Umucuruzi w'amazu yo gufasha abatikijwe n'imitingito | GS Housing Emergency Housing Solutions

Iyo umutingito wa 7 cyangwa urenga uguye mu mazu y'abantu ibihumbi amagana mu masegonda make, "idirishya ry'ubutabazi ry'agaciro" ry'amasaha 72 nyuma y'ibiza ni ingenzi cyane atari mu gushakisha ubuzima munsi y'ibisigazwa by'ibyari byangiritse gusa, ahubwo no mu guha buri wese warokotse aho kuba. Ingendo gakondo zo kwiyubaka zipimirwa mu myaka, ariko ubutabazi bw'ibiza ntibushobora gutegereza igihe kirekire gityo.—iyi ni yo gaciro k'ingenzi kainzu y'ubutabazi yateguwe mbere.

Nk'ikigo gikomeye mu gukora amazu yo gufasha abahuye n'imitingito mu Bushinwa, GS Housing, ifite uburambe bw'imyaka irenga 20 mu ikoranabuhanga n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu bwubatsi, imaze gukora imishinga minini irenga 3.000 ku isi, ikora amazu 500 yo guturamo adasanzwe ku munsi. Mu gihe cy'umutingito wa Wenchuan wo mu 2008, yarangije gukora no gushyiramo amazu 120.000 y'agateganyo nyuma y'umutingito, bingana na 10.5% by'imishinga yayo yose.

I. Kuki amazu yakozwe mbere ari yo gisubizo cyiza cy’amazu yihutirwa nyuma y’imitingito?

Ibiza by’imitingito birangwa no gutunguranye, kwangirika gukomeye, guhagarara kw’ibikorwaremezo, ndetse no gukubita cyane nyuma y’ibiza. Ingorane eshatu z’ingenzi zihura n’ubutabazi nyuma y’ibiza ni izi zikurikira:

Igihe gito cyane: Kwimura abahuye n'ibiza bigomba gutangira mu minsi mike, bigatuma uburyo bwa gakondo bwo kubaka budashoboka;

Imiterere mibi y'ubwikorezi: Imihanda yangiritse n'ubushobozi buke bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu bitwara abantu bisaba cyane ubwikorezi bw'ibikoresho.

Imiterere y’ibidukikije igoye: Imvura nyinshi ikunze gutemba, ikirere gikabije, n’ingaruka nyinshi zijyanye n’isuku n’ikingira ry’indwara zirahurirana.

Uburyo gakondo bwo kwimura abantu mu buryo bwihutirwa—amahema n'amazu y'agateganyo yo gucumbikamo—Nubwo ishobora gukoreshwa vuba, ifite imbogamizi zikomeye: ubushyuhe buke, imbaraga nke z’inyubako, n’igihe gito cyo kubaho, kunanirwa guhaza by’ukuri ibyo abahuye n’ibiza bakeneye mu buzima buciriritse cyangwa burambye.

Mu buryo bunyuranye, amazu y’ubutabazi yakozwe mbere akoresha icyitegererezo cy’umusaruro w’inganda zitegura mbere no guteranya: ibice byose by’inyubako bikorerwa mu nganda zisanzwe, bipakiye kandi bigatwarwa mu bikoresho bigezweho, kandi gushyiraho aho hantu bisaba gusa guhuza bolts. Igihe cyo gushyiraho inzu isanzwe ni amasaha make gusa, kandi ahantu hanini ho gukingira hashobora gukoreshwa mu minsi 3 kugeza ku 10.

GS Housing yakusanyije ubumenyi bwinshi mu bya tekiniki n'uburambe mu bikorwa byo gupfunyika amazu yo gukodeshamo ibikoresho kugira ngo habeho ubutabazi bw'ibiza. Kuva ku mutingito wa Wenchuan wo mu 2008 kugeza ku kubaka ibitaro by'agateganyo byihutirwa mu gihe cy'icyorezo cya COVID-19 cyo mu 2020 n'imishinga minini nka nkambi y'abakozi babarirwa muri za miriyoni ba NEOM muri Saudi Arabia, amakodesha ya modular ya GS Housing yahoraga yubahiriza amahame y'ingenzi yo "gushyira mu bikorwa byihuse, imiterere yizewe, n'ikiguzi gishoboka kugenzurwa."

