Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukwamkelwa kolwakhiwo olusetyenzisiweyo nolwenziwe ngemodyuli e-UAE bekungaphezulu nje kokukhuthazwa kwemveliso; kube lutshintsho kushishino. Iikhabhini eziphathwayo zithengisa izinto ezininzi kwimarike ngesantya esingazange sibonwe ngaphambili, ukusuka kwiSixeko saseDubai ukuya kwiiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso zase-Abu Dhabi, ukusuka kwiSixeko sase-NEOM saseSaudi Arabia ukuya kwiindawo ezininzi zokwakha ezinkulu.
Iingcali zoshishino, uPhando kunye neeMarike kunye neConsTrack360, zibike ukuba imakethi yokwakha eyenziwe ngaphambili e-UAE iyanda ngesantya sokukhula sonyaka esidibeneyo se-6.8% ukuya kwi-8.7% kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba idlule i-AED 34.28 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2029. Ishishini lokwakha iikhonteyina kwimarike yonke yaseMbindi Mpuma nase-Afrika lixabisa i-US $5.98 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2024 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba lifikelele kwi-US $9.04 yeebhiliyoni ngo-2030, likhule kwi-CAGR ye-5.97% ngexesha lexesha eliqikelelweyo.
Uphononongo lwamatyala ePorta Cabin Camp eMbindi Mpuma
I. Ingcamango yoBugcisa kunye neeNzuzo eziphambili zeKhabini ePhathwayo esele yenziwe ngaphambili
Ikhabhathi ephathwayo esele yenziwe ngaphambili yindlu eqhelekileyo "eyakhelwe phantsi ngaphambili,"ikakhuluIqulethe isakhelo sesakhiwo sentsimbi esirhangqiweyo, iiphaneli zokuthintela isandwich, iinkqubo zokuphahla, izakhelo zomnyango neefestile, kunye nemibhobho yamanzi nombane. Zonke ezi zinto zingalungiswa kwiiworkshops ezisemgangathweni zefektri, endaweni yokusebenzisa iindlela zokwakha zendabuko zentsimbi kunye nesamente kwindawo leyo. Ezi zinto emva koko ziyacinezelwa kwaye zipakishwe njenge "pack flat" kwaye zithunyelwe ngobuninzi obuncinci kwihlabathi liphela. Kwiindawo zokwakha zase-UAE, iindawo zokuhlala okanye zeofisi zinokwakhiwa kwiiyure ezimbalwa, njengezitena zeLego, ngecrane kunye neqela elincinci labasebenzi.
Ngokungafaniyo nezikhongozeli zokuthutha ezisetyenzisiweyo eziguquliweyo eziqhelekileyo, iikhabhini eziphathwayo ezenziwe kwangaphambili ezikumgangatho ophezulu zenzelwe ukuhlala ubomi obutofotofo kwiindawo ezishushu zasentlango, ukusuka ekucutshungulweni kwentsimbi ukuya ekuzalisweni kweepaneli zesandwich zoboya belitye. KuMbindi Mpuma, kukho iimeko ezininzi eziphumelelayo zezakhiwo eziphathwayo ezenziwe kwangaphambili, ezineengenelo ezine eziphazamisayo:
1.1. Ulwakhiwo Olukhawulezayo Kakhulu: Ukunciphisa ixesha lokwakha ngama-60% nangaphezulu
"Iiprojekthi ezinkulu zeziseko zophuhliso e-UAE zihlala zineshedyuli exineneyo. Eyona nzuzo inkulu yekhabhathi ephathwayo efakelwe ngaphambili kukuba ukwakhiwa kwangaphambili kwefektri kunye nokwakhiwa kwesiseko kwindawo kungenziwa ngaxeshanye. Izindlu ze-GS zibonelele ngezindlu eziphathwayo ezingaphezu kwama-5,345 ezenziwe kwangaphambili.skwi-NEOM “IIprojekthi yekampu yabasebenzi abakhulu yeLine City eSaudi Arabia. Imveliso yefektri eguquguqukayo kunye nokuhlanganiswa ngokukhawuleza kunokunciphisa ixesha kunye neendleko zokwakha kwindawo engaphezulu kwama-60%, okuvumela olu luntu lukhulu lwabasebenzi ukuba lwakhiwe ngokukhawuleza.
1.2. Intuthuzelo yobushushu kwindawo enzima ye-UAE
I-UAE inemozulu yentlango eshushu enamaqondo obushushu angaphezulu kwama-50°C ngexesha lasehlotyeni kunye neenkqwithela zesanti ezigqithisileyo. Iindonga zesakhiwo ezenziwe ngezitena nodaka zisusa ubushushu kancinci, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iinkqubo zomoya opholileyo zitsale amandla aphezulu kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, iindonga zekhabhinethi ephathwayo zenziwe ngeephaneli zesandwich zoboya belitye ezixineneyo okanye iiphaneli zesandwich zepolyurethane. Ezi zixhobo zihlangabezana neziqinisekiso ezingqongqo zokhuseleko lomlilo (isiqinisekiso se-ASTM) kwaye zine-thermal conductivity ephantsi kakhulu, zigcina ingaphakathi lipholile kwaye lisebenzisa amandla amancinci.
