Ayini amakamu okuhlala ezimayini?

Eduze kwezimayini, izisebenzi zihlala e-izindawo zokuhlala zesikhashana noma ezihlala njaloezaziwa ngokuthi amakamu okumba izimayini. Leziamakamu e-modularukuhlinzeka abavukuzi ngezidingo eziyisisekelo njengezindlu, ukudla, ukuzijabulisa, kanye nokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha, okwenza imisebenzi yokumba ibe nokwenzeka ezindaweni lapho izinsiza zintuleka khona.
Indawo:Isakhiwo samakamu okumba izimayinizivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezikude nezinzima.
Izinsiza:Izindawo zokumba izimayinikungaba lula njengamayunithi ezitsha eziyisisekelo noma kube yinkimbinkimbi njengezindawo zasezimayini ezisebenza ngokugcwele, okuhlinzeka ngokudla, ukuzijabulisa, kanye nokunakekelwa kwezokwelapha.
Izinzuzo: zinikeza indawo yokuxhumana, zinciphisa isikhathi sokuhamba, futhi zikhuthaza ukusebenzisana. Izinselele: Izimo ezinzima: indawo enzima, izindawo ezikude, kanye nesimo sezulu esibi. Izimo zokungahlanzeki: ukuntuleka kwezindawo zokusekela, ukungcola kwamanzi, kanye nokuminyana. Ubudlova kanye nokungabi semthethweni: izimo zemingcele kanye nezingxabano zobunikazi bomhlaba. Imithelela yemvelo: Ukucekelwa phansi kwendawo, ukungcola kwamanzi okuhlobene nezimayini, kanye nokugawulwa kwamahlathi.

Yini engenziwa ukuze impilo ibe ngcono emakamu okumba izimayini?

Siphakamisa izinhlobo ezintathu zeukwakhiwa kwezindlu zezimayini ezisimemeukwenza izimpilo zabavukuzi zisebenze kangcono futhi zibanike isikhathi esanele sokuphumula nokuzijabulisa ngemva komsebenzi:izakhiwo ezihlala njalo, izindlu zamakhonteyina ezigcwele kahle, kanye nezindlu zamakhonteyina ezinwebekayo.
Kunezinzuzo kanye nokungalungi kokukhetha ngakunye maqondana nokwenza ngokwezifiso, ukuphatheka kalula, kanye nesivinini sokwakhiwa.
Izindlu zamakhonteyina ezinwebekayo: Lokhuizindlu eziphathwayoKulula ukuzithutha nokuyifaka, futhi zingasetshenziswa njengezindawo zokuhlala nezokusebenza iminyaka engaba yi-10-20.izindlu ezigoqekayozaziwa ngokuhambahambayo nokuguquguquka, okuzivumela ukuthi zishintshe kalula ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezintsha.
Izindlu zamakhonteyina ezigcwele kahle: Izindlu ezifulethikuhle kakhulu ezindaweni zokumba ezidinga ukukhula ngokushesha; indlu ingahlanganiswa futhi ihlukaniswe ngokushesha. kanye nokonga imali.
Ukwakhiwa kwe-modular okuhlala njalo:iizakhiwo ezihlanganisiwezakhiwe ngamamojula asetshenziswe ngaphambilini, okwenza kube lula futhi kusheshe ukwakha izakhiwo ezihlala njalo. Isakhiwo singenziwa ngokwezidingo zakho.
Yiluphi uhlobo lwekamu lezimayini zabasebenzi ezilungisiwe olulungele wena?
Khethaisixazululo esifanelekile sekamu lezimayinilokho kusebenza kahle kuwe ngokusekelwe ezintweni ezifana nezindleko, isivinini, induduzo, ukuqina, kanye nokuthi iphrojekthi izothatha isikhathi esingakanani.

