Whare Ipu Hanga-Tere: He Huarahi Āhua-Wāhanga hei Hanga i ngā Puni Hanga Nui
He aha'safhuihuinga-muri cwhare ipu?
He whare nekeneke ka taea te tango atu ngā whare ipu hanga-tere, ā, ka taea te hanga tere. He anga maitai pakari ō rātou, ā, he mea pupuri tahi ki ngā panera pakitara me ngā hononga kua whakapirihia. Ka taea te huihui me te wetewete tere i a rātou i te papaanga, ā, he ngāwari te neke ā-ringa. He maha ngā wā e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā whare noho o te papaanga hanga, i ngā puni rangitahi, me ngā tari o te papaanga.
He pai ake ngā whare ipu tere te huihui mō te taiao, ā, he iti ake te utu i ngā whare noa.
Qhanga-uickCipuHngā whareNgā Whakatakotoranga
| Rahi | 6055*2435/3025*2896 mm; kei te wātea he rahi e taea te whakarite |
| Papa | ≤3 |
| Tawhā | roanga o te ora: 20 tau, kawenga ora o te papa: 2.0 KN/㎡ |
| kawenga ora o te tuanui: 0.5 KN/㎡ | |
| kawenga huarere: 0.6KN/㎡ | |
| rū whenua: 8 nekehanga | |
| Hanganga | anga matua: SGH440 Rino whakapūmau, t=3.0mm / 3.5mm kurupae-iti: Q345B Rino whakapūmau, t=2.0mm |
| peita: paura rehu hikohiko ≥ 100 μm | |
| tuanui | Ārai: huruhuru karāhe, kiato ≥14kg/m³tuanui: 0.5mm maitai pania ki te Zn-Al |
| Papa | mata: papa PVC 2.0 mm papa sima: papa muka sima 19 mm, kiato ≥ 1.3 g/cm³ |
| ātete-makuku: kiriata kirihou ātete-makuku | |
| pereti o waho turanga: papa pania Zn-Al 0.3 mm | |
| Pakitara | Papa huruhuru toka 50-100 mm; papa paparua-paparanga: maitai pania Zn-Al 0.5 mm |
Ngā Āhuatanga oNgā Whare Ipu Hanga-Tere
Ngā tikanga huihuinga: Kāore ngā ipu hanga tere e whakamahi i te whakarewa hei hono i ngā wāhanga; engari, ka whakamahia he tīwiri me he pūtu pakari. Ko te tikanga he rite tonu ngā wāhanga ki ērā o te whare ipu papatahi.
Te Kawe me te Tāutanga: Ko tōna painga nui ko te ngāwari o te uta me te tango i ngā mea. Ka taea te wetewete i ngā panera pakitara me ngā anga mō te kawe, kia pai ai mō ngā papa hanga he iti te wāhi, he uaua rānei te whakamahi i ngā taputapu hiki nui.
Ngāwari: Mā te hoahoa modular ka taea te huihui noa, pērā i ngā poraka hanga, ā, ka taea hoki te whakarerekē i te rahi o te wāhi.
Te Rerekētanga i waenga i te Ipu Papatahi me te Whare Ipu Huihuinga Tere
Ka tukuna ngā whare ipu papatahi hei "anga kua oti te whakarewa" ā, ka tere te huihui ki te wāhi mahi.
Ka tukuna ngā whare ipu tere-huihui hei wāhanga "kua wetewetehia katoatia", ā, ka huihuia mai i te wahanga i runga anō i te wāhi.
| Ngā taonga | Ngā whare ipu tere-huihui | Ngā whare ipu papatahi |
| Hanganga | Ka wehea ngā wāhanga o runga me raro o te anga, ka huihuia ki te wāhi mā te whakamahi i ngā pūtu/hononga. | Kua whakapirihia ngā anga o runga me raro, e tohu ana i te taumata teitei o te hanganga i mua i te wheketere. |
| Tukunga | Ka taea te whakatakoto papatahi i ngā wāhanga katoa, ka whakarārangihia hoki kia nui ake ai te whakamahinga o te wāhi. | Nā te mea kua mau kē te anga, he nui te wāhi e nohoia ana, ā, he tere te uta i ngā ipu, engari he herenga hanganga anō hoki. |
| Tāutanga | He tino ngāwari, engari he roa ake te wā tāutanga. | He iti ake ngā mahi tāutanga, he iti ake hoki te uauatanga o te hanga |
| Hurihanga | Tata ki te 3 ngā wā | Neke atu i te 6 ngā wā |
| Utu | I raro | He paku teitei ake |
| He pai | He tairongo ake ki ngā utu whakahaere | ngā rā kati poto, ngā wāhi he iti noa ngā tikanga tāutanga |
Ngā horopaki tono o ngā whare ipu hanga tere
Ngā puni hanganga nui me ngā puni ahumahi
1. Ngā puni hinu me te hau
Ko ngā kaupapa hinu me te hau kei ngā wāhi tūmatanui i te nuinga o te wā, ā, me nekehia ngā puni ipu i te haere tonu o te tūhuratanga. He mea tino nui te āhua o ngā waeine kua oti te hanga, te whakamahi anō hoki, i tēnei horopaki.
