Kaihanga Whare Āwhina Rū Whenua | Ngā Otinga Whare Āwhina GS Housing

Ina pākarukaru te rū whenua i ngā whare o ngā rau mano tāngata i roto i ngā hēkona noa iho, he mea nui te "matapihi whakaora koura" o ngā haora 72 i muri i te aituā, ehara i te mea mō te rapu i ngā oranga i raro i ngā ururua anake, engari mō te whakarato piringa mō ia morehu. Ka inehia ngā huringa hanga anō tuku iho i roto i ngā tau, engari kāore e taea te tatari mō te awhina ā-aituā mō taua roa.—koinei tonu te uara matua owhare noho ohorere kua oti te hanga.

Hei kaihanga matua mō ngā whare whakaora rū whenua i Haina, ko GS Housing, me te neke atu i te 20 tau o te wheako hangarau me te hangarau hangahanga matawhānui, kua tukuna e ia neke atu i te 3,000 ngā kaupapa nui puta noa i te ao, e 500 ngā whare noho ohorere kua oti te hanga ia rā. I te wā o te rū whenua o Wenchuan i te tau 2008, i oti i a ia te hanga me te tāutanga ohorere o te 120,000 ngā huinga whare noho rangitahi i muri i te rū whenua, e 10.5% o āna kaupapa katoa.

I. He aha te take i pai ai te otinga pai mō ngā whare noho ohorere i muri i ngā rū whenua, arā, ngā whare kua oti te hanga?

Ko ngā āhuatanga o ngā aituā rū whenua ko te ohorere, te whānui o te kino, te korenga o ngā hanganga, me ngā ru i muri mai. Ko ngā wero matua e toru e pā ana ki te awhina i muri i te aituā ko:

He wā poto rawa: Me tīmata te whakanohonoho i ngā tāngata i pāngia e te āhuatanga kino i roto i ngā rā torutoru, ā, ka uaua rawa ngā tikanga hanga tuku iho;

Ngā āhuatanga kawe waka kino: Ko ngā rori pakaru me te iti o te kaha kawe waka e tino hiahiatia ana mō te whai huatanga o te kawe rauemi.

Ngā āhuatanga taiao uaua: Ngā rūma whai muri i ngā wā maha, ngā huarere kino, me ngā mōrearea maha e pā ana ki te akuaku me te aukati i ngā mate.

Ngā tikanga tuku iho mō te whakanohonoho āwhati—ngā tēneti me ngā whare noho taupua—Ahakoa ka taea te whakatū wawe, he nui ngā ngoikoretanga: he ngoikore te whakamarumaru wera, he iti te kaha o te hanganga, he poto hoki te roa o te ora, ā, kāore e tutuki i ngā hiahia oranga waenga ki te roa o te hunga i pāngia e te parekura.

He rerekē, ko ngā whare ohorere kua oti te hanga he tauira whakaputa o te hanga-mua o te wheketere me te huihuinga i te papaanga: ka hangaia ngā wāhanga hanganga katoa i roto i ngā wheketere paerewa, ka tākaihia, ka haria ki roto i ngā ipu tino whai hua, ā, ko te tāutanga i te papaanga he hononga pūtu anake e hiahiatia ana. He torutoru noa ngā haora te roa o te tāutanga i te papaanga mō tētahi whare paerewa, ā, ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi whare tiaki papaanga nui i roto i ngā rā e 3 ki te 10.

Kua kohia e GS Housing he tohungatanga hangarau nui me te wheako mahi ki te whakapiko i ngā whare ipu hei awhina i ngā āhuatanga ohorere. Mai i te rū whenua o Wenchuan i te tau 2008 ki te hanganga o ngā hōhipera ohorere rangitahi i te wā o te mate urutā COVID-19 i te tau 2020 me ngā kaupapa nui pēnei i te puni whare miriona kaimahi NEOM o Saudi, kua piri tonu ngā ipu modular a GS Housing ki ngā mātāpono matua o te "whakatakotoranga tere, hanganga pono, me te utu whakahaere."

II. He Whakamārama Taipitopito mō ngā Hua Matua o te Whare Ipu Āwhina

1. Whare Ipu Papatahi – Te Poutoko mō ngā Āhuatanga OhotataWhare Noho

Ko te Whare Ipu Papatahi te raina hua matua a GS Housing, ā, ko te whiringa tino whānuitia mō ngā tono āwhina ohorere me ngā mahi āwhina āwhati. Ko tana ariā hoahoa ko te tākai me te kawe i ngā wāhanga hanganga katoa o te whare katoa (tae atu ki te anga o runga, te anga o raro, ngā pou, me ngā panera pakitara) i roto i te whakatakotoranga "tākai papatahi".