II. Ibisobanuro birambuye ku bikoresho by'ingenzi byo mu nzu z'amakontena

1. Inzu y'ibikoresho by'ingenzi - Inzu y'ingenzi yo gucumbikira abantu mu bihe byihutirwaIcumbi ry'amacumbi

Inzu y’ibikoresho byo mu nzu ya Flat Pack ni yo ikoreshwa cyane muri GS Housing, ikaba ari nayo ikoreshwa cyane mu bikorwa byihutirwa no mu butabazi bw’ibiza. Igitekerezo cyayo gikubiyemo gupakira no gutwara ibintu byose by’inyubako z’inzu yuzuye (harimo n’urukuta rwo hejuru, urw’inyuma, inkingi, n’urukuta) mu buryo bwa “rusange”.

2. Kubaka byihuseInzu y'Ibikoresho - Uburinganire bwiza hagati y'ibikoresho n'umwanya

Amazu y’amakontenari yubatswe vuba, azwi cyane nka "amakontenari y’amakontenari y’amakontenari" cyangwa "amazu y’amakontenari y’amakontenari yihuta", ni ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi byakozwe mu buryo bwa modular, bishingiye ku ipambal imiterere n'uburyo bwo gushyiramo ubushyuhe ku nkuta. Igitekerezo cyabo cy'ingenzi ni ugushyira ibintu byose mu buryo busanzwe—harimo ishusho yo hejuru, ishusho yo hasi, inkingi, n'ibice by'inkuta—mu ruganda, bigatuma habaho guteranya aho hantu hakoreshejwe imigozi. Imiterere rusange irashobora gukurwaho, kwimukanwa, kandi ishobora kongera gukoreshwa.

3Inzu y'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Z ipfunyika - Inzu y'ubutabazi ipfunyika kugira ngo wihutishe cyane

Inzu zo gupfunyikamo ibikoresho zo mu bwoko bwa Z ni inzu zakozwe mbere hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gupfunyika bufite ishusho ya Z. Inganda zose zikora inyubako n'imitako y'imbere birangirira mu ruganda. Mu gihe cyo gutwara, zishobora gupfunyika no gukandagirwa mu buryo burambuye. Iyo zigeze aho zigomba gupfunyika, zishobora gufungurwa no gukoreshwa mu minota mike binyuze mu buryo bworoshye bwo gukurura.

Inzu z’amakontenari zo mu bwoko bwa Z za GS Housing zihuza ibyiza by’ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara amakontenari hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo kubaka ibyuma bikonje kandi bikonje. Zigumana uburyo bwo gutwara amakontenari mu gihe zitanga uburyo bwo kubaho bwiza ugereranije n’iz’amazu asanzwe y’amakontenari, bigatuma ziba amahitamo meza ku bintu bitandukanye nko gufasha mu gihe cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze, kubaka by’agateganyo imishinga y’ubwubatsi, no gucumbikira abashyitsi b’umuco.

