Wopanga Nyumba Zothandizira Anthu Okhudzidwa ndi Chivomerezi | Mayankho a Nyumba za GS Zadzidzidzi

Chivomerezi champhamvu kwambiri chikagwa pansi pa mphamvu ya 7 kapena kuposerapo, nyumba za anthu mazana ambiri zikagwa m'masekondi ochepa chabe, "malo opulumutsira anthu" omwe ali ndi maola 72 pambuyo pa ngoziyi ndi ofunikira osati pongofuna miyoyo pansi pa zinyalala zokha komanso popereka malo ogona kwa aliyense wopulumuka. Njira zomangiranso nyumba zakale zimayesedwa m'zaka zambiri, koma thandizo la anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi ngozi silingathe kudikira nthawi yayitali choncho.—iyi ndiye mtengo weniweni wanyumba yosungiramo zinthu zadzidzidzi yokonzedwa kale.

Monga kampani yotsogola yopanga nyumba zothandizira anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi chivomerezi ku China, GS Housing, yokhala ndi zaka zoposa 20 zaukadaulo komanso ukadaulo womanga nyumba zamakono, yapereka mapulojekiti akuluakulu opitilira 3,000 padziko lonse lapansi, ndikupanga nyumba zogona zadzidzidzi 500 patsiku. Pa chivomerezi cha 2008 ku Wenchuan, idamaliza kupanga ndi kukhazikitsa nyumba zakanthawi 120,000 pambuyo pa chivomerezi, zomwe zidapanga 10.5% ya mapulojekiti ake onse.

I. N’chifukwa chiyani nyumba zomangidwa kale ndi zipangizo zomangira nyumba ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera mavuto pambuyo pa zivomerezi?

Masoka a chivomerezi amadziwika ndi kudzidzimuka kwawo, kuwonongeka kwakukulu, kulephera kwa zomangamanga, komanso kugwedezeka kwadzidzidzi kwadzidzidzi. Mavuto atatu akuluakulu omwe akukumana nawo pambuyo pa masoka ndi awa:

Nthawi yochepa kwambiri: Kusamutsa anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi masoka kuyenera kuyamba pasanathe masiku ambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti njira zomangira zachikhalidwe zisatheke;

Mavuto a mayendedwe: Misewu yowonongeka komanso kuchepa kwa mayendedwe kumapangitsa kuti mayendedwe azigwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwambiri.

Zinthu zovuta zachilengedwe: Zivomezi zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri, nyengo yoipa kwambiri, komanso zoopsa zambiri zokhudzana ndi ukhondo ndi kupewa matenda zimagwirizana.

Njira zachikhalidwe zosinthira anthu mwadzidzidzi—mahema ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale—Ngakhale kuti amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu, ali ndi zolepheretsa zazikulu: kutentha koipa, mphamvu yochepa ya kapangidwe kake, ndi moyo waufupi, kulephera kukwaniritsa zosowa za moyo wapakati mpaka wautali za omwe akhudzidwa ndi masoka.

Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zadzidzidzi yokonzedwa kale imagwiritsa ntchito njira yopangira zinthu zakale zomwe zimapangidwa kale m'fakitale komanso zomwe zimapangidwa pamalopo: zinthu zonse zopangidwa zimapangidwa m'mafakitale okhazikika, kulongedza ndi kunyamula m'zidebe zogwirira ntchito bwino, ndipo kuyika pamalopo kumafuna ma bolt okha. Nthawi yoyika nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zanthawi zonse ndi maola ochepa okha, ndipo malo osungiramo zinthu zanthawi zonse amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa masiku atatu mpaka khumi.