1. Indlu yesitsha egcwele kahle

Izinzuzo:
Ukuthuthwa Okugoqekayo: Umklamo wayo oyisicaba wehlisa kakhulu izindleko zokuthutha ngokunciphisa umthamo wayo ube ngu-25% kuphela wobukhulu bayo obungavuleki.
Ukuhlanganiswa Okulula: abasebenzi abathathu kuya kwabane bangaqeda ukufaka iyunithi eyodwa emahoreni ambalwa.
Ilungele Ukusetshenziswa: Iizindlu ezifulethiingafakwa ngqo endaweni eyisicaba.
Izindleko Eziphansi: Uma kuqhathaniswa neizakhiwo ezihlala njalo ze-modularfuthiizindlu zesitsha ezigoqekayo ezivulekayo, inikeza izindleko eziphansi.
Ukwandiswa Kwe-Modular: Kungahlanganiswa ndawonye ukudala izikhala ezinkulu (amahhovisi, ama-cafeteria, njll.).
Azikho Izidingo Zendawo: Ifanelekela indawo eyinkimbinkimbi njengemithambeka emide nomhlabathi onodaka, futhi ingakhiwa ngisho naphezulu.
Konke sekuqediwe Izici Eziyisisekelo: Amapayipi okuxhuma izintambo asevele ekhona, iminyango namafasitela avulekayo, kanye nokufinyelela kalula emanzini nagesi.
Iyunithi evamile yesitsha (2.45 m / 3 mx 6 m) ingathwala abantu abangu-4 kuya kwabangu-6 abahlala noma abasebenza.
Ububi:
Izidingo Zobuchwepheshe: kudingeka izisebenzi ezinekhono ukufaka indlu; ngaphandle kwalokho, isikhathi sokufaka sizoba side.
Ukuhlolwa okuvamile: ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, indlu yesitsha idinga ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo.
Kufanelekela:izindlu eziphuthumayo, amakamu ahlukahlukene abasebenzi.

2.Indlu yesitsha enwebekayo

Izinzuzo:
Ukusetha Okusheshayo: Ukufaka kuyashesha kunangezakhiwo ezijwayelekile neziyisisekeloizindlu ezenziwe kusengaphambili.
Induduzo: Uma ivuliwe, inendawo enkulu ngaphakathi kunejwayelekileizakhiwo zamakhonteyina noma izindlu ezilungiselelwe kusengaphambili.
Ukuqina: Isakhiwo sensimbi esiqinile seindlu egoqiweibekezelela izimo ezinzima futhi kulula ukuyithutha.
Ukuguquguquka kanye Nokunwebeka: Kungafakwa ezinqolobaneni noma kuhlanganiswe. Amayunithi emojuli angangezwa noma asuswe kalula njengosayizi weikamu labasebenziizinguquko.
Ukuthuthela kwenye indawo: Kulula kakhulu ukuthuthela kwenye indawo.
Ububi:
Izindleko Eziphezulu: Zibiza kakhulu kuneindlu efulethi egcwele izinto ezenziwe kusengaphambilikodwa kushibhile kuneizakhiwo ezihlala njalo ze-modular.
Ukuhlanganisa: umsebenzi uyadingeka ukuze kuhlanganiswe endaweni
Ilungele amaphrojekthi abeka induduzo nokugcinwa kwabasebenzi kuqala, kanye namakamu abasebenzi aphakathi nesikhathi eside (iminyaka eyi-10-20).

3. Ukwakhiwa Okuhlala Njalo Kwe-Modular (PMC):

Izinzuzo:
Ikhwalithi Ephakeme Kakhulu Nenduduzo: Yakhiwe efektri eduze kwezindinganiso zesakhiwo zendabuko, ineziqediwe zekhwalithi ephezulu, ukufudumala okuhle kakhulu, ukwakheka okubanzi, kanye nezinsiza zesimanje. Ilungele ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
Isivinini (Uma siqhathaniswa nezindlu zendabuko): Ngenxa yokuthi amamojula enziwa emafektri, ukulungiswa kwendawo kungenzeka ngesikhathi esifanayo, okwenza yonke inqubo yokwakha ihambe ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzi endaweni bazoncishiswa ngo-70%.
Ukusabalala Nokuguquguquka: Amayunithi emojuli angahlanganiswa abe yizilungiselelo ezahlukene ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene (amakamelo okulala, amafulethi, amahhovisi, imitholampilo, amajimu).
Isikhathi sokuphila: iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50, njengezakhiwo ezivamile.

