Chifukwa chiyani mungasankhe kabati ya porta ngati yanu?msasa wa anthu ogwira ntchito pamalo omangira?
1. Chifukwa chiyani antchito sachita'Simukufuna kugwira ntchito pamalo omanga?
Kuvuta kwambiri pa thupi: Ntchito yomanga ndi yovuta kwambiri pa thupi. Imafuna kunyamula zinthu zolemera, kuchita zomwezo mobwerezabwereza, kuyimirira kwa nthawi yayitali, komanso kugwira ntchito m'malo osasangalatsa. Pakapita nthawi, izi zimaika antchito pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha kupweteka kosatha, mavuto a mafupa, ndi kuvulala.
Malo omangira nyumba ndi oopsa mwachibadwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti pali chiopsezo chovulala. Ogwira ntchito ali pachiwopsezo chogwa kuchokera pamwamba, kuvulala ndi magetsi, kugwidwa ndi zida zolemera kapena kugwa, komanso kuchita ngozi ndi zida zamagetsi. Ngakhale pali malamulo okhwima achitetezo, ntchito imeneyi ndi imodzi mwazoopsa kwambiri.
Kukumana ndi Nyengo: Ntchito yomanga nthawi zambiri imachitika panja pakakhala nyengo zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kutentha kwambiri, kuzizira, mvula, ndi mphepo. Izi n'zosiyana ndi ntchito zambiri za muofesi. Izi zitha kukhala zoopsa, zoopsa pa thanzi lanu, komanso kuwonjezera nkhawa.
Anthu ambiri, makamaka achinyamata, amakonda kugwira ntchito m'maofesi olamulidwa ndi nyengo kapena m'makampani aukadaulo chifukwa amaganiza kuti ntchito zimenezo ndi zoyera, zotetezeka, komanso zosafuna zambiri.
2. Kodi kukhala muzipinda zogona za ogwira ntchito yomanga yomangidwa kuchokerazotengera zodzaza bwino?
Nyumba za GSmisasa yokhazikika kupereka kusintha kwakukulu poyerekeza ndi zachikhalidwe kwakanthawi nyumba misasa, kupatsa antchito "nyumba" yotetezeka, yabwino, komanso yogwira ntchito bwino.
Zachinsinsi: Nthawi zambiri, wantchito aliyense amakhala ndi chotsekera chakechipinda choyenda kapena kugawana malo ndi ena. Izi zimawathandiza kuti azikhala achinsinsi komanso kuti azisunga malo awoawo.
Zomangamanga: Thezipinda zogona zokonzedweratu kale ali ndi zinthu zonse zofunika, monga zimbudzi zokhazikika, zimbudzi zosungiramo zinthu, malo ochapira zovala oyenda, malo odyera okonzedweratu, ndi malo osangalalira.
Chitetezo ndi Anthu Amdera:Misasa yokhazikika Kupereka chitetezo. Kukhala ndi anzanu kumalimbikitsa mgwirizano wa anthu ammudzi komanso gulu.
Kukweza Ntchito: Mwa kupereka malo opumulirako komanso omasuka, ogwira ntchito amapuma bwino, amakhala ndi thanzi labwino, komanso amaika chidwi chawo pa ntchito, zomwe zimachepetsa kusintha kwa ntchito ndi kusowa ntchito.
3. Kodi mungapulumutse bwanji antchito pantchito zomanga?
Njira imodzi yabwino kwambiri yochepetsera ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchitozomangamanga zokonzedweratu.
Kusunga ndalama zogwirira ntchito: Ntchito yosinthanaKuyambira kukhazikitsa pamalopo mpaka mafakitale ogwira ntchito bwino kungachepetse ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndi 70%.
Kufupikitsa nthawi yomanga pamalopo:Nyumba zomangidwa kale zimafuna 30% yokha ya ntchito yomanga nyumba yachikhalidwe yomwe imachitika pamalopo.
Kapangidwe kokhazikika:Gawo mayunitsi Amapangidwa m'ma workshop apamwamba opangira zinthu motsatira mapulani omwe adapangidwa kale, zomwe zimathandiza ogwira ntchito kupanga nyumba zapamwamba mwachangu komanso mosavuta.
Kuchepetsa kuchedwa kwa nyengo: Kusamutsa ntchito m'nyumba kumapewa nthawi yopuma komanso njira zina zotetezera zofunika pa ntchito zakunja m'nyengo yamvula, yotentha, kapena chipale chofewa.
