Iphrojekthi Yezakhiwo Zekamu Lezimayini eKazakhstan

I. Ukubuka Konke Kwemiklamo Yekamu Lokumbiwa Kwezimayini Elijwayelekile eKazakhstan

Igama Lephrojekthi: Izixazululo Ezihlanganisiwe Zokusebenza Kwezimayini Ezikude

Umkhiqizi: I-Guangdong GS Housing Co., Ltd.

Indawo: Indawo Yezimayini yase-Ush-Shoki, Isifunda sase-Ultau, Isifunda sase-Ultau, eKazakhstan

I-Guangdong GS Housing Co., Ltd. iphethe lo msebenzi, ohilela ukuthumela iqoqo lezindlu ezakhiwe kusengaphambili ezisezingeni eliphezulu ekamu lokuhlala lemayini yase-Ush-Shoki eKazakhstan.

Umgomo wephrojekthi yeKazakhstan Modular Mine Camps ukwakha izindawo zokuhlala nezokusebenza eziphephile, ezikhululekile, nezisheshayo zabavukuzi ezihlangabezana nezidingo zabo zezindlu endaweni yezimayini, enesimo sezulu esibi.

Lesi sakhiwo sokumba esihlanganisiwe asibonisi nje kuphela amakhono okulethwa kwamanye amazwe ezinkampani zokwakha ezihlanganisiwe zaseShayina kodwa futhi sinikeza ikhambi lokwakha eliguquguqukayo eliphindaphindekayo nelisheshayo lezindawo zokusebenza ezikude e-Asia Ephakathi.

II. Indawo Yephrojekthi Yekamu Lezimayini Eziyi-Modular

2.1. Izici Zendawo Nesimo Sezulu

Isifunda sase-Utau sitholakala entshonalanga-maphakathi neKazakhstan, ngesimo sezulu esivamile sezwekazi esibonakala ngobusika obude, obubandayo kanye nehlobo elifushane, elishisayo. Indawo eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nendawo ekude yendawo yezimayini kwenza izindlela zokwakha zendabuko zithathe isikhathi futhi zibize kakhulu, okubeka izidingo eziphezulu kakhulu ekumelaneni nokuzamazama komhlaba, ekushiseni, ekumelaneni nomoya, kanye nokuthuthwa kalula kwezakhiwo zesikhashana nezihlala isikhathi eside.

2.2. Isidingo Sezindlu Ezingafakwa Emabhokisini

Ukuthunyelwa Okusheshayo: Izindlu ezifakwa emabhokisini zilungiswa kabusha emafektri futhi zihlanganiswa endaweni, okunciphisa kakhulu umjikelezo wokwakha futhi kusiza ekukhiqizeni kwasekuqaleni endaweni yezimayini.

Ukuzivumelanisa Nezimo Ezinzima: Isimo sezulu esibi kanye nendawo ekude kudinga izakhiwo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ekuvikeleni ukushisa kanye nokuqina kwesakhiwo.

Ukuguquguquka Nokuthuthwa: Izindlu ezihlanganisiwe zingathuthwa futhi ziphinde zisetshenziswe ziphelele uma kwenzeka izinguquko zesikhathi esizayo ekuhleleni kwendawo yezimayini, okunciphisa izindleko zesikhathi eside.

III. Ukucushwa Okuyinhloko kanye namapharamitha Obuchwephesheof IKazakhstanIzixazululo Zekamu Lokumba Eziyimodeli

3.1Imininingwane Eyisisekelo

Igama Lomkhiqizo:indlu ye-modular ekhishwayo

Uhlelo lwesakhiwo: Uhlaka lwensimbi yonke olunezixhumanisi ezishiselwe nezinamabholidi, olungafakwa ezitezi ezifika kwezi-3.

Impilo yokuklama: iminyaka eyi-15 noma ngaphezulu

Ubukhulu Besitsha Esisodwa: 6055 × 2990 × 2896 mm (Ubude × Ububanzi × Ukuphakama)

Ubukhulu Bodonga Lwangaphandle: 150 mm, ungqimba lokuvikela olusebenza kahle kakhulu, oluvumelana nezimo zokushisa okuphansi

Ubukhulu Bodonga Lwangaphakathi: 75 mm, okuqinisekisa isikhala sangaphakathi kanye nokuvikelwa komsindo

Ukuvalwa Kokuxhumana: I-EPDM rabha strip + inhlaka yesakhiwo engamelani nesimo sezulu; ukungabi nomoya kufinyelela izinga kazwelonke 8.