III. Ibyiza bisanzwe by'amazu yo kubikamo amakontena afunze neza n'amazu yo kubaka amakontena yihuta n'amazu yo gupfunyika amakontena yo mu bwoko bwa Z

Nubwo ubwoko butatu bw'inzu z'ibikoresho byakozwe mbere butandukanye mu miterere y'inyubako no mu buryo bwo kuyishyiraho, byose bikomoka ku bunararibonye bw'imyaka irenga makumyabiri bwa GS Housing mu bijyanye n'ubwubatsi bw'uburyo bugezweho, busangiye ibyiza birindwi by'ingenzi bikurikira:

1. Gutegura uruganda, guteranya aho rukorera, Ubwiza bugenzurwa

Ibice byose bikorerwa isuku, guteranya inkuta, gushyiraho amazi n'amashanyarazi mbere yo kuyashyiraho, no kuyashariza imbere mu ruganda rugezweho rwa GS Housing. Igipimo cyo kubaka uruganda kirenga 90%, birinda ihindagurika ry'ubuziranenge riterwa n'ikirere n'itandukaniro ry'ubushobozi bw'abakozi mu gihe cyo kubaka aho hantu.

2. Gutangiza ibikorwa byihuse, birenga cyane inyubako gakondo

Byaba ari ugushyiramo ibikoresho byakozwe mu buryo bwihuse kandi byubatswe vuba mu masaha make cyangwa se gusohora ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Z mu minota mike, umuvuduko wo gushyiramo ibikoresho byose uko ari bitatu wihuta cyane kurusha amatafari ya sima, ibyuma, cyangwa ndetse n'amazu asanzwe y'ibikoresho. Mu bihe byihutirwa byo gutabara abahuye n'ibiza, dushobora kugenzura uruziga kuva aho ibikoresho bigeze mu nzu bishyizwe mu bikorwa mu minsi 3-10.

3. Ubudahangarwa bw'Umutingito n'Umuyaga, Imiterere yizewe kandi ifite umutekano

Ubwoko bwose bw'inzu bukoresha icyuma gikomeye cya galvanised (Q235/SGH345 grade) nk'urukuta rw'ingenzi, rufite sandwich y'ubwoya bw'amabuye. Imiterere y'inyubako yujuje ibisabwa kugira ngo imbaraga z'imitingito zikomeze ubushyuhe bwa dogere 8 n'umuyaga mwinshi wo ku rwego rwa 12, kandi ubuzima bwazo bushobora kumara imyaka 15-20, burenze kure ubw'amahema asanzwe cyangwa amazu yoroshye.

4. Gukingira ubushyuhe no kwirinda inkongi, kubaho neza

Ibikoresho byose byo ku nkuta bikozwe mu bikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa sandwich by'ubwoya bw'amabuye byo mu rwego rwa A bidashobora gushya bifite ubugari bwa mm 50 kugeza 100. Bifite igipimo cya K-agaciro k'ubushyuhe≤0.45 W/(㎡·K), bituma ubushyuhe bw'imbere bugumana neza ndetse no mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ubukonje cyane, kuva kuri -40°Kuva kuri C kugeza kuri +50°C. Mbere yo kuva mu ruganda, ibicuruzwa byose biza bifite imiyoboro y'amazi n'amashanyarazi yamaze gushyirwaho. Ibi bivuze ko bishobora gukoreshwa ako kanya iyo bihujwe aho hantu, ari na cyo "kwimuka witeguye" bivuze.

5. Guhuza Modular, Kwagura Bihindagurika

Ubwoko butatu bw'ibikoresho byakozwe mbere bukoresha igishushanyo mbonera gisanzwe (ubusanzwe gishingiye ku bipimo bya metero 3 x metero 6 na metero 2.4 x metero 6), gishyigikira uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu mu buryo butambitse no gushyira ibintu mu buryo buhagaze. Binyuze mu guhuza umubare utandukanye w'ibikoresho, inyubako zitandukanye zikora nk'amacumbi, ibiro, canteen, sitasiyo z'ubuvuzi, n'amashuri zishobora gushingwa vuba.

