Kodi misasa yogona anthu ogwira ntchito m'migodi ndi chiyani?

Pafupi ndi migodi, antchito amakhala kumalo okhala kwakanthawi kapena okhazikikazomwe zimadziwika kuti misasa ya migodi. Izimisasa yokhazikikakupatsa ogwira ntchito m'migodi zosowa zofunika monga nyumba, chakudya, zosangalatsa, ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito za migodi zikhale zotheka m'madera omwe zinthu sizikupezeka.
Malo:Nyumba yomanga migodinthawi zambiri amapezeka m'malo akutali komanso ovuta.
Malo ogwirira ntchito:Malo osungira migodiZingakhale zosavuta monga ma kontena wamba kapena zovuta monga midzi yogwira ntchito bwino m'migodi, kupereka chakudya, zosangalatsa, ndi chithandizo chamankhwala.
Ubwino: amapereka malo olankhulirana, amachepetsa nthawi yoyendera, komanso amalimbikitsa mgwirizano. Mavuto: Mikhalidwe yovuta: malo ovuta, malo akutali, ndi nyengo yoipa. Mikhalidwe yosayenera: kusowa kwa malo othandizira, kuipitsidwa kwa madzi, ndi kuchulukana kwa anthu. Chiwawa ndi kusaloledwa: mikhalidwe ya malire ndi mikangano ya umwini wa malo. Zovuta zachilengedwe: Kuwononga malo, kuipitsidwa kwa madzi chifukwa cha migodi, ndi kudula mitengo.

Kodi n’chiyani chingachitike kuti moyo ukhale wabwino m’misasa ya migodi?

Tikupereka mitundu itatu yakumanga nyumba zokhazikika za migodikuti miyoyo ya ogwira ntchito m'migodi ikhale yabwino komanso kuti azigwira ntchito bwino, komanso kuti azipeza nthawi yokwanira yopuma komanso kusangalala akamaliza ntchito:nyumba zokhazikika, nyumba zodzaza ndi ziwiya, ndi nyumba zokulirapo za ziwiya.
Pali ubwino ndi kuipa kwa njira iliyonse pankhani ya kusintha, kusunthika, komanso liwiro la kamangidwe.
Nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zokulirapoIzinyumba zoyendaNdi zosavuta kusuntha ndi kukhazikitsa, ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo okhala ndi ogwirira ntchito kwa zaka pafupifupi 10-20.nyumba zopindikaAmadziwika kuti ndi otha kuyenda komanso osinthasintha, zomwe zimawathandiza kusintha mosavuta kuti akwaniritse zosowa zatsopano.
Nyumba zodzaza ndi ziwiya: Nyumba yokhala ndi mapaketi athyathyathyaNdi yabwino kwambiri pa malo ogwirira migodi omwe amafunika kukula mwachangu; nyumbayo imatha kumangidwa ndikugawika mwachangu, komanso yotsika mtengo.
Kapangidwe ka modular kokhazikika:anyumba zokhazikikaAmapangidwa ndi ma module okonzedwa kale, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kumanga nyumba zokhazikika kukhale kosavuta komanso mwachangu. Nyumbayo ikhoza kupangidwa malinga ndi zosowa zanu.
Ndi mtundu uti wa msasa wa migodi yogwirira ntchito yokonzedwa kale womwe ndi wabwino kwa inu?
Sankhaniyankho loyenera la msasa wa migodizomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino kwa inu kutengera zinthu monga mtengo, liwiro, chitonthozo, kulimba, komanso nthawi yomwe polojekitiyi idzatenge.

1. Nyumba yodzaza ndi chidebe

Ubwino:
Kuyenda Kopindika: Kapangidwe kake kathyathyathya kamachepetsa kwambiri ndalama zoyendera pochepetsa kuchuluka kwake kufika pa 25% yokha ya kukula kwake kosatambasuka.
Kupanga Kosavuta: Ogwira ntchito atatu kapena anayi amatha kumaliza kukhazikitsa chipangizo chimodzi m'maola ochepa.
Wokonzeka Kugwiritsa Ntchito: Thenyumba yokhala ndi zinthu zambirimbiriikhoza kuyikidwa mwachindunji pamalo osalala.
Mtengo Wotsika: Poyerekeza ndinyumba zokhazikikandinyumba zosungiramo zinthu zotseguka, imapereka ndalama zotsika.
Kukula kwa Modular: Kungaphatikizidwe pamodzi kuti pakhale malo akuluakulu (maofesi, malo odyera, ndi zina zotero).
Palibe Zofunikira Pamalo: Yoyenera malo ovuta monga malo otsetsereka komanso nthaka yamatope, ndipo imatha kumangidwa pamwamba.
Zonse zachitika Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri: Ma duct a waya omwe ali kale pamalo pake, zitseko ndi mawindo otseguka, komanso madzi ndi magetsi mosavuta.
Chidebe chokhazikika (2.45 m / 3 mx 6 m) chingathe kusunga anthu 4 mpaka 6 pa moyo kapena ntchito.
Zoyipa:
Zofunikira paukadaulo: antchito aluso amafunika kuti amange nyumbayo; apo ayi, nthawi yoyikira idzakhala yayitali.
Kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse: Pambuyo pogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali, nyumba ya chidebecho iyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndikusamalidwa nthawi zonse.
Yoyenera:nyumba zadzidzidzi, misasa yosiyanasiyana ya ogwira ntchito.

