Te Whakamahinga o ngā Whare Hanga-mua i roto i te Ahumahi Keri

I te whanaketanga o ngā rauemi kohuke o te ao, kei te horapa haere ngā kaupapa keri ki ngā taiao tūhāhā, teitei, tino makariri, me te koraha.Te hanganga o te puni maina modulare pāngia ana e ngā wero noa, tae atu ki te kore e pai o te kawe waka, ngā wā hanga kuiti, ngā taiao uaua, me ngā utu nui.

I raro i tēnei whai wāhitanga, kua noho ngā whare kua oti te hanga i mua, me ō rātou hanganga ahumahi, te tere o te huihuinga, te pakari me ngā painga utu, hei otinga paerewa mō te wā poto, te wā tuturu rānei mō ngā kamupene keri o te ao.

GSWhare nohoRōpū ka whakahaerehia he tātaritanga hōhonu o te whakamahinga o ngā whare ipu papatahi i roto i te umanga keri mai i ngā tirohanga o te papamuri tono, ngā painga matua, ngā kōwae mahi noa, ngā horopaki tono, me te uara mahi.

 

I. Papamuri o te TonomōĀ-pūrua Te Hanganga o te punii roto i te Ahumahi Keri

Ko ngā kaupapa puni maina modular he āhuatanga whānui e whai ake nei:

Rohe tūmatanui

Kei ngā wāhi maunga, ngā koraha, ngā ngahere, ngā papa whenua, me ētahi atu, he iti noa ngā āhuatanga noho, e hiahia ana kia teitei ngā paerewa mō ngā whare puni maina. te whakamarumaru, te ātete ki te hau, me te whakamarie.

He wātaka poto

He mārama ngā wātaka mō te tūhuratanga o ngā awa me te keri i raro i te wai, nō reira me tere te whakatinanatanga o tētahi puni keri.

Taiao Hanganga Uaua

Ko te maha o ngā mīhini me te maha o ngā waka taumaha e hiahia ana ki ngā whakaritenga tiketike mō te pumau me te haumaru o te hanganga o te puni ipu keri.

Te Tau o ngā Kaimahi e Hurihuri Ana

He rerekē te maha o ngā pā hōia rerekē e hiahiatia ana mō ngā wāhanga rerekē; nō reira, me taea te whakawhānui, te whakakotahi, me te nekeneke hoki ngā whare puni maina.

He uaua te hanga me te neke tere i ngā whare pereki-me-moata tuku iho, engari ko ngā whare modular kua oti te hanga ka taea te hanga i mua i te wheketere, te tāuta tere ki te papaanga, ā, ka nekehia katoatia i muri i te otinga o te kaupapa, he mea tino rite ki ngā hiahia o te puni maina mō ngā papaanga tūmatanui.

 

II. Ngā Painga Matua e RimaofĀ-pūrua Bwhare korekore mō teMiningAhumahi

1. Te Whakatakotoranga Tere, He pai mō te Hanganga o te Puni Keri Ohorere

Ka oti katoa ngā hanganga, ngā pakitara, ngā ara iahiko, ngā tatau, ngā matapihi, me ngā paparanga whakamarumaru o ngā waeine noho maina i roto i te wheketere; mā te hanga paerewa ka whakarite kia pumau te kounga.

Ka taea te tāuta i tētahi whare moe maina kotahi i roto i ngā hāora e rua me tētahi tīma tāutanga mātau (tata ki te 4 tāngata), ā, ka taea te whakamahi i tētahi puni whare kaimahi mamao i roto i te wiki kotahi, me te whakaiti i te wā hanga mā te 40–60% ki te whakaritea ki ngā whare tuku iho.

