1. Yiziphiukwakhiwa kwegumbi lehhotela elijwayelekile?
Mamahhotela adumilesebenzisa amayunithi emojuli akhiwe efektri athuthelwa endaweni, abekwe ndawonye noma ahlanganiswe. Amayunithi emojuli afika eqediwe, efakwe nge-MEP, futhi afakwa ngokushesha — kunciphisa isikhathi, imfucuza, kanye nengozi yesimo sezulu.
2. OkuvamileAmahhotela Ajwayelekilefuthi"UMLENZEO"Ukwakhiwa Kwegumbi Lehhotela ElihlanganisiweIzindlela
1. Ivolumumi-odularcukwakhiwa(Amamojula e-3D)
Kuqediweamayunithi egumbi le-modularngebhavu zikhiqizwa efektri, ziqediwe ngokuphelele, bese zithuthwa ziyiswe endaweni yokwakha.
IhhotelaAmamojula zibekwe ndawonye futhi zihlanganiswe endaweni kusetshenziswa amakhreyini, zakha izitezi eziningiihhotela lezitshaizakhiwo.
Izici:
Ngayinyeimodyuliamayunithikufaka phakathi uhlaka lwesakhiwo, i-MEP, ukuqeda, kanye neFenisha.
Amamojula axhuma ngokusebenzisa amalunga aklanywe kusengaphambili kagesi, amapayipi, kanye ne-HVAC.
Izicelo:
Kuhle kakhulu emakamelweni ajwayelekile ehhotela, emahhotela okuhlala isikhathi eside, amahhotela asezingeni eliphezulu, kanye nezakhiwo ezingaphindeka.
Izinzuzo:
Izinga eliphezulu kakhulu lokulungiswa kwangaphambili kanye nesivinini.
Ukulawula ikhwalithi okuhle kakhulu.
Umsebenzi omncane wokuqeda endaweni.
2. Ukwakhiwa kwe-modular enephaneli (Amaphaneli e-2D)
Amaphaneli ezindonga, phansi, kanye nophahla enziwa ngaphandle kwendawo njengezinto eziyisicaba. Amaphaneli athuthwa futhi ahlanganiswe endaweni abe izakhiwo ezigcwele.
Izici:
Inikeza ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe ekuklanyweni nasekubukekeni kwe-façade.
I-MEP ingahlanganiswa kancane.
Izicelo:
Okukhuluephathekayoamahhotelangezakhiwo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso noma izakhiwo ezingajwayelekile.
Ukusetshenziswa okuxubile nomaihhotela le-container resortamaphrojekthi.
Izinzuzo:
Inkululeko enkulu yokwakha.
Kulula ukuthumela nokuphatha (amaphaneli ayisicaba).
Ingahlanganiswa nokhonkolo noma ozimele bensimbi bendabuko.
3. Ukwakhiwa kwe-modular ye-Flat-Pack
Amamojula akhiqizwa njengezingxenye eziyisicaba (izindonga, phansi, uphahla) futhi athunyelwa ngesimo esincane nesiyisicaba, bese ehlanganiswa endaweni abe amayunithi evolumu.
Izici:
Kunciphisa umthamo wokuthutha ngo-60–70%.
Kuhlanganiswe kabusha ngokushesha endaweni kusetshenziswa amabhawodi kanye nezivalo.
Izicelo:
amakamu abasebenzi, isabelomali sehhotela elinezitsha, indawo yokuhlala yesikhashanaezindaweni ezikude
Izinzuzo:
Izindleko eziphansi zezokuthutha.
Ukuqaqwa nokuthutha okuguquguqukayo.
Kuhle kakhulu ezimakethe zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe.
3. Kungani ukhethaamahhotela anemiklamo yegumbi eliyimodeli?
Isivinini: ukukhiqizwa kwefektri ngasikhathi sinye + ukulungiswa kwendawo ngasikhathi sinye kunciphise noma kunciphisa ishejuli ngo-30–60% ezimweni eziningi.
Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi: izimo zasefektri zinciphisa amaphutha, ziphinde zisebenze, futhi zithuthukise ukuhambisana kokuqeda.
Ukubikezela izindleko: ukubambezeleka kwesimo sezulu okumbalwa kanye nokumangala kwebhidi.