2.Nyumba yosungiramo chidebe yowonjezera

Ubwino:
Kukhazikitsa Mwachangu: Kukhazikitsa kumakhala kofulumira kuposa nyumba wamba komanso zoyambiranyumba zokonzedweratu kale.
Chitonthozo: Chikatsegulidwa, chimakhala ndi malo ambiri mkati kuposa wambanyumba zosungiramo zinthu kapena nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale.
Kulimba: Kapangidwe kachitsulo kolimba kanyumba yopindidwaimapirira mikhalidwe yovuta ndipo ndi yosavuta kunyamula.
Kusinthasintha ndi Kutambasuka: Zitha kuyikidwa mu milu kapena kuphatikizidwa. Magawo a module amatha kuwonjezeredwa kapena kuchotsedwa mosavuta ngati kukula kwamsasa wa antchitokusintha.
Kusamuka: N'kosavuta kusamukira kumalo atsopano.
Zoyipa:
Mtengo Wokwera: Wokwera mtengo kuposanyumba yodzaza ndi zinthu zakalekoma yotsika mtengo kuposanyumba zokhazikika.
Kumanga: ntchito ikufunika kuti pakhale kusonkhana pamalopo
Yabwino kwambiri pamapulojekiti omwe amaika patsogolo chitonthozo ndi kusunga antchito, komanso misasa ya antchito yapakati mpaka yayitali (zaka 10-20).

3. Kumanga Kwanthawi Zonse (PMC):

Ubwino:
Ubwino Wapamwamba Kwambiri ndi Chitonthozo: Yomangidwa m'fakitale pafupi ndi miyezo yachikhalidwe ya nyumba, yokhala ndi zomaliza zapamwamba kwambiri, zotetezera kutentha bwino, malo okulirapo, komanso zinthu zamakono. Yabwino kwambiri kuti anthu azikhalamo kwa nthawi yayitali.
Liwiro (Poyerekeza ndi Nyumba Zachikhalidwe): Popeza ma module amapangidwa m'mafakitale, kukonzekera malo kumatha kuchitika nthawi imodzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yonse yomanga ipite mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, antchito omwe ali pamalopo adzachepetsedwa ndi 70%.
Kukula ndi Kusinthasintha: Magawo a module amatha kuphatikizidwa m'makonzedwe osiyanasiyana kuti akwaniritse zosowa zosiyanasiyana (nyumba zogona, nyumba zogona, maofesi, zipatala, malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi).
Moyo: zaka zoposa 50, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi nyumba wamba.

Zosamutsidwa: Ma PMC ndi olemera, koma amapangidwa bwino ndipo amatha kusunthidwa.
Kutsatira malamulo:zovuta zokhazikikazingapangidwe malinga ndi malamulo omanga a m'deralo.
Zoyipa:
Mtengo wokwera kwambiri poyamba: Mtengo woyambira ndi wokwera kwambiri kuposa wina aliyensenjira zothetsera mavuto okhala m'nyumba zokonzedwa kale kapena zosungidwa m'zidebe.
Nthawi yayitali yotsogolera: kukonzekera kapangidwe, kupanga fakitale, ndi kutumiza ndikofunikira.
Zofunikira pa malo: Ma module akuluakulu ndi ma cranes amafunika kufika mosavuta pamalopo. Nthawi zambiri pamafunika mainjiniya ambiri okhazikitsa maziko a malo.
Kusasinthasintha kwakanthawi kochepa: kovuta kwambiri pa ntchito za nthawi yochepa kwambiri.
Zabwino kwambiri pa: migodi ikuluikulu, ya nthawi yayitali (zaka zoposa 50), "matauni amakampani", mapulojekiti apamwamba, malo okhala ndi malamulo okhwima omanga, likulu la malo, ndi malo okhazikika. Zabwino kwambiri posintha "misasa" kukhala "madera".

Kusankha njira yoyenera yopezera malo ogwirira ntchito: mfundo zazikulu zofunika kuziganizira

Nyumba za m'migodiKuyembekezera: 10, 20, kapena Indefinite?
Msasa wa migodiBajeti: Ndalama Zonse vs. Ndalama Zoyambira
Liwiro: Kodi muyenera kuyamba kugwira ntchito nthawi yayitali bwanji?
Chitonthozo ndi kusunga antchito: Kodi ndi moyo wotani womwe ukufunika kapena womwe ukuyembekezeka kuti ukope antchito aluso ndikukhalabe nawo?
Mikhalidwe ya malo ikuphatikizapo mikhalidwe ya nthaka, kuthekera kofikira, kutali, ndi nyengo.
Kukula/Kusinthasintha: Kodimiyeso ya msasa wa antchitomuyenera kusintha?
Kusamutsa:msasa wogwirira ntchitokugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi kokha kapena kawiri?
Malamulo: Malamulo omanga nyumba, miyezo ya zaumoyo ndi chitetezo cha wmalo ogona a oda

Malangizo onse okhudza msasa wogwirira ntchito ku migodi

Kwa nthawi yapakati (Zaka 10-20):Chidebe chokulirapo kapena kabati yonyamulika.
Kwanthawi Yaitali/Yokhazikika (Zaka 50+):Kumanga Kwanthawi Zonse (PMC)
Misasa ya migodi yosakanikirana: yankho labwino kwambiri, ndi ma PMC a malo oyendetsera ntchito/zosangalatsa komanso ogwira ntchito akuluakulu a nthawi yayitali, ndizotengera zokulirapondinyumba ya flat pack porta cabinkwa ogwira ntchito wamba, makontrakitala a nthawi yochepa, kapena nyumba zothandizira.

Mwa kuwunika mosamala zinthu izi ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa za yankho lililonse, makampani amigodi amatha kusankha zabwino kwambirimsasa wogona antchitonjira yogwirira ntchito yawo yeniyeni.

GS Housing, monga katswiri wopereka chithandizo ku migodi, ikuwonetsani kanema wa migodi ku Indonesia