2. Ngā Kaupapa Tautoko Pūngao Hou
He maha ngā wāhi rangitahi e hiahiatia ana mō ngā wae rokiroki pūngao, ngā teihana hiko photovoltaic, ngā pāmu hau, me ētahi atu kaupapa pūngao hou i te wā hangahanga nā te mea kei ngā wāhi tūroa ēnei.
He pai ngā waeine modular kua oti te hanga mō ngā horopaki tautoko hiko hou, pērā i te whakamahi hei waeine rokiroki hiko, hei puni hanga teihana hiko, me ētahi atu.
3. Ngā Tūranga Puni Wāpoto mō ngā Kaupapa Rerewe/Huarahi Matua/Tiaki Wai
Ko ngā kaupapa hangarau rārangi e hiahia ana ki ngā puni kaimahi maha i te huarahi hanga, ā, ka whakamahia pea ia puni mō ētahi marama noa iho ki te tau. Nō reira, he mea nui ake ngā whare ipu ka taea te tango me te whakamahi anō.
Whare Āwhina mō ngā Āhuatanga ohorere me ngā Āhuatanga kino
1. Te Whakanoho Tere i Muri i te Āhuatanga Kino
He nui te nekehanga o te tangata i ia tau nā ngā rū whenua, ngā waipuke, me ētahi atu āhuatanga kino. He iti noa ngā herenga o ngā tēneti tuku iho ki te ārai wai, te whakamarumaru, me te haumaru, ā, mā te tere o te whakatūnga o ngā whare ipu ka taea te whakakore i ngā ngoikoretanga o ngā tēneti.
2. Whare Hauora Āwhina
I te wā o te mate urutā COVID-19, i whakamahia ngā whare rongoā motuhake i roto i te motu me te ao hei whare hauora tāpiri, tae atu ki ngā hōhipera me ngā teihana hauora taupua i Guangzhou, Paraguay, me Tanzania.
Ngā Whakamahinga Arumoni me ngā Whakamahinga Motuhake
1. Ngā whare arumoni rangitahi me ngā toa pakū-ake
He tino pai ngā whare ipu whakarerekē mō ngā toa hokohoko, ngā whare kawhe, me ētahi atu whare arumoni rangitahi nā te mea ka taea te whakakotahi i ngā huarahi rerekē, ā, he rerekē hoki te āhua.
2. HokongaNgā Tarime ngā Whare Whakaaturanga
Ka taea te whakarite wawe i ngā ipu kua oti te hanga kua taea te tango mō ngā tari hokohoko me ngā whare whakaaturanga hua, ā, ka taea hoki te nuku me te whakamahi anō i muri i te otinga o te kaupapa.
3.Te Kura me te Whakangungu
I ngā kura, ko ngā whare ipu ngāwari ki te tāuta ka whakamahia hei tāpiri tere i te wāhi mō te whakaako, hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia ohorere, hei whakangāwari hoki i te neke me te whakawhiti i ngā whare kura. E whā ngā painga matua: he tere te hanga, he iti te utu; he tere te neke, he haumaru, ā, he pai mō te taiao.
4.Hōia WāpotoNgā Whare Pāremata
Ko ngā whare ipu tere-huihui e whakamahia ana mō ngā pā hōia rangitahi, hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia mō te tere o te whakatūnga me te nekenekehanga tere.