2. Hanga TereWhare Ipu – Te taurite tino pai i waenga i te kawe waka me te wāhi

Ko ngā whare ipu hanga-tere, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko ngā "ipu huihui-tere" ko ngā "whare neke huihui-tere" rānei, he hua hanga kua oti te hanga i mua i te hanganga, he mea hanga i runga i te maitai.l hanganga me te pūnaha panui pakitara whakamahana whakakotahi. Ko tā rātou ariā hoahoa matua he whakataurite i ngā wāhanga hanganga katoa—tae atu ki te anga o runga, te anga o raro, ngā pou, me ngā panera pakitara—i roto i tētahi wheketere, e āhei ai te huihuinga ki te papaanga me ngā hononga pūtu. Ka taea te wetewete, te neke, me te whakamahi anō i te hanganga whānui.

3Whare Ipu Whakapiko Momo-Z – Whare Ārai Āwhina Whakapiko mō te tere tino pai

Ko ngā whare ipu takai momo-Z he whare kua oti te hanga i mua i te hanga, he mea hanga mā te whakamahi i te tikanga takai āhua-Z. Ka oti katoa te hanga hanganga me te whakapaipai o roto i te wheketere. I te wā e kawe ana, ka taea te takai me te pēhi kia papatahi. Kia tae ki te wāhi, ka taea te whakatuwhera me te whakamahi i roto i ngā meneti mā te mahi pana-tō.

Ka whakakotahihia e ngā whare ipu takai momo-Z a GS Housing ngā painga o te hangarau kawe waka maha-ara me te hangarau hanga maitai angiangi-matao. Ka mau tonu te ngāwari o te kawe waka o ngā whare ipu, me te whakarato i te whakamarie noho pai rawa atu ki ngā whare ipu tuku iho, ka waiho hei whiringa pai mō ngā āhuatanga rerekē pēnei i te tautoko ohorere, te hanganga rangitahi mō ngā kaupapa hangarau, me ngā wāhi noho tūruhi ahurea.

III. Ngā Painga Noa o ngā Whare Ipu Papatahi me ngā Whare Ipu Hanga Tere me ngā Whare Ipu Whakapiko Momo-Z

Ahakoa he rerekē te āhua hanganga me te arorau tāutanga o ngā momo whare ipu kua oti te hanga e toru, i ahu mai katoa ēnei i ngā tau neke atu i te rua tekau o te wheako o GS Housing ki ngā pūnaha hangahanga modular, e whai tahi ana i ēnei painga matua e whitu:

1. Hanganga o mua i te wheketere, Huihuinga i te papaanga, Kounga ka taea te whakahaere

Ka tukatukahia ngā wāhanga katoa ki te hanganga, ki te huihuinga o ngā panera pakitara, ki te tāutanga o mua i te wai me te hiko, me te whakapaipai o roto i te wheketere hou o GS Housing. Neke atu i te 90% te tere hanga o mua o te wheketere, e karo ana i ngā rerekētanga kounga e puta mai ana i te huarere me ngā rerekētanga o ngā pūkenga kaimahi i te wā e hanga ana i te papaanga.

2. Te Whakatūnga Tere, He Nui Ake i ngā Whare Tuku Iho

Ahakoa ko te tāutanga o ngā ipu kua oti te hanga i mua, he ipu kua oti te hanga, he ipu kua oti te hanga tere i roto i ētahi haora, ko te whakatuwheratanga rānei o ngā ipu kua takai momo-Z i roto i ngā meneti, he tere ake te tere o te whakatinanatanga o ngā momo hua e toru i ngā whare pereki-raima, i ngā whare rino, i ngā whare ipu tuku iho rānei. I roto i ngā āhuatanga awhina āwhata, ka taea e tātou te whakahaere i te huringa mai i te taenga mai o ngā taonga ki te whare e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā rā 3-10.

