Lijana tsa Pakete e Fapaneng: Tlhahlobo ea 'Maraka, Melemo le Litharollo tsa Kampo ea Prefab

Setshelo sa 'pakete e bataletseng' ke eng?

Lijana tse nang le pakete e bataletsengke diyuniti tsa bolulo tse thehilweng dikonteneng tse seng di ntse di lokisitswe kapa dikampo tse rometsweng ka mokgwa wa ho paka ka tsela e bataletseng mme di bokellwa sebakeng seo.

Mehlala ea tšebeliso: likampo tsa basebetsi, matlo a nakoana a lits'ebeletso, liofisi tsa sebaka sa lik'hontheinara, matlo a phetoho, likampo tsa sesole kapa tsa maemo a tšohanyetso, jj.

Tlhahlobo ea 'Maraka oa Likhonteinara tse Foleteng

Seo u lokelang ho se ela hloko ha u khetha likampo tsa lijana bakeng sa basebetsi bakeng sa projeke ea hau:

Hobaneng ho na le lijana tse nang le lipakete tse bataletseng?

Ke eng e etsang hore moreki a batle likampo tsa prefab tse nang le lipakete tse bataletseng?

Lebelo la kaho:Diyuniti tse nang le dipakete tse bataletseng kapa tse lokisitsweng esale pele di ka potlakisa kaho haholo. Habohlokoa ka ho fetisisa maemong a tshohanyetso/karabelong ya dikoduwa kapa ha diporojeke di le nakong e kgutshwane.

Ho boloka litšenyehelo:Basebetsi ba fokolang sebakeng seo, litšila tse fokolang. Tlhahiso e ntlafalitsoeng ea SHIPPING e ka boloka litšenyehelo tsa thepa ha e bapisoa le tse kopantsoeng ka botlalo.

Ho tenyetseha/ho feto-fetoha ha maemo:Hola, falla, sebelisa hape. Ha u qeta kampo, fetela morerong o mong.

Thepa le ho ba hole:Likampo tse ngata li libakeng tse hole kapa tse thata ho fihlelloa (merafo, meralo ea motheo ea meeli, libaka tsa likoluoa). Lipakete tse bataletseng li bonolo ho li romela/ho li tsamaisa li le likotoana.

Maemo le taolo ea fektheri:boleng bo betere, lintho tse makatsang tse fokolang mosebetsing (boemo ba leholimo, ho fapana ha basebetsi).

Litlhoko tsa taolo le polokeho:Ha melao ea boiketlo ba basebetsi le ho mamella likoluoa ​​​​le ho mamella maemo a leholimo, jj., e ntse e eketseha, li-unit tse etselitsoeng pele tse 'khomarelang melao' lia hohela.

Botsitso/tikoloho le ESG:tšebeliso hape, thepa e sebetsang hantle, litšila tse fokolang, 'me hangata ho boloka matla hantle. Hape, batseteli le ba hloka ts'ebetso e ntle ea tikoloho lefapheng la sechaba

Likhatello tsa litšenyehelo tsa basebetsi/thepa. Basebetsi ba nang le tsebo ba bitsa chelete e ngata kapa ba haella linaheng tse ngata; prefab e fokotsa tlhoko ea basebetsi sebakeng seo.

Seo u lokelang ho se sheba ha u khetha likampo tsa prefab tse nang le liphutheloana tse bataletseng

Kakaretso ea Litšenyehelo tsa Beng– eseng feela litšenyehelo tsa ho reka/ho tsamaisa empa hape le ho kenya, ho hlokomela, ho tšoarella, litšenyehelo tsa matla le potoloho ea bophelo.

Botšepehi ba nako ea ho etella pele le ketane ea phepelo:lebelo la ho tlisa le ho kopanya; ho tšepahala ha likarolo; mathata a lekhetho/kantle ho naha.

Lipalangoang le thepa:bophahamo, pakete e bataletseng e fokotsa bophahamo ba thomello, boima, phihlello, boleng ba litsela le ho hulela ka hare ho naha libakeng tse hole.