3.2Ukuhlukaniswa Kwezindawo Okusebenzayo kanyeI-ModularInhlanganisela

Le ndawo yokuhlala yekamu lezimayini ne-dongas inamayunithi amaningana asebenzayo:

Izindlu ezijwayelekile zama-dorm, amahhovisi, noma amakamelo emishini

Iyunithi yokulala enabasebenzi ababili inemibhede ebanzi, amakhabethe okugcina izinto, kanye ne-interface ye-heater kagesi ene-reserve yamandla angu-3000W.

Iyunithi Yegumbi Lomhlangano: Itafula elide phakathi, ibhodi elimhlophe, indawo yokufaka iphrojektha, njll.

Iyunithi Yendlu Yangasese Ephathekayo: Iza nendlu yangasese kanye nethangi lamanzi elimpunga.

Igumbi Likagesi Namathuluzi: Kukhona ibhokisi elikhulu lokusabalalisa ugesi elakhelwe ngaphakathi, i-rack yezicisha-mlilo, kanye nezingwegwe zamathuluzi.

Zonke izimodyuli ze-prefab zingaxhunywa emakhoneni futhi zihlanganiswe namayunithi ajwayelekile e-corridor ukuze kwenziwe amagceke aqondile, anomumo we-L, noma anomumo we-U angasetshenziswa ekwandiseni indawo yokuhlala yekamu lezimayini ngezigaba.

Indawo Yezemidlalo

Usayizi: 2990 mm (W) × 8000 mm (L) × 3000 mm (H)

Ukucushwa: Izitsha ezimbili ezijwayelekile ze-prefab zivuliwe ngokuvundlile, azinazo izinsika zangaphakathi kanye nesikhala esiningi. Kunezindawo zokufaka ugesi, izibani, kanye nezindawo zabalandeli bomoya, okwenza kube yindawo enhle kakhulu yokuzijwayeza i-basketball yangaphakathi, ithenisi yetafula, noma imihlangano.

3.3 Umklamo Okhethekile Osebenza Endaweni Yezimayini

Ukufakwa Kokushisa: Amaphaneli odonga angaphandle ahlanganisiwe angu-150mm ubukhulu kanye nezinto zokufakwa kokushisa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zisebenza ndawonye ukugcina izinga lokushisa ngaphakathi lizinzile ngisho noma libanda ngaphandle, lize lifike ku--40℃.

Ukuvikelwa Kokugqwala: Zonke izingxenye zensimbi ziyadutshulwa ukuze kususwe ukugqwala, bese zimbozwa nge-primer ecebile nge-epoxy zinc kanye ne-polyurethane topcoat (ubukhulu befilimu eyomile obuphelele ≥ 120 μm). Lokhu kuzivimbela ekugqwaleni enhlabathini ye-alkaline yaseKazakhstan kanye nothuli lwemayini.

Ukumelana Nomoya Neqhwa: Isakhiwo singamelana nokucindezela komoya okuyisisekelo okungu-0.6kN/m² kanye nokucindezela kweqhwa okuyisisekelo okungu-0.8kN/m². Lokhu kufana nokukwazi ukumelana nomoya we-Force 12 kanye neqhwa elingama-50 cm.

Ukuphepha Okuqinisiwe: Wonke amafasitela endlini yokulinda esitezi sokuqala afakwe imigoqo yensimbi engu-Φ12mm yokulwa nokwebiwa. Azikho imigoqo enjalo efakwa esitezi sesibili ngenxa yengozi ephansi yokuphakama, ukulinganisela ukuphepha nezidingo zokubaleka.

IV. Ukuhlolwa Kwekhwalithi Nokuthuthwa Kokupakisha

4.1 Ukuhlolwa Komkhiqizo

Indawo Yokuhlola: I-GS Housing Group Foshan Factory

Indlela Yokuhlola:

Umbiko wokutholwa kwamaphutha okushisela: 20% wamasampula okushisela

Amandla okubopha ungqimba lokufaka ungqimba ≥ 0.1 MPa

Amandla okuvula nokuvala umnyango nefasitela kanye nokusebenza kokuvala: akukho ukuvuza ngemva kwemizuzu eyi-15 yokuhlolwa kokufuthwa kwamanzi

