He aha te ipu 'papatahi-pūtāhui'?
Ngā ipu papatahihe wāhi noho kua oti te hanga i runga i ngā ipu, he puni rānei, ka tukuna hei kete papatahi, ka huihuia ki te wāhi.
Ngā tauira whakamahinga: ngā puni kaimahi, ngā whare noho rangitahi, ngā tari papa ipu, ngā whare noho whakawhiti, ngā puni hōia, ngā puni ohorere rānei, me ētahi atu.
Tātaritanga o te Mākete Ipu Papatahi
Ngā mea hei aro atu māu ina whiriwhiri koe i ngā puni ipu mō ngā kaimahi mō tō kaupapa:
| Kei tēhea umanga koe? | Ko wai koe | Ngā mea e hiahiatia ana e koe | Ngā paearu hoko matua |
| Te Keri, te Hinu me te Hau, ngā Kaupapa Hanganga | Ngā kamupene nunui e whakahaere ana i ngā wāhi tūmatanui: ngā mahi keri, te keri, te paipa, ngā mahi hanganga nunui | He wāhi noho mō ngā kaimahi, ngā tari o te papa, ngā wharekai, ngā whare hauora, ngā awheawhe me ētahi atu | Te pakari, te ngāwari o te kawe, te tere o te tāutanga, te tiaki, te tutuki i ngā ture haumaru |
| Ngā Kamupene Hanga / Ngā EPC | Ngā kamupene e hanga ana i ngā rori, i ngā tāhuna, i ngā tipu hiko, i ngā whare nunui, me ētahi atu, i ngā wāhi tawhiti, i ngā wāhi āhua tawhiti rānei | Ngā puni mahi, ngā tari rangitahi, ētahi wā he whare tautoko tuturu | Te wā arahi, te utu, te āhua o ngā waeine, te kaha ki te whakamahi anō, ki te neke rānei i ngā waeine, ngā whakaaetanga me ngā ture ā-rohe, te hoahoa ā-rohe |
| Te Kāwanatanga me te Rāngai Tūmatanui | Ngā kāwanatanga ā-motu, ā-rohe rānei e hiahia ana ki ngā whare noho, ki ngā āwhina ā-pāwera, ki ngā kura/whare hauora tūmatanui, ki ngā whare noho pirihimana, hōia rānei | Te tere o te whakatinanatanga, te utu/painga, te roa o te ora, te haumaru me ngā paerewa, te whakaae ā-rohe, i ētahi wā ko te ataahua | Te tutuki i ngā ture, te whakapūmautanga, te utu mō te huringa ora, te kaha ki te whakawhanui, ngā herenga pūtea |
| NGO / Āwhina Tangata / Āwhina Āhuatanga Kino | Ngā tari o te UN, te Ripeka Whero / te Marama Whero me ētahi atu, me ngā whakahaere kore-moni ā-rohe | He piringa mō te hunga kua nekehia atu, he puni ohorere, he whare hauora i ngā wā o ngā āhuatanga kino | Tukunga tere, ngāwari ki te kawe, iti te whakatūnga, iti te utu, pakari, ātete ki te huarere/āhuarangi kino, ngāwari ki te kawe me te whakatika, i ētahi wā ka taea te whakamahi anō/hoahoa pai mō ngā rerenga |
| Whare Noho Utu / Whare Noho Hapori | Ngā kāwanatanga, ngā tari whakawhanake whare, ngā kaiwhakawhanake whare mō te hunga iti te whiwhinga moni | Whare noho tuturu, whare noho ā-wāhanga rānei mō ngā whare iti te moni whiwhi; te kiato, te utu, te tere, te pai o te noho | Te utu mō ia mita tapawha / mō ia waeine, te āhuarangi ā-rohe/te pumau, ngā hanganga (wai, hiko), te whakaae pāpori, te kounga, te whakaotinga, te tutuki i ngā ture |
| Tūruhi / Manaaki Manuhiri | Ngā wāhi hararei, ngā whare noho, ngā puni whakatārewatanga mamao, te glamping, ngā whare noho mō ngā kaimahi ā-wā | He hoahoa ahurei, he kounga, he whakamarie, he ātaahua, engari he iti ake pea te pumau mō te wā roa | Ngā kōwhiringa hoahoa, te kounga o te whakaotinga, te paipa wai/HVAC, te whakaurunga o roto, te wheako kaiwhakamahi, te ahua o te waitohu, te tirohanga me te tahora, i ētahi wā ka taea te nekeneke/te whakarerekētanga mena he ā-wā. |
| Whare Wānanga / Mātauranga / Hauora | Ngā kura, ngā whare hauora, ngā hōhipera e hiahia ana kia whānui ake, ngā peka tūmatanui | Ngā whare moe, ngā wāhi hauora, ngā akomanga, ngā whare tautoko | Ngā paerewa, te haumaru, te akuaku, te whakamarie, te ngāwari o te whakawhānui, ngā ture ā-rohe, te kounga o te taiao o roto |
He aha ai ngā ipu tākai papatahi?
