Ka eke te Mākete Whare Hanga-mua o te Ao ki te $153.7 piriona i te tau 2026. Ko ngā whare hanga-mua, ko ngā whare hanga-mua ko ērā i hangaia mā te whakamahi i ngā rauemi hanga kua hanga-mua.
Ka hangaia ēnei rauemi hanga i roto i te whare, kātahi ka haria ki te wāhi e hiahiatia ana hei huihui. Ko ngā whare kua oti te hanga he huinga o te whare tuku iho me te hangarau. Ā, neke atu i te 70% o ngā whare kua oti te hanga e mōhiotia ana ko te whare modular. Mā tēnei ka māmā ake te tango, te kawe me te hanga i ēnei whare. Ki te whakaritea ki ngā whare tuku iho, he iti ake te utu, he pumau ake, he ātaahua ake hoki ngā whare kua oti te hanga. Ko ngā rauemi hanga e whakamahia ana hei whakawhanake i ngā whare kua oti te hanga ka whakarōpūtia ko te raima me te whakarewa.
I waenganui i te mate urutā COVID-19, ko te mākete o te ao mō ngā Whare Hanga-mua e matapaetia ana ki te US$106.1 Piriona i te tau 2020, e matapaetia ana ka eke ki te rahi kua whakahoutia ki te US$153.7 Piriona i te tau 2026.
Ko te mākete o ngā Whare Hanga-mua i te US e matapaetia ana he US$20.2 piriona i te tau 2021. I tēnei wā, e 18.3% te hea o te whenua i roto i te mākete o te ao. E matapaetia ana ka eke a Haina, te tuarua o ngā ōhanga nui rawa atu o te ao, ki te rahi o te mākete e matapaetia ana he US$38.2 piriona i te tau 2026, ā, e whai ake ana i te CAGR o te 7.9% i roto i te wā tātari. I roto i ētahi atu mākete whenua rongonui ko Hapani me Kānata, e matapaetia ana ka tipu ia i te 4.9% me te 5.1% i roto i te wā tātari. I roto i a Ūropi, e matapaetia ana ka tipu a Tiamana i te CAGR tata ki te 5.5%, ko te toenga o te mākete Ūropi (e ai ki te whakamāramatanga i roto i te rangahau) ka eke ki te US$41.4 piriona i te mutunga o te wā tātari.
Hei tāpiritanga, mai i te tau 2021, kua haruru te mākete haumitanga kua oti te hanga, ā, kua ārahi te rāngai whakapaipai, ā, kua whai i te tauira i roto i ngā kamupene whakapaipai whare kua oti te hanga i Haina.
E whakapono ana ngā tātaritanga mana mai i ngā porowhita haumi me te pūtea, i tēnei rā, i te wā kua uru te ahumahi o Haina ki ngā āhuatanga katoa o te hapori (pērā i ngā motuka he neke atu i te 20,000 ngā wāhanga me ngā wāhanga kua oti kē te ahumahi, ā, tae noa ki ngā wharekai Hainamana he uaua ngā tukanga whakaputa me ngā kai momona kua oti katoa te ahumahi), kei te piki haere te mōhio o te whakapaipai hangarau - te whakapaipai kua oti te hanga e te whakapaipai, ā, kei te tere haere te whanaketanga o te umanga whakapaipai i te tau 2021 ki te ahunga o te Ahumahi 4.0.
Ko tēnei whakapaipai hangarau hou o te mākete moana kikorangi (whakapaipai huihuinga), ehara i te mea ko te kaha nui o te mākete anake, engari ko te mākete auaha me ngā wāhanga mākete hou i kawea mai he whai wāhitanga hou me te wāhi whakaaro nui o te whakapaipai.
