Mumakore achangopfuura, kushandiswa kwekuvaka kwakagadziriswa kare uye kwakagadziriswa muUAE kwave kuri kupfuura kungosimudzira zvigadzirwa chete; kwave kuri kushandura indasitiri. Makamuri anotakurika ari kupararira pamusika nekukurumidza kusati kwamboitika, kubva kuDubai's Cityscape kusvika kumapurojekiti eAbu Dhabi ezvivakwa, kubva kuNEOM City yeSaudi Arabia kusvika kunzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuvaka.
Nyanzvi dzezvekutsvagisa neMisika neConsTrack360, dzakashuma kuti musika wekuvaka weUAE uri kukura nekukura kwegore negore kwe6.8% kusvika 8.7% uye ungangopfuura AED 34.28 bhiriyoni panosvika 2029. Indasitiri yekuvaka macontainer modular mumusika wese weMiddle East neAfrica yaikosheswa paUS$5.98 bhiriyoni muna 2024 uye inotarisirwa kusvika US$9.04 bhiriyoni panosvika 2030, ichikura paCAGR ye5.97% panguva yekufanotaura.
Chidzidzo cheMiddle East Porta Cabin Camp Case
I. Pfungwa yehunyanzvi uye mabhenefiti makuru eKabhini Inotakurika Yakagadziriswa
Kabhini inotakurika yakagadzirwa kare ndiyo yakajairika "imba yakagadzirwa kare inogogodzwa,"izvo zvinonyanyaZvinosanganisira furemu yesimbi yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakarukwa, mapaneru ekudzivirira sandwich, masisitimu edenga, mafuremu emagonhi nemahwindo, uye mapaipi emvura nemagetsi. Zvese izvi zvinogona kugadzirwa mumafekitori akajairwa, pane kushandisa nzira dzekuvaka dzechinyakare dzesimbi nesimende panzvimbo yacho. Zvikamu zvacho zvinozodzvanywa uye kurongedzwa se "flat pack" uye zvinotumirwa zvishoma pasi rese. Panzvimbo dzekuvaka dzeUAE, nzvimbo dzese dzekugara kana dzehofisi dzinogona kuvakwa mumaawa mashoma, sezvidhinha zveLego, necrane chete nechikwata chidiki chevashandi.
Kusiyana nemakontena ekutakura zvinhu akamboshandiswa, makabati emhando yepamusoro anotakurika akagadzirwa kuti agare zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakaoma dzegwenga, kubva pakugadzira simbi kusvika pakuzadza mapaneru esandwich ematombo. MuMiddle East, kune zviitiko zvakawanda zvinobudirira zvezvivakwa zvinotakurika zvakagadzirwa kare, zvine zvakanakira zvina zvinokanganisa:
1.1. Kuvaka Nekukurumidza Kwazvo: Kuderedzwa kwe60%+ munguva yekuvaka
"Mapurojekiti makuru ezvivakwa muUAE anowanzova nenguva dzakaoma. Kubatsira kukuru kwekabhini inotakurika yakagadzirwa kare ndeyekuti kugadzirwa kwefekitori uye kuvakwa kwenheyo panzvimbo yacho kunogona kuitika panguva imwe chete." GS Dzimba dzakapihwa dzimba dzinotakurika dzinopfuura 5,345 dzakagadzirwa kare.smuNEOM “IyoChirongwa chemusasa wevashandi vepamusoro weLine City muSaudi Arabia. Kugadzirwa kwemafekitori emhando yepamusoro uye kugadzirwa nekukurumidza kunogona kuderedza nguva nemitengo yekuvaka panzvimbo yacho neinopfuura 60%, zvichiita kuti nharaunda iyi yakakura yevashandi ivakwe nekukurumidza.
1.2. Kunyaradzwa kwekupisa munzvimbo dzakaoma dzeUAE
UAE ine mamiriro ekunze emugwenga ane tembiricha dzinopfuura 50°C munguva yezhizha uye madutu ejecha akanyanya. Madziro ekuvaka akajairika anobvisa kupisa zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichiita kuti masisitimu emhepo anotonhodza atore simba rakawanda. Zvisinei, madziro emodular cabin inotakurika ane mapaneru maviri esandwich ematombo ane density yemhando yepamusoro kana mapaneru esandwich epolyurethane. Zvinhu izvi zvinosangana nezvitupa zvekuchengetedza moto (ASTM certification) uye zvine conductivity yakaderera yekupisa, zvichiita kuti mukati mugare muchitonhorera nekushandisa simba shoma.
