N’chifukwa chiyani antchito sakufuna kugwira ntchito pamalo omanga?
Kuvuta kwambiri pa thupi: Ntchito yomanga ndi yovuta kwambiri pa thupi. Imafuna kunyamula zinthu zolemera, kuchita zomwezo mobwerezabwereza, kuyimirira kwa nthawi yayitali, komanso kugwira ntchito m'malo osasangalatsa. Pakapita nthawi, izi zimaika antchito pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kupweteka kosatha, mavuto a mafupa, ndi kuvulala.
Malo omangira nyumba ndi oopsa mwachibadwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pali chiopsezo chovulala. Ogwira ntchito ali pachiwopsezo chogwa kuchokera pamwamba, kuvulala ndi magetsi, kugwidwa ndi zida zolemera kapena kugwa, komanso kuchita ngozi ndi zida zamagetsi. Ngakhale pali malamulo okhwima achitetezo, ntchito imeneyi ndi imodzi mwazoopsa kwambiri.
Kukumana ndi Nyengo: Ntchito yomanga nthawi zambiri imachitika panja pakakhala nyengo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kutentha kwambiri, kuzizira, mvula, ndi mphepo. Izi n'zosiyana ndi ntchito zambiri za muofesi. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa, zoopsa pa thanzi lanu, komanso kuwonjezera nkhawa.
Anthu ambiri, makamaka achinyamata, amakonda kugwira ntchito m'maofesi olamulidwa ndi nyengo kapena m'makampani aukadaulo chifukwa amaganiza kuti ntchito zimenezo ndi zoyera, zotetezeka, komanso zosafuna zambiri.
Kodi kukhala muzipinda zogona za ogwira ntchito yomanga yomangidwa kuchokera ku kabati ya porta?
Nyumba za GSmsasa wa nyumba ya porta kupereka kusintha kwakukulu poyerekeza ndi zachikhalidwe kwakanthawi nyumba misasa, kupatsa antchito "nyumba" yotetezeka, yabwino, komanso yogwira ntchito bwino.
Zachinsinsi: Nthawi zambiri, wantchito aliyense amakhala ndi chotsekera chakechipinda choyenda kapena kugawana malo ndi ena. Izi zimawathandiza kuti azikhala achinsinsi komanso kuti azisunga malo awoawo.
Zomangamanga: Thezipinda zogona zokonzedweratu kale ali ndi zinthu zonse zofunika, monga zimbudzi zokhazikika, zimbudzi zosungiramo zinthu, malo ochapira zovala oyenda, malo odyera okonzedweratu, ndi malo osangalalira.
Chitetezo ndi Anthu Amdera:Misasa yokhazikika Kupereka chitetezo. Kukhala ndi anzanu kumalimbikitsa mgwirizano wa anthu ammudzi komanso gulu.
Kukweza Ntchito: Mwa kupereka malo opumulirako komanso omasuka, ogwira ntchito amapuma bwino, amakhala ndi thanzi labwino, komanso amaika chidwi chawo pa ntchito, zomwe zimachepetsa kusintha kwa ntchito ndi kusowa ntchito.
Kodi mungapulumutse bwanji antchito pantchito zomanga?
Njira imodzi yabwino kwambiri yochepetsera ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchitozomangamanga zokonzedweratu.
Kusunga ndalama zogwirira ntchito: Ntchito yosinthanaKuyambira kukhazikitsa pamalopo mpaka mafakitale ogwira ntchito bwino kungachepetse ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi 70%.
Kufupikitsa nthawi yomanga pamalopo:Nyumba zomangidwa kale zimafuna 30% yokha ya ntchito yomanga nyumba yachikhalidwe yomwe imachitika pamalopo.
Kapangidwe kokhazikika:Gawo mayunitsi Amapangidwa m'ma workshop apamwamba opangira zinthu motsatira mapulani omwe adapangidwa kale, zomwe zimathandiza ogwira ntchito kupanga nyumba zapamwamba mwachangu komanso mosavuta.
Kuchepetsa kuchedwa kwa nyengo: Kusamutsa ntchito m'nyumba kumapewa nthawi yopuma komanso njira zina zotetezera zofunika pa ntchito zakunja m'nyengo yamvula, yotentha, kapena chipale chofewa.
Kodi zili bwanjimisasa yonyamulikayomangidwa mwachangu chonchi?