Ukumelana nokufakwa kwe-circuit L ≥ 2 MΩ kanye nokuqhubeka kokumisa isisekelo

Ukuphambuka kobukhulu: ubude, ububanzi, ukuphakama ±2 mm; okuphambeneyo ≤ ±3 mm

4.2 Ukugqwala Nokupakishwa Okungangeni Manzi

Ngenxa yokuthuthwa komhlaba ukuya eKazakhstan okubandakanya imizila enomoya, isihlabathi, kanye nokushisa okuhlukahlukene, zonke izindlu zezitsha ezilungiselelwe kusengaphambili zipakishwe ngezingqimba ezimbili zokuvikela:

Isendlalelo sangaphakathi: Ifilimu engagqwali emboza zonke izingxenye zensimbi eziveziwe

Ingqimba yangaphandle: Indwangu elukiwe engangeni manzi + ibhande lensimbi-plastiki. Isitsha sinamasondo phansi ukuze kube lula ukulayisha nokukhulula i-forklift nokuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwamanzi nokugqwala.

Imodyuli ngayinye ye-prefab inezimpawu ngesiShayina, isiRashiya, nesiNgisi ezithi “Upwards”, “Ukumelana nomswakama”, kanye “ne-Stacking Limits”.

V. Uhlelo Lwezinsizakalo Nokusekela

Isiqondiso Sokufaka: Umthengisi uzothumela ochwepheshe ababili bezobuchwepheshe endaweni ukuze banikeze isiqondiso sokufaka kanye nokusekelwa kokugunyazwa, ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokwakha kanye nenqubekela phambili.

Imibhalo Yokusekela Ubuchwepheshe: Kuzohlinzekwa izincwadi zokufaka ezinemininingwane kanye neziqondiso zokulungisa, ezihlanganisa yonke inqubo kusukela ekulungiseleleni isisekelo kuya ekuxhunyweni kwangaphakathi kwesikhungo.

Ukuqinisekiswa Kwekhwalithi: Isikhathi sewaranti iyonke singunyaka owodwa (ngaphandle kwezingxenye ezisebenzisekayo), kanye nokuzibophezela ekuhlinzekeni ngesevisi yobuchwepheshe ngesikhathi esifanele kanye nokusekelwa kwezingxenye ezisele.

VI. Mayelana ne-GS Housing

I-GS Housing ingumhlinzeki wezinhlelo zokwakha ezakhiwe ngendlela yama-modular waseShayina ethengiswa emhlabeni wonke. Isebenza ocwaningweni, ekwakhiweni, nasekwakheni izindlu zama-container ezifakwe kusengaphambili, izindlu ezivele zivele, kanye nezindlu zama-container ezigoqekayo esezakhiwe kakade. I-GS Housing izibophezele ekuhlinzekeni ngezixazululo ze-modular "ezisheshayo, eziqinile, nezihlakaniphile" zezimayini, amasimu kawoyela negesi, izindawo zokwakha ingqalasizinda, izindawo zokuhlala eziphuthumayo, kanye nezindawo zokungcebeleka zezokuvakasha emhlabeni wonke, isebenzisa uhlelo lwayo lomkhiqizo olusungulwe kahle kanye nolwazi ngamaphrojekthi aphesheya kwezilwandle.

Kuphrojekthi yokwakhiwa kwe-Ush-Shoki Mine Village, i-GS Housing yenze inguqulo eqinile yendlu eyakhiwe ngendlela efanayo. Le nguqulo ingcono kakhulu ezimayini nasezindaweni ezikude futhi inalokhu okulandelayo:

I-mesh enosayizi we-mesh ≤ 6 mm phansi evimbela amagundane namagundane ukuthi angangeni

Izibani ze-LED ze-IP65 ezingeke ziqhume

Imboza zonke izikulufo eziveziwe. Ingaphatha isifutho sikasawoti amahora ayi-1,000.

VII. Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ngezindlu Eziqinile Eziyi-Modular Zezinkambu Zezimayini

Umbuzo 1: Kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa lezi zakhiwo eziphathwayo ezijwayelekile eKazakhstan ku--40°C?

A: Yebo. Izinga lokushisa langaphakathi lingahlala ngaphezu kuka-15°C ngenxa yezindonga zangaphandle zoboya obuyi-150mm obukhulu kanye nezifudumezi zikagesi ezihlinzekwe yikhasimende. Zonke iminyango namafasitela zinamafasitela acwebezelwe kabili (5+12A+5mm) kanye nemichilo yokuvala.

Umbuzo 2: Amakamu okumba asebenza kanjani ezindaweni zokusebenza ezikude ezibhekana nothuli neziphepho zesihlabathi?