4. Kodi zili bwanjimisasa yonyamulikayomangidwa mwachangu chonchi?
Kumanga mwachangu kwamalo okhalamo modular misasaamachokera ku kusintha kuchokera ku "kumanga" kupita ku "kumanga." GS Housing Group'schochotsedwakumangaNjira ya g ndi yofunika kwambiri:
Gawo 1: Onetsetsani kuti fakitale ikupanga zinthu molondola.
Mu fakitale yolamulidwa, zigawo zonse zazikulu za nyumba, monga pansi, makoma, ndi denga, zimapangidwa pasadakhale. Zitseko, mawindo, mapaipi, mawaya, komanso zomaliza mkati zonse zimakonzedwa. Izi zimaonetsetsa kuti gawo lililonse ndi lolondola komanso labwino kwambiri.
Gawo 2: Pakani zinthu ndikuzitumiza nthawi zonse.
Ndondomeko yokonza ndi kutumiza zinthu imapangidwa ndikuchitika pasadakhale kutengera zosowa za polojekitiyi. Izi sizimangothandiza malo otumizira zinthu, komanso zimasunga ndalama.
Gawo 3: Kukhazikitsa Mwachangu Patsamba
Maziko a pamalopo akakonzedwa, crane imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukwezanyumba zokhazikikam'malo mwake. M'maola ochepa kapena masiku angapo, nyumba yogwira ntchito bwino imatha kumangidwa.
Tikhoza kusintha mapulojekiti ovuta omanga kukhala kupanga mafakitale pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana komanso kumanga pamalopo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthawi ndi khalidwe la polojekitiyi zisakhudzidwe kwambiri ndi zinthu monga ukatswiri wa ogwira ntchito komanso nyengo. Izi ndi zomwe zimapatsa GS Housing mwayi wopikisana kwambiri.
5. Kodi ubwino wamisasa yomanga modular?
A. Kuchita Bwino Kwambiri ndi Liwiro Losayerekezeka
Kapangidwe ka Nthawi Yofanana:ChidebeWma module a msasa wa okonzaZimapangidwa ndi fakitale pamodzi ndi kukonzekera malo a polojekiti, kuphatikizapo maziko ndi ntchito yomanga malo. Izi zimachepetsa nthawi yomanga polojekiti ndi 50% mpaka 70%.
Kutumiza Mwachangu: Mukafika pamalo omanga, ma module amatha kusonkhana mwachangu, ngati chithunzi cha "Lego" chopangidwa mosamala. M'masabata ochepa, pulogalamu yonse idzakhalapo.porta ya ogwira ntchitomsasachakudya, zinthu zosangalatsa zochitira, ndi malo ogona adzatsegulidwa. Izi zimathandiza ogwira ntchito kuzolowera dera ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nthawi yonse ya polojekitiyi ipite mwachangu.
B. Kuwongolera bwino ndalama
Chepetsani ndalama zogwirira ntchito: Mafakitale ali ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri yopangira, safuna nthawi yokwanira yogwirira ntchito pamalopo, ndipo sakhudzidwa ndi kuchedwa kwa nyengo.
Chepetsani zinyalala ndi kuba: Mu fakitale yolamulidwa, zipangizo zimagulidwa zambiri ndikudulidwa bwino, zomwe zimachepetsa zinyalala ndi 90%. Zimachotsanso ndalama zomwe zimatayika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha nyengo yoipa.
Kutsimikizika kwa bajeti: Fakitalenyumba zokhazikikasungani ndalama zamisasa yosakhalitsa yoyendazomwe zimayembekezereka, zomwe zimateteza bajeti ya polojekitiyi ku ndalama zochulukirapo zomwe zimachitika nthawi zambiri m'nyumba zachikhalidwe.
C. Ubwino wapamwamba komanso wokhalitsa; malo omwe akulamulidwa: Kupanga zinthu kuchokera ku fakitale kumateteza zinthu monga mvula, mphepo, fumbi, ndi kusintha kwa kutentha kuti zisakhudze ubwino wa malo omangira.
Kutsatira Malamulo Mokhwima:Mayunitsi ozunguliraAmamangidwa kuti akwaniritse malamulo omanga, ndipo amatha kupangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi zochitika zina, monga madera omwe kuli mphepo yamphamvu, zivomerezi, kapena nyengo yotentha kwambiri kapena yozizira. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti malo okhalamo ndi otetezeka komanso okhalitsa.