Kia pēhea te rahi o te mākete? Tukua ngā tatauranga kia kōrero mō rātou anō:
E kitea ana i roto i ngā tātaritanga raraunga kei te kaha tonu te whanaketanga o te umanga hanga whare tuku iho. I tēnei wā e matapaetia ana ka pai ake te whakahaere i ngā mate urutā ā-ao i te tau 2021, ā, kei te tere haere te huringa ōhanga ā-rohe, e matapaetia ana ka nui ake te aro ki te tere tipu o te umanga whare tuku iho.
Heoi anō, ka puta ake ētahi feaa: he nui rawa te mākete, ā, kei te haere tonu te tere tipu, kei te wera tonu te whare tuku iho o ēnei rā, ā, kāore anō kia mimiti te ngaru, he aha te take e tino wera ai te whare kua oti te hanga i mua i te hanga? He aha te take hohonu kei muri?
1.Ngā Tirohanga Ahumahi:Ka heke te maha o ngā kaimahi ahumahi i ia tau
E ai ki ngā raraunga a te iwi whānui, i piki te tapeke o ngā kaimahi i roto i ngā whare tuku iho mai i te 11 miriona i te tau 2005 ki te 16.3 miriona i te tau 2016; engari mai i te tau 2017, ka tīmata te heke o te maha o ngā kaimahi i roto i te umanga. Tae noa ki te mutunga o te tau 2018, kua eke te maha o ngā kaimahi i roto i te umanga ki te 1,300, neke atu i te 10,000 tāngata.
2. Ka ngaro te painga taupori o ngā māramatanga ahumahi
E ai ki te pikitia i runga ake nei, ka kitea kei te heke tonu te hunga mahi. E hia ngā kaimahi e hiahia ana ki te uru atu ki te umanga hanga whare tuku iho ā muri ake nei? He pōuri te āhua.
Kei te heke haere te hua taupori i ia tau, ā, kei reira anō te raruraru tūturu o te koroheketanga tonu o ngā kaimahi, ā, ko te hanga whare tuku iho he ahumahi mahi nui tonu.
I roto i te whakapaipai maku tuku iho, he awheawhe whakaputa iti ia wāhi whakapaipai, ā, ko te kounga o ngā hua e whakawhirinaki ana ki te mahi toi a ngā kaimahi hanga i ia tukanga pēnei i te wai, te hiko, te rakau, te taera, me te hinu.
Mai i te whakapaipai tuku iho ki te whakapaipai Ipurangi i aro nui ai te mākete i ngā tau kua taha ake nei, kua rerekē te huarahi e tomo mai ai ngā kaihoko hokohoko (mai i te tuimotu ki te ipurangi), engari ko te mea pono, kāore anō kia rerekē te kounga o te tukanga me ngā hononga o ngā ratonga. , Kei te whakawhirinaki tonu ia tukanga ki ngā kaimahi hanga tuku iho, he mea e pau ana te wā, he maha ngā hononga, he taumaha ngā whakatau, ā, he roa ngā tukanga. Kāore anō kia tino hurihia ēnei raruraru aukati.
I raro i ēnei āhuatanga, ko te whare kua oti te hanga, e whakarerekē tika ana i te tikanga whakaputa, kua waihanga i tētahi tauira whakaputa me te ratonga hou. E taea ana te whakaaro me pēhea te nui o te whakararuraru ki te umanga katoa.
3. Ko te mea kua oti te hangawhareKo te hoari o te māramatanga ahumahi e pā ana ki te huringa ahumahi
He tokomaha ngā kaipakihi kua tirotiro i ngā whare me ngā whakapaipai kua oti kē te hanga i Hapani, i kī mai kua roa ake te whanaketanga o ngā whare kua oti kē te hanga i a Hapani, ā, kua oti kē te hanga i a rātou i Haina, ā, he tino paerewa ngā paerewa me ngā pūnaha whakatinanatanga e pā ana ki ngā paerewa hanga me ngā paerewa rauemi. Hei hapori kaumātua i roto i te whitiki e pāngia ana e te rū whenua, kei te aro atu a Hapani ki tētahi taupori kaumātua me te hekenga nui o ngā kaimahi ahumahi e tino kitea ana i ērā i Haina i ēnei rā.