A: Zonke izithungo zisebenzisa isakhiwo sokuvala futhi zifakwe izihlungi zothuli endaweni yokungena komoya yefeni yomoya omusha.

Umbuzo 3: Uhlobo lwe-GS Housing luhluke kanjani kwezinye izixazululo zezimayini kanye nezindawo zokuhlala ezikude?

A: I-GS Housing ikhiqiza kakhulu izakhiwo ezijwayelekile ezisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo kanye neliphezulu. Ezinye zezinzuzo zayo eziyinhloko yilezi:

Uhlelo Lokwakheka: Esikhundleni samabhokisi ahlanganisiwe endabuko, lesi sakhiwo sisebenzisa insimbi eyakhiwe ngokubandayo kanye nokuxhumeka okunama-bolt wonke. Singamelana nokuzamazama komhlaba okufika ku-8 magnitude.

Ingaphinde isetshenziswe: Amamojula alungiselelwe kusengaphambili angahlukaniswa futhi ahlanganiswe ndawonye okungenani izikhathi eziyisithupha, ngesilinganiso sokulahlekelwa esingaphansi kuka-5%.

Izitifiketi Ezigcwele: Uphumelele ukuhlolwa kwe-EU CE, i-Russian GOST, i-ISO9001, kanye nokuphepha komlilo.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwangaphakathi: i-bamboo fibreboard noma i-antibacterial coating ingakhethwa ukuze ihlale isikhathi eside.

Umbuzo 4: Ungakwazi yini ukubeka indlu yokugezela ehlukile kumamojula enziwe kusengaphambili?

A. Yebo, ezinye zezindlu ezakhiwe kusengaphambili kuleli qembu sezivele zinezindawo zokudonsa amanzi ezakhelwe ngaphakathi. Amakhasimende angathenga i-module yokugezela elingana ekhoneni lendlu futhi inobubanzi obungu-1000 kuya ku-1200 mm.

Umbuzo 5: Ingabe ingashintshwa ukuze ivumelane nezidingo zendawo yezimayini?

A: Yebo. Ungenza izakhiwo zezindlu zezimayini ezihlanganisiwe ziphephe kakhudlwana ngokungeza izinto zikagesi ezingaqhumi, wenze uhlelo lokungenisa umoya luqine, kanye nokwengeza izici zokuphepha ezihlangabezana nemithetho yezindawo ezahlukene zezimayini.

Umbuzo 6: Ingabe iwaranti iyamboza umonakalo owenziwe abantu abenza amaphutha noma isimo sezulu esibi?

A: Iwaranti yonyaka owodwa ihlanganisa kakhulu izinkinga ngezinto zokwakha kanye nendlela ezenziwe ngayo. Iwaranti ayimbozi umonakalo obangelwe ukusetshenziswa kabi komkhiqizo, izenzo zikaNkulunkulu, noma izinhlekelele zemvelo ezimbi kakhulu.

Umbuzo 7: Ingabe lezi zindlu ezihlukanisiwe zingasuswa uma imayini isuka esikhathini esizayo?

A: Yebo. Izindlu ezisusekayo zinelahleko ezincane zokuhlanganiswa kanye nokuhlukaniswa futhi zingaphakanyiswa futhi zithuthelwe endaweni entsha ukuze ziphinde zihlanganiswe, okusindisa kakhulu izindleko zokwakha zesibili.

VIII. Isiphetho

Ikamu lokuhlala lezimayini eliyimodeli aligcinanga nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zegumbi lokulala, ihhovisi, kanye nemisebenzi yamakhulu ezisebenzi emayini kodwa futhi laqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwendlu ngaphansi kwesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu sezwekazi kanye nezimo zokuthutha ezikude.

Iphrojekthi yokuhlinzeka ngezindlu ze-modular yemayini, kusukela ekusayinweni kuya ekuhlolweni, ithathe izinsuku ezingama-52 kuphela, ikhombisa amakhono okukhiqiza asebenzayo embonini yokwakha ye-modular yaseShayina.

Njengoba ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezezimayini eKazakhstan kuqhubeka nokukhula, i-GS Housing izoqhubeka nokwenza ngcono uhlelo lwayo lokukhipha amanzi olulwa nokubanda kanye nezixazululo zokuhambisana ne-solar microgrid, inikeze izixazululo zekamu labasebenzi ezihlakaniphile neziluhlaza ezindaweni zezezimayini ku-Belt and Road Initiative.

Thola Isixazululo Sakho Sekamu Lokumbiwa Kwezimayini Esihlanganisiwe MANJE