Kampani ya GS Housing yasonkhanitsa ukatswiri wambiri waukadaulo komanso luso lothandiza popinda nyumba zosungiramo zinthu kuti zithandize pakagwa tsoka. Kuyambira chivomerezi cha ku Wenchuan cha 2008 mpaka kumanga zipatala zakanthawi panthawi ya mliri wa COVID-19 wa 2020 komanso mapulojekiti akuluakulu monga msasa wa Saudi NEOM wokhala ndi anthu ambiri ogwira ntchito, makontena a GS Housing nthawi zonse akhala akutsatira mfundo zazikulu za "kutumiza mwachangu, kapangidwe kodalirika, komanso ndalama zowongolera."

II. Kufotokozera Mwatsatanetsatane za Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri Zokhudza Nyumba Zokhala ndi Zidebe Zadzidzidzi

1. Nyumba Yosungiramo Zidebe Yokhala ndi Zidebe Zopanda Chidebe - Malo Ofunika Kwambiri PazadzidzidziNyumba Yogona Anthu Okhala

Nyumba Yosungiramo Zinthu Zazikulu ya Flat Pack ndiye chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi GS Housing ndipo ndi chinthu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popereka chithandizo chadzidzidzi komanso cha masoka. Lingaliro lake la kapangidwe kake limaphatikizapo kulongedza ndi kunyamula zinthu zonse za nyumba yonse (kuphatikiza chimango chapamwamba, chimango chapansi, mizati, ndi mapanelo a khoma) mu mtundu wa "phaketi lathyathyathya".

2. Kumanga MwachanguNyumba Yosungiramo Zidebe - Kulinganiza bwino pakati pa kayendedwe ka zinthu ndi malo

Nyumba zomangira zomangidwa mwachangu, zomwe zimadziwika kuti "zomangira zomangira mwachangu" kapena "nyumba zoyenda zomangira mwachangu", ndi zinthu zomangira zomangidwa kale zopangidwa kale pogwiritsa ntchito steel.l kapangidwe kake ndi makina opangidwa ndi khoma okhala ndi insulation yokwanira. Lingaliro lawo lalikulu la kapangidwe kake ndi kulinganiza zinthu zonse za mkati mwa khoma—kuphatikizapo chimango chapamwamba, chimango chapansi, mizati, ndi mapanelo a khoma—mu fakitale, zomwe zimathandiza kuti pakhale malo olumikizirana ndi maboliti. Kapangidwe kake konse ndi kotha kuchotsedwa, kosunthika, komanso kotha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito.

3Nyumba Yopinda Chidebe cha Mtundu wa Z - Malo Othawirako Odzidzimutsa kuti muzitha kuthamanga kwambiri

Nyumba zomangira zopindika za mtundu wa Z ndi nyumba zomangidwa kale zopangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yopindika yooneka ngati Z. Kupanga zonse zomangira ndi kukongoletsa mkati kumamalizidwa mufakitale. Pakayendetsedwa, zimatha kupindika ndikukanikizidwa kukhala zathyathyathya. Zikafika pamalopo, zimatha kutsegulidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa mphindi zochepa kudzera mu ntchito yosavuta yokakamiza.

Nyumba zosungiramo ziwiya za mtundu wa Z za GS Housing zimaphatikiza ubwino wa ukadaulo woyendera ziwiya zambiri komanso ukadaulo womanga zitsulo zopyapyala. Zimasungabe zosavuta kuyendera nyumba zosungiramo ziwiya pomwe zimapereka chitonthozo chapamwamba poyerekeza ndi nyumba zachikhalidwe zosungiramo ziwiya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri pazochitika zosiyanasiyana monga chithandizo chadzidzidzi, kumanga kwakanthawi kwa mapulojekiti aukadaulo, komanso malo ogona alendo achikhalidwe.

