Kuki wahitamo inzu yo mu bwoko bwa porta nk'inzu yawe?ikigo cy'imirimo cy'ubwubatsi?
1. Impamvu abakozi badakora'Wifuza gukora ku bwubatsi?
Kugora umubiri cyane: Imirimo yo kubaka iragoye cyane ku mubiri. Isaba guterura ibintu biremereye, gukora ikintu kimwe inshuro nyinshi, guhagarara igihe kirekire, no gukora ahantu hatameze neza. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, ibi bishyira abakozi mu kaga gakomeye ko kubabara igihe kirekire, ibibazo by'ingingo, n'imvune.
Ahantu ho kubaka ni akaga mu buryo busanzwe, bivuze ko hari ibyago byo gukomereka. Abakozi bafite ibyago byo kugwa bavuye hejuru, gukubitwa n'amashanyarazi, gukubitwa n'ibikoresho biremereye cyangwa kugwa, no kugira impanuka ku bikoresho by'amashanyarazi. Nubwo hari amategeko akaze agenga umutekano, ni umwe mu mirimo iteje akaga cyane.
Guhura n'ikirere: Imirimo y'ubwubatsi ikunze gukorerwa hanze mu bihe bitandukanye, harimo ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubukonje, imvura n'umuyaga. Ibi bitandukanye n'imirimo myinshi yo mu biro. Ibi bishobora kuba bibi cyane, bikaba bibi ku buzima bwawe, ndetse bikongeraho imihangayiko y'umubiri.
Abantu benshi, cyane cyane abakiri bato, bahitamo gukora mu biro bigenzurwa n’ikirere cyangwa mu nganda z’ikoranabuhanga kuko batekereza ko iyo mirimo isukuye, ifite umutekano kandi idasaba imbaraga nyinshi.
2. Kuba muri iki gihe bimeze bite?amacumbi y'abakozi b'ubwubatsi byubatswe bivuye kuriamakontena apfunyitse neza?
Amazu ya GSingando z'uburyo butandukanye bitanga iterambere rikomeye ugereranije n'irya gakondo by'agateganyo inyubako inkambi, iha abakozi "urugo" rutekanye, rushimishije kandi rukora neza.
Ubuzima bwite: Akenshi, buri mukozi afite uburyo bwe bwo gufungaicyumba kigendanwa cyangwa bagasangira umwanya n'abandi. Ibi bibemerera kugira ubuzima bwite mu gihe bibafasha kugumana umwanya wabo bwite.
Ibikorwaremezo:amacumbi yubatswe mbere zirimo ibintu byose bikenewe, nk'ubwiherero busanzwe, ubwiherero bwo mu macupa, aho kumesa imyenda hagendanwa, aho kuriramo byateguwe mbere, n'ahantu ho kwidagadurira.
Umutekano n'Umuryango:Inkambi z'icyitegererezo bitanga umutekano. Kubana na bagenzi bawe bitera ubwumvikane mu muryango no mu ikipe.
Kongera umusaruro: Mu gutanga ahantu hatuje kandi heza, abakozi barushaho kuruhuka, bafite ubuzima bwiza, kandi barushaho kwibanda ku kazi, bigagabanya ihindagurika ry'akazi no gusiba akazi.
3. Ni gute wakwirinda abakozi mu mishinga y'ubwubatsi?
Imwe mu ngamba nziza zo kugabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi ni ugukoreshainyubako zateguwe mbere.
Kuzigama amafaranga y'abakozi: Imirimo yo kwimura abantukuva ku gushyiramo ibikoresho aho biri kugeza ku nganda zikora neza bishobora kugabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi kugeza kuri 70%.
Igihe cyo kubaka cyagabanijwe:Inyubako zakozwe mbere bisaba gusa 30% by'umusaruro w'inyubako gakondo wo guteranya aho hantu.
Igishushanyo mbonera gisanzwe:Moduli amashami bikorwa mu bigo bitunganya umusaruro uhanitse hakurikijwe igenamigambi ryateguwe mbere, bigatuma abakozi bashobora gukora amazu meza vuba kandi byoroshye.
Kugabanya gutinda kw'ikirere: Kwimura akazi mu nzu birinda igihe cyo kuruhuka n'ingamba z'umutekano zisabwa ku kazi ko hanze mu gihe cy'imvura, ubushyuhe, cyangwa urubura.
4. Ni gute bimezeinkambi zigendanwabyubatswe vuba cyane?
Inyubako yihuta yaahantu ho gucumbikira abantu mu buryo bwa modular inkambibikomoka ku mpinduka kuva ku "bwubatsi" kugera ku "guteranya." GS Housing Group'sgukurwahokubakaUburyo bwo gukora g ni ingenzi cyane:
Intambwe ya 1: Menya neza ko uruganda rukora ibintu neza.
