Yintoni isikhongozeli 'esithe tyaba'?
Izikhongozeli zepakethe ethe tyabaziiyunithi zokuhlala ezisekwe kwisikhongozeli okanye iinkampu ezithunyelwa ngendlela ye-flat-pack kwaye zihlanganiswe kwindawo.
Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa: iinkampu zabasebenzi, izindlu zexeshana, iiofisi zendawo yeekhonteyina, izindlu zexeshana, iinkampu zomkhosi okanye zongxamiseko, njl.njl.
Uhlalutyo lweMarike yeeContainer eziPhakethe iiFlat-Pack
Oko kufuneka ukuqwalasele xa ukhetha iinkampu zeekhonteyina zabasebenzi kwiprojekthi yakho:
| Ngowuphi umzi-mveliso okuwo? | Ungubani | Ingaba ufuna ntoni | Iikhrayitheriya eziphambili zokuthenga |
| Iiprojekthi zeMigodi, iOyile kunye neGesi, iZiseko zoPhuhliso | Iinkampani ezinkulu eziqhuba iindawo ezikude: imisebenzi yemigodi, ukugrumba, imibhobho, imisebenzi emikhulu yeziseko zophuhliso | Indawo yokuhlala yabasebenzi/abasebenzi, ii-ofisi zesiza, izakhiwo ze-canteen, iikliniki, iiworkshops njl.njl. | Ukuqina, ukuthuthwa lula, isantya sokufakwa, ukugcinwa, ukuthobela imithetho yokhuseleko |
| Iinkampani zokwakha / ii-EPC | Iifemu ezakha iindlela, amadama, izikhululo zombane, izakhiwo ezinkulu njl.njl., zihlala kwiindawo ezikude okanye ezikude kancinci | Iinkampu zabasebenzi, iiofisi zexeshana, ngamanye amaxesha izindlu ezixhasayo ezisisigxina | Ixesha lokunika imali, iindleko, ulungelelwaniso, ukukwazi ukusebenzisa kwakhona okanye ukuhambisa iimodyuli, iimvume zasekuhlaleni kunye nemigaqo, uyilo lwasekuhlaleni |
| Urhulumente kunye neCandelo likaRhulumente | Oorhulumente besizwe okanye bengingqi abafuna izindlu, uncedo kwiintlekele, izikolo/iikliniki ezikwiindawo ezikude, izindlu zamapolisa okanye zasemkhosini | Ukusasazwa ngokukhawuleza, iindleko/inzuzo, ubomi obude, ukhuseleko kunye nemigangatho, ukwamkelwa kwendawo, ngamanye amaxesha ubuhle | Ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho, ukubekwa emgangathweni, iindleko zomjikelo wobomi, ukukwazi ukukhulisa, imida yemali |
| IiNGO / Uncedo loLuntu / Uncedo kwiNtlekele | Iiarhente ze-UN, iRed Cross / iRed Crescent njl., kunye neenkampani ezingenzi nzuzo zasekuhlaleni | Indawo yokuhlala yabantu abafudukele kwezinye iindawo, iinkampu ezingxamisekileyo, amaziko ezonyango xa kukho intlekele | Ukuhanjiswa okukhawulezayo, ukuphatheka lula, ukuseta okuncinci, iindleko eziphantsi, ukuqina, ukumelana nemozulu / ukusebenza okugqithisileyo kwemozulu, ukuthuthwa okulula kunye nokulungiswa, ngamanye amaxesha uyilo olusebenziseka kwakhona/olulungele ababaleki |
| Izindlu ezifikelelekayo / izindlu zoluntu | Oorhulumente, iiarhente zophuhliso lwezindlu, abaphuhlisi bezindlu abanengeniso ephantsi | Indlu esisigxina okanye esisigxina yeentsapho ezinengeniso ephantsi; uxinano, iindleko, isantya, ukuhlala | Ixabiso ngeskwere m/ngeyunithi nganye, imozulu/uzinzo lwendawo, iziseko zophuhliso (amanzi, umbane), ukwamkeleka kwezentlalo, umgangatho, ukugqitywa, ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho |
| Ukhenketho / Ukwamkela iindwendwe | Iindawo zokulala, iindawo zokuhlala, iinkampu zokuphumla ezikude, indawo yokulala, indawo yokuhlala abasebenzi ngexesha elithile | Uyilo olukhethekileyo, umgangatho, intuthuzelo, ubuhle, kodwa mhlawumbi lunokuhlala ixesha elide ixesha elide | Iindlela zoyilo, umgangatho wokugqiba, imibhobho/i-HVAC, ukulungiswa kwangaphakathi, amava omsebenzisi, umfanekiso webhrendi, umbono kunye noyilo, ngamanye amaxesha ukuhambahamba/ukuguquguquka ukuba kungokwexesha elithile |
| Iziko / Ezemfundo / Ukhathalelo lwempilo | Izikolo, iikliniki, izibhedlele ezifuna ukwandiswa, amasebe akude | Iidorobha, iikliniki, amagumbi okufundela, izakhiwo zokuxhasa | Imigangatho, ukhuseleko, ucoceko, intuthuzelo, ukulula kokwandiswa, imimiselo yendawo, umgangatho wokusingqongileyo ngaphakathi |
Kutheni kufuneka kubekho izikhongozeli ezithe tyaba?