III. Ubwino Wodziwika wa Nyumba Zosungiramo Ziwiya Zokhala ndi Ziwiya Zosalala ndi Nyumba Zosungiramo Ziwiya Zomangidwa Mwachangu ndi Nyumba Zosungiramo Ziwiya Zopindika za Mtundu wa Z

Ngakhale mitundu itatu ya nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale imasiyana malinga ndi kapangidwe kake komanso momwe zimakhazikitsidwira, zonse zimachokera ku zaka zoposa makumi awiri zomwe GS Housing yakhala ikugwira ntchito yomanga nyumba modular, ndipo ili ndi zabwino zisanu ndi ziwiri zotsatirazi:

1. Kukonzekera kwa Mafakitale, Msonkhano Wapamalo, Ubwino Wowongolera

Zigawo zonse zimakonzedwa, kumangidwa kwa khoma, kukhazikitsidwa pasadakhale kwa madzi ndi magetsi, komanso kukongoletsa mkati mwa fakitale yamakono ya GS Housing. Chiŵerengero cha mapangidwe a fakitale chimaposa 90%, kupewa kusinthasintha kwa khalidwe komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha nyengo ndi kusiyana kwa luso la ogwira ntchito panthawi yomanga pamalopo.

2. Kutumizidwa Mwachangu, Nyumba Zachikhalidwe Zoposa Kwambiri

Kaya ndi kukhazikitsa ziwiya zokhazikika komanso zomangidwa mwachangu m'maola ochepa kapena kutsegula ziwiya zopindika za mtundu wa Z mumphindi zochepa, liwiro loyika zinthu zonse zitatuzi ndi lachangu kwambiri kuposa nyumba zomangidwa ndi njerwa, zopangidwa ndi chitsulo, kapena ngakhale nyumba zomangidwa ndi ziwiya zachikhalidwe. Pakagwa ngozi, titha kuwongolera kuyambira kufika kwa zinthu m'nyumba zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa masiku atatu mpaka khumi.

3. Kukana Zivomezi ndi Mphepo, Kapangidwe Kodalirika komanso Kotetezeka

Mitundu yonse itatu ya nyumba imagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo champhamvu kwambiri chopangidwa ndi galvanised (Q235/SGH345 grade) ngati chimango chachikulu, chokhala ndi makoma okhala ndi sandwich ya ubweya wa miyala. Kapangidwe kake kamakwaniritsa zofunikira pakulimbitsa chivomerezi cha madigiri 8 ndi mphepo yamphamvu ya level 12, yokhala ndi moyo wogwiritsidwa ntchito wa zaka 15-20, woposa kwambiri mahema wamba kapena mashedi osavuta.

4. Kuteteza kutentha ndi kuletsa moto, kukhala bwino

Makoma onse amapangidwa ndi ma sandwich a ubweya wa miyala a Class A osapsa ndi moto omwe ali ndi makulidwe a 50 mpaka 100 mm. Ali ndi coefficient ya kutentha yotumizira kutentha ya K-value ya≤0.45 W/(㎡·K), zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kutentha kwa mkati kukhale bwino ngakhale nyengo yotentha kwambiri kapena yozizira kwambiri, kuyambira -40°C mpaka +50°C. Zinthu zonse zisanachoke ku fakitale, zimabwera ndi zingwe zamadzi ndi magetsi zomwe zayikidwa kale. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo zikalumikizidwa pamalopo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti "kusamukira-kulowa".

5. Kuphatikiza Modular, Kukula Kosinthasintha

Mitundu yonse itatu ya zidebe zokonzedweratu imagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kofanana ka modular (kawirikawiri kamadalira mayunitsi a 3m x 6m ndi 2.4mx 6m), komwe kumathandiza kulumikiza kopingasa kosasunthika ndi kuyika molunjika. Mwa kuphatikiza ma module osiyanasiyana, nyumba zosiyanasiyana zogwirira ntchito monga zipinda zogona, maofesi, ma canteen, malo azachipatala, ndi masukulu zitha kupangidwa mwachangu.

