Isishwankathelo seProjekthi: Utshintsho oluSebenza kakuhle koLwakhiwo eTashkent
Iprojekthi yeTashkent New City yazalwa emva kokukhuthaza ngamandla i-Uzbekistan isicwangciso sokwandisa isixeko selizwe i-"New Tashkent" kwaye ibe yindawo ebalulekileyo yokutshintsha ukwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso zanamhlanje kwi-Asia Ephakathi. I-Orient GS International Engineering Co., Ltd. yavelisa kwaye yabonelela ngeprojekthi, ekugqibeleni ekhonza ukuzakhela kunye nokusebenza kommandla waseNew Tashkent.
Eyona nto iphambili enokwenziwa yile projekthi zizakhiwo ezili-182 ezenziwe kwangaphambili ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ezi yunithi zemodyuli azizozindlu zexeshana nje kuphela kodwa ziinkqubo zokwakha ezisebenza ngeendlela ezininzi ezidibanisa indawo yokuhlala yabasebenzi, iiofisi, iindawo zokutyela, amagumbi okuhlamba impahla, izinyuko kunye neepaseji. Zonke iimodyuli ezenziwe kwangaphambili zithunyelwa ngaphandle kwifektri yaseFoshan yeGS Housing kwaye ziza nesiqinisekiso somgangatho seenyanga ezili-12, esibonisa ngokupheleleyo ukuthembeka kunye nokukhuphisana kwemveliso yaseTshayina kwicandelo leziseko zophuhliso zamazwe ngamazwe.
Imvelaphi yeProjekthi: Kutheni iTashkent Ifuna Izakhiwo Eziziimodyuli?
Uqoqosho lwase-Uzbekistan luye lwaba lolona lukhula ngokukhawuleza kwi-Asia eseMbindini ukusukela oko lwaqala uhlengahlengiso nokuvulwa ngo-2017. Ikomkhulu, iTashkent, liphantsi koxinzelelo oluphindwe kathathu oluvela kubemi abakhula ngokukhawuleza, ukunqongophala kwezindlu, kunye neziseko zophuhliso ezindala. Ngo-2023, uMongameli uMirziyoyev wasungula iprojekthi ethi "iTashkent eNtsha", ejolise ekudaleni isithili esitsha sanamhlanje empuma yesixeko esikhoyo esinokuhlalisa abantu abasisigidi. Iindlela zokwakha zemveli zekhonkrithi eqinisiweyo zithatha ixesha, zibiza kakhulu, kwaye zinempembelelo enkulu kwindalo esingqongileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zingafaneleki uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lwesixeko esitsha.
Isisombululo esingcono kakhulu siye sabaisakhiwo esenziwe ngaphambili esivela eTshayina. Umzi-mveliso unokuvelisa iiyunithi zemodyuli ezili-182 ngaxeshanye, ugqibezela ukufakwa kombane kwangaphambili, ukufakelwa kwe-insulation, ukuhombisa ngaphakathi, kunye nokuhombisa kwangaphandle ngaxeshanye. Ukwakhiwa kwendawo kunqunyelwe kumsebenzi wesiseko kunye nokuphakamisa kunye nokuhlanganisa iimodyuli. Le modeli "yokuvelisa umzi-mveliso + ukuhlanganisa kwindawo" ifinyeza ixesha lokwakha lilonke ngaphezulu kwama-50%, inciphisa inkunkuma yokwakha ngama-70%, kwaye ihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nabasebenzi basekuhlaleni kunye nezakhono zobugcisa e-Uzbekistan.
