Inkambi z'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ni iki?

Hafi y'ibirombe, abakozi batuye murigutura by'agateganyo cyangwa burundubizwi nka inkambi z'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro. Iziingando z'uburyo butandukanyeguha abacukuzi b'amabuye y'agaciro ibintu by'ibanze nk'amacumbi, ibiryo, imyidagaduro, n'ubuvuzi, bigatuma ibikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro bishoboka mu turere aho ibikoresho bidahagije.
Aho biherereye:Inyubako y'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciroakenshi ziba mu turere twa kure kandi tugoye.
Ibikoresho:Ibigo by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agacirobishobora kuba byoroshye nk'ibikoresho by'ibanze byo gucukuramo amakontena cyangwa bigoye nk'imidugudu ikora neza yo mu birombe, itanga ibiryo, imyidagaduro, n'ubuvuzi.
Ibyiza: Bitanga umwanya wo gushyikirana, bigabanya igihe cyo gutembera, kandi bigateza imbere gukorera hamwe. Imbogamizi: Imiterere mibi: ubutaka butoroshye, ahantu kure, n'ikirere kibi. Imiterere mibi: kutagira ibikoresho byo gufasha, kwandura amazi, no gucucikana. Urugomo n'amategeko: imipaka n'amakimbirane yo gutunga ubutaka. Ingaruka ku bidukikije: Kwangiza ibidukikije, kwangiza amazi bikomoka ku bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, no gutema amashyamba.

Ni iki cyakorwa kugira ngo ubuzima burusheho kuba bwiza mu nkambi z'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro?

Turatanga inama z'ubwoko butatu bwakubaka amazu arambye y'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agacirokugira ngo ubuzima bw'abacukuzi burusheho kuba bwiza, kandi babahe umwanya uhagije wo kuruhuka no kwishimisha nyuma y'akazi:inyubako zihoraho, amazu y’amakontenari arambuye, n’amazu y’amakontenari ashobora kwaguka.
Hari ibyiza n'ibibi kuri buri buryo mu bijyanye no guhindura ibintu, gutwara ibintu, ndetse n'umuvuduko w'inyubako.
Inzu zo kwagura amakontenari: Ibiamazu yimukanwabyoroshye kwimura no gushyiraho, kandi bishobora gukoreshwa nk'ahantu ho kuba no gukorera mu gihe cy'imyaka 10-20.amazu ashobora gupfunyikabazwiho kugenda no koroshya ibintu, ibyo bikabafasha guhinduka byoroshye kugira ngo bahuze n'ibyo bakeneye bishya.
Inzu zuzuyemo amakontenari: Inzu ipakira ibintu bitoni nziza cyane ku bibanza by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bigomba gukura vuba; inzu ishobora gusanwa vuba, ndetse no kugabanuka ku giciro gito.
Kubaka modular bihoraho:iinyubako za modularzigizwe n'ibikoresho byateguwe mbere, bituma byoroha kandi byihuse kubaka inyubako zihoraho. Inyubako ishobora gukorwa hakurikijwe ibyo ukeneye.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'inkambi y'abakozi yateguwe mbere ikubereye?
Hitamoigisubizo gikwiye cyo mu nkambi y'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciroibyo bikubereye neza bitewe n'ibintu nk'igiciro, umuvuduko, ihumure, kuramba, n'igihe umushinga uzamara.

1. Inzu yuzuyemo amakontenari

Ibyiza:
Uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu bushobora gupfunyika: Igishushanyo cyayo giciriritse kigabanya cyane ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho kuko kigabanya ingano yayo kugeza kuri 25% gusa by'ingano yayo idapfunyika.
Guteranya byoroshye: abakozi batatu kugeza kuri bane bashobora kurangiza gushyiramo igikoresho kimwe mu masaha make.
Biteguye gukoreshwa:inzu ipakira ibintu bininibishobora gushyirwa ahantu hatambitse.
Igiciro gito: Ugereranije nainyubako zihoraho za modularnaamazu y'ibikoresho bifunguka bifunguka, itanga ibiciro biri hasi.
Kwagura Modular: Ishobora guhuzwa hamwe kugira ngo habeho ahantu hanini (ibiro, amakafeteria, nibindi).
Nta byangombwa by'ahantu: Bikwiriye ahantu hagoye nko ku misozi miremire n'ubutaka bw'ibyondo, ndetse bishobora no kubakwa hejuru.
Byose byakozwe Ibiranga by'ibanze: Imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi yamaze gushyirwaho, inzugi n'amadirishya, ndetse no kubona amazi n'amashanyarazi byoroshye.
Igikoresho gisanzwe cyo kubikamo ibintu (2.45 m / 3 mx 6 m) gishobora kwakira abantu 4 kugeza kuri 6 mu gihe cyo kubaho cyangwa gukora.
Ibibi:
Ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki: hakenewe abakozi b'abahanga kugira ngo bashyireho inzu; bitabaye ibyo, igihe cyo kuyishyiraho kizaba kirekire.
Igenzura rihoraho: nyuma yo gukoreshwa igihe kirekire, inzu y'ibikoresho igomba kugenzurwa no kubungabungwa buri gihe.
Bikwiriye:amacumbi y'ubutabazi bwihutirwa, inkambi zitandukanye z'abakozi.