Kuthuthwa: Ama-PMC asinda kakhulu, kodwa enziwe kahle futhi angathuthwa.
Ukuthobela imithetho: iinkimbinkimbi ye-modularkungenziwa ngokwemithetho yokwakha yendawo.
Ububi:
Okubiza kakhulu ekuqaleni: Izindleko ezikhona ngaphambili ziphakeme kakhulu kunezinye izinhloboizixazululo zezindlu ezenziwe kusengaphambili noma ezifakwe emathinini.
Isikhathi eside sokuhola: ukuhlela ukuklama, ukukhiqizwa kwefektri, kanye nokuthunyelwa kuyadingeka.
Izidingo zesiza: Amamojula amakhulu nama-crane kudingeka akwazi ukufika kalula esizeni. Ubunjiniyela obuningi besisekelo sesiza buvame ukudingeka.
Ukuguquguquka okuncane kwesikhathi esifushane: kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kumaphrojekthi esikhathi esifushane kakhulu.
Ilungele kakhulu: izimayini ezinkulu zesikhathi eside (iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50), “amadolobha ezinkampani”, amaphrojekthi obukhazikhazi, izindawo ezinemithetho eqinile yokwakha, indlunkulu yasendaweni, kanye nezakhiwo ezihlala njalo. Ilungele kakhulu ukuguqula “amakamu” abe “imiphakathi”.

Ukukhetha ikhambi elifanele lendawo yokumba: izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele

Izindlu zasezimayiniokulindelekile: 10, 20, noma Okungapheli?
Ikamu lezimayiniisabelomali: Izindleko Eziphelele vs. Zangaphambili
Ijubane: Kufanele uqale nini ukusebenza?
Induduzo nokugcinwa kwabasebenzi: Yiliphi izinga lokuphila elidingekayo noma elilindelwe ukuze kudonswe futhi kugcinwe abasebenzi abanamakhono?
Izimo zendawo zifaka phakathi izimo zomhlabathi, ukufinyeleleka kalula, ukude, kanye nesimo sezulu.
Ukukhula/Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo: Ingabeubukhulu bekamu labasebenziudinga ukulungisa?
Ukuthuthela kwenye indawo: iikamu lomsebenzikokusetshenziswa kanye noma ukusetshenziswa kaningi?
Imithethonqubo: Imithetho yokwakha yendawo, izindinganiso zezempilo nokuphepha ze-wizindawo zokuhlala zabasebenzi

Izincomo ezijwayelekile zekamu labasebenzi basezimayini

Isikhathi Esimaphakathi (Iminyaka eyi-10-20):Indlu yesitsha esinwebekayo noma ikhabhini ephathekayo eyisicaba.
Isikhathi Eside/Esihlala Njalo (Iminyaka Engaphezu Kwengu-50):Ukwakhiwa Okuhlala Njalo Kwe-Modular (PMC)
Amakamu ezimayini ezixubile: ikhambi elingcono kakhulu, elinama-PMC ezindawo zokuphatha/zokuzijabulisa eziyinhloko kanye nabasebenzi abaphezulu besikhathi eside, kanyeizitsha ezinwebekayofuthii-flat pack porta cabinkwabasebenzi abajwayelekile, osonkontileka besikhashana, noma izakhiwo ezisizayo.

Ngokuhlola ngokucophelela lezi zici kanye nezinzuzo nezingozi zesisombululo ngasinye, izinkampani zezimayini zingakhetha okungcono kakhuluikamu lokuhlala kwabasebenziisu lephrojekthi yabo ethile.

I-GS Housing, njengomhlinzeki wezinsizakalo zekamu lezimayini ochwepheshe, ikukhombisa ividiyo yekamu lezimayini zase-Indonesia