Ama-barake amasosha avame ukuhlotshaniswa nemigqa yamayunithi okuhlala ajwayelekile. Eqinisweni, ukwakhiwa kwama-barake aphumelelayo kuwumsebenzi wokuhlela obanzi kakhulu. Isikhungo sokuhlala samasosha kufanele sisekele ukulala, ukugcina impahla yomuntu siqu, ukuhlanzeka, ukuphatha, ukudla, inhlalakahle kanye nokuhamba kwansuku zonke ngenkathi sihlala sifanelekile ezimweni zemvelo nezokusebenza zendawo yaso.
Yilapho ukwakheka kwezindawo zokwakha kuba khona okubalulekile. Esikhundleni sokuqala ngenani elinqunyiwe lama-container, inqubo yokuklama kufanele iqale ngokusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kwekamu bese inquma ukuthi izakhiwo ezihlanganisiwe zinganikeza kanjani imisebenzi edingekayo.
Kwezisekelo ezikude, izikhungo zokuqeqesha, izikhungo zasemngceleni, kanye nokuthunyelwa kwesikhashana noma okuhlala unomphela,isakhiwo sezitsha zamasoshaingahlinzeka ngeplatifomu yokwakha ejwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ukusebenza kwekamu eliqediwe kuncike kakhulu enanini lamamojula kunasekutheni lawo mamojula esiqukathi ahlelwe, axhunywe futhi asebenza kanjani.
Ukuklama Ngokuzungeza Umsebenzi
Umbuzo wokuqala kuphrojekthi yekamu lezempi akufanele ube ukuthi “Zingaki izitokisi esizidingayo?” kodwa kufanele ube ukuthi “Isakhiwo sizosetshenziswa kanjani?”
Ikamu lezitsha labasebenzi abajikelezayo linezidingo ezihlukile kunezindawo zokuhlala ezihloselwe ukuthunyelwa isikhathi eside. Ngokufanayo, izikhulu, abasebenzi ababhalisiwe, abasebenzi bokuphatha, kanye nabasebenzi abasekelayo bangadinga amalungiselelo ahlukene amakamelo kanye namazinga obumfihlo.
Ngakho-ke, amandla abasebenzi, isikhathi sokuthunyelwa, kanye nezinqubo zansuku zonke kuba yisisekelo somklamo. Uma lezi zindinganiso sezisunguliwe, iphrojekthi inganquma ibhalansi efanele phakathi kwezindawo zokulala, izindawo zokuhlanzeka, izindawo zokudlela, amahhovisi, kanye nemisebenzi esekelayo.
Le ndlela igwema enye yezinkinga ezivamile ekwakhiweni kweziqukathi: ukukhetha isakhiwo esijwayelekile kuqala bese uzama ukufaka izidingo zokusebenza kuso kamuva.
Uhlelo lokwakha izitsha lusebenza kahle kakhulu uma ukwakheka kwesakhiwo kususelwa kumbiko wephrojekthi.
Kusukela Kumayunithi Okuhlala Abantu Ababodwa Kuya Ekuhleleni Amakamu Ahlanganisiwe
Ikamu lezempi akufanele libhekwe njengeqoqo nje lezakhiwo ezihlukanisiwe kodwa njengohlelo lwemisebenzi ehlobene.
Indawo yokuhlala ngokuvamile iyindawo yokuhlala, futhi ingqalasizinda edingekayo yokusebenza kwansuku zonke ihlinzekwa ngabaphathi, izindawo zokudlela, izindawo zokuhlanzeka, ukwesekwa kwezokwelapha, izindawo zokugcina kanye nezindawo zezenhlalakahle. Indawo ehlobene nalezi zindawo ithinta ukujikeleza kwegazi, ukulungiswa, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwekamu.
Isibonelo, amayunithi okuhlala ezitsheni aqhelelene kakhulu nezindawo zokudlela noma zenhlanzeko angaholela ekuhambeni okungadingekile. "Ukukhetha izindawo zesevisi ngaphandle kokucabangela ukufinyelela kokulungiswa kuzoholela ezinkingeni zokusebenza kamuva. Ngokufanayo, uma ukuhlelwa kokuqala kwekamu lezempi lezitsheni kungashiyi ndawo enengqondo yezakhiwo ezengeziwe, khona-ke ukwandisa ikamu kuba yinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu."
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ubudlelwano obujwayelekile nendawo kumele bunqunywe ngaphambi kokuba kulungiswe amalungiselelo ekamelo ngalinye ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo zamakhonteyina zamakamu ezempi.