Iimbalasane zobugcisa zezakhiwo zaseTshayina ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili: Isikhokelo esipheleleyo ukusuka kwisakhelo ukuya kwi-Electrical
1. Isakhelo sentsimbi esenziwe ngentsimbi ebandayo – Ubomi besakhiwo seminyaka engama-20
Zonke izakhiwo zemodyuli eziphambili zakhiwe ngentsimbi eqinisiweyo eyenziwe nge-galvanized ekumgangatho ophezulu. Le nto icutshungulwa kwinkqubo eqhubekayo yokwenza ubanda ukuze kufezekiswe ukusebenza kakuhle okuphezulu kunye nomthamo olula kodwa onamandla wokuthwala umthwalo. Ubukhulu bomaleko we-galvanized buhambelana ngqo ne-ISO 1461 kwaye bunika ukhuseleko oluthembekileyo nxamnye nokugqwala okubangelwa kukufuma, okubangelwa kukuguquguquka komswakama kunye nobushushu basemini nasebusuku kwimozulu eyomileyo yelizwekazi laseTashkent. Ubomi bayo boyilo buyiminyaka engama-20, engaphezulu kakhulu kwiminyaka emi-5-8 eqhelekileyo yeenkampu zezindlu zexeshana. Igubungela ngokupheleleyo isigaba sokwakha kunye nesokusebenza kwasekuqaleni kwesigaba sokuqala seprojekthi entsha yaseTashkent.
2. Iiphaneli zodonga zeSandwich zeRock Wool—Isiqinisekiso seKlasi A esingatshiyo
Iindonga zangaphandle kunye nezahlulo zemodyuli zenziwe ngeepaneli zesinyithi zesandwich ze-rock wool. I-rock wool yinto engatshiyo engaphiliyo eneqondo lokunyibilika elingaphezulu kwe-1000℃, ehlangabezana nomgangatho we-Class A ongatshiyo. Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kwi-Asia Ephakathi, apho imithetho yokwakha yase-Uzbekistan iba ngqongqo kwaye ingqongqo malunga neemfuno zokhuseleko lomlilo kwiindawo zokulala ezinabantu abaninzi, iindawo zokutyela, kunye neeofisi. Iipaneli zodonga ze-rock wool ze-Class A azikhuphi umsi onetyhefu, nto leyo enika ixesha elibalulekileyo lokuphuma xa kutsha. Kwangaxeshanye, i-rock wool inomgangatho ogqwesileyo wokukhusela isandi (i-weighted sound insulation RW ≥ 30 dB), ekwabonelela ngobumfihlo xa iimodyuli ezininzi zisetyenziswa ecaleni.
3. Inkqubo yoMbane epheleleyo—Xhuma kwaye udlale iintambo ezikrelekrele
Imodyuli nganye yesikhongozeli ifakwe inkqubo yombane epheleleyo efektri, equka:
Inkqubo yokukhanyisa: Izibane zephaneli ze-LED ezisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ezinolawulo olucwangcisiweyo
Iivenkile zombane: Iivenkile ezinemisebenzi emininzi ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yase-Uzbekistan zibekwe kwindawo efanelekileyo kumagumbi okulala, kwiiofisi nakwiipaseji.
I-Outlet ye-Air Conditioner ekhethekileyo: Iingcingo ezinamandla aphezulu, ezifanelekileyo kwii-air conditioner ezihlukeneyo.
Iibhokisi zoSasazo zoMntu ngamnye: Ukhuseleko lwangoku oluvuzayo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi kunye neziphuli zesekethe ezigqithisileyo, ezihambelana nemigangatho ye-IEC 60364
Kwindawo, uxhuma nje iiterminals ezikhawulezayo ukusuka kwimodyuli ukuya kwintambo ephambili ukuze unike amandla yonke inkampu yokuhlala yabasebenzi; akukho mfuneko yokufakelwa kwemisele yesibini kunye nokufakelwa kwepayipi, kwaye umthwalo womsebenzi weengcali zombane kwindawo uncitshisiwe kakhulu.
4. Ukumelana neNyanyeko ngeeDigri ezi-8 kunye nokumelana nomoya nge-0.6 kN/m² – Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeMozulu eNgathethekiyo yaseAsia Ephakathi
ITashkent ikwindawo esebenzayo yokunyikima komhlaba kwaye yafumana inyikima enamandla ngo-1966. Iinjineli zezakhiwo eziziingcali ziye zaqinisekisa ulwakhiwo lwayo lwemodyuli kwaye ziye zangqineka zikwazi ukumelana namandla okunyikima komhlaba afikelela kubukhulu obuyi-8. Kwii-nodes zonxibelelwano eziphambili, ii-bolts ezinamandla aphezulu kunye nee-gaskets ezithambileyo zisetyenziselwa ukuvumela ukufuduka okulinganiselweyo phakathi kweemodyuli ukuze kususwe amandla okunyikima komhlaba.