Kumanga mwachangu kwamalo okhalamo modular misasaamachokera ku kusintha kuchokera ku "kumanga" kupita ku "kusonkhanitsa." Njira yomangira yochotsera ya GS Housing Group ndi yofunika kwambiri:
Gawo 1: Onetsetsani kuti fakitale ikupanga zinthu molondola.
Mu fakitale yolamulidwa, zigawo zonse zazikulu za nyumba, monga pansi, makoma, ndi denga, zimapangidwa pasadakhale. Zitseko, mawindo, mapaipi, mawaya, komanso zomaliza mkati zonse zimakonzedwa. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti gawo lililonse ndi lolondola komanso labwino kwambiri.
Gawo 2: Pakani zinthu ndikuzitumiza nthawi zonse.
Ndondomeko yokonza ndi kutumiza zinthu imapangidwa ndikuchitika pasadakhale kutengera zosowa za polojekitiyi. Izi sizimangothandiza malo otumizira zinthu, komanso zimasunga ndalama.
Gawo 3: Kukhazikitsa Mwachangu Patsamba
Maziko a pamalopo akakonzedwa, crane imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukweza nyumba zomangidwa modular kuti zikhale pamalo ake. M'maola ochepa kapena masiku angapo, nyumba yogwira ntchito bwino imatha kumangidwa.
Tikhoza kusintha mapulojekiti ovuta omanga kukhala kupanga mafakitale pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana komanso kumanga pamalopo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthawi ndi khalidwe la polojekitiyi zisakhudzidwe kwambiri ndi zinthu monga ukatswiri wa ogwira ntchito komanso nyengo. Izi ndi zomwe zimapatsa GS Housing mwayi wopikisana kwambiri.
Kodi ubwino wamisasa yomanga modular?
A. Kuchita Bwino Kwambiri ndi Liwiro Losayerekezeka
Kumanga Pamodzi: Magawo a msasa wa ogwira ntchito m'zidebe amapangidwa ndi fakitale pamodzi ndi kukonzekera malo a polojekiti, kuphatikizapo maziko ndi ntchito yomanga malo. Izi zimachepetsa nthawi yomanga polojekiti ndi 50% mpaka 70%.
Kutumiza Mwachangu: Akafika pamalo omanga, ma module amatha kukonzedwa mwachangu, monga chithunzi cha "Lego" chopangidwa mwaluso. M'masabata ochepa, msasa wonse wa ogwira ntchito wokhala ndi chakudya, zinthu zosangalatsa zochitira, ndi malo ogona udzatsegulidwa. Izi zimathandiza ogwira ntchito kuzolowera malowo ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthawi yonse ya polojekitiyi ipite mwachangu.
B. Kuwongolera bwino ndalama
Chepetsani ndalama zogwirira ntchito: Mafakitale ali ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri yopangira, safuna nthawi yokwanira yogwirira ntchito pamalopo, ndipo sakhudzidwa ndi kuchedwa kwa nyengo.
Chepetsani zinyalala ndi kuba: Mu fakitale yolamulidwa, zipangizo zimagulidwa zambiri ndikudulidwa bwino, zomwe zimachepetsa zinyalala ndi 90%. Zimachotsanso ndalama zomwe zimatayika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa.
Kutsimikizika kwa bajeti: Nyumba zomangidwa mufakitale zimasunga ndalama zogulira misasa yosakhalitsa, zomwe zimateteza bajeti ya polojekitiyi ku ndalama zochulukirapo zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri m'nyumba zachikhalidwe.
C. Yapamwamba komanso yokhalitsa
Malo omwe akulamulidwa: Kupanga zinthu kuchokera ku fakitale kumateteza zinthu monga mvula, mphepo, fumbi, ndi kusintha kwa kutentha kuti zisakhudze ubwino wa malo omangira.
Kutsatira Malamulo Okhwima: Ma modular units amamangidwa kuti akwaniritse malamulo omanga, ndipo amatha kupangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi zochitika zina, monga madera omwe kuli mphepo yamphamvu, zivomezi, kapena nyengo yotentha kwambiri kapena yozizira. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti malo okhalamo ndi otetezeka komanso okhalitsa.
D. Moyo wabwino kwa antchito
Thanzi labwino kwa ogwira ntchito: Nyumba zogona anthu m'misasa iyi zimapatsa antchito nyumba yoyera, yachinsinsi, komanso yabwino yokhala ndi zotetezera kutentha zoyenera, makina a HVAC, komanso zinthu zamakono. Izi ndi zabwino kuposa misasa ina yakanthawi yosungiramo zinthu.