6. Mtengo Wotsika Wogwiritsidwanso Ntchito

Nyumba zonse zosungiramo zinthu zochotsedwa zimakhala ndi zolumikizira zolumikizidwa ndi maboliti kapena ma hinge opindika, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti zimatha kuchotsedwa, kusunthidwa, ndikubwezeretsedwanso mobwerezabwereza. Zidebe zolongedza ndi zosonkhanitsira mwachangu zimatha kuchotsedwa ndikuyikidwanso pamodzi kasanu. Nyumba zopindika zamtundu wa Z zimatha kupindidwa ndikutsegulidwa kasanu popanda kukhudza momwe zimagwirira ntchito bwino. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwezo m'mapulojekiti osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimasunga ndalama zambiri pakapita nthawi.

7. Ziphaso Zapadziko Lonse, Kugwirizana Padziko Lonse

Nyumba zosungiramo zinthu za GS Housing zalandira ziphaso zambiri zovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo ISO, CE, ASTM, SGS, SASO, GOST-R, UL, ndi BUREAU VERITAS. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zikukwaniritsa miyezo yomanga ndi zofunikira pakuchotsa katundu wa mayiko akuluakulu ndi madera padziko lonse lapansi. Amagwiranso ntchito mogwirizana ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo za kugula zinthu zothandizira za UN, mapulojekiti akunja a EPC, ndi mayiko omwe ali mu Belt and Road Initiative.

IV.Nyumba Yokhala ndi Chidebe Chokhala ndi Zikwama Zapamwamba vs Nyumba Yomanga Chidebe Yofulumiravs Nyumba Yopangira Chidebe cha Z-Type

Ngakhale kugawana zabwino zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa,nyumba zosungiramo ziwiya zimasiyana kwambiri pa mfundo za kapangidwe kake, momwe mayendedwe amagwirira ntchito, liwiro loyika, zofunikira pa zomangamanga, ndi momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito.

VBuku Lotsogolera Kusankha: Ndi LitiKind ofChotsukira Chotsukira HKodi nyumba yanu ndi yabwino kwambiri pa ntchito yanu?

Kutengera zosowa zosiyanasiyana za polojekiti, timapereka malingaliro otsatirawa:

VI.Mphamvu ya Brand ya GS Housing: Ndife Oposa Opanga Zinthu Kungoti

Mphamvu ya kampani komanso luso lopereka chithandizo ndizofunikira kwambiri posankha wogulitsa nyumba zothandizira pakagwa ngozi.

Kampani ya GS Housing Group Co., Ltd. idakhazikitsidwa mu 2001 ndi ndalama zolembetsedwa za RMB 100 miliyoni. Ili ndi malo asanu opangira zinthu zazikulu ku China: Guangdong, Jiangsu, Sichuan, Tianjin, ndi Liaoning. Katundu wake wonse ndi wokwana pafupifupi RMB 2 biliyoni. Ili ndi ziyeneretso za kampani yapamwamba yadziko lonse komanso ma patent mazana ambiri azinthu zatsopano zadziko lonse.

GS Housing yakhala ikupereka nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zogwirira ntchito pothandiza anthu mwadzidzidzi kuyambira mu 2008. Pambuyo pa chivomerezi cha Wenchuan cha 8.0 magnitude chaka chimenecho, GS Housing inapanga mwachangu ndikukhazikitsa nyumba zosinthira 120,000, zomwe zinapanga 10.5% ya polojekiti yonse. Panthawi ya mliri wa COVID-19 mu 2020, GS Housing inathandiza kumanga zipatala zingapo popereka nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zogwirira ntchito zogwirira ntchito zozungulira pafupifupi 50,000. Izi zinathandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi mliriwu.

Kampani ya GS Housing imachita bizinesi m'madera ambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikizapo Asia, Africa, Middle East, South America, ndi Europe. Yakhala ikugwira ntchito kwambiri m'mapulojekiti akuluakulu angapo, kuphatikizapo msasa wa anthu okwana mamiliyoni ambiri ogwira ntchito ku Saudi NEOM, msasa wa ogwira ntchito ku siteshoni yamagetsi yamadzi ya Pakistan MHMD, msasa wamafuta ku Kazakhstan, ndi msasa wa ogwira ntchito za gasi ku Russian Baltic. Mapulojekitiwa apatsa chidziwitso chochuluka pakuonetsetsa kuti nyumba zikuyenda bwino nyengo yoipa kwambiri..

VIIMafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri (FAQ) okhudza Modular Camp for Disaster Relief

Funso 1: Kodi nyumba zadzidzidzi za GS Housing sizikukhudzidwa ndi chivomerezi? Kodi ndi chivomerezi champhamvu kwambiri chomwe angachipirire?

Yankho: Inde. Nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale komanso zosungiramo zinthu za GS Housing zonse zimagwiritsa ntchito mafelemu achitsulo olimba kwambiri, olumikizidwa ndi mabotolo amphamvu kwambiri kuti apange mawonekedwe ophatikizika. Malinga ndi mayeso a uinjiniya, mafelemu osungiramo zinthu zakale amatha kupirira zivomerezi mpaka kukula kwa 8 (Richter scale) ndi kukana mphepo mpaka level 12, ndi moyo wa kapangidwe kake wa zaka zoposa 20. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya mtundu wa Z imagwiritsanso ntchito chimango chosungiramo zinthu zakale komanso makina olumikizirana, ndipo kukana kwake zivomerezi kumakwaniritsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi ya malamulo omanga.

Funso 2: Kodi zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kukhazikitsa nyumba imodzi yothandiza anthu mwadzidzidzi? Kodi pakufunika antchito angati?

Yankho: Nyumba Yosungiramo Zidebe Yokhala ndi Zidebe Zosapanga Chidebe: Antchito anayi akhoza kumaliza kukhazikitsa chipangizo chimodzi chosungiramo zinthu mkati mwa maola atatu kapena anayi.

Nyumba Yopangira Chidebe Mwachangu: Antchito anayi amatha kumaliza kukhazikitsa chipangizo chimodzi mkati mwa maola atatu mpaka asanu ndi limodzi.

Nyumba Yopinda Chidebe cha Mtundu wa Z: Antchito awiri kapena atatu, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zazing'ono zonyamulira, amatha kuyitsegula ndikuyimangirira mkati mwa mphindi zochepa. Ntchito yayikulu yomanga nyumba zadzidzidzi nthawi zambiri imatha kugwira ntchito mkati mwa masiku atatu mpaka khumi kuchokera pamene zinthu zafika.

Funso 3: Kodi zinthu za GS Housing zili ndi ziphaso zapadziko lonse lapansi? Kodi ndizoyenera kugula zinthu zothandizira padziko lonse lapansi?

Yankho: Magawo opangidwa kale a GS Housing apambana ziphaso zambiri zovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi, kuphatikiza ISO, CE, ASTM, SGS, SASO, GOST-R, UL, ndi BUREAU VERITAS, zomwe zikukwaniritsa miyezo yomanga ndi zofunikira zaubwino wa mayiko akuluakulu ndi madera padziko lonse lapansi. GS Housing ilinso ndi njira yokhwima yapadziko lonse lapansi yoyendetsera zinthu komanso chidziwitso chambiri popereka mapulojekiti m'maiko ambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ipatse maboma ndi mabungwe apadziko lonse lapansi njira imodzi yothandizira anthu pakagwa masoka kuyambira pakupanga, kuyang'anira bwino, ndi mayendedwe mpaka kukhazikitsa pamalopo.

Funso 4: Kodi nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zadzidzidzi zomwe zakonzedwa kale zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji? Kodi zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali pambuyo pa ngozi?