I-GS Housing, inkampani ephambili yokuvelisa iikhabhini eziphathwayo eTshayina, ibonelele ngeekhabhini zeekhonteyina eziphathwayo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwiprojekthi ye-NEOM kunye neprojekthi yoLwandle oluBomvu lwaseSaudi kutshanje. Ijongene nesanti, umoya, kunye nobushushu obuphezulu kuMbindi Mpuma.
I-GS Housing iphucule inkqubo yayo yeendonga ezimbini kunye nesakhiwo sayo sokuvala esimelana nomoya ukuqinisekisa ubushushu obuphakathi ngaphakathi kunye nomgangatho womoya ogqwesileyo nakwiindawo ezixineneyo zasentlango ezifikelela kwi-+45°C.
1.3. WelAkukho ngxolo, ayingcolisi indalo, kwaye ayisebenzisi kakhulu: Ukuya kwi-net zero emissions. 2050 Vision
Urhulumente wase-UAE wenze ukhuseleko oluphantsi kwekhabhoni kunye nokusingqongileyo kube ngumgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe, kwaye izindlu eziphathwayo ezenziwe ngaphambili zinezibonelelo zokusingqongileyo ezingenakuthelekiswa nanto kweli candelo. "Uqhagamshelo lwebholiti" olusemgangathweni kunye "nolwakhiwo olomileyo" kumzi-mveliso kunciphisa inkunkuma yesamente-mortar kunye nentsimbi kwindawo. Ingxelo yeMarike yeZakhiwo ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili ze-UAE ka-2026 igxininisa ukuba ukulinganisa ukulandeleka kwezinto, ulawulo lwenkunkuma, kunye nokuhambelana kokufakwa ngokusebenzisa imveliso yefektri yindlela ebalulekileyo yokufezekisa ulwakhiwo oluluhlaza. Ukongeza, zonke intsimbi zishushu ngokuntywiliselwa, ziqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kokugqwala, kwaye zinezinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokurisayikilisha, ukongeza ekuthobeleni ngokupheleleyo imigangatho yesiqinisekiso sezakhiwo eziluhlaza zanamhlanje ze-UAE.
1.4. UkuHamba Okuphezulu kunye Nokusetyenziswa Kwakhona
Uninzi lweenkampu ezinkulu zeoyile negesi okanye iindawo zokwakha kuMbindi Mpuma zinomkhuba wokuhamba kunye neprojekthi. Ulwakhiwo olulodwa lokuqhekeka kwezindlu eziphathwayo zemodyuli luvumela ukuhamba okungenamkhawulo.
Izindlu eziphathwayo zeGS Housing ezisetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zihlala ixesha elide ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-20, kwaye umonakalo omncinci xa ziqhekeka kwaye zihlanganiswa kwakhona, zibonelela ngokuguquguquka okuguquguqukayo kunye neendleko eziphantsi kakhulu zokufuduselwa kwiindawo zoncedo lwamazwe ngamazwe okanye ukuthunyelwa kwesibini kwimigodi ekude.
II. Izizathu Ezintathu Zokuthandwa Kweekhabhini Eziphathwayo e-UAE
2.1. Uphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweeProjekthi zeSizwe ezinkulu zeZiseko zoPhuhliso
UMbindi Mpuma ujongene nokukhula kwemfuno yenkxaso yezindlu yexesha elifutshane ukuya kweliphakathi nelide kubasebenzi bawo, ukusuka kwimpumelelo yembali yeDubai Expo ukuya kwi-"Vision 2030" yangoku kunye nokwandiswa ngokukhawuleza kweSaudi NEOM Special Economic Zone. Iiprojekthi ezinkulu nezintsonkothileyo zeziseko zophuhliso zifuna imijikelo yophuhliso ekhawulezileyo nesemgangathweni yezibonelelo zeeofisi zokuhlala nezolawulo.PIiyunithi zezindlu ezilungelelanisiweyo "zakhiwe kwaye zisetyenziswe," nto leyo ilungele abaphuhlisi abakhulu abafuna ulawulo oluqinileyo kwiindleko kunye nexesha elibekiweyo.
2.2 Ukuphuculwa nokuThotyelwa kweMigaqo-nkqubo yoLawulo lweeNkampu zaBasebenzi zase-UAE
I-UAE inabasebenzi abaninzi bamanye amazwe, kwaye urhulumente unomdla kakhulu kumalungelo abo ezindlu. Izikhokelo zobugcisa zamva nje ezikhutshwe nguMasipala waseDubai ekuqaleni kuka-2026 zifuna ukuba zonke izakhiwo zokuhlala zabasebenzi zisebenzise amanyathelo asibhozo olawulo lokhuseleko, kuquka imiqondiso yesakhiwo, umgangatho ongatyibilikiyo nongangeni manzi, imigangatho engqongqo yobushushu, kunye neenkqubo zokufudumeza nokupholisa eziphakathi.