Mu ruganda rugenzurwa, ibice byose by'ingenzi by'inyubako, nk'amagorofa, inkuta n'ibisenge, bikorwa mbere y'igihe. Mbere yuko byoherezwa hanze, inzugi, amadirishya, amazi, insinga, ndetse n'imbere birakorwa. Ibi bituma buri gice kiba cyiza kandi gifite ubuziranenge.
Intambwe ya 2: Pakira ibintu kandi wohereze buri gihe.
Gahunda yo gupakira no kohereza ikorwa kandi igashyirwa mu bikorwa mbere y'igihe hashingiwe ku byo umushinga ukeneye. Ibi ntibifasha gusa mu gutanga ibicuruzwa neza, ahubwo binazigama amafaranga.
Intambwe ya 3: Gushyiraho byihuse aho ukorera
Iyo umusingi w'aho hantu umaze gutunganywa, imashini ikoresha icyuma cyo kuzamuraamazu yo guturamo mu buryo bwa modularmu mwanya wayo. Mu masaha make cyangwa iminsi mike, inzu ikora neza ishobora kubakwa.
Dushobora guhindura imishinga y'ubwubatsi igoye ikayihinduramo umusaruro ushingiye ku nganda no kuyiteranya aho ikorera, ibyo bigatuma igihe n'ubwiza by'umushinga bitagerwaho bitewe n'ibintu nk'ubuhanga bw'abakozi n'ikirere. Ibi nibyo biha GS Housing amahirwe yo guhangana.
5. Ni izihe nyungu zoingando z'ubwubatsi?
A. Imikorere myiza n'umuvuduko bitagira urugero
Kubaka icyarimwe:IgikoreshoWmodules z'ingando z'abashinzwe gutanga amabwirizabikorwa mu ruganda hamwe n'itegurwa ry'aho umushinga uherereye, harimo n'ibikorwa byo gusimbuza no gutunganya ubutaka. Ibi bigabanya igihe cyo kubaka umushinga ho 50% kugeza kuri 70%.
Gushyira mu bikorwa byihuse: Iyo ugeze aho imirimo y'ubwubatsi ibera, modules zishobora guteranywa vuba, nk'ikimenyetso cya "Lego" cyakozwe neza. Mu byumweru bike, byose bizakorwaporta y'umurimoinkambihamwe n'ibiryo, ibintu bishimishije byo gukora, n'aho kurara hazaba hafunguye. Ibi bifasha abakozi kumenyera ako gace no gutangira gukora vuba, bigatuma gahunda yose y'umushinga igenda vuba.
B. Kugenzura neza ibiciro
Gabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi: Inganda zifite umusaruro mwinshi, zikenera igihe gito cyo gukora akazi aho zikorera, kandi ntizigira ingaruka ku gutinda kw'ikirere.
Kugabanya imyanda n'ubujura: Mu ruganda rugenzurwa, ibikoresho bigurwa mu bwinshi kandi bigacibwa neza, bigabanya imyanda kugeza kuri 90%. Binakuraho amafaranga yatakaye bitewe n'ibyangiritse biterwa n'ikirere kibi.
Ingengo y'imari ihamye: Urugandainyubako za modularkugumana ikiguzi cyainkambi z'agateganyo zigendanwaiteganyagihe, ibi bikaba birinda ingengo y'imari y'umushinga kurenga ikiguzi gikunze kubaho ku nyubako zisanzwe.
C. Ubwiza bwo hejuru kandi buramba; ibidukikije biri mu nzira yo kugenzurwa: Umusaruro ukorwa n'uruganda utuma ibintu nk'imvura, umuyaga, ivumbi, n'impinduka z'ubushyuhe bigira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'aho imirimo y'ubwubatsi ibera.
Kubahiriza amategeko mu buryo butajegajega:Ibice bya modularizubatswe kugira ngo zihuze n'amategeko agenga inyubako, kandi zishobora gukorwa kugira ngo zihuze n'imimerere imwe n'imwe, nk'uturere dufite umuyaga mwinshi, imitingito, cyangwa ikirere gishyushye cyane cyangwa gikonje. Ibi bituma ahantu ho kuba haba hari umutekano kandi haramba.
Imibereho myiza ku bakozi
Ubuzima bwiza ku bakozi: Ibiamacumbi y'inkambi y'abagaboHa abakozi inzu isukuye, yihariye kandi nziza ifite ubushyuhe bukwiye, sisitemu za HVAC, n'ibikoresho bigezweho. Ibi ni byiza kurusha ibindiby'agateganyoigikoreshoinkambi.