6. Ishobora kongera gukoreshwa, Ikiguzi gito cy'ubuzima

Amazu yose ashobora gukurwamo ibikoresho afite imigozi cyangwa imigozi ipfunyika, bivuze ko ashobora gukurwamo, kwimurwa, no kongera gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi. Ibikoresho byo gupakira no guteranya byihuse bishobora gukurwamo no kongera gushyirwa hamwe inshuro zirenga eshanu. Amazu yo gupfunyika yo mu bwoko bwa Z ashobora gupfunyika no gufungurwa inshuro ibihumbi nta ngaruka ku mikorere yayo. Ushobora gukoresha ibikoresho bimwe mu mishinga myinshi itandukanye, ibyo bikaba bizigama amafaranga menshi mu gihe kirekire.

7. Impamyabushobozi Mpuzamahanga, Guhuza Isi Yose

Amazu y’ubukode ya GS Housing yabanje kwemererwa ibyangombwa byinshi mpuzamahanga, birimo ISO, CE, ASTM, SGS, SASO, GOST-R, UL, na BUREAU VERITAS. Ibi bivuze ko yujuje ibisabwa mu bwubatsi n’ibisabwa mu bihugu bikomeye n’uturere twose ku isi. Akorana kandi n’ibisobanuro bya tekiniki by’amasoko y’ubutabazi ya Loni, imishinga ya EPC yo mu mahanga, n’ibihugu biri muri gahunda ya Belt and Road.

IV.Inzu y'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Flat Pack vs Inzu y'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byihusevs Inzu y'ibikoresho byo gupfunyika byo mu bwoko bwa Z

Nubwo basangiye ibyiza byavuzwe haruguru,amazu y'amakontenari bitandukanye cyane mu mahame y’imiterere, imikorere myiza y’ubwikorezi, umuvuduko wo gushyiraho, ibisabwa mu bikorwa remezo, n’uburyo bwo kubikoresha.

V. Inzira yo Guhitamo: Ni iyiheKurwego rwaIkoreshwa rya Prefab rishobora gukurwaho HEse iyi ni yo gahunda nziza ku mushinga wawe?

Dushingiye ku bikenewe bitandukanye by'umushinga, dutanga ibitekerezo bikurikira byo guhitamo:

VI.Imbaraga z'ikirango cya GS Housing: Turi ibirenze kuba abakora gusa

Ingufu z'ikirango n'uburambe mu gutanga serivisi ni ingenzi cyane mu guhitamo umutanga amacumbi yo gufasha mu gihe cy'ibiza.

GS Housing Group Co., Ltd. yashinzwe mu 2001 ifite imari shingiro ya miliyoni 100 z'ama-ruble. Ifite ahantu hatanu hakomeye ho gukorera amakonteyineri mu Bushinwa: Guangdong, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Tianjin, na Liaoning. Umutungo wayo wose ufite agaciro ka miliyari 2 z'ama-ruble. Ifite ibyangombwa by'ikigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe ikoranabuhanga rihanitse ndetse n'amapatenti amagana y'igihugu agenga udushya.

GS Housing yatangiye gutanga amakontenari yo gutabara mu gihe cy’ubutabazi kuva mu 2008. Nyuma y’umutingito wa Wenchuan wa 8.0 muri uwo mwaka, GS Housing yubatse vuba inashyiraho amazu 120.000 y’impinduramatwara, yari 10.5% by’umushinga wose. Mu gihe cy’icyorezo cya COVID-19 mu 2020, GS Housing yafashije kubaka ibitaro byinshi itanga amazu agera ku 50.000 y’imbanzirizamushinga. Ibi byafashije cyane mu kurwanya icyorezo.

GS Housing ikora ubucuruzi mu bice byinshi by'isi, harimo Aziya, Afurika, Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati, Amerika y'Epfo, n'Uburayi. Yagize uruhare runini mu mishinga minini myinshi, harimo inkambi y'abakozi babarirwa muri za miriyoni mu mushinga wa NEOM wo muri Arabiya Sawudite, inkambi y'abakozi ba sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi ya MHMD yo muri Pakisitani, inkambi y'ubuhinzi bwa peteroli muri Kazakisitani, n'inkambi y'abakozi ba gazi muri Baltique y'Uburusiya. Iyi mishinga yayihaye ubunararibonye bwinshi mu kugenzura ko imiturire ikora neza mu gihe cy'ikirere kibi cyane..