2.Inzu y'ibikoresho byo kwaguka

Ibyiza:
Gushyiraho byihuse: Gushyiraho ni byihuse kurusha inyubako zisanzwe n'iz'ibanzeamazu yakoreshejwe mbere.
Ihumure: Iyo ikinguye, ifite umwanya munini imbere kuruta usanzweinyubako z'amakonteyineri cyangwa amazu asanzwe.
Kuramba: Imiterere ikomeye y'icyumainzu ifunzeihangana n'ibihe bikomeye kandi yoroshye kuyitwara.
Uburyo bwo guhindagurika no kwaguka: Bishobora gushyirwa hamwe cyangwa guhuzwa. Ibice bya module bishobora kongerwamo cyangwa gukurwaho byoroshye bitewe n'ingano yainkambi y'abakoziimpinduka.
Kwimuka: Biroroshye cyane kwimukira ahandi hantu hashya.
Ibibi:
Igiciro cyo hejuru: Gihenze kurushainzu yubatswe mbere ifunze nezaariko bihendutse kurushainyubako zihoraho za modular.
Guteranya: umurimo ni ngombwa kugira ngo hakorwe amateraniro aho hantu
Ni byiza cyane ku mishinga ishyira imbere ihumure ry'abakozi no kubagumana, ndetse n'ingando z'abakozi z'igihe kiri hagati kugeza igihe kirekire (imyaka 10-20).

3. Ubwubatsi Buhoraho bwa Modular (PMC):

Ibyiza:
Ubwiza n'Ihumure: Yubatswe mu ruganda hafi y'inyubako gakondo, ifite irangi ryiza, ubushyuhe bwiza, imiterere migari, n'ibikoresho bigezweho. Ni nziza cyane ku bantu bamara igihe kirekire bayibamo.
Umuvuduko (Ugereranije n'amazu gakondo): Kubera ko modules zikorerwa mu nganda, gutegura aho hantu bishobora kuba icyarimwe, bigatuma inzira yose yo kubaka igenda vuba, Byongeye kandi, abakozi bo mu rugo bazagabanukaho 70%.
Gukura no Guhindura Imiterere: Ibice by'ibyiciro bishobora guhuzwa mu buryo butandukanye kugira ngo bihuze n'ibikenewe bitandukanye (amacumbi, amacumbi, ibiro, amavuriro, siporo).
Igihe cy'ubuzima: imyaka irenga 50, kimwe n'inyubako zisanzwe.

Bishobora kwimurwa: PMC ziremereye, ariko zikozwe neza kandi zishobora kwimurwa.
Gukurikiza amategeko:urusobe rw'ibintu rusanzwebishobora gukorwa hakurikijwe amategeko agenga inyubako zo mu gace utuyemo.
Ibibi:
Ibiciro bihenze cyane mu ntangiriro: Ibiciro biri imbere biri hejuru cyane ugereranyije n'ibindiibisubizo by'amazu yateguwe mbere cyangwa yashyizwe mu byuma.
Igihe kirekire cyo gutegura: guteganya igishushanyo mbonera, gukora uruganda, no kohereza birakenewe.
Ibikenewe ku kibanza: Module nini na crane bikenera kubasha kugera ku kibanza byoroshye. Ubuhanga bwinshi bwo gushingira ku kibanza bukunze gukenerwa.
Ubuhanga buke mu gihe gito: bugoye cyane ku mishinga y'igihe gito cyane.
Bikwiriye cyane: ibirombe binini kandi by'igihe kirekire (imyaka irenga 50), "imijyi y'ibigo", imishinga y'akataraboneka, ahantu hafite amategeko agenga inyubako, icyicaro gikuru, n'inyubako zihoraho. Bikwiriye cyane guhindura "inkambi" "imiryango".

Guhitamo igisubizo gikwiye cyo gutura ahantu hacukurwa amabuye y'agaciro: ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho

Amazu yo mu birombeIcyizere: 10, 20, cyangwa Idashira?
Inkambi y'ibirombeIngengo y'imari: Igiteranyo cyose ugereranyije n'amafaranga akoreshwa mbere
Umuvuduko: Ugomba kuba umaze gukora vuba gute?
Ihumure n'ubudahangarwa bw'abakozi: Ni ubuhe rwego rw'ubuzima busabwa cyangwa butegerejwe kugira ngo ukure abakozi bafite impano kandi bagumane?
Imiterere y'aho hantu ikubiyemo imiterere y'ubutaka, uburyo bwo kuhagera, kuba ahantu hatandukanye, n'ikirere.
Gushobora Kwaguka/Guhinduka: EseIbipimo by'inkambi y'abakoziukeneye kuvugurura?
Kwimuka:ikigo cy'imirimogukoreshwa rimwe gusa cyangwa inshuro nyinshi?
Amabwiriza: Amategeko agenga imyubakire, amahame y'ubuzima n'umutekano ku baturageamacumbi y'abakora

Inama rusange ku nkambi y'abakozi bo mu birombe

Igihe giciriritse (Imyaka 10-20):Inzu ishobora kwaguka yo gushyiramo amakontena cyangwa inzu igendanwa.
Igihe kirekire/gihoraho (imyaka 50+):Ubwubatsi Buhoraho bwa Modular (PMC)
Inkambi z'ibirombe bivanze: igisubizo cyiza, hamwe na PMCs ku bigo by'ingenzi by'ubuyobozi/imyidagaduro n'abakozi bakuru b'igihe kirekire, naibikoresho bishobora kwagukanainzu ntoya ya portaku bakozi basanzwe, ba rwiyemezamirimo b'igihe gito, cyangwa inyubako z'inyongera.

Mu gusuzuma neza ibi bintu hamwe n'ibyiza n'ibibi bya buri gisubizo, ibigo by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bishobora guhitamo icyiza kurusha ibindi.inkambi y'icumbi ry'abakoziingamba z'umushinga wabo wihariye.

GS Housing, nk'umutanga serivisi w'umwuga mu nkambi z'ibirombe, ikwereka videwo y'inkambi y'ibirombe bya Indoneziya