3. Ātete ki te rū whenua me te hau, he hanganga pono, he haumaru hoki

E whakamahia ana e ngā momo whare e toru te rino piauau kaha-teitei (Q235/SGH345) hei anga matua, ā, he mea hanga ki ngā panera pakitara hiato huruhuru toka. Ka tutuki i te hoahoa hanganga ngā whakaritenga mō te kaha o te rū whenua o te 8 nekehanga me ngā hau kaha o te taumata 12, me te roa o te ora ratonga kua hoahoatia mō te 15-20 tau, he nui atu i ērā o ngā tēneti noa, o ngā whare iti noa rānei.

4. Te Ārai Wera me te Ārai Ahi, Te Noho Whakamarie

He mea hanga ngā panera pakitara katoa ki ngā panera hanawiti huruhuru toka ātete ahi Akomanga A, he 50 ki te 100 mm te matotoru. Ko te uara tauwehenga whakawhiti wera K o rātou he≤0.45 W/(㎡·K), e pupuri ana i te pāmahana o roto kia pai ahakoa te wera rawa, te makariri rawa rānei, mai i te -40°C ki te +50°C. I mua i te wehenga atu i te wheketere, kua whakauruhia ngā raina wai me te hiko ki ngā hua katoa. Ko te tikanga ka taea te whakamahi tonu ina honoa ki te papaanga, koinei te tikanga o te "kua rite ki te neke atu".

5. Huinga Āhuahira, Whānuitanga Ngāwari

E whakamahi ana ngā momo ipu kua oti te hanga e toru i tētahi hoahoa paerewa (ko te nuinga he 3m x 6m ngā waeine me te 2.4m x 6m), e tautoko ana i te hononga whakapae me te whakarārangi poutū. Mā te whakakotahi i ngā tau rerekē o ngā waeine, ka taea te hanga tere i ngā whare mahi maha pēnei i ngā whare moe, ngā tari, ngā wharekai, ngā teihana hauora, me ngā kura.

6. Ka taea te whakamahi anō, he iti te utu mō te huringa ora

He hononga pūtu, he inihi takai rānei ngā whare ipu katoa ka taea te tango, te neke, me te hangarua anō i ngā wā katoa. Ka taea te tango me te whakahoki anō i ngā ipu tākai me te whakakotahi tere i ngā wā neke atu i te rima. Ka taea te takai me te whakatuwhera i ngā whare takai momo-Z i ngā mano tini wā, me te kore e pā ki te pai o tā rātou mahi. Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te huinga hua kotahi i roto i ngā kaupapa rerekē, ka penapena moni nui i te wā roa.

7. Ngā Tiwhikete o te Ao, Te Hototahi o te Ao

Kua paahitia e ngā whare ipu kua oti te hanga a GS Housing ngā tiwhikete mana o te ao maha, tae atu ki te ISO, CE, ASTM, SGS, SASO, GOST-R, UL, me te BUREAU VERITAS. Ko te tikanga o tēnei ka tutuki i a rātou ngā paerewa hanga me ngā whakaritenga whakawātea tikanga o ngā whenua nui me ngā rohe o te ao. Ka mahi tahi hoki rātou me ngā whakaritenga hangarau o te hoko awhina a te UN, ngā kaupapa EPC o tāwāhi, me ngā whenua kei te taha o te Belt and Road Initiative.

IV.Whare Ipu Papatahi vs Whare Ipu Hanga Terevs Whare Ipu Whakapiko Momo-Z

Ahakoa te whai wāhi ki ngā painga o mua,ngā whare ipu he rerekē rawa ngā mātāpono hanganga, te whai huatanga o te kawe waka, te tere tāutanga, ngā whakaritenga hanganga, me ngā āhuatanga tono.

VAratohu Kōwhiri: Ko tēheaKte rapunga oHanganga Wetekina HHe aha te whare pai rawa atu mō tāu kaupapa?

I runga i ngā hiahia rerekē o te kaupapa, ka tukuna atu e mātou ēnei whakaaro kōwhiringa e whai ake nei:

TuarimaTe Kaha o te Waitohu a GS Housing: Ehara mātou i te Kaihanga noa iho

He mea tino nui te kaha o te waitohu me te wheako ki te tuku taonga ina whiriwhiri ana i tētahi kaiwhakarato whare awhina ā-whatumanawa.

I whakatūria a GS Housing Group Co., Ltd. i te tau 2001 me te whakapaipai rēhita o te 100 miriona RMB. E rima ngā turanga hanga whare ipu matua i Haina: Guangdong, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Tianjin, me Liaoning. Ko te uara o ana rawa katoa e tata ana ki te 2 piriona RMB. Kei a ia ngā tohu mātauranga o tētahi kamupene hangarau teitei ā-motu me ngā rau o ngā patene auaha ā-motu.