Abasebenzi abambalwa endaweni yokusebenza: imisebenzi embalwa kanye nokuba khona kwezindawo isikhathi esifushane.
Ukusimama: ukunciphisa imfucuza kanye nokwenza ngcono izinto.
3.1Tamahhotela ezindlu zasemakhayafuthiunomphelami-odularhamahhotela(Izinhlobo ezimbili zezindlu ze-GS zikhiqiza kakhulu)
Amahhotela okuhlala isikhashana: eyenzelwe ukufuduka noma ukusetshenziswa kwesizini(ama-pop-up ezokuvakashaamahhotela, indawo yokuhlala yabasebenzi bezokwakha amakamu)Amamojula angase asuswe futhi asetshenziswe kabusha. Afanele iminyaka engama-20 yokuphila.
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Amahhotela e-modulo ahlala njalo: yakhelwe ukuhlala isikhathi eside futhi ihlanganiswe nezisekelo ezihlala njalo, ama-façade, kanye nokuxhumeka okugcwele kwe-MEP. Ukwakheka kwesakhiwo kanye nezilinganiso zomlilo/zomsindo zihambisana namakhodi ahlala njalo. Isikhathi sokuphila esingaphezu kweminyaka engama-70.
3.2Oyedwasi-toriyisakhiwo sehhotela esijwayelekilefuthimekugcinenisIhhotela le-Tory Modular liyathengiswa
Ihhotela elisesitezi esisodwa: isisekelo esilula, ukuthuthwa okulula nokufakwa; ilungele izindawo zokungcebeleka ezikude noma izixhumi ezihlanganisiwe.
Ihhotela lezakhamuzi ezinezitezi eziningi:Ukubeka inqwaba kudinga ukuxhumana phakathi kwamamojula, ukwakheka kwesakhiwo okuqinile, kanye nokulawula umsindo okulwa nokuzamazama/ukuzamazama. Kuvamile kuze kube yizitezi ezingu-8-12, kuye ngesistimu ye-modular kanye nezindinganiso zokwakha eziluhlaza zendawo.
4. Indlela yokwakha efanelekileihhotela lesakhiwo se-modularamakamelongepi-refabhindlu yangaseseuama-nit
4.1. Chaza indawo yokuhlala yehhotela yokwakha kanye nezidingo zegumbi, khetha okulungilemi-odularisakhiwoisistimu
Khetha indlela efanele kakhulu yokulungiselela kusengaphambili ngokuya ngobukhulu bephrojekthi kanye nezimo zesayithi:
Uhlobo lwehhotela:umnothoihhotela eliphathekayo/ ihhotela le-boutique elijwayelekile / ubukhazikhaziindlu yesitsha/ indawo yokuphumulaihhotela lemodyuli/ indawo yokuhlala yabasebenziihhotela lesitayela
Uhlobo lwegumbi: amakamelo angawodwa, amabili, asezingeni eliphezulu, amakamelo e-suite, noma amakamelo afinyelelekayo
Izindinganiso zezinga: indawo yegumbi edingekayo, ukuphakama kophahla, izinto zokuqeda, izilinganiso ze-acoustic/fire
Ukuhlelwa kokusebenza: ukufinyelela emzileni, imizila yokuhlanza indlu, izikhundla ze-MEP riser
Impilo yesevisi:okwesikhashana ihhotela elijwayelekilelsIsakhiwo se-VS esihlala njalo sokungenisa izihambi
✅ Icebiso: Okujwayelekileigumbi lehhotela elijwayelekilengokuvamile ububanzi buyi-3–4 m × ubude buyi-6–8 m × ukuphakama okungu-2.8–3.2 m (kwekamelo lokulala elilodwa + indlu yokugezela).