Umusaruro mwinshi w'abakozi no kugumana abakozi: Gutanga amacumbi meza ni uburyo bwiza bwo gukurura no kugumana abakozi b'abahanga, ibyo bikaba bigabanya amafaranga menshi akoreshwa n'abakozi.
Inyubako Itekanye: Kwimura ibikorwa byinshi by'ubwubatsi ukabishyira ku ruganda bigabanya cyane ibyago by'impanuka zishobora kubaho mu gihe cyo kubaka inkambi igendanwa.
E. Guhuzagurika no Kuramba
Uburyo bwo kwagura: aho hantu hashobora kwagurwa byoroshye cyangwa kongera gushyirwaho hakurikijwe ibyo imishinga itandukanye isaba.
Ishobora gukurwaho no kongera gukoreshwa: Nyuma y’uko umushinga urangiye, ingando z’abakozi zishobora gusenywa, zigatwarwa, zigakoreshwa ahandi hantu hashya. Ibi bizatuma iba umutungo w’igihe kirekire aho kuba ikiguzi cy’igihe kimwe.
Kurengera ibidukikije: Uburyo bwo gukora neza butanga imyanda mike cyane. Ugereranyije no kubaka no gusenya ahantu hadakora by'agateganyo, kongera gukoresha inyubako z'ibyuma bigabanya cyane ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.
F. Ibyiza by'ingenzi byo gucunga imishinga
Gutangiza umushinga byihuse: Mu gukemura ikibazo cy'amacumbi ku bakozi vuba, itariki yo kugeza inyubako nkuru ishobora kwirindwa gutinda.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha mu turere twa kure:ikambi ya modular igendanwaishobora gushyirwaho mu gihe cy'ukwezi kumwe, igatanga ishingiro ry'imirimo y'imishinga mu turere twa kure nko mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.
Ishusho nziza y'ikigo: Mu gukoresha ingando zigezweho kandi zoroshye gukoresha, isosiyete igaragaza ko yita ku buzima n'imibereho myiza y'abakozi bayo, ibi bikaba birushaho kunoza izina ryayo mu bakiriya, abashoramari, ndetse n'abaturage bo mu gace iherereyemo.
Muri make, kubaka ingando zisanzwe ni ibirenze gutanga gusaumukoziamacumbiNi igikoresho cy’ingenzi gishobora kongera umuvuduko, kugabanya ikiguzi, kugenzura ireme, no kunoza cyane imibereho myiza y’abakozi n’umusaruro. Ku bigo bikora imishinga minini,modularamacumbiinkambini ishoramari ry'ubwenge.
6. Byubakwa n'uruganda "mbere yo gutunganyainyubako"ejo hazaza h'imiturire?"
Mu nganda z'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, ingufu, n'ubwubatsi bw'ibikorwa remezo,akajagari k'umurimo mbere yo kubyaraNta gushidikanya ko ari amahitamo meza kuri ubu no mu gihe kizaza. Biha abakozi inkambi zihuse, zituma bamererwa neza kandi zoroshye kwimura, kandi binaha abantu bakuwe mu byabo mu gihe cy'ubutabazi bw'ibiza aho kuba.Pre faicumbi rifite ibyuma bivanzentabwo byasimburwa muri ibi bihe.
Ku bw'uburyo bwagutsegihorahomodularamacumbiIsoko, rigaragaza isura ikomeye kandi ikura. Hamwe n'ibibazo nk'ibura ry'abakozi bafite ubumenyi, ubushobozi bwo gutura, n'imyanda y'ubwubatsi ikomeje kwiyongera,amazu yateguwe mbere y'igihe'kuzigama ingufu, kubungabunga ibidukikije, ireme rihoraho, kubaka byihuse, kugabanya imyanda, no kurengera ibidukikije bihura neza n'ibikenewe mu iterambere rirambye, bigatuma biba isoko rikomeye ryo kuvugurura inyubako z'amazu menshi. Nubwo bishobora kudasimbura burundu isoko ry'amazu agezweho yubatswe ku giti cye, bizarushaho gufata igice kinini cyaamazu ahendutse,modularinyubako z'amazun'abantu bo mu rwego rwo hagatiubwoko bw'agasandukuamacumbiamashami.