Moyo wabwino kwa antchito
Thanzi labwino kwa antchito: Izinyumba zogona anthu okhala m'misasaPatsani antchito nyumba yoyera, yachinsinsi, komanso yabwino yokhala ndi zotetezera kutentha zoyenera, makina a HVAC, komanso zinthu zamakono. Izi ndi zabwino kuposa zinakwakanthawichidebemisasa.
Kuchita bwino kwa antchito komanso kusunga antchito awo: Kupereka nyumba zabwino kwambiri ndi njira yabwino yokopa ndi kusunga antchito aluso, zomwe zimachepetsa kuchuluka kwa antchito omwe amachoka pantchito.
Nyumba Yotetezeka: Kusamutsa ntchito zambiri zomanga pansi pa fakitale kumachepetsa kwambiri ngozi zomwe zingachitike pamalopo panthawi yomanga nyumbayo. msasa wonyamulika.
E. Kusinthasintha ndi Kukhazikika
Kukula: malo osungiramo zinthu akhoza kukulitsidwa mosavuta kapena kukonzedwanso malinga ndi zofunikira za mapulojekiti osiyanasiyana.
Zochotsedwa ndi Zogwiritsidwanso Ntchito: Ntchito ikatha, misasa ya ogwira ntchito imatha kuchotsedwa, kunyamulidwa, ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito pamalo atsopano. Izi zipangitsa kuti ikhale chuma cha nthawi yayitali osati ndalama zogwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi kokha.
Kuteteza chilengedwe: Njira yopangira zinthu molondola imapanga zinyalala zochepa kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndi kumanga ndi kugwetsa malo akanthawi, kugwiritsanso ntchito kwa nyumba zachitsulo kumachepetsa kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe.
F. Ubwino wa kayendetsedwe ka polojekiti
Kuyambitsa ntchito mwachangu: Mwa kuthetsa mwachangu vuto la malo ogona a ogwira ntchito, tsiku loperekera nyumba yaikulu lingapewedwe kuti lisachedwe.
Ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito m'madera akutali:msasa woyenda modularikhoza kukhazikitsidwa mkati mwa mwezi umodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ya mapulojekiti m'madera akutali monga migodi ikhazikitsidwe.
Chithunzi chabwino cha kampani: Pogwiritsa ntchito makampu amakono komanso osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, kampani imasonyeza kuti imasamala za thanzi la antchito ake, zomwe zimakweza mbiri yake kwa makasitomala, amalonda, ndi anthu ammudzi.
Mwachidule, kumanga misasa yophunzitsira si kungopereka zinthu zokhawantchitomalo ogonaNdi chida chanzeru chomwe chingawonjezere liwiro, kusunga ndalama, kuwongolera ubwino, komanso kupititsa patsogolo kwambiri ubwino wa antchito ndi zokolola. Kwa makampani omwe akuchita mapulojekiti akuluakulu,modularmalo ogonamisasandi ndalama zanzeru.
6. Amangidwa ndi fakitale "zopangidwa kalenyumba"Tsogolo la nyumba?"
Mu mafakitale a migodi, mphamvu, ndi zomangamanga,chisokonezo cha ntchitoMosakayikira ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri pakali pano komanso mtsogolo. Chimapatsa antchito misasa yachangu, yomasuka, komanso yosavuta kuchotsa, komanso chimapatsa anthu omwe adasowa pokhala panthawi yothandiza pakagwa masoka malo okhala.Pre famalo ogona okhala ndi brickedsichingasinthidwe m'zochitika izi.
Kwa onsechokhazikikamodularnyumbaMsikawu, ukuyimira njira yofunika komanso ikukula. Mavuto monga kusowa kwa antchito aluso, kugula nyumba, komanso kutayika kwa zinthu zomangira akuchulukirachulukira,nyumba zomangidwa kaleKusunga mphamvu, kusamalira chilengedwe, khalidwe lokhazikika, kumanga mwachangu, kuchepetsa zinyalala, komanso chilengedwe chokhazikika zimagwirizana bwino ndi zosowa za chitukuko chokhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yopikisana kwambiri pakukonzanso nyumba zambiri. Ngakhale kuti sizingalowe m'malo mwa msika wanyumba wapamwamba womangidwa mwapadera, zidzatenga gawo lalikulu lanyumba zotsika mtengo,modularnyumba zapakhomo, ndi apakatimtundu wa chidebenyumbamagawo.
7. N’chifukwa chiyani mayiko ambiri sagwiritsa ntchitonyumba zokonzedweratu zakanthawichifukwa cha iwomsasa wogwirira ntchito?