Ixabiso loyilo lokumelana nomoya yi-0.6 kN/m², elilingana noxinzelelo lomoya olusisiseko olunokumelana neenkanyamba zeCandelo le-12. Ngaphakathi, imimoya enamandla ayixhaphakanga kangako kunakwiindawo ezikunxweme lwase-Uzbekistan, kodwa iNeo-Tashkent ikwithafa elivulekileyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha inezivuthuvuthu zesanti entwasahlobo. Lo mgangatho womthwalo womoya uqinisekisa uzinzo olupheleleyo lweemodyuli nokuba zikwimeko yemozulu embi kakhulu.
Umzekelo weNtsebenziswano: Ukuziqhelanisa okuPhumeleleyo koNikezelo oluHlangeneyo lweeShishini zaseTshayina nase-Uzbek
Le projekthi iphuhlise indlela eqhelekileyo yokusebenzisana "Eyenziwe eTshayina + Isicelo saseKhaya":
Ukwenziwa Nokunikezelwa Kwezinto: Izakhiwo zemodyuli ezenziwe ngaphambili ziyilwe kwaye zilungiswe kakuhle, zenziwe kwangaphambili efektri, zihlolwe efektri, kwaye zithunyelwa ngaphandle yi-Orient GS International Engineering Co., Ltd. Sinamava amaninzi kwiiprojekthi zaphesheya kwelizwe kwicandelo lokwenziwa kwe-modular yentsimbi eqingqileyo eyenziwe ngocingo, kwaye siyayazi imigangatho yesatifikethi yamazwe ngamazwe efana ne-EU CE kunye ne-Russian GOST.
Ukuthengwa Nokusebenza: I-Hold Brothers Engineering LLC yinkampani yobunjineli yasekuhlaleni yase-Uzbekistan, eyayibandakanyeke kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwesixeko esitsha saseTashkent. Le nkampani yayinoxanduva lokuqalisa iprojekthi, ukulinganisa indawo, ukwakhiwa kwesiseko, ukuphakanyiswa kweemodyuli, ukwamkelwa kokugqibela, kunye nokugcinwa nokusebenza kweemodyuli xa zifika kwindawo.
Ukusetyenziswa Kokugqibela: Zonke iimodyuli ezili-182 zisetyenziselwe ukwakha indawo yokuhlala kwikampu, kuquka neendawo zokulala zexeshana zabasebenzi bokwakha; indawo yeofisi yeqela lolawulo lweprojekthi; indawo yokutyela kunye neendawo zokuhlamba impahla; kunye nezitebhisi kunye neepaseji ezidibanisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Emva kokuba izakhiwo ezisisiseko (izakhiwo zikarhulumente, izikolo, kunye nezibhedlele) zesixeko esitsha zakhiwe, iimodyuli zesikhongozeli ezinokususwa zinokususwa zisiwe kwezinye iindawo zokwakha ukuze zisetyenziswe kwakhona, nto leyo ehambelana nengcamango yezoqoqosho olujikelezayo.
Iinkcukacha zeCandelo leMveliso: Iiseti ezili-182 Ukwakheka
Iintlobo zemodyuli eziqhelekileyo ziquka, nangona uqwalaselo lokugqibela luhlengahlengiswa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokweemfuno zesiza:
| Uhlobo lweModyuli | Ubungakanani | Umsebenzi |
| Imodyuli yokuhlala | 100 | Igumbi elinye/eliphindwe kabini, kuquka ibhedi, ikhabhathi yokugcina izinto, idesika, kunye negumbi lokuhlambela labucala |
| Imodyuli yeOfisi | 30 | Indawo yeofisi evulekileyo okanye i-cubicle nganye, exhotyiswe ngombane kunye neendawo zokunxibelelana ezine-voltage ephantsi |
| Imodyuli yeGumbi lokutyela | 15 | Umthamo wabantu abangama-50-80 ngaxeshanye, kunye ne-exhaust interface ebekelwe bucala ekhitshini |
| Imodyuli yeGumbi lokuhlamba impahla | 6 | Umatshini wokuhlamba impahla/wokomisa wemizi-mveliso, amanzi amdaka, kunye neengcingo zombane zigciniwe |
| Imodyuli yeZinyuko | 16 | Uqhagamshelo lwemodyuli oluneeleko ezimbini, i-handrail yezitebhisi zentsimbi egalelweyo |
| Imodyuli yeKhorido | 15 | Indlela evaliweyo edibanisa iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, ububanzi obuyi-1.5m |
Zonke iisayizi zeemodyuli ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili zisekelwe kwiimodyuli zesikhongozeli ezisemgangathweni ukuze kube lula ukuthuthwa komhlaba kunye nokuphakanyiswa..