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4.2. Ukuhlanganiswa komklamo
Ngesikhathi umklamo wehhotela eliyi-modularisigaba, ukuxhumanisa phakathii-modularumklami wehhotela, abahlinzeki behhotela abahlukahlukene,kanye nonjiniyela be-MEP ukuqinisekisa:
Ubukhulu bohlaka lwesakhiwo sehhotela kanye nemojuli kuhambisana nobubanzi bephaseji kanye nomklamo we-façade
Izinhlelo ze-MEP zihambisana kuwo wonke amamojula ukuze kuxhunywe ngokushesha
Izindonga ezilinganiselwe umlilo, ukuvikela umsindo, kanye nokungenisa umoya kuyahlanganawendawoi-modularamakhodi okwakha
Amafasitela kanye nama-façade ahambisana nesitayela sokwakha kanye nesithombe somkhiqizo
4.3. Ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kanye nokuqedwa kwefektri
Efektri, imodyuli ngayinye yegumbi lehhotela:
Kwenziwe ngendlela ecacile
Kufakwe i-insulation futhi kuvaliwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umsindo awuvimbeli futhi kufakwe i-insulation yokushisa
Impahla ephelele: udonga, phansi, uphahla, izinto zokugeza kanye namathayela, ugesi, ukukhanyisa, umoya opholile, ifenisha, amafasitela, iminyango, amakhethini
✅Ukuhlolwa kokulawulwa kwekhwalithi kwenziwa ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuqedwa nokusebenza kahle okufanayo.
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4.4. Ezokuthutha kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwendawoihhotela elijwayelekile
Imojuliamayunithizilethwa ngesitsha sokuthumela ngomkhumbi.
Ukuphakamisa ama-craneamayunithi e-modularezisekelweni ezilungisiwe.
Amamojula aqondile, aboshwe ngamabhawodi, futhi avalwe, akha izitezi eziqhubekayo kanye nemigwaqo.
Ukuxhumana kwe-MEP kuhlanganiswa ngamaphuzu aklanywe kusengaphambili.
✅ Isivinini sokufaka esijwayelekile: 8–20i-modulihhotela lase-aramayunithingosuku, kuye ngokuthi i-crane inamandla kangakanani kanye nokuphathwa kwendawo.
4.5. Imisebenzi yangaphandle kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwe-façade
Ngemva kokufaka izindlu ezilungisiwe:
Faka i-façade yangaphandle
Faka izindonga zephaseji, ama-lifti, izitebhisi, kanye nokuqedwa kwendawo yomphakathi.
Yenza ukuhlolwa kokugcina kokuvimbela amanzi, ukuvala umlilo, kanye nokuvimbela umsindo.
4.6. Ukuthunyelwa kanye nokudluliselwa kwe-isakhiwo sokungenisa izihambi esijwayelekile
Ngaphambi kokuvulaihhotela elizinzile elihambisanayol:
Ukuhlolwa kokugcina kokusebenza kwe-MEP, ukuphepha, kanye nokuhambisana nekhwalithi.
Ifenisha nokuhlobisa
Ukuhlolwa komfutho womlilo, umsindo, kanye nomfutho wamanzi.
✅Amahhotela alungiselelwe kusengaphambilingokuvamile kufeza ukuthunywa nokuvulwa okusheshayo, okusho ukukhiqizwa kwemali engenayo okusheshayo.
✅ I-Modular ayisho ukuthi “ishibhile” — ubunjiniyela obufanele kanye nezinto zokwakha kungahlangabezana noma kudlule amazinga ajwayelekile.
Ukwakha amakamelo ehhotela ngezindlu ezilungiselelwe kusengaphambiliihlanganisa ukunemba kwefektri, ukuhlanganiswa okusheshayo, kanye nekhwalithi eqhubekayo, ifinyelela ekuqedeni okufika ku-50-60% ngokushesha kunezakhiwo zendabuko ngenkathi igcina amazinga aphelele okungenisa izihambi.
5. Izinzuzo zemi-odularhi-oteldukuklama kanyecukwakhiwa
Ukulethwa okusheshayo — isikhathi sokwakha esifushane endaweni.
Ukuphazamiseka okuncane endaweni—indawo yokwakha ephephile nehlanzekile.
Ikhwalithi ethuthukisiwe kanye nokuvumelana — izinqubo ezijwayelekile zasefektri ezingaphindaphindeka.
Izindleko ezibikezelwayo — ukwehla kwesimo sezulu kanye nengozi yesheduli.
Ukusimama — imfucuza encane, ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezisetshenziswa kangcono, amathuba okusetshenziswa kabusha.
Ukuguquguquka komklamo — khulisa noma uthutheizindlu ezijwayelekilenjengoba isidingo sishintsha.