Yintoni eyenza umthengi afune iinkampu ezipakishwe ngaphambili?
Isantya sokwakhiwa:Iiyunithi ezisicaba okanye ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili zinokukhawulezisa kakhulu ukwakhiwa. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo xa kujongwana nongxamiseko/nentlekele okanye xa iiprojekthi zisexesheni eliqingqiweyo.
Ukonga iindleko:Abasebenzi abambalwa kwindawo yokusebenza, inkunkuma encinci. Ukwenziwa okulungiselelweyo Iipakethe ezithe tyaba zeSHIPPING zinokonga iindleko zokuthutha xa kuthelekiswa nokudityaniswe ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuguquguquka/ukuguquguquka:Khula, hamba, sebenzisa kwakhona. Xa ugqiba inkampu, hamba uye kwenye iprojekthi.
Uthungelwano kunye nokukude:Iinkampu ezininzi zikwiindawo ezikude okanye ekunzima ukufikelela kuzo (imigodi, iziseko zophuhliso ezikwimida, iindawo zentlekele). Iipaki ezithe tyaba kulula ukuzithumela/ukuzithutha zibe ziingceba.
Ukubekwa emgangathweni kunye nolawulo lwefektri:umgangatho ongcono, izinto ezimbalwa ezingalindelekanga emsebenzini (imozulu, ukuguquguquka kwabasebenzi).
Iimfuneko zomthetho nezokhuseleko:Njengoko ikhowudi yentlalo-ntle yabasebenzi kunye nokumelana neentlekele kunye nokumelana nemozulu, njl.njl., zisanda, iiyunithi ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili 'ezihlangabezana nekhowudi' zinomtsalane ngakumbi.
Uzinzo/indalo kunye ne-ESG:ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izixhobo, izixhobo ezisebenza kakuhle, inkunkuma encinci, kwaye rhoqo ukonga amandla. Kwakhona, abatyali-mali kunye nemfuno yokusebenza kakuhle kokusingqongileyo kwicandelo likarhulumente
Uxinzelelo lweendleko zabasebenzi/zezinto eziphathekayo. Abasebenzi abanezakhono babiza kakhulu okanye abafumaneki lula kumazwe amaninzi; i-prefab inciphisa isidingo sabasebenzi kwindawo yokusebenza.
Yintoni ekufuneka uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha iinkampu ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili
Ixabiso lilonke lobunini– kungekuphela nje iindleko zokuthenga/zokuthutha kodwa kunye nokufakela, ukugcinwa, ukuqina, iindleko zamandla, kunye nomjikelo wobomi.
Ukuthembeka kwexesha lokunika uncedo kunye nokuthengwa kwempahla:isantya sokuhanjiswa kunye nokuhlanganiswa; ukuthembeka kwezixhobo; imiba yerhafu/yokungenisa.
Ezothutho kunye ne-logistics:umthamo, ipakethe ethe tyaba kunciphisa umthamo wokuthunyelwa, ubunzima, ukufikelela, umgangatho wendlela kunye nokuthutha ngaphakathi elizweni ukuya kwiindawo ezikude.
Ukuthobela imithetho yengingqi kunye neemvume:imithetho yokwakha, umlilo/ukhuseleko/ubushushu/ukufaneleka kwemozulu, ngamanye amaxesha ivumela
Ukwenza ngokwezifiso vs ukumisela umgangatho:Ngaba ufuna uyilo olukhethekileyo, oko kukuthi, amagumbi okuhlambela, amakhitshi, okanye ezonyango, okanye ngaba uza konwaba ngeeyunithi ezisemgangathweni?
Intuthuzelo kunye nezinto eziluncedo:iindawo ezikhululekileyo ezine-insulation, umoya ongenisayo, imibhobho yamanzi, umbane, kunye nezibane zabasebenzi okanye ukuhlala ixesha elide.