I-GS Housing ngumthengisi wezisombululo zeekhabhini eziphathwayo waseTshayina. Ukwakhiwa kwethu kweekhabhini eziphathwayo kuhambelana ngokupheleleyo nemigaqo yoMphathiswa wezeMithombo yoLuntu kunye noKhuseleko loLuntu malunga "nokungenani ngaphantsi kweemitha ezi-3 zesikwere zendawo yokuhlala ngomntu ngamnye, izibonelelo zonyango ezipheleleyo, zomthandazo, nezokuzonwabisa, kunye nemigangatho yokuthintela umlilo." Izakhiwo eziqhelekileyo ze-porta-cabin zinokwabela ngokuchanekileyo iindawo zokuhlangana zeemodyuli ezifana neekhitshi, amagumbi okuhlamba impahla, kwanamabala emidlalo emisebenzi emininzi, okwanelisa ngokupheleleyo iimfuno ezisemthethweni zokuthobela imithetho.
2.3. Ukudibanisa Iindlela Zokutshintsha Kwedijithali Nokuphila Ngobuchule
IDubai ibeke umlinganiselo wehlabathi kwizixeko ezikrelekrele ngokwenza itekhnoloji yeBIM ibe yimfuneko eyimfuneko kwiiprojekthi zophuhliso ezinkulu. Ngenxa yokuchaneka kwazo okuphezulu kunye neenkcukacha ezisemgangathweni zemodyuli, izindlu ezihlengahlengisiweyo zidibana ngokulula neenkqubo zezindlu ezikrelekrele, kubandakanya ulawulo lobushushu olukude, iinkqubo zokufikelela kumandla elanga, kunye neenkqubo zonyango lwamanzi amdaka kunye neenkqubo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Abakhi abaninzi bade babe neendawo zokunxibelelanisa ezibekelwe bucala iiphaneli ze-photovoltaic zelanga eluphahleni lwezindlu zabo, befikelela ekuzixhaseni ngokwamandla kwaye bade bavelise umbane elangeni lasentlango.
III. Izindlu ze-GS – Umenzi oPhambili weZindlu zeKhabini eziThuthwayo
Njengoko imakethi yeekhabhathi eziphathwayo ikhula ngokukhawuleza ngaphakathi kwe-UAE nakummandla we-GCC, i-GS Housing isebenzisa amava ayo aqinileyo okubonelela ngeenkonzo zamazwe ngamazwe ukuphuhlisa inzuzo ekhethekileyo yobungcali.
Izindlu ze-GSyasekwa ngo-2001 kwaye yenye yezona nkampani ziphambili ezithengisa iikhabhathi eziphathwayo eTshayina kwaye yinkampani ehamba phambili eneziseko ezintandathu zemveliso kunye nemveliso yemihla ngemihla yeemodyuli eziphathwayo ezingama-500. Igqibe iiprojekthi ezingaphezu kwama-3,000 kwihlabathi liphela. Le nkampani inobume obuqinileyo kwimarike yaseMbindi Mpuma.
IV. FImbonakalo yakudala kunye namathemba eeKhabini eziThuthwayo ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili e-UAE
“Ngokwemfuno yezixeko ezikrelekrele, utshintsho oluphantsi kwekhabhoni, kunye nophuhliso olukhulu lwezindlu e-UAE phakathi kowama-2025 nowama-2030, ikamva leekhabhini ezenziwe ngaphambili zeekhonteyina lingaphezulu kakhulu kuneenkampu zokwakha ezingabizi kakhulu.” Ukwakhiwa kwemodyuli yodidi oluphezulu oluhlala luhleli lubonakala luluhlobo olufanelekileyo loyilo lweendawo zokungcebeleka zasentlango, iihotele zodidi oluphezulu ezineentente, kunye noluntu oluhlala luhleli oluhlala luhleli.
Ngamafutshane, zininzi izizathu zokuthandwa okuqhubekayo kwezindlu zeekhonteyina ezenziwe kwangaphambili e-UAE: Isantya siyahlangabezana nexesha elibekiweyo lokwakha, ubuchwepheshe obuphambili busombulula ingxaki yobushushu obugqithisileyo, imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente iphumela kwimigangatho ephezulu yokuthobela imithetho, kwaye ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo luhambelana nombono welizwe wexesha elide ka-2050. Iikhabhini zeekhonteyina eziphathwayo aziyi kufana "nezixhobo zokwakha zexeshana" kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo kodwa ziya kuba yenye yezona modeli ziphambili zenkqubo yokwakha kwixesha lasemva kweoyile ye-UAE nakuMbindi Mpuma uphela.
Ixesha leposi: 14-05-26