Ho latela melao le ditumello tsa molao tsa lehae:melao ea meaho, mollo/polokeho/ho thibela mocheso/ho tšoaneleha ha tlelaemete, ka linako tse ling lia lumella

Ho iketsetsa maemo khahlanong le ho etsa maemo:Na o hloka meralo e khethehileng, mohlala, matloana a ho hlapela, likhitjhine, kapa tsa bongaka, kapa o tla kgotsofalla diyuniti tse tlwaelehileng?

Matšeliso le lits'ebeletso:tikoloho e phutholohileng e nang le mocheso o futhumatsang, moea o kenang, liphaephe, motlakase le mabone bakeng sa basebetsi kapa ho lula nako e telele.

Ho tšoarella le tlhokomelo:ho hanyetsa boemo ba leholimo, tokiso, lisebelisoa tse setseng le ho tiea.

Tšebeletso le tšehetso ea kamora thekiso:litiisetso, likarolo tse ling, thuso ea botekgeniki, jj.

Ho hola le ho sebelisoa hape:bokhoni ba ho holisa kapa ho suthisa kampo, ho sebedisa di-module hape, le ho ikamahanya le maemo.

Indasteri e ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa matlo a setshelo a bataletseng ke efe?

Merafolelikampo tsa lisebelisoa:libaka tse hole, basebetsi ba bangata, tlhoko ea maemo a boiketlo a bophelo.

Kahole 'nalik'hamphani tsa meralo ea motheo – diporojeke tse kgolo tse nang le dikampo tsa basebetsi ba hole kapa ba nakoana, tse kang diporojeke tsa ditsela, tsa metsi, tsa diphaephe, tsa motlakase le tsa eneji e ntjhafatswang.

BotholeThuso ea LikoluoaMatlo – Bodulo bakeng sa ba se nang mahae bo bakwang ke dikoduwa tsa tlhaho tse pheta-phetoang, dikgohlano, jj.

Matlo a Sechaba a 'Muso– Moo ho nang le khaello ea matlo, mebuso e ka sebelisa li-prefab ho eketsa sekhahla sa kaho.

Likampo tsa linako tsa selemolebohahlauli bo holehotele- moralo o ka atolosoang, o ka sebelisoang hape bakeng sa boiketlo, moralo le botle

Mathata a Matlo a Matlo a Manyenyane a Chaena

Likotsi tse lokelang ho fokotsoa ka ho reka matlo a China a nang le likhonteinara tse bataletseng ke tse latelang:

Litefiso/litefiso tsa lipalangoang le thepa e kenang kantle ho naha:litšenyehelo li ka phatloha ka sekhahla.

Kamohelo ea setso/kahisano:Matlo a lijana a entsoeng esale pele a ka ba le botumo bo tlase ka linako tse ling 'me a haneloe maemong a bolulo.

Ka mora thekiso/tlhokomelo le waranti:mafome, ho hloleha ha phanele ea lebota, ho senyeha ha insulation, jj.

U fumana eng ka matlo a nang le li-modular tse bataletseng?

Moralo oa thepa:pakete e bataletseng bakeng sa litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa ho romella, e bobebe moo ho khonehang

Litšebeletso tse kopaneng:moralo, phano, tšehetso ea kopano, mohlomong tlhokomelo le likarolo tse ling

Hlahloba melao e sebetsang ea polokeho, ho thibela mocheso, boemo ba leholimo le mollo, haholo-holo libakeng tse chesang, tse mongobo, tse batang kapa tse nang le litšisinyeho tsa lefatše.

Moralo oa modular/o ka atolosoang ho lumella kholo/ho fallisa li-unit

Thepa e tšoarellang, tšebeliso e ntle ea matla, ho thibela mocheso hantle, mohlomong lisebelisoa tsa letsatsi kapa tse sa keneng ka har'a gridi

Ke linaha life tse tšoanelehang ho khetha likampo tsa bolulo tse entsoeng esale pele tse bataletseng?

1.Afrika

Nigeria, Angola, Mozambique→Likampo tsa oli le khase, merero ea lebōpong la leoatle le lebōpong la leoatle, nts'etsopele ea lipeipi le LNG.

Afrika Borwa, Botswana, le DRC→tlhoko ea litoropo tsa merafo tse hole le likampo tse kholo tsa kaho.

Ethiopia, Somalia, Sudan, Sudan Boroa→Matlo a bolulo a thuso/baphaphathehi, likampo tsa bajaki ba isitsoeng malapeng a bona, litlhoko tsa prefab tse lefelloang ke bafani.