He aha te mea e hiahia ai te kiritaki ki ngā puni papatahi kua oti te hanga?
Te tere o te hanganga:Ka taea e ngā waeine papatahi, ngā waeine kua oti kē te hanga te tere ake te hanga. Ko te mea nui rawa atu i roto i ngā mahi urupare ohorere/āituā, i ngā wā rānei e tata ana ngā kaupapa ki ngā wā kati.
Ngā penapena utu:He iti ake te mahi i te papaanga, he iti ake te para. Mā te hanga pai ake ka taea e ngā kete papatahi te penapena i ngā utu utanga ki te whakaritea ki te mea kua oti te huihui.
Ngāwari/whakarerekētanga:Whakatipu, nuku, whakamahi anō. Kia oti i a koe tētahi puni, neke ki tētahi atu kaupapa.
Te whakahaere i ngā mahi whakahaere me te tawhiti:He maha ngā puni kei ngā wāhi tawhiti, uaua rānei ki te uru atu (keri maina, hanganga rohe, rohe āwhati). He māmā ake te tuku/te kawe i ngā putea papatahi kia wahia.
Te Whakapūmautanga me te Mana Whakahaere o te Wheketere:he pai ake te kounga, he iti ake ngā ohorere i te mahi (te huarere, te rerekētanga o te mahi).
Ngā whakaritenga ture me te haumaru:Ā, i te mea ka piki haere ngā ture mō te oranga o ngā kaimahi me te manawanui ki ngā āhuatanga kino me te manawanui ki te āhuarangi, me ētahi atu mea, ka nui ake te ataahua o ngā wāhanga hanga-mua e 'tūhono ana ki te ture'."
Te Oranga Tonutanga/Taiao me te ESG:te whakamahi anō, ngā rauemi whai hua, te iti o te para, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whai hua te pūngao. Waihoki, me tono ngā kaipupuri moni kia pai te mahi taiao i roto i te rāngai tūmatanui
Te pēhanga utu mō te mahi/rawa. He nui te utu, he iti rānei te nui o ngā kaimahi pūkenga i roto i te maha o ngā whenua; mā te hanga i ngā mea kua oti kē te hanga ka whakaiti i te hiahia mō ngā kaimahi i te papaanga.
Ngā mea hei tirotiro māu i te wā e whiriwhiri ana i ngā puni papatahi kua oti te hanga
Te Utu Katoa o te Mana Whakahaere– ehara i te mea ko ngā utu hoko/kawe anake engari ko te tāutanga, te tiaki, te pakari, ngā utu pūngao, me te huringa ora.
Te wā ārahi me te pono o te mekameka tuku:te tere o te tuku me te huihuinga; te pono o ngā wāhanga; ngā take ritenga/kawemai.
Te kawe waka me te whakahaere ratonga:Ka whakaitihia e te rahinga, ka whakaitihia e te putea papatahi te rahinga o te kaipuke, te taumaha, te urunga atu, te kounga o te rori me te kawe kaipuke ki uta ki ngā wāhi tūmatanui.
Ngā whakaritenga ture ā-rohe me ngā whakaaetanga:ngā ture hanga whare, te pai mō te ahi/haumaru/mātao/āhuarangi, i ētahi wā ka whakaaetia
Whakaritenga me te paerewa:Me hiahia koe ki ētahi tahora motuhake, arā, ki ngā wharepaku, ki ngā kīhini, ki ngā wāhi hauora rānei, ka pai rānei koe ki ngā waeine paerewa?
