Ukusetshenziswa Kwezindlu Ezilungisiwe Embonini Yezimayini

Ngokuthuthuka kwezinsizakusebenza zezimbiwa zomhlaba wonke, amaphrojekthi okumba ayanda afinyelela ezindaweni ezikude, eziphakeme kakhulu, ezibandayo kakhulu, kanye nezihlane.Ukwakhiwa kwekamu lezimayini eliyi-modularibhekene nezinselele ezivamile, okuhlanganisa ezokuthutha ezingahambi kahle, amashejuli okwakha aqinile, izindawo ezinzima, kanye nezindleko eziphakeme.

Ngaphansi kwaleli thuba, izindlu ezakhiwe ngaphambilini, ngokukhiqiza kwazo okuthuthukile, ukuhlanganiswa okusheshayo, ukuqina okuqinile, kanye nezinzuzo zezindleko, sezibe yisisombululo sekamu lesikhashana noma elingahlali isikhathi eside sezinkampani zezimayini zomhlaba wonke.

GSIzindluIqembu izokwenza ukuhlaziywa okujulile kokusetshenziswa kwezindlu zezitsha ezisicaba embonini yezimayini kusukela emibonweni yesizinda sesidingo, izinzuzo eziyinhloko, amamojula ajwayelekile okusebenza, izimo zokusetshenziswa, kanye nenani lamacala asebenzayo.

 

I. Isizinda SesidingongobaI-Modular Ukwakhiwa KwekamuEmbonini Yezimayini

Amaphrojekthi ekamu lezimayini ngokuvamile anezici ezilandelayo:

Indawo ekude

Ngokuvamile zitholakala ezindaweni ezinezintaba, ogwadule, emahlathini, emathafeni, njll., ezinezimo zokuphila ezilinganiselwe, ezidinga amazinga aphezulu ezindlu zasekamu lezimayini. ukuvikela ukushisa, ukumelana nomoya, kanye nenduduzo.

Uhlelo oluqinile

Ukuhlola umfudlana kanye nokumba phansi komfula kokubili kunesikhathi esicacile, ngakho-ke kudingeka ikamu lokumba elisheshayo.

Indawo Yokwakha Eyinkimbinkimbi

Imishini eminingi kanye nokuhamba kwezimoto ezisindayo njalo kudinga izidingo eziphezulu zokuzinza nokuphepha kwesakhiwo sekamu lezitsha zokumba.

Izinombolo Zabasebenzi Ezishintshashintshayo

Izigaba ezahlukene zidinga inani elihlukene lama-modular barracks; ngakho-ke, izindawo zokukhempa zezindawo zokumba kumele zinwetshwe, zihlanganiswe, futhi zihambe.

Izindlu zendabuko ezenziwe ngezitini nodaka kunzima ukuzakha nokuzithutha ngokushesha, kuyilapho izindlu ezakhiwe kusengaphambili zingakhiwa kusengaphambili efektri, zifakwe ngokushesha endaweni, futhi zithuthelwe kwenye indawo yonke ngemva kokuqedwa kwephrojekthi, okuhambisana kahle nezidingo zekamu lezimayini zezindawo ezikude.

 

II. Izinzuzo Ezinhlanu EziyinhlokoofI-Modular Bindlu engenalutho ye-MukungenaImboni

1. Ukuthunyelwa Okusheshayo, Okufanelekile Ukwakhiwa Kwekamu Lezimayini Eziphuthumayo

Zonke izakhiwo, izindonga, izifunda, iminyango, amafasitela, kanye nezendlalelo zokushisa zezindawo zokuhlala zezimayini kuqediwe efektri; ukukhiqizwa okujwayelekile kuqinisekisa ikhwalithi ehambisanayo.

Iyunithi eyodwa yokulala yezimayini ingafakwa emahoreni ama-2 nethimba lokufaka elinolwazi (cishe abantu abane), futhi ikamu lezindlu zabasebenzi abakude lingasetshenziswa zingakapheli isonto elilodwa, isikhathi sokwakha sincishiswe ngo-40-60% uma kuqhathaniswa nezakhiwo zendabuko.

Kufanelekela:

Amaphrojekthi ekamu lezimayini eziphuthumayo

Izidingo zokuthunyelwa kwabasebenzi besikhathi esifushane esikhulu

2. Isakhiwo esizinzile, esingamelani nokugqwala, esifanelekileikamu lezimayini eokuhlukahlukeneizimo zezulu ezinzima

Izindawo eziyingozi zifaka phakathi amahlane omile nashisayo; izindawo zokumba ezisogwini ezinomhlwathi ophezulu; izindawo eziphakeme kakhulu kanye nezinga lokushisa eliphansi; izindawo ezivame ukuba nezivunguvungu; amahlathi anomswakama ophezulu; kanye nezindawo ezinokuzamazama komhlaba okuvamile.