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo - Imibuzo Eqhelekileyo
Q1: Ngaba ezi yunithi zemodyuli ziya kukwazi ukusebenza ebusika obuqatha baseUzbekistan?
A: Ewe. Iipaneli zesandwich ze-rock wool zihlala ziyi-50-100mm rock wool, kwaye umbane ohambayo uphantsi njenge-0.040 W/(m·K). Ngee-module gap sealing strips kunye neefestile ezineglasi ephindwe kabini, ubushushu bangaphakathi bungagcinwa bungaphezulu kwe-15°C nge-heater encinci yombane okanye i-fan heater esebenzisa uphethiloli, kwiimeko zasebusika zaseTashkent ze--10°C ukuya kwi--15°C. I-GS Housing inokwenza ngokwezifiso ukwandisa ubukhulu bephaneli yodonga okanye yongeze umaleko wobushushu ukuba indawo yeprojekthi ineemfuno ezingqongqo ngakumbi.
Umbuzo 2: Zithwalwa njani ezi modules? Kukude kangakanani ukusuka eFoshan ukuya eTashkent?
A: Ngokwesiqhelo kusetyenziswa indlela yothutho eneendlela ezininzi edibanisa indlela kunye noololiwe: iimodyuli zilayishwa kumzi-mveliso eFoshan zize zithunyelwe eXi'an / Urumqi emva koko zithuthwe ngeChina-Europe Railway Express ngendlela yokuwela umda weKhorgos, idlula eKazakhstan, ngaphambi kokuba zifike kwindawo yokugcina izinto eTashkent. Ixesha lilonke lothutho limalunga neentsuku ezingama-20-30, iindleko zincitshiswa malunga nama-40% xa kuthelekiswa nothutho olucocekileyo lwendlela kwaye aluxhomekekanga kakhulu kwimozulu.
Umbuzo 3: Zeziphi izixhobo ezikhethekileyo okanye abasebenzi abanezakhono abafunekayo ukuze kufakelwe emva kokuba iimodyuli zifikile kwindawo yokusebenza?
A: Izixhobo eziphambili yikreyini yelori. Imodyuli eqhelekileyo inobunzima obuziitoni ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-5 kwaye ikreyini yeetoni ezingama-25 iya kwenza umsebenzi. Indawo ifuna isiseko esiqinileyo nesilinganayo (isiseko sestrip okanye umgangatho wekhonkrithi) kunye noqhagamshelo kumanzi nombane. Abasebenzi abanobuchule baquka umqhubi wekreyini omnye kunye nezihlanganisi zeemodyuli ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5 ezinoxanduva lokuqinisa ibolthi, uqhagamshelo lweplagi yombane ekhawulezayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-sealant. I-GS Housing ibonelela ngeencwadi zokufaka kunye noncedo lwevidiyo ekude; iiprojekthi ezinzima zinokufuna ukubekwa esweni kwindawo ziinjineli (kuhlawulwa iindleko ezongezelelweyo).
Umbuzo 4: Iwaranti igubungela ntoni izindlu ezili-182 zemodyuli? Ungayifumana njani imbuyekezo
A: Ixesha lewaranti ziinyanga ezili-12 ukususela kumhla iimodyuli ezifika ngawo eFoshan Port ukuze zilayishwe. Ugutyungelwe luquka:
Amalungu olwakhiwo: Ukuxobuka okungafanelekanga kwe-galvanized coating, iintanda, okanye ukuguqulwa kwentsimbi egobileyo ebandayo (akubangelwa kukuxinana kakhulu).