GS Housing, kambani inotungamira mukugadzira makabati anotakurika muChina, yakapa makabati anotakurika emhando yepamusoro eNEOM project neSaudi Red Sea project munguva pfupi yapfuura. Kugadzirisa jecha, mhepo, uye mamiriro ekunze anodziya zvakanyanya muMiddle East.
GS Housing yakavandudza sisitimu yayo ine madziro maviri uye chimiro chekuvhara chinodzivirira mhepo kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti tembiricha yemukati iri pakati nepakati uye mhepo yakanaka kunyangwe munzvimbo dzakanyanya kurenje dzinosvika +45°C.
1.3Welisina d, isingakuvadzi nharaunda, uye isingadyiwi zvakanyanya: Kusvika pakusaburitsa mweya. 2050 Vision
Hurumende yeUAE yakaita kuti kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kushoma uye kusingashandise kabhoni yakawanda kuve mutemo wenyika, uye dzimba dzinotakurika dzakagadzirwa kare dzine zvakanakira zvakatipoteredza zvisina muganho munyaya iyi. "Kubatanidza mabhaudhi" kwakajairika uye "kuvaka kwakaoma" mufekitori kunoderedza marara esimende nesimbi panzvimbo yacho. Mushumo weMusika weZvivakwa Zvakagadzirwa kare weUAE we2026 unoratidza kuti kutevedzera zvinhu, kudzora marara, uye kuenderana kwekuisa kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwefekitori inzira yakakosha yekuwana kuvaka kwakasvibirira. Pamusoro pezvo, simbi yese inonyikwa nekupisa, ichivimbisa dziviriro yengura, uye ine mwero wakakwira wekudzokorodza, pamusoro pekutevedzera zvizere mitemo yeUAE yemazuva ano, inochengetedza green building certification.
1.4. Kufamba Kwepamusoro uye Kugona Kushandiswazve
Nzvimbo zhinji dzekuvaka mafuta negasi muMiddle East dzine tsika yekufamba nechirongwa ichi. Chimiro chakasiyana chekuputsa dzimba dzinotakurika dzinobvumira kufamba kusingagumi.
Dzimba dzinotakurika dzeGS Housing dzinogara kwenguva inopfuura makore makumi maviri, dzisina kukuvara kukuru kana dzikabviswa dzikagadziriswazve, zvichipa mukana wekuchinja-chinja uye mitengo yakaderera yekutamiswa kwenzvimbo dzinobatsira vanhu pasi rose kana kushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzechipiri mumigodhi iri kure.
II. Zvikonzero Zvitatu Zvekufarirwa KwemaCabin Anotakurika muUAE
2.1. Kukurumidza Kubudirira kweMapurojekiti Makuru eNyika eZvivakwa
Middle East iri kuona kuwedzera kwekuda kwekutsigira vashandi vayo mudzimba kwenguva pfupi kusvika pakati nepakati uye kwenguva refu, kubva pakubudirira kwenhoroondo kweDubai Expo kusvika pari zvino "Vision 2030" uye kuwedzera nekukurumidza kweSaudi NEOM Special Economic Zone. Mapurojekiti makuru uye akaomarara ezvivakwa anoda kukurumidza uye kwakarongeka kwekuvaka mahofisi ekugara nemahofisi ekutonga.PDzimba dzakagadzirwa zvakanaka dzinonzi "dzakavakwa uye dzinoshandiswa," izvo zvakakodzera kune vagadziri vakuru vanoda kudzora zvakanyanya mitengo nenguva.
2.2 Kuvandudza uye Kutevedzera Mitemo Yekutonga yeUAE Labor Camp
UAE ine vashandi vekune dzimwe nyika vakawanda, uye hurumende inoda zvikuru kodzero dzavo dzekugara. Mitemo mitsva yehunyanzvi yakapihwa neDubai Municipality kutanga kwa2026 inoda kuti zvivakwa zvese zvevashandi zviite matanho masere ekuchengetedza, anosanganisira zviratidzo zvepamberi pechivakwa, pasi risingatsvedzeri uye risingapindi mvura, mitemo yakasimba yekudzivirira kupisa, uye masisitimu ekupisa nekutonhodza epakati.