Izindlu zaseShayina ezenziwe ngaphambili zisebenzisa isakhiwo sohlaka lwensimbi olufakwe i-galvanised kanye nokwelashwa kobuso obumbozwe ngempuphu elwa nokugqwala. Zingamelana nemimoya efika ezingeni le-11 kanye nokuzamazama komhlaba okufika ezingeni le-8, okuqinisekisa ukusetshenziswa kwesikhathi eside kwendawo yokukhempa yabasebenzi ezindaweni ezinzima (iminyaka eyi-10-20).

3.Kakhului-modular umklamo ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izimo endaweni yezimayini

Isakhiwo sendlu yesitsha sesikhashana ingahlanganiswa kalula ibe amamojula ahlukene asebenzayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nazo zonke izidingo zokuphila nezokukhiqiza endaweni yezimayini:

(1)Mamahhovisi angavamile ezindawo zokumba izimayini

Izindonga zokuhlukanisa, izinhlelo zokupholisa umoya, izintambo zenethiwekhi, izibani ze-LED, njll., zingahlonyiswa ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zamahhovisi ekamu lezimayini.

Isikhungo somyalo wesitsha

Ihhovisi likanjiniyela eliyimodeli

Igumbi lomhlangano eliyi-modular

(2)Mizindawo zokuhlala zangaphakathi:

Indlu encane enesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele ingahlangabezana nezidingo zokuphila zansuku zonke zabavukuzi, onjiniyela, kanye nabasebenzi bezokuthutha. Ingafakwa nezindonga eziqinile ezifakwe uthango, ama-air conditioner asindisa amandla, kanye nezinto zokwakha ezinobungani nemvelo ukuze kuthuthukiswe induduzo yokuphila.

(3) Indawo Yokusekela Ukukhiqiza Okumaphakathi

Ukukhiqizwa kwezimayini kanye nokugcinwa kwemishini kudinga izinsiza eziningi ezisizayo. Umklamo we-modular uvumela ukwanda okuguquguqukayo kwe- amakamu okumba izimayini ngokushesha.

(4)I-Moduli-arIndawo Yokuphatha Ukuphepha

Izinhlelo zokufafaza umlilo kanye nezinhlelo ze-alamu zingalungiswa ngokwezindinganiso zebhizinisi lezimayini zomhlaba wonke ukuqinisekisa ukuthiikamu lezimayiniukuphepha okuqhubekayo:

 

Izakhiwo ezinezitezi eziningi zingakhiwa ngokuhlanganiswaamayunithi e-modular, okuvumela ukwakhiwa okusheshayo kweokuhlanganisiwe ngezinga elikhuluindawo yokuhlala yabasebenziamakamuendaweni yezimayini

III. Izindleko Eziphansi Nokusetshenziswa Kabusha Kwe-Ci-hinaPi-refabBizakhiwoThuthukisa Imbuyiselo Yotshalomali Lwamabhizinisi Ezimayini

1. Izindleko Zokuhamba Eziphansi:

Isakhiwo esigoqekayo esiyisicaba kunciphisa izindleko zokuthutha. Isitsha esisodwa sokuthumela esingu-40HQ singaphatha amazinga angu-4-8isitsha esilungisiweamayunithi.

2. Izindleko Eziphansi Zabasebenzi Bokwakha:

Kudingeka inani elincane kuphela labasebenzi abanamakhono ukuze kuqedwe ukufakwa kwekamu lezimayini.

3. Ukuhlukaniswa Nokuthuthwa Okulula

Zonke izindlu zesikhashana ezilungisiwe zingaphakanyiswa futhi zithuthelwe ekamu elilandelayo elingashisi futhi elibandayo ukuze lisetshenziswe kabusha, okunciphisa kakhulu ukutshalwa kwezimali ekwakhiweni kwezindlu ezintsha zabasebenzi bezimayini.

4. Impilo Ende Yenkonzo

Isikhathi esijwayelekile senkonzo yekhabhini elungisiwe siyiminyaka engu-7-15, kanti amamojula e-GS Housing alungisiwe angahlala iminyaka efinyelela kwengu-20, okunciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokwakha nezokusebenza kwamabhizinisi ezimayini.