He pai mō:

Ngā kaupapa puni maina ohorere

Ngā hiahia mō te whakatinanatanga o ngā kaimahi nui mō te wā poto

2. Hanganga pumau, ātete ki te waikura, e tika ana mōhe puni maina i roto ingā momongā āhuarangi kino

Ko ngā taiao kino ko ngā koraha maroke me ngā koraha wera; ngā wāhi keri moana he nui te waikura o te tote; ngā teitei me te pāmahana iti; ngā wāhi ka pāngia e ngā awhiowhio; ngā ngahere he nui te haumākū; me ngā wāhi he maha ngā rū whenua.

Ko ngā whare Haina kua oti te hanga he anga maitai kua whakakikoruatia me te paninga paura ārai-waikura. Ka taea e rātou te tu atu i ngā hau tae atu ki te taumata 11 me ngā rū whenua tae atu ki te taumata 8, kia roa ai te whakamahinga o te puni kaimahi i roto i ngā taiao kino (10-20 tau).

3.Tinowāhanga-ā-ringa hoahoa hei whakatutuki i ngā āhuatanga katoa i roto i te rohe keri

Te hanganga whare ipu rangitahi ka taea te whakakotahi ngāwari ki ngā momo kōwae mahi rerekē hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia katoa o te noho me te whakaputa i roto i te rohe keri:

(1)Mngā tari motuhake mō ngā papa keri

Ka taea te whakarite i ngā pakitara wehewehe, ngā pūnaha hauhautanga, ngā taura whatunga, ngā rama LED, me ētahi atu, kia tutuki ai ngā hiahia o ngā tari o ngā puni maina.

Pokapū whakahau ipu

Tari modular a te miihini

Rūma hui tauira

(2)Mngā wāhi noho o roto:

Ka taea e te whare moenga rua te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ia rā o ngā kaimaina, ngā miihini, me ngā kaimahi ratonga. Ka taea hoki te whakauru ki ngā pakitara matotoru kua whakamahanatia, ngā hauhautanga penapena hiko, me ngā rauemi hanga taiao hei whakarei ake i te whakamarie o te noho.

(3) Rohe Tautoko Whakaputa Āhuahira

He maha ngā whare āwhina e hiahiatia ana mō te hanga maina me te tiaki taputapu. Mā te hoahoa ā-pūrere ka taea te whakawhānui ngāwari o ngā puni maina tere-huihui.

(4)KōwaearWāhi Whakahaere Haumaru

Ka taea te whirihora i ngā pūnaha pupuhi ahi me te whakaoho kia rite ki ngā paerewa umanga keri o te ao hei whakaritepuni mainate haumaru tonu:

 

Ka taea te hanga whare maha-papa mā te whakakotahi i ngā mea e whai ake nei:ngā waeine modular, e āhei ai te hanga tere owhakaurunga tauine nuiwāhi noho mō ngā kaimahingā punii te rohe keri

III. Te Utu Iti me te Whakamahinga Anō oChinaPwhare whakahouBngā whareWhakapai ake i te Hokinga Mai o te Pūtea mō ngā Pakihi Keri

1. Ngā utu kawe iti:

Te hanganga takai papatahi e taea te takai ka whakaiti i ngā utu kawe. Ka taea e te ipu kaipuke kotahi 40HQ te pupuri i te 4-8 paerewaipu kua oti te hangangā waeine.

2. Ngā Utu Mahi Hanga Iti:

He tokoiti noa iho ngā kaimahi mohio e hiahiatia ana hei whakaoti i te tāutanga o te puni maina.

3. He Wātea me te Nekeneke Watea

Ka taea te hiki i te whare rangitahi kua oti te hanga, ka nekehia ki te puni ātete wera me te makariri e whai ake nei hei whakamahi anō, ka whakaiti nui i te haumitanga ki te hanganga whare hou a te hunga mahi keri.

4. Te roa o te ora ratonga

Ko te roanga mahi paerewa o tētahi kāpata kua oti te hanga ko te 7–15 tau, ko ngā kōwae kua oti te hanga a GS Housing ka roa ki te 20 tau, ka tino whakaiti i ngā utu hanga me ngā utu whakahaere mō ngā umanga keri.

