Gukoresha amazu yakozwe mbere mu nganda z'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro

Bitewe n’iterambere ry’umutungo kamere w’amabuye y’agaciro ku isi, imishinga y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro ikomeje kwaguka ikagera no mu turere twa kure, mu misozi miremire, mu bukonje bukabije no mu butayu.Kubaka inkambi y'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ya modularIhura n'ibibazo bisanzwe, birimo gutwara abantu mu buryo butari bwiza, gahunda z'ubwubatsi zitoroshye, ibidukikije bigoye, n'ibiciro biri hejuru.

Muri aya mahirwe, amazu yakoreshejwe mbere y’igihe, hamwe n’inganda zayo zikora, guteranya vuba, kuramba cyane, hamwe n’inyungu ku giciro, yabaye igisubizo cy’igihe gito cyangwa gihoraho cy’inkambi ku masosiyete y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro ku isi.

GSAmazuItsinda izakora isesengura ryimbitse ry’ikoreshwa ry’amazu y’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro adafite aho ahuriye n’ibikenewe, inyungu z’ingenzi, imikorere isanzwe, ingero z’ikoreshwa, n’agaciro k’ingero zifatika.

 

I. Inkomoko y'IbisabwakuriModular Kubaka inkambimu nganda z'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro

Imishinga yo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro muri rusange ifite ibi bikurikira:

Agace ka kure

Akenshi iherereye mu misozi miremire, mu butayu, mu mashyamba, mu misozi miremire, n'ahandi, aho ubuzima budahagije, bityo ikaba isaba ko amacumbi yo mu nkambi z'ibirombe aba mu rwego rwo hejuru. ubushyuhe, kwirinda umuyaga, no koroherwa.

Gahunda ikomeye

Gushakisha imigezi n'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bwo hasi byombi bifite igihe gisobanutse neza, bityo hakenewe inkambi y'ubucukuzi bwihuse.

Ibidukikije by'ubwubatsi bigoye

Imashini nyinshi n'imodoka nyinshi zitwara abantu benshi bisaba ko inyubako y'ibirombe by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ihora imeze neza kandi ikagira umutekano.

Imibare y'abakozi ihindagurika

Ibyiciro bitandukanye bisaba umubare utandukanye w’ingoro zisanzwe; bityo rero, inyubako z’aho bacukura amabuye y’agaciro zigomba kwaguka, guhuzwa, no kwimuka.

Amazu gakondo yubatswe nk'amatafari n'ibumba aragoye kubaka no kwimura vuba, mu gihe amazu yubatswe mbere ashobora gushyirwa mu nganda, agashyirwa mu mwanya wayo vuba, kandi agashyirwa ahandi hose nyuma y'uko umushinga urangiye, bikaba bihuye neza n'ibyo inkambi y'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ikeneye ahantu kure.

 

II. Ibyiza bitanu by'ingenziofModular Binzu idafite abantu benshiMgucuraInganda

1. Gushyira mu bikorwa byihuse, Bikwiriye Kubaka Inkambi z'Ubucukuzi bw'Amabuye y'Agaciro

Inyubako zose, inkuta, imiyoboro, inzugi, amadirishya, n'ibikoresho byo gukingira ubucukuzi byuzuye mu ruganda; umusaruro usanzwe utuma habaho ireme rihoraho.

Icumbi rimwe ry’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro rishobora gushyirwaho mu masaha 2 hamwe n’itsinda ry’inararibonye ryo gushyiramo (abantu bagera kuri 4), kandi inkambi y’abakozi ba kure ishobora gukoreshwa mu cyumweru kimwe, igihe cyo kubaka kikagabanukaho 40–60% ugereranije n’inyubako zisanzwe.

Bikwiriye:

Imishinga y'inkambi y'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro idasanzwe

Ibikenewe mu gihe gito cyo gushyiraho abakozi banini

2. Imiterere ihamye, irinda ingese, ikwiriyeinkambi y'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro muribitandukanyeikirere kibi cyane

Ibidukikije bibi birimo ubutayu bwumye n'ubushyuhe; uduce ducukurwamo amabuye y'agaciro ku nkombe dufite ingese nyinshi ziterwa n'umunyu; imisozi miremire n'ubushyuhe buke; uduce twibasirwa n'inkubi z'umuyaga; amashyamba afite ubushuhe bwinshi; n'uduce dukunze guhura n'imitingito.