7. Kuki ibihugu byinshi bidakoreshainyubako z'agateganyo zigomba kubakwa mberekuberaikigo cy'imirimo?
Mu giheinzu y'agateganyo ya portani ibipimo ngenderwaho bya zahabu kuriamacumbi y'abakozi basanzweMu nganda nyinshi (nka peteroli na gaze, ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, n'imishinga minini y'ibikorwa remezo mu bihugu nk'Ubushinwa, Ositaraliya, n'Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati), kwemerwa kwabyo ntaho bihuriye ku isi hose.
Ibihugu byinshi ntibirakoresha ibi byoseigisubizo cy'aho kuba cyateguwe mbere, atari ukubera inenge za tekiniki ahubwo ni ukubera ibintu bitandukanye by’ubukungu, amategeko, umuco n’inganda.
A. Ibintu by'ubukungu: Ikiguzi cy'ibanze kiri hejuru
Ishoramari ry'ibanze riri hejuru: Rifite ubuziranenge, umutekano, kandi rirambaahantu ho gutura hakozwe mbere ho gucumbikamo chinchilla inkambibisaba amafaranga menshi y'ibanze akoreshwa mu bikorwa by'ingenzi. Ku bashoramari benshi cyangwa ba rwiyemezamirimo bafite inyungu nke, akenshi bahitamoamazu yo hasi cyane yo kubaka hamwe n'ibikoresho by'ubuziranenge buke
Imitekerereze yo "gutanga isoko ry'agaciro gake": Mu isoko ry'ubwubatsi rihanganye cyane, amasoko akunze guhabwa uwatanze isoko ryo hasi cyane. Aba batanga isoko bashobora kugabanya amafarangaamacumbi y'abakozikuzigama amafaranga.
Babonye igiciro gito cy'inzu y'agateganyo ariko ntibabariye ikiguzi cyose cy'inzu. Nubwo inzu ya GSinzu ya portasku nkambi y'abakozibihenze cyane mu ntangiriro, bashobora kuzigama:
Umuvuduko: Gushyiramo vuba bivuze ko abakozi bashobora kugera aho hantu vuba, bikihutisha umushinga wose.
Kuramba no kubungabunga: Ibikoresho byiza cyane bivuze ko amafaranga yo gusana no gusimbuza azagabanuka mu gihe cyose umushinga uzaba ukiriho.
Kwimura no kongera gukoresha:Inkambi zateguwe mbere ishobora gusenywa ikamurirwa mu mushinga ukurikira kugira ngo igabanyirize amafaranga ikoresha.
B. Amategeko n'amabwiriza agenga: Oyainyubako y'agateganyokode
Amategeko yerekeye akazi kadakomeye cyangwa kadakurikijwe: Ibihugu byinshi ntibisobanura neza amahame ntarengwa yoamacumbi y'abakozi.
C. Imikorere y'Inganda n'amahame ngenderwaho y'Umuco: "Uburyo Bisanzwe Bikorwa"
Imitekerereze gakondo: Abantu bo muri uyu muco bakunda uburyo gakondo bwo kubaka aho hantu, ndetse no mu gihe gito. Abantu baracyatekereza ko kubaka mbere bivuze ikintu gito cyangwa kidafite ubuziranenge.
Inyungu z'igihe gito: Abantu benshi bakora ku mishinga batekereza koinkambi y'ubwubatsi yateguwe mberebikenewe igihe gito gusa. Bita cyane ku kuzigama amafaranga ako kanya kuruta inyungu z'igihe kirekire zoingando z'uburyo butandukanye.
Kutagira ubumenyi: Abantu bafata ibyemezo bashobora kutamenya ibyabyoinkambi y'amazu yateguwe mbereamahitamo nka GS Housing. Bashobora gutekereza ko "prefab" bivuze kohereza amakontena bigoye gukoresha.
D. Ibibazo by'Uruhererekane rw'Ibicuruzwa
Kutagira inyubako zo mu gace zigenewe gusana: Mu bihugu bimwe na bimwe, nta nganda zishinzwe gusana inyubako zo mu gace zigenewe gusana inyubako.ingando z'imirimo ivunanyeuturutse mu kindi gihugu yongeraho ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho n'imisoro.
Shyira mu ncamake
Indangagaciro z'ingenzi z'iki giheinyubako zateguwe mbereIkoranabuhanga, rihagarariwe na GS Housing, riri mu mikorere myiza, ireme, no kwita ku mibereho myiza y’abaturage. Ntabwo ari igikoresho cyiza gusa cyo gusubiza ibibazo byihutirwa no kugabanya ikiguzi cy’ubwubatsi, ahubwo ni n'imbaraga ikomeye mu guteza imbere inganda no kuvugurura ubwubatsi mu buryo bw’ubwenge, amaherezo hagashyirwaho ibidukikije byiza byo guturamo ku bantu.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 25-09-25