Ukuqina kunye nokugcinwa:ukumelana nemozulu, ukulungiswa, izinto ezingasetyenziswayo, kunye nokuqina.
Inkonzo kunye nenkxaso emva kokuthengisa:iziqinisekiso, izixhobo ezingasetyenziswanga, uncedo lobugcisa, njl.
Ukwanda kunye nokusetyenziswa kwakhona:ukukwazi ukwandisa okanye ukuhambisa inkampu, ukusebenzisa kwakhona iimodyuli, kunye nokuziqhelanisa.
Yeyiphi eyona mboni ilungileyo yokwakha izindlu zeekhonteyina ezithe tyaba?
Ukwembakwayeiinkampu zezixhobo:iindawo ezikude, abasebenzi abaninzi, imfuneko yokuhlala ubomi obutofotofo.
Ulwakhiwokwaye namiinkampani zeziseko zophuhliso – iiprojekthi ezinkulu ezineenkampu zabasebenzi abakude okanye abexeshana, ezifana neendlela, amanzi, imibhobho, umbane, kunye neeprojekthi zamandla avuselelekayo.
UluntukwayeUncedo kwiNtlekeleIzindlu – Indawo yokuhlala yabantu abangenamakhaya ebangelwa ziintlekele zemvelo eziphindaphindayo, iingxabano, njl.njl.
Izindlu zoLuntu zikaRhulumente– Apho kukho ukunqongophala kwezindlu, oorhulumente banokusebenzisa ii-prefabs ukwandisa izinga lokwakha.
Iinkampu zexesha elithilekwayeukhenketho olukudeihotele- uyilo olunokwandiswa, olunokusetyenziswa kwakhona ukuze kubekho intuthuzelo, uyilo, kunye nobuhle
Imingeni yezindlu ezikumgangatho ophezulu zaseTshayina
Iingozi ekufuneka zincitshiswe ngokungeniswa kwezindlu zeekhonteyina zaseTshayina zezi zilandelayo:
Iirhafu/iirhafu zothutho kunye nokungenisa impahla kwamanye amazwe:iindleko zinganda kakhulu.
Ukwamkelwa kwenkcubeko/kwentlalo:Izindlu zeekhonteyina ezipakishwe ngaphambili zisenokuba nesidima esiphantsi ngamanye amaxesha kwaye zingabi namdla kwiindawo zokuhlala.
Intengiso/ulondolozo kunye newaranti emva kweposi:umhlwa, ukusilela kwephaneli yodonga, ukonakala kwe-insulation, njl.
Ufumana ntoni ngezindlu ezifulelweyo ezikumgangatho ophezulu?
Uyilo lwezothutho:ipakethi ethe tyaba yeendleko zokuthumela eziphantsi, ilula apho kunokwenzeka khona
Iinkonzo ezidibeneyo:uyilo, ukuhanjiswa, inkxaso yokuhlanganisa, mhlawumbi ukugcinwa kunye nezixhobo ezingasetyenziswanga
Hlola iikhowudi zokhuseleko ezifanelekileyo, ubushushu, imozulu, kunye nomlilo, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezishushu, ezifumileyo, ezibandayo okanye ezinenyikima
Uyilo oluyimodyuli/olunokwandiswa ukuvumela ukukhula/ukutshintshwa kweeyunithi
Izixhobo ezizinzileyo, ukonga amandla, ubushushu obuhle, mhlawumbi izixhobo zelanga okanye ezingaphandle kwegridi
Ngawaphi amazwe afanelekileyo ukukhetha iinkampu zokuhlala ezicwangcisiweyo ezipakishwe kwangaphambili?
1.Afrika
INigeria, iAngola, iMozambique→Iinkampu zeoyile negesi, iiprojekthi zaselunxwemeni naselunxwemeni, uphuhliso lwemibhobho kunye ne-LNG.
UMzantsi Afrika, iBotswana, kunye neDRC→imfuno yeedolophu ezikude ezinemigodi kunye neenkampu ezinkulu zokwakha.
I-Ethiopia, iSomalia, iSudan, iSouth Sudan→Iindawo zokukhosela abantu/ababaleki, iinkampu ze-IDP, iimfuno ze-prefab ezixhaswa ngabanikeli.
UMntla Afrika, iJiphutha, iMorocco, neAlgeria→Ukunqongophala kwezindlu, iinkqubo zikarhulumente kunye neeprojekthi zemigodi.