Ngā whakamarie me ngā whakaurunga:ngā taiao whakamarie me te whakamarumaru, te hauhautanga, ngā putorino, te hiko, me te rama mō ngā kaimahi, mō te roa rānei o te noho.
Te pakari me te tiaki:te ātete ki te āhuarangi, te āheinga ki te whakatika, ngā taputapu e manawapa ana, me te pakari.
Ratonga me te tautoko i muri i te hoko:ngā pūtāhui, ngā wāhanga e manawapa ana, te āwhina hangarau, me ētahi atu
Te āheinga tauine me te whakamahinga anō:te kaha ki te whakanui ake, ki te neke puni rānei, ki te whakamahi anō i ngā kōwae, me te urutau.
He aha te ahumahi pai rawa atu mō te whare ipu papatahi?
Te mainamengā puni rauemi:ngā wāhi tūhāhā, te tini o ngā kaimahi, me te hiahia ki ngā āhuatanga noho whakamarie.
Hangangaā, ko aungā kamupene hanganga – ngā kaupapa nunui me ngā puni kaimahi mamao, rangitahi rānei, pērā i ngā kaupapa rori, wai, paipa, hiko, me te pūngao whakahou.
Āwhina TangatameĀwhina ĀhuatangaWhare noho – He whare mō te hunga kāinga kore i puta mai i ngā āhuatanga kino o te taiao, ngā pakanga, me ērā atu.
Whare Noho Hapori a te Kāwanatanga– Mēnā he iti ngā whare, ka taea e ngā kāwanatanga te whakamahi i ngā whare kua oti kē te hanga hei whakapiki i te tere o te hanga.
Ngā puni ā-wāmetūruhi mamaohōtēra- he hoahoa ka taea te whakawhānui, ka taea te whakamahi anō, hei whakamarie, hei hoahoa, hei ātaahua hoki
Ngā Wero o ngā Whare Papatahi o Haina
Ko ngā mōrearea hei whakaiti i te kawemai o ngā whare ipu papatahi o Haina ko ēnei e whai ake nei:
Ngā takoha/taake mō te kawe waka me ngā kawemai:ka taea e ngā utu te pahū.
Te whakaae ā-ahurea/pāpori:Tērā pea he iti te mana o ngā whare ipu kua oti te hanga, ā, ka ātetehia i roto i ngā horopaki noho.
Whai muri i te hoko/tiaki me te pūtāhui:te waikura, te pakaru o te panera pakitara, te hekenga o te whakamarumaru, me ētahi atu
He aha ngā mea ka puta mai i ngā whare papatahi?
Te hoahoa mō ngā mahi whakahaere:he putea papatahi hei whakaiti i ngā utu tuku, he mama hoki mēnā ka taea
Ngā ratonga whakauru:te hoahoa, te tuku, te tautoko huihuinga, te tiaki me ngā wāhanga e manawapa ana pea
Arotakehia ngā ture haumaru, whakamarumaru, āhuarangi, me te ahi e tika ana, inā koa i ngā rohe wera, makuku, makariri, rū whenua rānei
He hoahoa tauine/whakarahi hei āhei i te tipu/nekehanga o ngā waeine
Ngā rauemi pumau, te whai huatanga o te pūngao, te whakamarumaru pai, te whakamahi i te pūngao rā, i ngā kete āwhina rānei kāore i te whakamahia te whatunga hiko.
Ko ēhea whenua e tika ana kia whiriwhiri i ngā puni noho kua oti te hanga mō ngā whare papatahi?
1.Āwherika
Ngāiria, Angola, Mozambique→Ngā puni hinu me te hau, ngā kaupapa takutai moana me uta, te whanaketanga o ngā paipa me te LNG.
Āwherika ki te Tonga, Botswana, me te RDC→te tono mō ngā tāone maina tūmatanui me ngā puni hangahanga nunui.
Etiopia, Hōmāria, Hūtana, Hūtana ki te Tonga→Ngā whare tiaki tangata/rerenga, ngā puni iDP, ngā whakaritenga hanga-mua i utua e ngā kaitāko.