6.I-Modularhamahhotela: ikusasa lokungenisa izihambi okuphumelelayo
Amamojula asengaphambiliifanelana nezidingo eziningi zokungenisa izihambi: ukusheshisa emakethe, umkhiqizo oqhubekayo, kanye nokuphazamiseka okuncane kokwakhiwa kwenza kube kuhle kakhulu amahhotela e-boutique modular anegama lomkhiqizo, ihhotela lokuhlala isikhathi eside,izindlu zabafundi, kanye nezindawo zokuhlala zabasebenzi.
6.1 Kungani kungazangeisakhiwo se-modularususiwe?
Kunezinkinga eziningana ezisele:
Ukungabi namandla okulawula/ukuvumela: Imithethonqubo kanye nabahloli bangase bangaqondi ukuthi bangazisebenzisa kanjani izindlela zokwakha i-modular volumetric.
Imali kanye nempahla kusengaphambili: izindleko eziphezulu zokutshala imali ekwakheni ifektri kanye nokuhlela ezokuthutha.
Ukumelana nosonkontileka bezakhiwo bendawo: Izinyunyana kanye nezimboni ezisunguliwe zingase zingathandi ukushintsha izindlela zazo zokuletha izakhiwo.
Ukugcina imiklamo ngendlela ehlelekile: Abanikazi bavame ukukhetha izindlela zabo zokwakha ezijwayelekile.
6.2 Kungani abanye abantu bephikisanaizindlu ezihleliwe?
Bakhathazeka ngalokhu:
Ikhwalithi yeisakhiwo se-prefabiphansi, noma umklamo ufana kakhulu.
Imikhawulo ekuthuthweni nasekufakweni: impahla ikhawulela ubukhulu bamamojula.
Ukwesaba ukulahlekelwa imisebenzi yabantu abasebenza endaweni.
6.3 Intandoukwakhiwa kwe-modularukushintsha izakhiwo zekhonkrithi ngolunye usuku?
Ikhonkrithi/insimbi iseyindlela engcono kakhulu yezakhiwo ezinkulu, izindlu zangaphansi, kanye nemibhoshongo emide, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuthi ithathe indawo yekhonkrithi ngokuphelele.
Isakhiwo se-Modularizoqhubeka nokukhula ngenxa yokwakha okujwayelekile, ukulethwa okusheshayo, noma ukulethwa ngaphandle kwendawo.
7.Izindleko Zokwakha Amakamelo Ehhotela Elijwayelekile:Kungabiza maliniiyunithi eyodwa yemodyuli?
Izindleko ziyahlukahluka ngezwe, izinga lokuqeda, izinto zokwakha, kanye nesikhathi. Ukuze uthole isabelomali esinembile, sicela uxhumane ne-GS Housing ukuze uthole isilinganiso.
7.1Iyunithi Yesigungu Esiyi-Flat-Pack
Izicelo:Amahhotela endawo yokwakha, amakamu ezivakashi, izindawo zokulala zabasebenzi, izitsha zamahhovisi, amakhishi ajwayelekile, njll. Zinesikhathi sokusebenza seminyaka eyi-10-20 futhi zingahlukaniswa futhi zithuthelwe kwenye indawo izikhathi eziningi.
Izindleko: Izindleko ze-iyunithi yehhotela lesikhashana elinophahla oluyisicabacishe ku-$5,000–$9,000 ngekamelo ngalinye (enendlu yokugezela), kanye nokwehluka okuncane kuye ngokuthi ingaphakathi linjani kanye nezindinganiso zokushisa.
7.2 I-MIC - Ukwakhiwa Okuhlanganisiwe Okuhlanganisiwe
Izicelo: Amahhotela aphezulu, amafulethi okuqasha isikhathi eside,izindawo zokulala zabafundi, kanye nezinkampani zamahhotela ezinophawu (njengemiklamo yamahhotela e-Hilton ne-Marriott).
Bahlanganaisakhiwo esihlala njaloizindinganiso futhi ingahlala iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50. Kumelwe ihambisane nemithetho yendawo yokwakha, umlilo, ukuvikela umsindo, kanye nokongiwa kwamandla.
Izindleko: Izindleko ze-Iyunithi ye-MIC modularngobaihhotela elihlala njalongokuvamile kuba ngu-$45,000–$120,000 ngekamelo ngalinye (kufaka phakathi ukwakheka kwangaphakathi, izindlu zangasese, i-MEP, iminyango, namafasitela), okusindisa cishe u-10–20% ezindlekweni zokwakha zizonke uma kuqhathaniswa nokwakhiwa kwendabuko.