Lapha indlela yokwakha izitsha iwusizo kakhulu; uhlelo lwesakhiwo oluhlanganisiwe lwenza kube lula ukuthuthukiswa kwezakhiwo ezinemisebenzi eyahlukahlukene.
Ukulinganisa Akuhambisani Nezakhiwo Ezifanayo
Umqondo owusizo kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwezempi zamakhonteyina mhlawumbe umehluko phakathi kokulinganisa kanye nokufana.
Ukulinganisa kunikeza ukuvumelana kobukhulu besakhiwo, izinqubo zokukhiqiza, ukuxhumana, kanye nezingxenye zesakhiwo. Ukufana, ngokuphambene nalokho, kungasho ukuhlelwa okufanayo kwesakhiwo yonke indawo.
Indlela yokuqala ngokuvamile ingcono kumaphrojekthi ezempi.
Ipulatifomu ejwayelekile, ehlelekile ingasekela ukwakheka kwamakamelo ahlukene kuye ngomsebenzi wesakhiwo. I-barracks yabasebenzi ingasebenzisa ukwakheka kwendawo yokuhlala kwabantu abaningi, kuyilapho indawo yokuhlala yezikhulu ingadinga ukwakheka okuhlukile. Izakhiwo zokuphatha zingagxila ezindaweni zokusebenza nasezindaweni zokuhlangana, kanti amamojula okuhlanzeka angahlanganisa izidingo zamapayipi kanye nokukhipha amanzi.
Ukuhlelwa Kwangaphakathi Nokunyakaza Kwansuku Zonke
Ikhwalithi yesakhiwo sezindlu esijwayelekile nayo inqunywa yilokho okwenzeka ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo.
Igumbi elinikeza indawo eyanele phansi lingase lisebenze kabi uma ukuhlanganiswa kwemibhede, indawo yokugcina, iminyango, umoya ongenisayo, kanye nokujikeleza kwegazi kunganele. Ezakhiweni zokuhlala, ubudlelwano phakathi kwezindawo zokulala kanye nendawo yokugcina impahla yomuntu siqu bungathinta kokubili induduzo kanye nendawo esebenzisekayo. Izakhiwo ezihlanganyelwe zidinga ukunakwa okukhethekile ekufinyeleleni nasekujikelezeni kwegazi.
Imihubhe kanye neminyango kufanele kucatshangelwe maqondana nekamu elibanzi. Izindlela zokuhamba zangaphandle, izitebhisi kanye nokuxhumana phakathi kwezakhiwo kuthinta indlela abasebenzi abahamba ngayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza okuvamile kanye nendlela izakhiwo ezingagcinwa ngayo.
Yingakho izinhlelo zephansi kufanele zakhiwe kanye nokuhlelwa kwekamu kunokuphathwa njengemisebenzi yokwakha ehlukile.
Kuma-container ekamu lezempi eliyi-modular, lokhu kuhlanganiswa kubaluleke kakhulu ngoba ama-module aphindaphindwayo adala amathuba okuhlela okuphumelelayo, kodwa ukuphindaphinda okungahleliwe kahle kungaphinda kuveze inkinga efanayo kulo lonke ikamu.
Izinsizakalo Zokwakha Kudingeka Zilandele Ukuhlelwa
Enye ingxenye ebalulekile yokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zokwakha ubudlelwano phakathi kokuhlelwa kwesakhiwo kanye nezinhlelo zaso zemishini, zikagesi, kanye namapayipi.
Izitsha zokuhlala zidinga ugesi othembekile, ukukhanyisa, umoya opholile kanye nokulawulwa kwesimo sezulu. Izindlu zangasese namakhishi kuletha izidingo eziqinile zokufaka amapayipi kanye nokukhipha amanzi. Amakamu amakhulu ezempi angadinga nezinhlelo ezizinikele zokuxhumana, ugesi wokusekela, kanye nezinye izinsizakalo ezithile zephrojekthi.
Uma lezi zinhlelo zicatshangelwa kusenesikhathi, amalungiselelo aphindaphindwayo angathuthukiswa ezakhiweni eziningana. Lokhu kungenza kube lula ukufakwa futhi kwenze ukulungiswa kube lula ukubikezela.
Indlela ephambene—ukuqedela ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kuqala bese uxazulula izinsizakusebenza kamuva—ingabangela imizila yesevisi engadingekile, ukufinyelela okunzima ekulungisweni kanye nezindawo zemishini ezingasebenzi kahle.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukwakheka kwe-modular akufanele kubhekwe njengesixazululo sesakhiwo kuphela. Kufanele kuhlanganiswe i-envelope yesakhiwo, ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kanye nezinhlelo ze-MEP njengohlelo olulodwa.