GS Housing ikambani yekuChina inopa mhinduro dzemakabati anotakurika. Kuvakwa kwemakabati edu anotakurika kunoenderana zvizere nemitemo yeBazi reHuman Resources neSocial Security pamusoro pe "nzvimbo yekugara isingasviki 3 square metres pamunhu, nzvimbo dzakakwana dzekurapa, dzekunamata, uye dzekuzorora, uye mitemo inodzivirira moto." Zvivakwa zvema "porta-cabin" zvinokwanisa kunyatsogovanisa nzvimbo dzekushandisa ma "modules" akadai sekicheni, makamuri ekuwachira mbatya, uye kunyange nzvimbo dzemitambo dzemabasa akasiyana-siyana, zvichizadzisa zvinodiwa zvepamutemo zvekutevedzera mitemo.
2.3. Kubatanidza Maitiro Ekuchinja Kwedhijitari uye Kurarama Kwakangwara
Dubai yakaisa chiyero chepasi rose chemaguta akangwara nekuita kuti tekinoroji yeBIM ive chinhu chinodiwa pamapurojekiti makuru ekuvandudza. Nekuda kwekunyatsorongeka kwavo uye magadzirirwo emhando dzakajairwa, dzimba dzemhando dzakasiyana dzinosangana zviri nyore nemasisitimu edzimba akangwara, anosanganisira kudzora tembiricha iri kure, masisitimu ekuwana simba rezuva, uye masisitimu ekurapa nemvura yakasviba uye kudzokorodza. Vakonzi vazhinji vane ma interfaces akaisirwa parutivi e solar photovoltaic panels pamatenga edzimba dzavo, zvichiita kuti vakwanise kuzviriritira uye kutogadzira magetsi muzuva rerenje.
IIIGS Housing – Mugadziri Mukuru weDzimba dzeKabhini Dzinotakurika
Nemusika wemakamuri ekutakura zvinhu uri kukura nekukurumidza muUAE nemudunhu reGCC, GS Housing iri kushandisa ruzivo rwayo rwakasimba rwekugovera zvinhu pasi rose kuti iwane mukana wehunyanzvi hwakasiyana.
Dzimba dzeGSYakavambwa muna 2001 uye ndeimwe yemakambani ekutanga ekutakura zvinhu muChina uye ikambani inotungamira ine zvigadzirwa zvitanhatu uye inoburitsa zvinhu zvinotakurika mazana mashanu pazuva. Yakapedza mapurojekiti anopfuura zviuru zvitatu pasi rose. Kambani iyi ine hunhu hwakasimba mumusika weMiddle East.
IV. FMaonero ekare uye Tarisiro dzeMakabhini Anotakurika Akagadziriswa muUAE
"Zvichienderana nekudiwa kwemaguta akangwara, kushandurwa kwekabhoni shoma, uye kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zvakakura muUAE pakati pa2025 na2030, remangwana remakabhini akagadziriswa kare emakontena harisi kungova misasa yekuvaka yakachipa." Kuvakwa kwemodular yemhando yepamusoro kwenguva refu kuri kuratidza kuva chimiro chakakodzera chekuvaka nzvimbo dzekuzorora dzemugwenga, mahotera epamusoro-soro ane matende, uye nharaunda dzekugara dzine zvakatipoteredza.
Muchidimbu, pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvinoita kuti dzimba dzemakontena dzakagadzirwa kare dzirambe dzichifarirwa muUAE: Kumhanya kunosangana nenguva dzekuvaka, tekinoroji yepamusoro inogadzirisa dambudziko rekupisa kwakanyanya, mitemo yehurumende inoita kuti pave nekutevedzera mitemo yepamusoro, uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kunoenderana nepfungwa yenyika yenguva refu yegore ra2050. Makontena anotakurika haazofananidzi "nezvivakwa zvekuvaka zvenguva pfupi" mumakore gumi anotevera asi achava mamwe emhando dzezvivakwa dzakakurumbira munguva yeUAE mushure memafuta neMiddle East yese.
Nguva yekutumira: 14-05-26