Mō te Whare o GS
He kamupene hanga tere a GS Housing mō ngā whare ipu me ngā puni ipu o te ao., e tuku ana i ngā ratonga katoa mai i te whakamahere me te hoahoa ki te hanga me te tuku:
Wheako Kaupapa Pakeke: Kua oti pai ngā kaupapa puni kaimahi i te Middle East, ngā puni maina o Initonīhia, ngā kaupapa whare noho kaimahi i te rohe makariri o Ruhia, me ngā whare hauora ohorere, me te urutau ki ngā taiao uaua me ngā whakaritenga o ngā horopaki.
Pūnaha Whakaputa Whai Hua: Kei a ia ngā raina whakaputa paerewa me te pūnaha whakahaere kounga, e taea ai te urupare tere me te tuku pumau mō ngā ota nui.
Ngā Ratonga Whakauru: E whakarato ana i ngā otinga puni whakauru kotahi-mutunga e kapi ana i te whakamahere, te hanga, te whakahaere ratonga, me te tāutanga i te papaanga, e mahi ana ki ngā kaimahi kirimana EPC, ngā tari kāwanatanga, me ngā kiritaki umanga i roto i ngā rāngai pūngao me ngā hanganga.
Ngā Pātai Auau mō ngā Whare Ipu Hanga Tere
1. He aha te Whare Ipu Huihuinga Tere?
He whare hanga tere te whare ipu, he hanganga pakaru katoa. Ka tukuna ngā wāhanga katoa i roto i ngā wāhanga koretake, ā, ka huihuia wawetia hei wāhanga hanga hanga katoa i te papaanga mā te whakamahi i ngā pūtu.
Ngā Āhuatanga:
Te tere utaina o te ipu teitei
Ngā utu kawe iti
Hanganga ngāwari
2. He aha te rerekētanga i waenga i te Whare Ipu Huihuinga Tere me te Whare PapatahiIpu?
Kete Papatahi = Tāutanga Tere: Ka whakarewaina te anga, ā, ka tukuna hei hua kua oti-haurua. Huihuinga tere i roto i te whare ipu = utu tuku iti iho: ka tukuna noa ngā wāhanga katoa, ka huihuia ki te wāhi.
3. Kia pēhea te roa o te wā e tāuta ai i tētahi whare ipu tere te huihui?
Tata ki te 3–6 hāora (kaimahi pūkenga). ka penapenahia te 60–70% o te wā hanga ki te whakaritea ki te hanga tuku iho.
4. E hiahiatia ana he tīma tāutanga ngaio?
E taunaki ana kia whakamahia he tohunga tāutanga, kia whai tohutohu hangarau rānei, engari ko ngā mea e whai ake nei ka whakaratohia e mātou:
• Hanganga hononga paerewa
• Kua whakaratohia ngā tuhi tāutanga/ngā tohutohu ataata
Ka taea e te nuinga o ngā tīma hanga te whakaoti i te tāutanga i muri i te whakangungu.
5. E hia tau ka taea te whakamahi i ngā whare ipu kua oti te hanga?
Te roanga mahi noa: 10–20 tau+; ka taea te whakamahi anō me te huihui anō
He pai mō ngā kaupapa roa me ngā whakamahinga maha
6. Ka taea e ia te tu atu i ngā āhuarangi tino kino?
Ae, ka taea te hoahoa mō ngā taiao koraha, ngā taiao pārūrū, me te makariri.
7. He ātete ahi te ipu whakakotahi-tere?
Ka taea e ia te whakatutuki i te ātete ahi Akomanga A. Whakapā mai ki a mātou kia whiwhi tohu.
8. Ka taea te whakarerekē i te rahi me te āhua o te whare ipu hanga-tere?
Ka taea e koe te whakarerekē i ngā mea katoa mōna, pērā i te rahi o ngā rūma, te wāhi e tū ai ngā tatau me ngā matapihi, me tōna mahi i roto (hei whare moe, tari, kaukau, me ētahi atu).
Tautoko ana i ngā huinga maha-kōwae hei hanga whare nunui
9. He pai mō te taiao ngā waeine modular kua oti te hanga?
Āe, me ēnei painga e whai ake nei:
Ka taea te whakamahi anō
Te whakaiti i ngā para hangahanga
Ka whakaitihia te parahanga e te hanganga o mua o te wheketere
E hangai ana ki ngā au o te hanga whare matomato
10. He aha i whiriwhiri ai i ngā waeine modular kua oti te hanga i mua, kaua i te hanganga tuku iho?
He tere ake, he iti te utu, he ngāwari ake hoki