Imininingwane Yezindawo Zokushintsha Kwesimo Sezulu
Ngenxa yobubanzi bezindawo zokuthunyelwa kwamasosha, amakamu okuhlala amasosha awakwazi ukucaciswa kabanzi.
Indlu encane esendaweni ebandayo enezintaba idinga ukulawula ukulahleka kokushisa kanye nokuvalwa kokushisa kodwa isahlinzeka ngokushisa okuthembekile. Indawo egwadule inokukhanya okuphezulu kwelanga kanye nesidingo esikhulu sokupholisa. Ukulawulwa komswakama kanye nokuvikelwa kokugqwala kungaba yinto ebalulekile ezindaweni ezinomswakama ezisogwini.
Isimiso esibalulekile ukuthi uhlelo lokwakha izitsha lungahlala lujwayelekile, kuyilapho izingxenye zesakhiwo ezikhethiwe zivumelaniswa nendawo yasendaweni.
Kuye ngesimo sezulu lapho uya khona, ukufudumala, ukwakhiwa kophahla, iminyango, amafasitela, umoya ongenisa umoya, izinhlelo ze-HVAC, kanye nezinto zokuzivikela konke kungadinga ukubuyekezwa. "Ubunjiniyela kumele futhi bucabangele izimo zeqhwa nomoya kanye nokuzamazama komhlaba kanye nezinye izici zesakhiwo sendawo," esho.
Ngakho-ke, ukwakheka kwezindawo zamasosha kufanele kube ngokwendawo ethile, noma ngabe uhlelo lokwakha lusezingeni elifanayo.
Ukuklama Isikhathi Sesevisi Esilindelekile
Isikhathi senkonzo esihlosiwe sishintsha nendlela okufanele iklanywe ngayo i-modular bark.
Isikhungo esidingekayo ukuze kusetshenziswe isikhashana singase sibeke phambili ukuthunyelwa okulula kanye nengqalasizinda engokoqobo. Ikamu okulindeleke ukuthi lihlale lisebenza iminyaka eminingana lingadinga ukunakwa okukhulu ekunethezekeni kwangaphakathi, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukufinyelela ekunakekelweni, ukuqeda, kanye nokushintsha izingxenye.
Lo mehluko ubalulekile ngoba igama elithi “okwesikhashana” lichaza ukusetshenziswa okuhlosiwe kwesakhiwo, hhayi ngempela isidingo sobuchwepheshe esiphansi.
Uma isikhathi sesevisi esilindelekile sesimisiwe ekuqaleni kwephrojekthi, imininingwane yesakhiwo ingalinganiswa kahle kakhulu nomjikelezo waso wangempela wokuphila.
Kwabakhi benkontileka kanye namaqembu okuthenga, lokhu kunikeza nesisekelo esingcono sokuqhathanisa iziphakamiso. Izinhlelo ezimbili zokuhlala ezihambisanayo zingaba nezindawo ezifanayo phansi kodwa izici ezihlukene kakhulu zokufaka izinto zokushisa, izinhlelo ze-MEP, ukuqeda kanye nokugcinwa kwesikhathi eside.
Ukwandiswa Kufanele Kube Ingxenye Yomklamo Wokuqala
Izindawo zokubeka izitsha zempi zingashintsha ngemva kokuba ukwakhiwa sekuqalile. Inani labasebenzi linganda, izikhathi zokuthunyelwa zingandiswa, noma imisebenzi eyengeziwe ingafakwa.
Ikamu elihleliwe kahle lingabhekana nalezi zinguquko kalula uma kucatshangelwa ukwanda kwesikhathi esizayo kusukela ekuqaleni.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi kwakhiwe izakhiwo ezengeziwe ngokushesha. Kunalokho, uhlelo lokuqala oluyinhloko lungasungula izindawo ezinengqondo zokuhlala zesikhathi esizayo, amahhovisi, indawo yokudlela noma izikhungo ezisekelayo. Izindlela zokufinyelela kanye nendawo yokusebenza kungacatshangelwa maqondana nokwanda okungenzeka.
Isimiso silula: isigaba sokuqala akufanele senze isigaba sesibili sibe nzima ngokungadingekile.
Lena enye yezindawo lapho ukwakhiwa kwe-modular kunganikeza khona inzuzo engokoqobo ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zokwakha eziqinile kakhulu. Amamojula engeziwe angafakwa ohlelweni olubanzi lwekamu lapho izixhumanisi zesakhiwo nengqalasizinda sezicatshangelwe kusengaphambili.