Kuchita bwino kwa antchito komanso kusunga antchito awo: Kupereka nyumba zabwino kwambiri ndi njira yabwino yokopa ndi kusunga antchito aluso, zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa antchito omwe amachoka pantchito.
Nyumba Yotetezeka: Kusamutsa ntchito zambiri zomanga ku fakitale kumachepetsa kwambiri ngozi zomwe zingachitike pamalopo panthawi yomanga msasa wonyamulika.
E. Kusinthasintha ndi Kukhazikika
Kukula: malo osungiramo zinthu akhoza kukulitsidwa mosavuta kapena kukonzedwanso malinga ndi zofunikira za mapulojekiti osiyanasiyana.
Zochotsedwa ndi Zogwiritsidwanso Ntchito: Ntchito ikatha, misasa ya ogwira ntchito imatha kuchotsedwa, kunyamulidwa, ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito pamalo atsopano. Izi zipangitsa kuti ikhale chuma cha nthawi yayitali osati ndalama zogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha.
Kuteteza chilengedwe: Njira yopangira zinthu molondola imapanga zinyalala zochepa kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndi kumanga ndi kugwetsa malo akanthawi, kugwiritsanso ntchito kwa nyumba zachitsulo kumachepetsa kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe.
F. Ubwino wa kayendetsedwe ka polojekiti
Kuyambitsa ntchito mwachangu: Mwa kuthetsa mwachangu vuto la malo ogona a ogwira ntchito, tsiku loperekera nyumba yaikulu lingapewedwe kuti lisachedwe.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito m'madera akutali: Msasa woyenda wa modular ukhoza kukhazikitsidwa mkati mwa mwezi umodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ya mapulojekiti m'madera akutali monga migodi ikhale yoyambira.
Chithunzi chabwino cha kampani: Pogwiritsa ntchito makampu amakono komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, kampani imasonyeza kuti imasamala za thanzi la antchito ake, zomwe zimakweza mbiri yake kwa makasitomala, amalonda, ndi anthu ammudzi.
Mwachidule, kumanga misasa yophunzitsira anthu ogwira ntchito si kungopereka malo ogona antchito okha. Ndi chida chanzeru chomwe chingawonjezere liwiro, kusunga ndalama, kuwongolera khalidwe, komanso kukonza kwambiri moyo wabwino wa ogwira ntchito komanso zokolola zawo. Kwa makampani omwe akuchita mapulojekiti akuluakulu, misasa yophunzitsira anthu ogwira ntchito yophunzitsira anthu ogwira ntchito yophunzitsira anthu ogwira ntchito yophunzitsa ...
Amangidwa ndi fakitale "zopangidwa kalenyumba"Tsogolo la nyumba?"
Mu mafakitale a migodi, mphamvu, ndi zomangamanga, chisokonezo cha antchito chomwe chimakonzedwa kale ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri pakali pano komanso mtsogolo. Chimapatsa antchito misasa yachangu, yomasuka, komanso yosavuta kuchotsa, komanso chimapatsa anthu omwe adasowa pokhala panthawi yothandiza anthu pakagwa masoka malo okhala. Malo ogona omwe adapangidwa kale sangagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo mwa izi.
Pa msika waukulu wa nyumba zokhazikika, izi zikuyimira njira yofunika komanso ikukula. Ndi mavuto monga kusowa kwa antchito aluso, kugula nyumba, komanso kutayika kwa nyumba zomangira kukuchulukirachulukira, nyumba zomangidwa kale zomwe zimasungidwa kale, kusamala chilengedwe, khalidwe lokhazikika, kumanga mwachangu, kuchepetsa zinyalala, komanso chilengedwe chokhazikika zikugwirizana bwino ndi zosowa zachitukuko chokhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri pakukonzanso nyumba zambiri. Ngakhale sizingalowe m'malo mwa msika wanyumba wapamwamba womangidwa mwapadera, zitenga gawo lalikulu la nyumba zotsika mtengo, nyumba zomangidwa modular, ndi nyumba zapakati.
N’chifukwa chiyani mayiko ambiri sagwiritsa ntchitonyumba zokonzedweratu zakanthawichifukwa cha iwomsasa wogwirira ntchito?