Mai i te tau 2008, kua roa a GS Housing e whakarato ana i ngā whare ipu mō ngā urupare ohorere. Whai muri i te rū whenua 8.0 te kaha o Wenchuan i taua tau, i tere te hanga me te whakatū a GS Housing i te 120,000 ngā whare noho whakawhiti, arā, 10.5% o te kaupapa katoa. I te wā o te pakarutanga o te COVID-19 i te tau 2020, i āwhina a GS Housing ki te hanga i ētahi hōhipera mā te whakarato tata ki te 50,000 ngā whare noho kua oti te hanga. He āwhina nui tēnei i roto i te pakanga ki te mate urutā.

He maha ngā wāhi o te ao e mahi pakihi ana a GS Housing, tae atu ki Āhia, Āwherika, te Waenganui Rawhiti, Amerika ki te Tonga, me Ūropi. He nui tana whai wāhi ki ētahi kaupapa nui, tae atu ki te puni miriona-kaimahi mō te kaupapa Saudi NEOM, te puni kaimahi mō te teihana hiko wai MHMD o Pakitāne, te puni mara hinu i Kazakhstan, me te puni kaimahi hau i te Moana Baltic o Rūhia. Nā ēnei kaupapa i hoatu he nui ngā wheako ki a ia ki te whakarite kia pai te mahi a ngā whare i roto i te rangi kino rawa atu..

VIINgā Pātai Auau (FAQ) mō te puni Modular mō te awhina āwhati

Pātai 1: He ātete rū whenua te whare ohorere o GS Housing? He aha te kaha o te rū whenua teitei rawa atu ka taea e rātou te tu atu?

Whakautu: Āe. Ko ngā whare ipu kua oti te hanga me ngā whare ipu kua oti te hanga o GS Housing katoa e whakamahi ana i ngā hanganga anga maitai kua whakakikoruatia kia kaha, e honoa ana e ngā pūtu kaha hei hanga i tētahi hanganga anga whakauru. E ai ki ngā whakamātautau hangarau, ka taea e ngā ipu kua oti te hanga te tu atu ki ngā rū whenua tae atu ki te 8 te kaha (tauine Richter) me te ātete hau tae atu ki te taumata 12, me te roa o te oranga hoahoa neke atu i te 20 tau. Ka whakamahia hoki e te whare ipu ka taea te takai momo-Z he anga kua whakakikoruatia kia tino whakakikoruatia me te pūnaha hononga kua whakapakaritia, ā, ko tōna ātete rū whenua e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa waehere hanga o te ao.

Pātai 2: Kia pēhea te roa o te tāutanga o tētahi huinga whare ohorere? E hia ngā kaimahi e hiahiatia ana?

Whakautu: Whare Ipu Papatahi: Ka taea e ngā kaimahi tokowhā te whakaoti i te tāutanga o tētahi waeine modular kotahi i roto i te 3 ki te 4 hāora.

Whare Ipu Hanga Tere: Ka taea e ngā kaimahi tokowhā te whakaoti i te tāutanga o te whare kotahi i roto i te 3 ki te 6 hāora.

Whare Ipu Whakapiko Momo-Z: E rua ki te toru ngā kaimahi, e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu hiki iti, ka taea te whakatuwhera me te whakau i roto i ngā meneti. Ko te tikanga, ka taea te whakahaere i tētahi kaupapa whare ohorere nui i roto i ngā rā e 3 ki te 10 mai i te taenga mai o ngā taonga.

Pātai 3: He tiwhikete kounga ā-ao ngā hua a GS Housing? He pai mō te hoko taonga āwhina ā-ao?

Whakautu: Kua paahitia e ngā waeine hanga-mua a GS Housing ngā tiwhikete mana maha o te ao, tae atu ki te ISO, CE, ASTM, SGS, SASO, GOST-R, UL, me te BUREAU VERITAS, e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa hanga me ngā whakaritenga kounga o ngā whenua me ngā rohe nui o te ao. Kei a GS Housing hoki tētahi pūnaha whakahaere taonga o te ao kua pakari, ā, he nui hoki ōna wheako ki te tuku kaupapa ki ngā whenua maha, e āhei ai ki te whakarato i ngā otinga whare awhina ā-pānga kotahi ki ngā kāwanatanga me ngā whakahaere o te ao mai i te whakaputanga, te tirotiro kounga, me te kawe waka ki te tāutanga ki te papaanga.