 

IV. Kusebenza Ezimweni Ezihlukahlukene Zokumbiwa Kwezimayini

1.Amakamu Emayini Avulekile

Ifanele izindawo zokumba ezinezisebenzi ezinkulu kanye nokusebenza kwemishini njalo.Amakhabhini ezindlu ezijwayelekileingathuthwa kalula ngokuya ngokuthuthuka komgodi wemayini.

2.Amakamu Ezimayini Angaphansi Komhlaba

Ngokuvamile zitholakala ezindaweni ezinezintaba noma emahlathini lapho ukwakhiwa kunzima khona. Izindlu ezakhiwe ngaphambili ezilinganiselwe zingakhiwa ezindaweni ezincane, zihlangabezane nezidingo zokuphila zabasebenzi abasebenza njalo.

3. Ukuhlola OkwesikhashanaAmakamu

Ukuze kusetshenziswe isikhashana ngamathimba e-geological, kudinga izindawo ezilula futhi okulula ukuzihlanganisa/ukuzihlukanisa.

4. Isikhathi EsideIsakhiwo Sekamu Lezimayini

Ifanelekela izimayini ezinkulu, njengezimayini zensimbi, izimayini zethusi, izimayini zegolide, izimayini ze-lithium, kanye nezimayini zamatshe, okuvumela ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo sesikhathi esideikamu elihlanganisiwe lehhovisi kanye nendawo yokuhlala.

5.Izimayini ze-Arctic kanye ne-PlateauIkamu

Ingafakelwa izinhlelo zokuvikela eziqinile, izakhiwo ezingangeni moya, uphahla oluthwala iqhwa, kanye nezinhlelo zokushisa ezingaphansi komhlaba zikagesi, okuvumela ikamu elilungisiwe ukuthi lisebenze ngokujwayelekile ngisho noma lise--40°C.

6. UgwaduleMukungenaPokulungisiweCi-amp

Ingafakwa izindonga ezingangenisi isihlabathi, uphahla oluvikela ilanga, izindonga zangaphandle ezingagugi ezimelana ne-UV, kanye ne-air conditioner esebenza kahle ukuqinisekisa induduzo yabavukuzi ezindaweni ezinokushisa okuphezulu.

V. Inzuzo Esebenzayo Emabhizinisini Ezimayini

1. Ukusebenza Kahle Okuthuthukisiwe

Ukwakhiwa kwekamu okusheshayo kusho ukuthi amabhizinisi ezimayini angaqala umsebenzi ngokushesha, okunciphisa isikhathi sephrojekthi iyonke.

2. Qinisekisa ukuphepha nempilo yabasebenzi

Ukuthuthukisa izimo zokuphila zabasebenzi kunganciphisa ukushintshashintsha kwemisebenzi futhi kwandise ukusebenza kahle.

3. Thuthukisa ukwenziwa kwezindinganisoamakamu ezitsha

Ukwakhiwa kwe-modular kuhambisana nezindinganiso ze-EPC zomhlaba wonke kanye nekamu lokumba elihambayo.

4. Zivumelanise nezinguquko ezenzeka endaweni yezimayini

Inani lamayunithi ezitsha zokumba eziqinile lingandiswa noma lincishiswe ngokuguquguqukayo ngokwezigaba ezahlukene, kuncishiswe isikhala esichithwayo.

5. Sekela ukwakhiwa kwezimayini ezinobungani nemvelo

Nciphisa imfucuza yokwakha futhi ufeze ukuvuselelwa kwamakamu ezisebenzi.

 

VI. Isiphetho

Ngenxa yezinzuzo zazo zokukhiqiza okuthuthukile, ukwakhiwa okusheshayo, ukuqina okuphezulu, izindleko eziphansi, ukuhamba kahle, kanye nokusebenza okuguquguqukayo, izindlu zezitsha ezenziwe kusengaphambili seziyisisombululo esithandwayo sokwakha amakamu okumba aphathekayo embonini yezimayini yomhlaba wonke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusesigabeni sokuhlola, sokwakha, noma sokusebenza, izindlu zezitsha zinikeza izindawo zokumba uhlelo oluphephile, olukhululekile, olunobungani nemvelo, nolunomnotho lwamakamu okumba enziwe ngensimbi, okusiza amabhizinisi okumba athuthukise ukusebenza kahle, anciphise izindleko, futhi akhuthaze ukuqaliswa okubushelelezi kwamaphrojekthi.

Thola ikhambi lakho lekamu lezimayini manje