 

IV. E pā ana ki ngā momo horopaki keri

1.Ngā puni maina tuwhera

He pai mō ngā wāhi maina he nui ngā kaimahi me ngā mīhini e mahi pinepine ana.Ngā kāpata whare modularka taea te nuku ngāwari i runga i te nekehanga o te rua maina.

2.Ngā puni maina o raro whenua

He maha ngā wā kei ngā wāhi maunga, ngā wāhi ngahere rānei, he uaua te hanga. Ka taea te hanga i ngā whare kua oti te hanga i mua i roto i ngā ara whaiti, hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia noho o ngā kaimahi e mahi tonu ana i te papaanga.

3. Te tūhuratanga o rangitahiNgā puni

Mō te whakamahinga poto mā ngā tīma matawhenua, me te hiahia he mama, he ngāwari hoki ki te huihui/wetewete.

4. Mō te wā roaWhare puni maina

He pai mō ngā maina nui, pērā i ngā maina rino, ngā maina parahi, ngā maina koura, ngā maina lithium, me ngā maina kōhatu, e āhei ai te hanganga o tētahi whare mō te wā roa.tari whakauru me te puni noho.

5.Te Keritanga o te Ātiki me te Papa Whenuapuni

Ka taea te whakauru ki ngā pūnaha whakamarumaru kaha-teitei, ngā hanganga ātete hau, ngā tuanui e mau ana i te hukarere, me ngā pūnaha whakamahana papa hiko, kia taea ai e te puni kua oti te hanga te mahi noa ahakoa te -40°C.

6. KorahaMiningPkua whakatōkia anōCwhakakaha

Ka taea te whakauru ki ngā pakitara ātete onepu, ngā tuanui ārai rā, ngā pakitara o waho ātete-UV, me te hauhautanga tino pai hei whakarite i te whakamarie o ngā kaimaina i roto i ngā taiao pāmahana teitei.

V. Uara Whaihua ki ngā Pakihi Maina

1. Te Whakapai Ake i te Whai Huatanga Whakahaere

Mā te tere o te hanganga o ngā puni maina ka taea e ngā umanga keri te tīmata tere ake i ngā mahi, ka whakapotohia te roa o te kaupapa katoa.

2. Kia mau te haumaru me te hauora o ngā kaimahi

Mā te whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga noho o ngā kaimahi ka taea te whakaiti i te huringa mahi, me te whakapiki ake i te whai huatanga o te mahi.

3. Whakapai ake i te paerewa ongā puni ipu

E tutuki ana te hanganga ā-pūrua ki ngā paerewa EPC o te ao me ngā puni keri pūkoro.

4. Whakarerekē ki ngā huringa ā-hurihuri i roto i te rohe keri

Ka taea te whakanui, te whakaiti rānei i te maha o ngā ipu keri pakari i runga i ngā wāhanga rerekē, kia iti ai te moumou wāhi.

5. Tautokohia te hanganga maina e pai ana mō te taiao

Whakaitihia ngā para hangahanga me te whakatutuki i te hangarua o ngā puni kaimahi.

 

VI. Whakamutunga

Nā ngā painga o te hanga ahumahi, te hanga tere, te pakari, te iti o te utu, te nekeneke pai, me te mahi ngāwari, kua noho ngā whare ipu kua oti te hanga hei otinga pai mō te hanga puni maina kawe i roto i te umanga maina o te ao. Ahakoa kei roto i ngā wāhanga tūhura, hanga, mahi rānei, ka whakaratohia e ngā whare ipu he pūnaha haumaru, whakamarie, taiao, me te ohanga mō ngā puni maina i hangaia ki te maitai, hei āwhina i ngā umanga maina ki te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga, te whakaiti i ngā utu, me te whakatairanga i te whakatinanatanga maeneene o ngā kaupapa.

Tikina tō otinga puni maina inaianei