VIIIbibazo Bikunze Kubazwa (FAQ) ku bijyanye n'Inkambi Ifasha Abahuye n'Ibiza mu buryo Busanzwe

Ikibazo cya 1: Ese amazu y’ubutabazi bw’ibanze ya GS Housing arwanya umutingito? Ni ubuhe bunini bw’umutingito bashobora kwihanganira?

Igisubizo: Yego. Inzu z’ibikoresho bya GS Housing zikozwe mbere n’izikozwe mbere zose zikoresha ibyuma bikomeye bifite ibyuma bya galvanised, bihujwe n’ibyuma bikomeye kugira ngo bikore imiterere y’inkingi. Dukurikije ibizamini bya tekiniki, ibikoresho byakozwe mbere bishobora kwihanganira imitingito kugeza kuri 8 (Richter scale) no guhangana n’umuyaga kugeza ku rwego rwa 12, kandi imiterere yazo ishobora kumara imyaka irenga 20. Inzu y’ibikoresho ishobora kugwa yo mu bwoko bwa Z ikoresha imiterere yuzuye ya galvanised na sisitemu yo gufunga, kandi kurwanya imitingito yayo byujuje ibisabwa mpuzamahanga.

Ikibazo cya 2: Bitwara igihe kingana iki kugira ngo hubakwe inzu imwe y’ubutabazi bw’ibanze? Hakenewe abakozi bangahe?

Igisubizo: Inzu y'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Flat Pack Container: Abakozi bane bashobora kurangiza gushyiraho igikoresho kimwe cy'ikoranabuhanga mu masaha agera kuri 3 kugeza kuri 4.

Inzu y'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byihuse: Abakozi bane bashobora kurangiza gushyiraho igikoresho kimwe mu masaha agera kuri 3 kugeza kuri 6.

Inzu y'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa Z: Abakozi babiri kugeza kuri batatu, bakoresheje ibikoresho bito byo guterura, bashobora kuyifungura no kuyihambira mu minota mike. Umushinga munini wo kubaka amazu yihutirwa ushobora gutangira gukora mu minsi 3 kugeza ku 10 uhereye igihe ibikoresho bigeze.

Ikibazo cya 3: Ese ibicuruzwa bya GS Housing bifite icyemezo mpuzamahanga cy’ubuziranenge? Ese birakwiriye ku isoko mpuzamahanga ry’ibikoresho by’ubutabazi?

Igisubizo: Ibikoresho bya GS Housing byabanje byatsindiye ibyemezo mpuzamahanga byinshi byemewe, birimo ISO, CE, ASTM, SGS, SASO, GOST-R, UL, na BUREAU VERITAS, byujuje ibisabwa mu nyubako n'ibisabwa mu buziranenge bw'ibihugu bikomeye n'uturere two ku isi. GS Housing ifite kandi sisitemu mpuzamahanga igezweho yo gutwara ibintu n'uburambe bwinshi mu gutanga imishinga mu bihugu byinshi, bigatuma ibasha guha za leta n'imiryango mpuzamahanga ibisubizo by'ubutabazi bw'ibanze ku mazu ahura n'ibiza kuva ku gutunganya, kugenzura ubuziranenge, no kuyatwara kugeza aho ashyirwa.

Ikibazo cya 4: Inzu y’ubutabazi bw’ibanze ishobora gukoreshwa igihe kingana iki? Ese ishobora gukoreshwa igihe kirekire nyuma y’ibiza?