Pamenekanyumba kakang'ono ka portandi muyezo wagolide wamalo ogona ogwira ntchito modularM'mafakitale ambiri (monga mafuta ndi gasi, migodi, ndi mapulojekiti akuluakulu omanga nyumba m'maiko ngati China, Australia, ndi Middle East), kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo sikufanana padziko lonse lapansi.
Mayiko ambiri sanagwiritse ntchito mokwanira izinjira yokonzekera malo okhala, osati chifukwa cha zofooka zaukadaulo koma chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachuma, malamulo, chikhalidwe, ndi mafakitale.
A. Zinthu Zachuma: Mtengo Woyamba Wokwera
Ndalama zoyambira zapamwamba: Zapamwamba, zotetezeka, komanso zokhazikikamalo ogona a chinchilla okonzedwa kale misasaamafuna ndalama zambiri zoyambira. Kwa opanga mapulogalamu ambiri kapena makontrakitala omwe ali ndi phindu lochepa, nthawi zambiri amasankhanyumba zotsika kwambiri zokonzedwa kale ndi zipangizo zotsika mtengo
Maganizo a "otsika mtengo kwambiri": Mumsika wopikisana kwambiri pa zomangamanga, mapangano nthawi zambiri amaperekedwa kwa otsika mtengo kwambiri. Otsika mtengo awa angachepetse ndalama zomwe amapezamalo ogwirira ntchitokusunga ndalama.
Iwo adawona mtengo wotsika wa shed yakanthawi koma sanawerengere mtengo wonse wa umwini. Ngakhale nyumba za GSnyumba ya portaskwa msasa wa antchitondi okwera mtengo kwambiri poyamba, amatha kusunga:
Liwiro: Kukhazikitsa mwachangu kumatanthauza kuti ogwira ntchito amatha kufika pamalopo mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yonse ifulumire.
Kulimba ndi Kusamalira: Zipangizo zapamwamba kwambiri zimatanthauza kuti ndalama zochepa zokonzera ndi kusinthira ntchitoyo zichepa.
Kusamutsa ndi kugwiritsanso ntchito:Misasa yokonzedweratu ikhoza kuchotsedwa ndikusamutsidwira ku polojekiti yotsatira kuti ichepetse ndalama zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito.
B. Malamulo ndi malamulo omwe amalamulira: Ayinyumba yakanthawikhodi
Malamulo okhudza ntchito omwe si olimba kapena osatsatiridwa: Mayiko ambiri amalephera kufotokoza mokwanira miyezo yocheperako yanyumba za ogwira ntchito.
C. Machitidwe a Makampani ndi Zikhalidwe Zachikhalidwe: "Momwe Zachitidwira Nthawi Zonse"
Maganizo Achikhalidwe: Anthu a chikhalidwe ichi amakonda njira zachikhalidwe zomangira nyumba pamalopo, ngakhale pa zosowa za nthawi yochepa. Anthu amaganizabe kuti kukonza nyumba kumatanthauza chinthu chofooka kapena chosakhala bwino.
Phindu la kanthawi kochepa: Anthu ambiri omwe amagwira ntchito pa mapulojekiti amaganiza kutimsasa waukadaulo wokonzedweratuzimafunika kwa kanthawi kochepa chabe. Amasamala kwambiri za kusunga ndalama nthawi yomweyo kuposa ubwino wa nthawi yayitalimisasa yokhazikika.
Kusadziwa: Anthu omwe amapanga zisankho sangadziwe zamsasa wa nyumba yokonzedweratu kalezosankha monga GS Housing. Angaganize kuti "prefab" ikutanthauza zotengera zotumizira zomwe ndi zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito.
D. Nkhani Zokhudza Unyolo Wogulira Zinthu
Kusowa kwa Nyumba Zomangira Nyumba Zam'deralo: M'mayiko ena, kulibe makampani omanga nyumba za m'deralo.misasa yogwirira ntchitokuchokera kudziko lina kumawonjezera ndalama zogulira zinthu ndi misonkho.
Chidule
Makhalidwe ofunika kwambiri a masiku anozomangamanga zokonzedweratuukadaulo, womwe ukuimiridwa ndi GS Housing, uli mu magwiridwe antchito, ubwino, ndi chisamaliro chaumunthu. Si chida chothandiza poyankha zosowa zadzidzidzi ndikuchepetsa ndalama zomangira, komanso ndi mphamvu yofunikira pakulimbikitsa chitukuko cha mafakitale ndi kukweza mwanzeru makampani omanga, pomaliza pake kupanga malo abwino okhala anthu.
Nthawi yotumizira: 25-09-25