Inzu z’Abashinwa zakozwe mbere zikoresha icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma cya galvanised hamwe n’ubuso burwanya ingese. Zishobora kwihanganira imiyaga igera ku rwego rwa 11 n’imitingito igera ku rwego rwa 8, bigatuma ahantu ho gukorera imirimo y’ubukerarugendo hakoreshwa igihe kirekire mu turere dukomeye (imyaka 10-20).

3.Cyane cyanemodular igishushanyo mbonera kugira ngo habeho ibintu byose biboneka mu gace k'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro

Inyubako y'agateganyo y'inzu y'ibikoresho bishobora guhuzwa mu buryo bworoshye mu byiciro bitandukanye by'imikorere kugira ngo bihuze n'ibikenewe byose mu rwego rw'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro:

(1)Mibiro bya odular by'ahantu hacukurwa amabuye y'agaciro

Inkuta zo kugabanyamo ibice, sisitemu zo gukonjesha, insinga z'umuyoboro w'itumanaho, amatara ya LED, n'ibindi, bishobora gushyirwamo ibikoresho bihuye n'ibikenewe mu biro by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.

Ikigo cy'amabwiriza yo gukoresha kontineri

Ibiro by'umuhanga mu by'injeniyeri

Icyumba cy'inama cy'uburyo

(2)Mamazu yo kubamo y'abantu badafite aho baba:

Inzu y’ubusitani ifite imiterere y’imashini ishobora guhaza ibyo abacukuzi b’amabuye y’agaciro bakeneye buri munsi, abahanga mu by’ikoranabuhanga, n’abakozi bashinzwe ibijyanye n’ibikoresho. Ishobora kandi gushyirwamo inkuta zikomeye zirinda ubushyuhe, ibikoresho bitanga umwuka mwiza mu buryo buzigama ingufu, n’ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi bitangiza ibidukikije kugira ngo yongere ihumure.

(3) Agace gashinzwe gutanga umusaruro mu buryo bwa Modular

Umusaruro n'isukura ry'ibikoresho by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bisaba ibikoresho byinshi by'inyongera. Igishushanyo mbonera cy'uburyo bwo gupima gifasha kwagura ibintu mu buryo bworoshye inkambi z'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro vuba.

(4)ModuliarAkarere gashinzwe gucunga umutekano

Uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza umuriro n'ibitangaza bishobora gushyirwaho hakurikijwe amabwiriza y'ikigo cy'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ku isi kugira ngoikigo cy'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciroumutekano uhoraho:

 

Inyubako z'amagorofa menshi zishobora gukorwa binyuze mu guhuzaibice bya modular, bigatuma hubakwa vubabinini byahujweamacumbi y'abakoziinkambimu gace k'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro

III. Igiciro gito n'ubushobozi bwo kongera gukoreshwa bwaCHinaPgukosoraBibishushanyoKunoza inyungu ku ishoramari ku bigo by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro

1. Ibiciro byo gutwara abantu biri hasi:

Imiterere y'ipaki ifunguye ishobora gupfunyika igabanya ikiguzi cy'ibikoresho. Kontineri imwe ya 40HQ yo kohereza ibicuruzwa ishobora gutwara abantu 4-8 basanzweigikoresho cyateguwe mbereamashami.

2. Ikiguzi gito cy'abakozi mu bwubatsi:

Abakozi bake cyane ni bo bakenewe kugira ngo barangize igikorwa cyo gushyiraho inkambi y'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.

3. Gukuraho no kwimura ibintu mu buryo bworoshye

Amazu yose y'agateganyo ashobora kuzamurwa no kwimurirwa mu nkambi ikurikira irangwamo ubushyuhe n'ubukonje kugira ngo yongere gukoreshwa, bigabanye cyane ishoramari mu bwubatsi bushya bw'amazu y'abakozi bo mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.

4. Igihe kirekire cyo gukora

Igihe gisanzwe cyo gukora ku kazu kakozwe mbere ni imyaka 7-15, mu gihe module za GS Housing zishobora kumara imyaka 20, bigabanyije cyane ikiguzi cy’ubwubatsi n’imikorere y’ibigo by’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro.