Ngakhale kuti ma porta-cabin osakhalitsa ndi muyezo wabwino kwambiri wa malo ogona antchito m'mafakitale ambiri (monga mafuta ndi gasi, migodi, ndi mapulojekiti akuluakulu omanga nyumba m'maiko ngati China, Australia, ndi Middle East), kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo sikufanana padziko lonse lapansi.
Mayiko ambiri sanagwiritse ntchito mokwanira njira yokonzera malo okhala yokonzedweratu, osati chifukwa cha zofooka zaukadaulo koma chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachuma, malamulo, chikhalidwe, ndi mafakitale.
A. Zinthu Zachuma: Mtengo Woyamba Wokwera
Ndalama zoyambira zambiri: Malo okhala a chinchilla okhala ndi malo abwino kwambiri, otetezeka, komanso olimba amafunika ndalama zambiri zoyambira. Kwa opanga mapulogalamu ambiri kapena makontrakitala omwe ali ndi phindu lochepa, nthawi zambiri amasankha nyumba zotsika kwambiri zokhala ndi zipangizo zotsika mtengo.
Maganizo a "otsika mtengo kwambiri": Mumsika wopikisana kwambiri pa ntchito yomanga, wotsika mtengo kwambiri nthawi zambiri amapambana mapangano. Otsika mtengo awa angachepetse ndalama zogwirira ntchito kuti asunge ndalama.
Iwo adawona mtengo wotsika wa shed yakanthawi koma sanawerengere mtengo wonse wa umwini. Ngakhale kuti nyumba za GS housing porta-cabins za msasa wa antchito ndizokwera mtengo poyamba, zitha kusunga:
Liwiro: Kukhazikitsa mwachangu kumatanthauza kuti ogwira ntchito amatha kufika pamalopo mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yonse ifulumire.
Kulimba ndi Kusamalira: Zipangizo zapamwamba kwambiri zimatanthauza kuti ndalama zochepa zokonzera ndi kusinthira ntchitoyo zichepa.
Kusamutsa ndi kugwiritsanso ntchito: Misasa yokonzedweratu ikhoza kuchotsedwa ndikusamutsidwira ku polojekiti yotsatira kuti ichepetse ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.
B. Malamulo ndi malamulo omwe amalamulira: Palibe malamulo osakhalitsa omanga nyumba
Malamulo okhudza ntchito omwe si olimba kapena osatsatiridwa: Mayiko ambiri amalephera kufotokoza mokwanira miyezo yocheperako ya nyumba za ogwira ntchito.
C. Machitidwe a Makampani ndi Zikhalidwe Zachikhalidwe: "Momwe Zachitidwira Nthawi Zonse"
Maganizo Achikhalidwe: Anthu a chikhalidwe ichi amakonda njira zachikhalidwe zomangira nyumba pamalopo, ngakhale pa zosowa za nthawi yochepa. Anthu amaganizabe kuti kukonza nyumba kumatanthauza chinthu chofooka kapena chosakhala bwino.
Phindu la kanthawi kochepa: Anthu ambiri omwe amagwira ntchito pa mapulojekiti amaganiza kuti malo okonzera zinthu zakale amafunika kwa kanthawi kochepa chabe. Amasamala kwambiri za kusunga ndalama nthawi yomweyo kuposa ubwino wa nthawi yayitali wa malo okonzera zinthu zakale.
Kusadziwa: Anthu omwe amapanga zisankho sangadziwe za njira zosungiramo zinthu zakale monga GS Housing. Angaganize kuti "prefab" ikutanthauza zotengera zotumizira zomwe zimakhala zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
D. Nkhani Zokhudza Unyolo Wogulira Zinthu
Kusowa kwa Nyumba Zomangira Nyumba Zam'deralo: M'mayiko ena, kulibe makampani omanga nyumba za m'deralo. Kutumiza misasa yogwirira ntchito kuchokera kudziko lina kumawonjezera ndalama zoyendetsera zinthu komanso misonkho.
Chidule
Mfundo zazikulu za ukadaulo wamakono womanga nyumba zokonzedwa kale, zomwe zikuyimiridwa ndi GS Housing, zili mu kuchita bwino, ubwino, komanso chisamaliro cha anthu. Si chida chothandiza poyankha zosowa zadzidzidzi komanso kuchepetsa ndalama zomangira nyumba komanso ndi mphamvu yofunikira pakulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale ndi kukweza makampani omanga nyumba mwanzeru, potsirizira pake kupanga malo abwino okhala anthu.
Nthawi yotumizira: 25-09-25