Igisubizo: Iyi module isanzwe yagenewe igihe kirenga imyaka 20. Ubwoko bwose butatu bw'ibicuruzwa bukoresha ibyuma birwanya ingese, bifite lisansi yuzuye n'inkuta zidashya, bihaza ubuzima bwose kuva ku kwimurwa byihutirwa kugeza ku gusana by'agateganyo ndetse no gutura igihe kirekire mu buryo busanzwe. Byongeye kandi, imiterere ya module ishyigikira gusenywa, kwimurwa, no kongera gukoreshwa, kandi ibikoresho ubwabyo bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, bikurikiza amahame yo kurengera ibidukikije.

Ikibazo cya 5: Ese ushobora gushyira amazu y’ubutabazi ya GS Housing yateguwe mbere hejuru y’andi? Ni urwego rungana iki rushobora kubakwa inshuro zitarenze imwe?

Igisubizo: Yego. Amazu y’amakontena ya GS Housing yakozwe mbere kandi yubatswe vuba ashobora gupakiranwa kugeza ku byiciro bitatu by’uburebure kandi ashobora kwagurwa nta mbogamizi. Ashobora guhuzwa mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose kugira ngo akoreshwe mu bitaro by’agateganyo, amashuri, inyubako z’ibiro by’ubuyobozi, amacumbi y’amagorofa menshi, n’izindi nyubako z’ingirakamaro. Amazu y’amakontena ashobora gupfunyika yo mu bwoko bwa Z agenewe gukoreshwa mu byiciro bimwe, bigatuma aba meza mu gushyira abantu mu bikorwa byihuse no kwimura abantu.

Ikibazo cya 6: Ni gute inzu y’ubutabazi ishobora kubika ubushyuhe mu nzu no gukumira inkongi z’umuriro?

Igisubizo: Ibyuma byose byo ku nkuta bikozwe mu bwoya bw'amabuye cyangwa ibyuma by'ibirahure bifite 50–Ubugari bwa mm 100. Urukuta rw'ubushyuhe rufite ubucucike bwa nibura kg 14/m³ n'igipimo cy'umuriro cyo mu cyiciro cya A. Ukoresheje uburyo bukwiye bwo gushyushya no guhumeka, ushobora kwizera ko inzu yawe izaba nziza nubwo haba hari ubushyuhe bukabije kuva kuri dogere selisiyusi -40 kugeza kuri +50. Ibikoresho byo ku nkuta bikora akazi gakomeye ko kuziba urusaku no kugabanya urusaku, ibyo bigatuma abantu batakaje ibintu byose baba ahantu heza kandi heza ho kuba.

Ikibazo cya 7: Ese GS Housing itanga inama ku buryo bwo kuyishyiraho?

Igisubizo: GS Housing ifite inzira yuzuye ikubiyemo gushushanya, gukora, kugenzura ubuziranenge, gutwara, no gufasha mu gushyira ibikoresho aho bikorerwa. Buri gicuruzwa kizana ubuyobozi bwuzuye bwo gushyira ibikoresho, kandi dushobora kohereza abakozi ba tekiniki aho bakorera kugira ngo bafashe.

VIII. Umwanzuro

Imitingito ni iy’ubugiraneza, ariko abantu baratsinda. Ibiza bitunguranye bisaba ko dutanga ahantu ho gutura hatekanye, hiyubashye kandi harambye ku bantu bagizweho ingaruka mu gihe gito gishoboka. Ifite uburambe bw’imyaka irenga 20 mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ubwubatsi, ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukora ibikoresho bitanu, sisitemu yemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga, hamwe n’uburambe ku isi mu gutanga imishinga, GS Housing yiyemeje gutanga amazu meza, yizewe kandi arambye yo kohereza vuba ahantu hakorerwa ibiza kuri za leta n’imiryango itabara imbabare ku isi.

Waba uteganya amazu manini yo kubaka nyuma y'ibiza n'inyubako zo kwimura abantu mu buryo busanzwe cyangwa ukeneye gushyiraho vuba amacumbi yihutirwa mu butumwa bw'ubutabazi bwihutirwa,GS Housing ni umufatanyabikorwa ushobora kwizera.