza ngati malo enieni a polojekiti ali ndi zofunikira kwambiri.
Q2: Kodi ma module amanyamulidwa bwanji? Kodi kuchokera ku Foshan kupita ku Tashkent kuli mtunda wotani?
Yankho: Kawirikawiri njira yoyendera yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imagwiritsidwa ntchito yomwe imaphatikiza msewu ndi njanji: ma module amakwezedwa ku fakitale ku Foshan ndikutumizidwa ku Xi'an / Urumqi kenako amanyamulidwa kudzera pa China-Europe Railway Express kudzera pa malire a Khorgos, kudzera ku Kazakhstan, asanafike ku malo osungiramo zinthu ku Tashkent. Nthawi yonse yoyendera ndi pafupifupi masiku 20-30, ndalama zimachepetsedwa ndi pafupifupi 40% poyerekeza ndi mayendedwe apamsewu ndipo sizidalira kwambiri nyengo.
Q3: Ndi zida zapadera ziti kapena antchito aluso omwe amafunika kuti akhazikitsidwe pambuyo poti ma module afika pamalopo?
Yankho: Zipangizo zazikulu ndi crane ya galimoto. Module wamba imalemera matani 2 mpaka 5 ndipo crane ya matani 25 ndiyo imagwira ntchitoyo. Malowa amafunika maziko olimba, ofanana (maziko oyambira kapena pansi pa konkire) komanso kulumikizana ndi madzi ndi magetsi. Ogwira ntchito aluso amakhala ndi woyendetsa crane mmodzi ndi zolumikizira ma module 4 mpaka 5 omwe ali ndi udindo wolimbitsa bolt, kulumikizana kwa pulagi yolumikizira mwachangu yamagetsi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito sealant. GS Housing imapereka malangizo okhazikitsa ndi chithandizo cha kanema wakutali; mapulojekiti ovuta angafunike kuyang'aniridwa ndi mainjiniya pamalopo (ndalama zowonjezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito).
Q4: Kodi chitsimikizo chimaphimba chiyani pa nyumba 182 zomangidwa modular? Momwe mungapezere chipukuta misozi
Yankho: Nthawi ya chitsimikizo ndi miyezi 12 kuyambira tsiku lomwe ma modules amafika ku Foshan Port kuti anyamule.
Zigawo za kapangidwe kake: Kusagwira bwino ntchito kwa chophimba cha galvanized, ming'alu, kapena kusintha kwa chitsulo chopindika chozizira (osati chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu).
Dongosolo lotsekera: Kudula mapanelo a masangweji opangidwa ndi ubweya wa miyala, kuwononga mapanelo
Makina amagetsi: Ma switch, socket, ndi kulephera kwa circuit breaker komwe kwayikidwa m'fakitale panthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse
Sizikuphatikizidwa: Kuwonongeka kwa mayendedwe (wogula ayenera kujambula zithunzi nthawi yomweyo atalandira kuti apemphe chipukuta misozi kuchokera ku kampani yokonza zinthu, kuwonongeka kwa mayendedwe), kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika, ndi kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa chosasamalira malinga ndi buku lophunzitsira.
Njira Yofunsira: Wogula amapereka umboni wa chithunzi/kanema + kufotokozera za vuto. → GS Housing ikutsimikizira mwalamulo kuti ili ndi chitsimikizo → Zida zosinthira zaulere zimatumizidwa kapena kuchotsedwa pa oda yotsatira.
Q5: Kodi ma module awa angabwezeretsedwenso pambuyo pa zaka 20 zomwe adapangidwa?
A: Inde. Chitsulo chopangidwa ndi galvanized chozizira chimabwezeretsedwanso 100% ndipo chimatha kusungunuka ndikubwezeretsanso kukhala chitsulo chatsopano, ndi mtengo wobwezeretsanso pafupifupi 30-40% ya mtengo woyambirira wachitsulo; mapanelo achitsulo omwe ali mu mapanelo a sandwich a ubweya wa miyala amatha kuchotsedwa ndikubwezeretsanso, ndipo ubweya wa miyala wokha ukhoza kuphwanyidwa ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati substrate ya m'munda kapena zinthu zodzaza mafakitale. GS Housing sigwiritsa ntchito zinthu zovuta kulekanitsa popanga, ndipo ma module amatha kufikira chiwongola dzanja chogwiritsanso ntchito zinthu choposa 90%. Izi zikugwirizana ndi mfundo za Uzbekistan zomanga nyumba zobiriwira komanso zachuma zozungulira zomwe zidayambitsidwa m'zaka zaposachedwa.
Q6. Kodi pali zofunikira zina zapadera za satifiketi ku Uzbekistan? Kodi ma module awa akukwaniritsa?
Q: Kodi Uzbekistan imalamulira bwanji zinthu zomangira zomwe zimalowa kunja? A: Makamaka kudzera mu muyezo wa GOST. Zigawo zazikulu za mayunitsi a GS Housing nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi satifiketi ya CE kapena ISO ndipo masiko a ku Uzbek amavomereza malipoti oyesera a CNAS ochokera ku China.
Mapeto
182 Ma Module Okonzedwa Pakale, Maziko a Mzinda Watsopano, Wamakono. Ntchito ya Tashkent New City si kungogula malo kwakanthawi kokha, koma ndi chiwonetsero cha dziko lonse cha kuvomereza kwa Uzbekistan zomangamanga zamakampani, njira zobiriwira komanso zotsika mtengo wa kaboni, komanso kutumiza bwino. Magawo 182 achitsulo chozizira chopangidwa ndi galvanized ndi zotsatira za ukadaulo wopanga waku China komanso kumvetsetsa bwino msika wa Central Asia. Kuyambira mapanelo a makoma osapsa ndi moto (Class A), mpaka kapangidwe ka nyumba kosagwedezeka ndi zivomerezi za madigiri 8 komanso chitsimikizo cha miyezi 12 pansi pa FOB Monga momwe Foshan adanenera, tsatanetsatane wonse ukuyankha funso lomwelo: momwe mungasinthire malo osungiramo zinthu kunja kuchokera ku "kusintha kwakanthawi" kupita ku "oyang'ana paubwino"?
Nthawi yotumizira: 03-06-26