8. Indlela yokukhethaAbakhi behhotela abajwayelekile?
8.1 Amandla kanye Nesilinganiso Sokukhiqiza Kwasefekthri
I-GS Housing inezindawo eziyisithuphaizimboni zezindlu ezijwayelekileezingaletha ngokushesha futhi zithathe amaphrojekthi amakhulu okwakha afana ne-Ikamu lokufukuzwa lase-NEOMIzindlu ze-GS ezakhiwe eSaudi Arabia.
8.2 Amakhono Okuklama
Ulwazi oluningi ngeamayunithi e-modular:Ithimba lobuchwepheshe linolwazi oluningi ngeizindlu zezitsha ezihlanganisiwe kanye namakamu esikhashana angaphambi kokufakwa, ukuze bazi ukuthi yiziphi izidingo zesakhiwo, zemishini, kanye neze-elekthronikhi, kanye nemikhawulo yokuphakamisa kanye nokuthuthwa. Bangaqinisekisa ukuthi imiklamo yabo kulula ukuyikhiqiza nokuyifaka, okunciphisa amathuba okushintsha okwenzeka endaweni.
Ukuzivumelanisa Nezimo Zokusetshenziswa Okuningi: Imikhiqizo yethu ingasetshenziswa emahhovisi, emahhotela, ezindaweni zokudlela, emakamelweni emihlangano, nokuningi. Ungenza ngokwezifiso futhi uhlanganise amakamelo ehhotela, izindawo zomphakathi, kanye nemisebenzi yokusekela ngendlela ye-modular, okusiza ukuthola ibhalansi phakathi kwamakamelo ezivakashi ajwayelekile nahlukile.
Ukusebenza ndawonye kwezobunjiniyela: Ulwazi lokuxhumanisa ukukhiqizwa kwefektri nokufakwa endaweni kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunikeza imidwebo yobunjiniyela enemininingwane eminingi kanye nezinhlelo zokwakha.
8.3 Amakhono Okuqinisekisa
Izindlu ze-GSamakhabhini aphathekayongiphumelele ukuhlolwa kwe-ISO/SGS/UL/CE/ASTM/GOST/CNAS.
8.4 Ulwazi Lwephrojekthi Yaphesheya Kwezwe
Izindlu ze-GSizakhiwo ezihlanganisiwezithunyelwe e-United States, eCanada, e-Australia, eSaudi Arabia, e-UAE, eRussia, e-Indonesia, eDemocratic Republic of the Congo, nakwamanye amazwe, okubonisa ikhono lefektri lokwenza amaphrojekthi kuzo zonke izimo zezulu namasiko ahlukahlukene.
8.5 Izindleko
Amayunithi okuhlala esitsheni ajwayelekileI-GS Housing inikeza izinzuzo ezindleko zokuthenga nokukhiqiza ezilinganisiwe. Okwamanje, ukupakisha i-Flat-pack kuvame ukunciphisa inani lokuthumela kanye nezindleko zokuthutha olwandle, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu kumaphrojekthi aphesheya kwezilwandle noma akude.
Ngaphezu kwalokho,Isakhiwo esenziwe nge-modularkuvumela ukuqedwa komsebenzi obalulekile efektri ngaphambi kokuqedwa, kunciphisa isikhathi sokwakha endaweni, izindleko zabasebenzi, kanye namaphrimiyamu omshwalense, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa izindleko zephrojekthi eziphelele.
8.6Isakhiwo EsilungisiweIkhwalithi
Izindlu ze-GS – Ikhwalithi Ongayethemba
Kusukela ekutholeni izinto zokwakha kuya ekufakweni kokugcina, i-GS Housing isebenzisa uhlelo lokulawula ikhwalithi oluqinile.
Indlu ngayinye yesitsha kanye neyunithi ye-modularihlolwe ukuqina, ukuvikela amanzi, ukuvikela ukushisa, kanye nokuphepha ngaphambi kokulethwa yi-SGS— iqinisekisa ukuthi ngayinyeiphrojekthi yokwakha yamamojulaihlangabezana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke kanye nokulindelwe ngamakhasimende.
Isikhathi sokuposa: 24-11-25