Ukwandiswa Kufanele Kube Ingxenye Yomklamo Wokuqala
Izindawo zokubeka izitsha zempi zingashintsha ngemva kokuba ukwakhiwa sekuqalile. Inani labasebenzi linganda, izikhathi zokuthunyelwa zingandiswa, noma imisebenzi eyengeziwe ingafakwa.
Ikamu elihleliwe kahle lingabhekana nalezi zinguquko kalula uma kucatshangelwa ukwanda kwesikhathi esizayo kusukela ekuqaleni.
Lokhu akusho ukuthi kwakhiwe izakhiwo ezengeziwe ngokushesha. Kunalokho, uhlelo lokuqala oluyinhloko lungasungula izindawo ezinengqondo zokuhlala zesikhathi esizayo, amahhovisi, indawo yokudlela noma izikhungo ezisekelayo. Izindlela zokufinyelela kanye nendawo yokusebenza kungacatshangelwa maqondana nokwanda okungenzeka.
Isimiso silula: isigaba sokuqala akufanele senze isigaba sesibili sibe nzima ngokungadingekile.
Lena enye yezindawo lapho ukwakhiwa kwe-modular kunganikeza khona inzuzo engokoqobo ngaphezu kwezinhlelo zokwakha eziqinile kakhulu. Amamojula engeziwe angafakwa ohlelweni olubanzi lwekamu lapho izixhumanisi zesakhiwo nengqalasizinda sezicatshangelwe kusengaphambili.
Ukuqala Kwezokuthutha Ngaphambi Kokuthi Isakhiwo Sifike Endaweni
Ngobaamaphrojekthi ezempi akude, ezokuthutha zihlobene eduze nokwakhiwa.
Isakhiwo singahamba sisuka endaweni yokukhiqiza siye echwebeni, sidlule emikhumbi yamazwe ngamazwe, bese sidlula emigwaqweni yendawo ngaphambi kokufika ekamu lokugcina. Ngakho-ke ukufinyelela endaweni, ukulayisha imishini kanye nokulandelana kokufakwa kungathinta ukucushwa okufanele kwe-modular.
Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlelweni ze-flat-pack. Ukucushwa kwezokuthutha kudinga ukucatshangelwa kanye nokuhlelwa kokugcina kwesakhiwo ukuze ukupakisha, ukulayisha, ukulayisha kanye nokuhlanganisa indawo kube inqubo eyodwa ehlelekile.
Ngamanye amazwi, inqubo yokwakha iqala ngaphambi kokuba imodyuli yokuqala ifike endaweni.
Iphrojekthi ephumelelayo ibheka yonke indlela esuka efektri iye ekamu, kunokuphatha ezokuthutha njengomsebenzi ohlukile ngemva kokuba umklamo usuqediwe.
Imibhalo Yobunjiniyela kanye Nokuthengwa Kwempahla
Kumaphrojekthi ahlobene nezempi kanye nohulumeni, isakhiwo esingokoqobo siyingxenye eyodwa kuphela yephakheji yokuthenga.
Iphrojekthi ingadinga ulwazi lwesakhiwo, imininingwane yezinto ezibonakalayo, amarekhodi okuhlola, imibhalo kagesi, ulwazi lokusebenza komlilo kanye nemibhalo yokufaka. Izidingo eziqondile zincike ezweni lapho uya khona, uhlobo lwephrojekthi kanye nemithethonqubo esebenzayo.
Lokhu kwenza ukubambisana kwasekuqaleni phakathi komnikazi, unjiniyela, umakhi kanye nomkhiqizi wokwakha amakhonteyina kubaluleke kakhulu.
Incazelo ecacile yobuchwepheshe ivumela umhlinzeki ukuthi aqonde hhayi nje kuphela indawo yokwakha edingekayo kodwa futhi nohlaka lobunjiniyela kanye nemibhalo lapho isakhiwo sizohlolwa khona.
Lokhu kunganciphisa izinguquko kamuva enkambisweni yokuthenga futhi kunikeze isisekelo sobuchwepheshe esicacile sokuqhathanisa iziphakamiso ezahlukene.
Yini Okufanele Ifezwe Umklamo Omuhle Wezitsha Zokwakha Izitsha?
Iphrojekthi ye-barake ephumelelayo kufanele inikeze okungaphezu nje komthamo wendawo yokuhlala.
Kufanele idale ubudlelwano obunengqondo phakathi kwabasebenzi, izakhiwo, izinsizakalo kanye nengqalasizinda yesiza. Kufanele iphendule ezimweni zemvelo zendawo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izinzuzo zokwakha okujwayelekile. Kufanele ivumele umakhi ukuthi aphathe ezokuthutha kanye nokufakwa njengengxenye yephrojekthi iyonke ngenkathi ishiya ukuguquguquka okwanele kwezinguquko zesikhathi esizayo.