I tētahi atu taha, i Haina, mai i te tere o te whanaketanga o te noho tāone i ngā tau 1990, he nui ngā kaimahi heke kua rere mai ki te tāone nui ki te whakarato kaimahi iti te utu mō te whakapaipai whare. I taua wā, he āhua tawhito te hangarau kua oti te hanga, ā, he maha ngā raruraru kounga, ā, i warewarehia ai te ariā o te mea kua oti te hanga mō tētahi wā.
Mai i te tau 2012, nā te pikinga ake o ngā utu mahi me te ariā o te ahumahi whare, kua tautokona kahatia te momo whare kua oti te hanga e ngā kaupapa here ā-motu, ā, kei te haere tonu te werawera o te whanaketanga o te umanga.
E ai ki te "Mahere Tau Rima 13" mō te Mahere Mahi Whare Hanga-Mua a te Manatū Whare me te Whanaketanga Tāone-Taiwhenua, i te tau 2020, ka eke te ōwehenga o ngā whare hanga-mua o te motu ki te neke atu i te 15% o ngā whare hou. I te tau 2021, ka haere tonu te whakauru me te whakatinana i ētahi atu kaupapa here hou.
4.Ngā Tirohanga Ahumahi He aha te mea kua oti te hangawhare?
Whare hanga-mua, e mōhiotia ana ko te whare ahumahi. I te tau 2017, ko ngā "Paerewa Hangarau mō ngā Whare Konukura Kua Hanga-mua" me ngā "Paerewa Hangarau mō ngā Whare Hanganga Rino Kua Hanga-mua" i whakapuakina e te Manatū Whare me te Whanaketanga Tāone-Taiwhenua i whakamārama mārama i te whakapaipai kua hanga-mua, koia te tikanga tāutanga whakakotahi e pā ana ki te whakamahinga o ngā tikanga hanga maroke hei whakanoho i ngā wāhanga o roto i hangaia e te wheketere ki te papaanga.
Ko te whakapaipai kua oti te hanga, he whakaaro ahumahi o te hoahoa paerewa, te whakaputa ahumahi, te hanganga kua oti te hanga, me te whakaritenga e hangai ana ki te mōhiohio.
(1) Ko te tikanga hanga maroke he karo i ngā mahi maku pēnei i te whakataurite i te putty gypsum, te whakataurite i te moata, me te here moata e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā tikanga whakapaipai tuku iho, engari me whakamahi i ngā pūtu punga, ngā tautoko, ngā piripiri hanganga me ētahi atu tikanga hei whakatutuki i te hanganga Tautoko me te hononga.
(2) Kua wehea te paipa mai i te hanganga, arā, kāore ngā taputapu me ngā paipa i tanumia ki roto i te hanganga o te whare, engari kua whakakīia te āputa i waenganui i ngā panera pakitara e ono o ngā whare kua oti te hanga me te hanganga tautoko.
(3) Te whakaurunga o ngā wāhanga Ko te whakaurunga o ngā wāhanga ritenga he whakauru i ngā wāhanga me ngā rauemi marara maha ki roto i te rauropi kotahi mā te tuku motuhake, me te whakatutuki i te hanganga maroke me te whakapai ake i te mahi, he ngāwari ki te tuku me te huihui. E whakanui ana te whakaritenga o ngā wāhanga ahakoa he hanga ahumahi te whakapaipai kua oti te hanga, me tutuki tonu te whakaritenga whaiaro, kia kore ai e tukatuka tuarua i te papaanga.
5.Kua oti te hangawhareo te "wheketere taumaha me te papa māmā" o te tirohanga ahumahi
(1) Kia aro ki te tūnga o mua o te hoahoa me te hanganga.