Inkqubo yokuvala: Ukususwa kweepaneli zesandwich ezenziwe ngoboya belitye, ukugqwala kweepaneli
Inkqubo yombane: Iiswitshi ezifakwe efektri, iisokhethi, kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-circuit breaker ngexesha lokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo
Akubandakanyiwe: Umonakalo wothutho (umthengi kufuneka athathe imifanekiso kwangoko emva kokufumana ukuze afumane ibango lembuyekezo kwinkampani yezothutho, umonakalo wothutho), umonakalo obangelwe kukusetyenziswa gwenxa, kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle okubangelwe kukungagcinwa ngokwemiyalelo.
Inkqubo Yamabango: Umthengi unika ubungqina befoto/ividiyo + inkcazo yokungasebenzi kakuhle. → I-GS Housing iqinisekisa ngokusemthethweni ukuba igutyungelwe phantsi kwewaranti → Izixhobo zokutshintshwa zasimahla ziyathunyelwa okanye zitsalwe kwi-odolo elandelayo.
Umbuzo 5: Ngaba ezi modyuli zingaphinda zisetyenziswe emva kobomi bazo boyilo beminyaka engama-20?
A: Ewe. Intsimbi eyenziwe nge-galvanized ebandayo iphinda isetyenziswe nge-100% kwaye inokunyibilikiswa ize iphindwe isetyenziswe ibe yintsimbi entsha, enexabiso lokurisayikilisha elimalunga ne-30-40% yexabiso lentsimbi yokuqala; iiphaneli zesinyithi kwiiphaneli zesandwich zoboya belitye zinokususwa kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe, kwaye uboya belitye ngokwalo bungacolwa kwaye busetyenziswe kwakhona njenge-substrate yegadi okanye izinto zokuzalisa imboni. I-GS Housing ayisebenzisi izinto ezidityanisiweyo ezinzima ukwahlulahlula kuyilo, kwaye iimodyuli zinokufikelela kwizinga lokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezinto ezingaphezulu kwe-90%. Oku kuhambelana nemigaqo-nkqubo ye-Uzbekistan yokwakha eluhlaza kunye noqoqosho olujikelezayo oluye lwaziswa kwiminyaka yakutshanje.
Umbuzo 6. Ngaba kukho naziphi na iimfuno zesatifikethi esikhethekileyo eUzbekistan? Ngaba ezi modyuli ziyazifezekisa?
Q: I-Uzbekistan ilawula njani iimveliso zokwakha ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe? A: Ngokuyintloko ngokusebenzisa umgangatho we-GOST. Iindawo eziphambili zeeyunithi ze-GS Housing zihlala ziqinisekisiwe yi-CE okanye i-ISO kwaye amasiko ase-Uzbek ayamkela iingxelo zovavanyo lwelebhu ye-CNAS ezivela eTshayina.
Isiphelo
Iimodyuli ezili-182 ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili, iSiseko seSixeko esitsha, sanamhlanje. Iprojekthi yeSixeko esitsha saseTashkent ayisiyonto nje yokuthengwa kwenkampu yexeshana nje, kodwa yindlela yokubonisa ilizwe lonke ukwamkelwa kwe-Uzbekistan kokwakhiwa kwemizi-mveliso, iindlela eziluhlaza nezisebenzisa i-carbon ephantsi, kunye nokuhanjiswa okusebenzayo. Iiyunithi zemodyuli zentsimbi eziqinisiweyo eziyi-182 ezenziwe nge-galvanized ziziphumo zobuchwepheshe bokuvelisa baseTshayina kunye nokuqonda okunzulu kwemarike yase-Asia eseMbindini. Ukusuka kwiiphaneli zodonga zoboya belitye ezingatshiyo (iKlasi A), ukuya kuyilo lwesakhiwo esingatshiyo se-8-degree kunye newaranti yeenyanga ezili-12 phantsi kwe-FOB Njengoko uFoshan etshilo, zonke iinkcukacha zezokuphendula umbuzo ofanayo: indlela yokuphucula iindawo zokukhempisha zaphesheya kwezilwandle ukusuka "kwixesha elithile" ukuya "kwimeko egxile kumgangatho"?
Ixesha leposi: 03-06-26