IZimbabwe, iZambia→ Iinkampu zemigodi yeNickel, i-lithium, kunye ne-copper.
2. UMbindi Mpuma
ISaudi Arabia, i-UAE, iQatar -> Indawo yokuhlala yabasebenzi bokwakha, iiprojekthi zemiboniso/ezinkulu, ioyile kunye negesi.
I-Iraq, i-Iran → Iinkampu kwiindawo zeoyile, abakhi be-EPC bafuna iinkqubo zezindlu ezifikelelekayo.
IYemen, iSiriya, iLebhanon → Indawo yokuhlala yabantu kunye nababaleki,
3. IAsia
ITshayina → umzi-mveliso omkhulu wezinto ezisetyenziswa ngaphambili; iinkampu zabasebenzi basekuhlaleni; ukubonelela ngokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe.
I-India → iinkampu zabasebenzi kunye nezindlu ezifikelelekayo njengoko iziseko zophuhliso zisanda
IBangladesh, iPakistan→ uncedo lwababaleki/iintlekele, kunye neenkampu zelaphu/zemizi-mveliso.
IiPhilippines, iIndonesia → Imigodi, iinyikima, kunye neendawo ezithandwa zizivuthuvuthu, izindlu zabasebenzi.
4. IYurophu
IRashiya neCIS→ Iinkampu zeoyile, igesi, imigodi, iindawo ezahlukeneyo zokwakha
EMpuma Yurophu → Iziseko zomkhosi/ze-NATO, izindlu zababaleki, iiprojekthi zezindlu ezifikelelekayo
5. Amazwe aseMelika
IKhanada→ Iinkampu zemigodi, iisanti yeoyile, iinkokeli zokwakha eziziimodyuli.
I-USA → Izindlu zokunceda abantu abakwintlekele (i-FEMA), iziseko zomkhosi, izindlu kwiindawo zokwakha.
IBrazil, iChile, iPeru → Iinkampu zemigodi, iiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso.
ICaribbean → iindawo zokukhusela iinkanyamba ukuze kubuyelwe kwimeko yesiqhelo kunye noncedo kwintlekele
6.I-Oceania
IOstreliya → Inkampu yokuhlala yasemigodini, iinkampu zabasebenzi abakude, indawo yokuhlala kwindawo esetyenziswa rhoqo.
IPapua New Guinea → Indawo yokukhempisha ekude, iMigodi/i-O&G;
Iziqithi zePasifiki → Ukubuyiselwa kwenkanyamba, uncedo kwintlekele, indawo yokuhlala yexeshana.
Gqibezela
Indlu yeekhonteyina ezipakishwe ngendlela ethe tyaba iye yaba yenye yezona zisombululo zisebenzayo nezingabizi kakhulu kwiimfuno zokwakha zexeshana nezexeshana zanamhlanje. Izakhiwo ezipakishwe ngendlela ethe tyaba zinezibonelelo ezininzi ezifana nokufakelwa ngokukhawuleza, iindleko zothutho eziphantsi, uyilo oluguquguqukayo, kunye nezakhiwo ezisetyenziswa kwakhona. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinkampu zokwakha, kwiindawo zokusebenzela imigodi, kwiiprojekthi zeoyile negesi, kwiinkampu zomkhosi, kwizikolo, kwizibhedlele nakwiindawo zokuhlala ezingxamisekileyo kwihlabathi liphela.
Njengoko imfuneko yehlabathi yokwakha ngokukhawuleza nangokuzinzileyo iqhubeka isanda, iinkampu zemodyuli ezithe tyaba ziba yinxalenye ebaluleke ngakumbi kwiziseko ezinkulu kunye neeprojekthi zabasebenzi abakude. Oorhulumente kunye neenkampani zaseMbindi Mpuma nase-Afrika, eMzantsi Melika naseMzantsi-mpuma Asia ngoku bajonge izisombululo zokuhlala zemodyuli ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kweprojekthi kunye nokunciphisa amaxesha okwakha.
Ukukhethaumthengisi wezakhiwo eziziimodyuli onokuthenjwaKubalulekile ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wesakhiwo, ubushushu, ukhuseleko lomlilo, kunye nokuqina kwexesha elide. Uphuhliso oluqhubekayo kwitekhnoloji yokwakha yemodyuli kufuneka luqinisekise ukuba izindlu zeekhonteyina ezithe tyaba zihlala ziyindlela ephambili kwixesha elizayo lolwakhiwo lwehlabathi kunye nolwabasebenzi.
Ixesha leposi: 19-05-26