Yankho: Gawo lokhazikika lapangidwa kuti likhale ndi moyo wa zaka zoposa 20. Mitundu yonse itatu ya zinthu imagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chosagwira dzimbiri, cholimba mokwanira komanso mapanelo osayaka, zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa zonse kuyambira kusamukira kwina mwadzidzidzi mpaka kumanganso kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kukhala kwa nthawi yayitali pansi pa mikhalidwe yogwiritsidwa ntchito mwachizolowezi. Kuphatikiza apo, kapangidwe ka gawoli kamathandizira kusweka, kusamutsa, ndi kugwiritsanso ntchito, ndipo zipangizozo zimatha kubwezeretsedwanso, mogwirizana ndi mfundo zobiriwira zoteteza chilengedwe.

Funso 5: Kodi mungathe kuyika nyumba zadzidzidzi za GS Housing zomwe zakonzedwa kale pamwamba pa zina? Kodi ndi zigawo zingati zomwe zingamangidwe mochuluka kuposa izi?

Yankho: Inde. Nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale komanso zomangidwa mwachangu za GS Housing zitha kuyikidwa m'magulu atatu kutalika ndipo zitha kukulitsidwa mopingasa popanda malire. Zitha kuphatikizidwa mwanjira iliyonse kuti zikhale zipatala zakanthawi, masukulu, maofesi oyang'anira, zipinda zogona zokhala ndi zipinda zambiri, ndi nyumba zina zothandiza. Nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zopindika zamtundu wa Z nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ngati gawo limodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino kwambiri poyikamo zinthu mwachangu komanso kusuntha anthu.

Funso 6: Kodi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zadzidzidzi yonyamulika imasunga bwanji kutentha mkati ndi kuteteza moto kuti usafalikire?

Yankho: Makoma onse amapangidwa ndi ubweya wa miyala kapena galasi la masangweji omwe ali ndi makulidwe 50.–Kukhuthala kwa 100 mm. Chotchingira kutentha chili ndi kuchuluka kwa osachepera 14 kg/m2³ ndipo mulingo wa moto wa Class A. Ndi makina oyenera otetezera kutentha ndi mpweya wabwino, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti nyumba yanu idzakhala yabwino ngakhale kutentha kwambiri kuyambira -40 mpaka +50 digiri Celsius. Makomawo amagwiranso ntchito yabwino kwambiri yoletsa phokoso ndikuchepetsa phokoso, zomwe zimapatsa anthu omwe ataya chilichonse malo okhala olemekezeka komanso abwino kwambiri.

Funso 7: Kodi GS Housing imapereka upangiri wa momwe mungayikitsire?

Yankho: GS Housing ili ndi njira yonse yogwirira ntchito yomwe imaphatikizapo kupanga, kupanga, kuwongolera khalidwe, mayendedwe, ndi kuthandizira pakuyika pamalopo. Chinthu chilichonse chimabwera ndi chitsogozo chokwanira choyika, ndipo titha kutumiza antchito aukadaulo kumaloko kuti akathandize.

VIII. Mapeto

Zivomezi sizili zachifundo, koma anthu amapambana. Kugwa mwadzidzidzi kwa masoka kumafuna kuti tipereke malo okhala otetezeka, aulemu, komanso okhazikika kwa anthu okhudzidwa munthawi yochepa kwambiri. Ndi zaka zoposa 20 zaukadaulo womanga modular, mphamvu zopangira zinthu zisanu, dongosolo lovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi, komanso chidziwitso chapadziko lonse lapansi chopereka mapulojekiti, GS Housing yadzipereka kupereka nyumba zogwira mtima, zodalirika, komanso zokhazikika zotumizira mwachangu m'malo okhudzidwa ndi masoka kwa maboma ndi mabungwe othandizira padziko lonse lapansi.

Kaya mukukonzekera nyumba zazikulu zomangiranso nyumba pambuyo pa masoka ndi nyumba zosungiramo anthu ena kapena muyenera kukhazikitsa nyumba zogona mwachangu kuti zithandizire anthu omwe akhudzidwa ndi masoka achilengedwe,GS Housing ndi mnzanu amene mungamudalire.