 

IV. Bikoreshwa mu buryo butandukanye bwo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro

1.Inkambi z'ibirombe bifunguye

Bikwiriye ahantu hacukurwa amabuye y'agaciro hakorerwa abakozi benshi kandi hakorerwa imashini kenshi.Inzu z'abantu bakomeyebishobora kwimurwa mu buryo bworoshye bitewe n'uko ikirombe cy'ubucukuzi cyiyongereye.

2.Inkambi z'ibirombe byo munsi y'ubutaka

Akenshi iherereye mu misozi cyangwa mu mashyamba aho kubaka bigoranye. Amazu yubatswe mbere ashobora kubakwa mu nzira nto, agahaza ibyo abakozi bakora buri gihe bakeneye.

3. Gushakisha by'agateganyoInkambi

Bikoreshwa mu gihe gito n'amatsinda y'ubumenyi bw'isi, bisaba ibikoresho byoroheje kandi byoroshye guteranya/gukuraho.

4. Igihe kirekireInyubako y'Inkambi y'Ubucukuzi bw'Amabuye y'Agaciro

Bikwiriye ibirombe binini, nk'ibirombe by'icyuma, ibirombe by'umuringa, ibirombe bya zahabu, ibirombe bya lithiyumu, n'ibirombe by'amabuye, bituma hubakwa ububiko bw'igihe kirekire.ikambi y'ibiro n'iy'aho abantu batuye.

5.Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bwa Arctique na PlateauInkambi

Ishobora gushyirwaho uburyo bwo gushyushya bukoresha imbaraga nyinshi, inyubako zirinda umuyaga, ibisenge bitwara urubura, n'uburyo bwo gushyushya munsi y'ubutaka bukoresha amashanyarazi, bigatuma inkambi yakozwe mbere ikora neza ndetse no kuri -40°C.

6. UbutayuMgucuraPbyavuguruweCamplifier

Ishobora gushyirwaho inkuta zirinda umucanga, ibisenge by'igicucu cy'izuba, inkuta zo hanze zirinda gusaza kwa UV, hamwe n'umwuka mwiza wo konjesha kugira ngo abacukuzi b'amabuye y'agaciro bagire ihumure mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe bwinshi.

V. Agaciro gafatika ku bigo by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro

1. Kunoza Imikorere

Kubaka inkambi byihuse bivuze ko ibigo by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bishobora gutangira akazi vuba, bigabanya igihe cy'umushinga muri rusange.

2. Kugenzura umutekano n'ubuzima bw'abakozi

Kunoza imibereho y'abakozi bishobora kugabanya ihindagurika ry'akazi no kongera imikorere myiza.

3. Kongera ubushobozi bwo gushyiraho amabwiriza agengaamakambi y'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa konteyineri

Ubwubatsi bwa modular bujyanye n'amahame mpuzamahanga ya EPC n'ay'inkambi y'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro agendanwa.

4. Guhuza n'impinduka zibaho mu gace k'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro

Umubare w'ibikoresho biramba byo gucukura ushobora kwiyongera cyangwa kugabanuka mu buryo bworoshye hakurikijwe ibyiciro bitandukanye, bigabanye umwanya wangiritse.

5. Gushyigikira iyubakwa ry'ibirombe bitangiza ibidukikije

Kugabanya imyanda y'ubwubatsi no kongera gukoresha mu nkambi z'abakozi.

 

VI. Umwanzuro

Bitewe n'inyungu zazo zo gukora inganda, kubaka vuba, kuramba cyane, kugabanuka kw'ibiciro, kugenda neza, no koroshya imikorere, amazu y'amakonteyineri yakoreshejwe mbere yabaye igisubizo cyiza cyo kubaka amakambi y'ubucukuzi yimukanwa mu nganda z'ubucukuzi ku isi. Haba mu gihe cy'ubushakashatsi, ubwubatsi, cyangwa ibikorwa, amazu y'amakonteyineri atanga ahantu hacukurwa amabuye y'agaciro sisitemu nziza, nziza, idahungabanya ibidukikije, kandi ihendutse ku makambi y'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro akozwe mu byuma, bifasha ibigo by'ubucukuzi kunoza imikorere, kugabanya ikiguzi, no guteza imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'imishinga mu buryo bunoze.

Shaka igisubizo cyawe cyo mu nkambi y'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro ubu ngubu