Afrika Leboea, Egepeta, Morocco le Algeria→Khaello ea matlo a meralo ea motheo, mananeo a mmuso le merero ea merafo.

Zimbabwe, Zambia→ Likampo tsa merafo ea nikeli, lithium, koporo.

2. Bochabela bo Hare

Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar -> Bolulo ba basebetsi ba kaho, diporojeke tsa dipontsho/meholo, oli le khase.

Iraq, Iran → Likampo masimong a oli, borakonteraka ba EPC ba hloka mananeo a matlo a theko e tlase.

Yemen, Syria, Lebanon → Bolulo ba botho le baphaphathehi,

3. Asia

Chaena → fektheri e kgolo ka ho fetisisa ya prefab; dikampo tsa basebetsi ba lehae; phepelo bakeng sa ho romela kantle ho naha.

India → likampo tsa basebetsi le matlo a theko e tlase ha meralo ea motheo e ntse e hola

Bangladesh, Pakistan→ thuso ea baphaphathehi/koluoa, le likampo tsa masela/liindasteri.

Philippines, Indonesia → Merafo, litšisinyeho tsa lefatše, le libaka tse kotsing ea maholiotsoana, matlo a basebetsi.

4. Yuropa

Russia le CIS→ Likampo tsa oli, khase, merafo, libaka tse fapaneng tsa kaho

Europe Bochabela→ Litsi tsa sesole/NATO, matlo a baphaphathehi, merero ea matlo a theko e tlaase

5. Amerika

Canada→ Likampo tsa merafo, lehlabathe la oli, baetapele ba kaho ea modular.

USA → Matlo a thuso ea likoluoa ​​(FEMA), metheo ea sesole, matlo libakeng tsa kaho.

Brazil, Chile, Peru → Likampo tsa merafo, merero ea meralo ea motheo.

Libaka tsa tšireletso tsa maholiotsoana tsa Caribbean → bakeng sa ho hlaphoheloa le ho thusa likoluoa

6.Oceania

Australia → Kampo ea bolulo ea merafo, likampo tsa basebetsi ba hole, bolulo ba sebaka se tloaelehileng.

Papua New Guinea → Merafo/O&G, sebaka sa ho hloma liahelo sa projeke se hole;

Lihlekehleke tsa Pacific → Ho hlaphoheloa ha sefefo, thuso ea likoluoa, bolulo ba nakoana.

Qetella

Matlo a dikontena tse bataletseng a se a fetoha e 'ngoe ea litharollo tse sebetsang hantle le tse theko e tlaase bakeng sa litlhoko tsa sejoale-joale tsa kaho tsa nakoana le tse sa feleng. Meaho e entsoeng esale pele e na le melemo e mengata joalo ka ho kenngoa ka potlako, litšenyehelo tse tlase tsa lipalangoang, meralo e tenyetsehang, le meaho e ka sebelisoang hape. Li sebelisoa haholo likampong tsa kaho, libakeng tsa merafo, mererong ea oli le khase, likampong tsa sesole, likolong, lipetlele le matlong a tšohanyetso lefatšeng ka bophara.

Ha tlhoko ea lefats'e ea kaho e potlakileng le e tsitsitseng e ntse e eketseha, likampo tsa modular tse bataletseng li ntse li fetoha karolo ea bohlokoa haholo ea merero e meholo ea meralo ea motheo le ea basebetsi ba hole. Mebuso le lik'hamphani tsa Bochabela bo Hare le Afrika, Amerika Boroa le Asia Boroa-bochabela joale li shebile litharollo tsa bolulo ba modular ho ntlafatsa katleho ea projeke le ho fokotsa linako tsa kaho.

Ho khethamofani oa meaho ea modular ea tšepahalangho bohlokoa ho netefatsa boleng ba moaho, ho thibela mocheso, polokeho ea mollo, le ho tšoarella ha nako e telele. Ntlafatso e tsoelang pele theknolojing ea kaho ea modular e lokela ho netefatsa hore matlo a lijana a bataletseng a lula e le mokhoa oa bohlokoa bokamosong ba kaho ea lefats'e le bolulo ba basebetsi.