Pātai 4: Kia pēhea te roa ka taea te whakamahi i ngā whare ohorere kua oti te hanga? Ka taea te whakamahi mō te wā roa i muri i tētahi āhuatanga kino?

Whakautu: Kua hangaia te waeine paerewa mō te roanga o te ora neke atu i te 20 tau. E whakamahi ana ngā momo hua e toru i te maitai whakapūmau, ātete-waikura, me ngā panera pakitara hiato kore-mura, e tutuki ai ngā hiahia katoa o te huringa ora mai i te whakanohonoho ohorere ki te hanga hou whakawhiti me te noho roa i raro i ngā tikanga whakamahinga noa. Hei tāpiri, ka tautoko te hanganga waeine i te wetewete, te neke, me te whakamahi anō, ā, ka taea te hangarua anō i ngā rauemi, e rite ana ki ngā mātāpono tiaki taiao matomato.

Pātai 5: Ka taea e koe te whakarārangi i ngā whare ohorere kua oti te hanga a GS Housing tetahi ki runga i tetahi? E hia ngā paparanga ka taea te hanga i te nuinga?

Whakautu: Āe. Ka taea te whakarārangi i ngā whare ipu kua oti te hanga me te hanga tere a GS Housing kia toru ngā paparanga teitei, ā, ka taea hoki te whakawhānui whakapae me te kore rohe. Ka taea te whakakotahi i ēnei hei hanga hōhipera rangitahi, kura, whare tari whakahaere, whare moe maha-papa, me ētahi atu whare whai hua. Ko ngā whare ipu takai momo-Z te nuinga o te wā he mea hanga mō te whakamahinga paparanga kotahi, ā, he pai ake mō te whakatakotoranga tere me te neke haere i te tangata.

Pātai 6: He pēhea te pai o te pupuri a te whare ohorere kawe i te wera ki roto, me te ārai i te horapa o ngā ahi?

Whakautu: He mea hanga ngā panera pakitara katoa ki te huruhuru toka, ki ngā panera hanawiti huruhuru karāhe rānei, he 50–100 mm te matotoru. Ko te matotoru o te paparanga whakamarumaru he 14 kg/m neke atu rānei³ me te whakatauranga ahi o te Akomanga A. Mā te whakamahi i ngā pūnaha whakamahana me te hauhautanga tika, ka taea e koe te tino mohio ka noho whakamarie tō whare ahakoa i roto i ngā pāmahana tino kino mai i te -40 ki te +50 nekehanga Celsius. He mahi pai hoki ngā panera pakitara ki te aukati i te oro me te whakaiti i te haruru, e hoatu ana ki te hunga kua ngaro katoa ā rātou mea he wāhi noho rangatira ake, kounga teitei ake hoki.

Pātai 7: Ka hoatu e GS Housing he tohutohu mō te tāutanga?

Whakautu: He tukanga ratonga-katoa tā GS Housing e uru ana ki te hoahoa, te whakaputa, te whakahaere kounga, te kawe waka, me te āwhina ki te tāutanga i te papaanga. Kei ia hua he aratohu tāutanga katoa, ā, ka taea e mātou te tuku atu i ngā kaimahi hangarau ki te papaanga hei āwhina.

VIII. Whakamutunga

He kore aroha ngā rū whenua, engari ko te tangata te toa. Nā te ohorere o ngā aituā, me whakarato e mātou he wāhi noho haumaru, whai mana, me te pumau mō te hunga e pāngia ana i roto i te wā poto rawa. Neke atu i te 20 tau o te wheako ki te hangarau hangahanga wae, te kaha whakaputa kaha o ngā turanga whakaputa e rima, he pūnaha kounga kua whakamanahia o te ao, me te wheako tuku kaupapa o te ao, e whakapau kaha ana a GS Housing ki te whakarato whare noho tere, whai hua, pono, me te pumau mō ngā rohe aituā mō ngā kāwanatanga me ngā whakahaere awhina o te ao katoa.

Ahakoa kei te whakamahere koe i ngā whare hanga hou nui i muri i te aituā me ngā whare whakanohonoho taupua, me te hiahia rānei ki te whakatū wawe i ngā whare ohorere mō ngā misioni awhina ohorere,He hoa mahi a GS Housing ka taea e koe te whakawhirinaki atu.