Āwherika ki te Raki, Īhipa, Moroko, me Āgeria→Te korenga o ngā whare mō ngā hanganga whare, ngā kaupapa kāwanatanga me ngā kaupapa maina.
Zimbabwe, Zambia→ Ngā puni keri nikara, riitiuma, parahi.
2. Te Rawhiti o Waenganui
Saudi Arabia, UAE, Qatar -> Ngā wāhi noho mahi hanga, ngā kaupapa whakaaturanga/nui, te hinu me te hau.
Irāki, Īrāna → Ngā puni i ngā mara hinu, me whai kaupapa whare utu iti ngā kaimahi kirimana EPC.
Yemen, Hiria, Repanona → Ngā wāhi noho ā-tangata me ngā rerenga,
3. Āhia
Haina → te wheketere hanga-mua nui rawa atu; ngā puni kaimahi o te rohe; te tuku mō te kaweake.
Īnia → ngā puni mō ngā kaimahi me ngā whare utu iti i te mea e puāwai ana ngā hanganga
Bangladesh, Pakitāne→ awhina mō ngā rerenga/āwhina ā-pāwera, me ngā puni kakahu/ā-umanga.
Philippines, Indonesia → Ngā wāhi keri maina, rū whenua, me ngā awhiowhio e pāngia ana e ngā awhiowhio, ngā whare noho mō ngā kaimahi.
4. Ūropi
Rūhia me te CIS→ Hinu, hau, puni maina, ngā papa hangahanga maha
Ūropi ki te Rawhiti→ Ngā turanga hōia/NATO, ngā whare mō ngā rerenga, ngā kaupapa whare utu iti
5. Amerika
Kānata→ Ngā puni maina, ngā onepu hinu, ngā kaiārahi hangahanga modular.
USA → Whare noho āwhina ā-pāwera (FEMA), ngā turanga hōia, ngā whare noho i ngā papa hangahanga.
Brazil, Chile, Peru → Ngā puni maina, ngā kaupapa hanganga.
Ngā whare tiaki awhiowhio o te Karipiana→ mō te whakaoranga me te awhina ā-whatumanawa
6.Ōteania
Ahitereiria → He puni noho maina, he puni kaimahi mamao, he wāhi noho papa hangarua.
Pāpua Niu Kini → Te maina/O&G, te puni kaupapa mamao;
Ngā Moutere o Te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa → Te whakaoranga mai i te awhiowhio, te awhina i ngā āhuatanga ohorere, te piringa rangitahi.
Whakamutunga
Kei te noho ko ngā whare ipu papatahi hei tētahi o ngā otinga tino whai hua me te utu-whai hua mō ngā hiahia hanga rangitahi me ngā hanga-tūturu-wāhanga o ēnei rā. He maha ngā painga o ngā whare papatahi kua oti te hanga, pērā i te tāutanga tere, te utu kawe iti, te whakatakotoranga ngāwari, me ngā hanganga wāhanga ka taea te whakamahi anō. He whānuitia te whakamahinga i roto i ngā puni hanga, i ngā wāhi noho maina, i ngā kaupapa hinu me te hau, i ngā puni hōia, i ngā kura, i ngā hōhipera me ngā whare noho ohorere puta noa i te ao.
I te mea kei te piki haere tonu te hiahia o te ao mō ngā hanganga tere me te pumau, kei te piki haere te hiranga o ngā puni papatahi-papatahi mō ngā kaupapa hanganga nui me ngā kaupapa mahi mamao. Kei te titiro ngā kāwanatanga me ngā kamupene o te Waenganui Rawhiti me Āwherika, Amerika ki te Tonga me Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti ki ngā otinga noho papatahi hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te kaupapa me te whakaiti i te wā hanga.
Te whiriwhiri i tētahikaiwhakarato whare modular ponoHe mea nui te whakapūmau i te kounga o te whare, te whakamarumaru wera, te haumaru ahi, me te pakari mō te wā roa. Mā te auahatanga tonu i roto i te hangarau hangahanga waerau ka noho tonu te whare ipu papatahi hei ia o ngā mahi hangahanga o te ao me te wāhi noho o ngā kaimahi.
Wā tuku: 19-05-26