I mua i te wāhanga hoahoa, me whakapai ake i ngā whakaritenga āheinga hoahoa mō te whakaurunga o te hanganga me te whakapaipai whare. He taputapu āwhina nui te Whakatauira Mōhiohio Whare (BIM) mō te hoahoa whakauru whare. Mō ngā umanga whai mātauranga hangarau ki te BIM, ka taea e rātou te whakaata pai ake i ō rātou painga whakataetae i roto i te whakataetae ahumahi whakapaipai kua oti te hanga.
I mua i te wāhanga hanga, ka whakawhitihia te hanganga ki te hanganga matua. I roto i te tikanga whakapaipai tuku iho, ka oti ngā mahi hanga katoa i te papaanga, ko te whakapaipai kua oti te hanga ka wehea te mahi hanga taketake kia rua ngā wāhanga: te hanga o ngā wāhanga wheketere me te tāutanga i te papaanga. Ki te whakataurite ki te tikanga tuku iho.
(2) Rauemi kounga teitei
Ka wehea e te whare kua oti te hanga te whare tuku iho kia maha ngā wāhanga, ā, ka whakaratohia e te kamupene whakapaipai he maha ngā kōwhiringa mō ia wāhanga, nā reira ka hangaia te takitahi i roto i te paerewa, kia "nui ake" ai te whiriwhiringa hua.
Ka hangaia ngā wāhanga i roto i te wheketere, ā, ka tāutahia ki te wāhi mahi anake. Ka tino pai ake te tika o te whakapaipai, ka tino whakaitihia te awe o ngā āhuatanga tangata, ka māmā ake te whakamana i te kounga o te whakapaipai, ā, ka pai ake, ka taurite ake te kounga o ngā wāhanga.
(3) He pai ake te taiao me te hauora o te tukanga katoa.
Hei rauemi, he mea hanga katoa ngā wāhanga kua oti te hanga i mua i te hanga, kāore he mahi mākū e hiahiatia ana, ā, he pai ake te taiao me te hauora ake o te rauemi.
Ko te wāhi hanga he wāhi tāutanga wāhanga anake, he mea hanga katoa mā te hanganga maroke, kāore he tukatuka tuarua. Nō reira, he poto rawa te wā hanga ki te tikanga tuku iho. Koinei te āhua o ngā whakahoutanga hōtēra tāone tuatahi me te tuarua o nāianei, ngā whakahoutanga tere o ngā tari, me te nui o te huringa o ngā kaupapa hoko whenua me ngā whare noho. He tino ātaahua ngā āhuatanga pai, ā, mai i te tirohanga o te kai a te Kaihoko ā muri ake nei, mēnā he pai te whakapaipai me te whakahoutanga o te whare ā muri ake nei, he pai te taiao o ngā rauemi, he hauora, ā, he tino whai hua te tere o te hanga, me pēhea e kore ai e rongonui ake i te Kaihoko?
6.Ie matapaetia ana e ngā tirohanga ahumahi ka nui ake te rahi o te mākete100pirionaUSD
E ai ki ngā tauira tātaitanga e tika ana, e matapaetia ana ka eke te tauine o te mākete whare kua oti te hanga o Haina ki te 100 piriona USD i te tau 2025, me te tere tipu ā-tau o te 38.26%.
Kua neke atu i te 100 piriona USD te rahi o te mākete. Nā te nui o te ara hangarau hou, he aha te momo kamupene ka taea te eke ki runga ake i te tukanga katoa me te ārahi i te whanaketanga o te umanga?
Ko te tikanga whānui o te umanga ko ngā hinonga nui anake kua whakauruhia mengā pūkenga hoahoa taumata-tiketike (arā, ngā pūkenga whakatakoto paerewa ā-motu, ā-rohe, me te ahumahi), ngā pūkenga hoahoa me te R&D, te hangarau BIM, ngā āheinga hanga me te tuku wāhanga, mengā āheinga whakangungu kaimahi ahumahika taea te mahi i tēnei mara. Kia tū pakari i te ara hangarau hou.
Nō tēnei momo hinonga whakauru a GS housing, ā, he mea tūpono noa iho.
Wā tuku: 14-03-22