Yingakho ikamu lezitsha zamasosha kufanele libhekwe njengezingxenye zesistimu enkulu yengqalasizinda kunokuba nje libe amakamelo alungisiwe.
Isitsha noma imodyuli iyiyunithi ebonakalayo. Umklamo wekamu uhlelo olunikeza lawo mayunithi inani lawo lokusebenza.
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Mayelana Nokwakhiwa Kwezindawo Zokwakha Zobungcweti
Iyini idizayini yezakhiwo zokwakha?
Ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokuhlala zamasosha kuyinqubo yokuhlela izakhiwo zokuhlala zamasosha kanye nengqalasizinda yazo esekelayo ngokusekelwe emandleni abasebenzi, izidingo zokusebenza, izimo zendawo, isimo sezulu, imithetho yokwakha kanye nesikhathi esilindelekile senkonzo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwakheka kwesakhiwo ngasinye kanye nobuhlobo baso nekamu elikhulu.
Yiluphi ulwazi oludingayo ukuze uklame isitsha sekamu lezempi?
Umklamo wokuqala ngokuvamile udinga ulwazi ngenani labasebenzi, amazinga okuhlala, imisebenzi okufanele yenziwe yisakhiwo, indawo yephrojekthi, isimo sezulu, isikhathi esilindelwe senkonzo, izimo zendawo, imikhawulo yokuhamba, kanye nemithethonqubo esebenzayo. Ulwazi oluningiliziwe lobunjiniyela lungachazwa kuphrojekthi.
Iyiphi indawo efanele yekamu lezempi ekamu lezitsha?
Lolu hlelo kufanele lusebenze kahle kunokuba kube ukuphindaphinda nje kwamayunithi okuhlala. Izindawo zokuhlala, ukuhlanzeka, ukudla, ukuphatha, inhlalakahle, kanye nezindawo zokusekela kufanele zibekwe ngokuhambisana nokuhamba kwabasebenzi, ukufinyelela isevisi, izimo zendawo, kanye nezidingo zokwandiswa kwesikhathi esizayo.
Ingabe izitsha zekamu lezempi ezihlanganisiwe zingahlelwa ngendlela ehlukile ngaphakathi?
Yebo. Uhlelo lokwakha olujwayelekile lungasekela ukucushwa okuhlukahlukene kwangaphakathi. Izinketho ezahlukene zokuhlela izindawo zokuhlala, amahhovisi, amakamelo emihlangano, izindawo zokuhlanzeka kanye neminye imisebenzi zingenzeka ngenkathi kugcinwa izimiso ezifanayo zokwakha nezokukhiqiza.
Ingabe kucatshangelwa ukunwetshwa kwesikhathi esizayo lapho kuklanywa ikamu lezempi elineziqukathi?
Yebo. Uma kungenzeka kube noshintsho enanini labasebenzi noma ezidingweni zokusebenza, izindawo zokwakha zesikhathi esizayo, ukufinyelela, kanye nomthamo wezinsizakusebenza kufanele kucatshangelwe ohlelweni lokuqala oluyinhloko. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi kufakwe amanye amamojula ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ikamu lokuqala.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwesakhiwo sesikhashana sezempi nesakhiwo samasosha esihlala njalo?
Umehluko uvame ukuhlotshaniswa nesikhathi esihlosiwe senkonzo, izidingo zokwakha, kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwephrojekthi, hhayi nje indlela yokwakha. Izakhiwo ezihlanganisiwe zingaklanywa ukuze zisetshenziswe okwesikhashana noma zisetshenziswe isikhathi eside, kuye ngokuthi iphrojekthi ichaza kanjani ubuchwepheshe kanye nemithethonqubo esebenzayo. Izindlu ze-GS nazo zikhiqiza ukwakhiwa okuhlanganisiwe okuhlala njalo; bheka okwengeziwe.
Okufanele Ukubheke Kumkhiqizi Wezitsha Zokudlela—Njengomakhi
Ngaphezu kwesakhiwo ngokwaso, osonkontileka kufanele bahlole ikhono lomhlinzeki lokuxhumanisa ukuklama, ubunjiniyela, ukukhiqiza, ukulawula ikhwalithi, ezokuthutha, amadokhumenti kanye nezidingo zokuhlanganisa indawo. Izindlela zokuhlola ezifanele zincike ebubanzini bobuchwepheshe bephrojekthi kanye nemibandela yokuthengwa.
Isiphetho
Okusebenza kahle kakhuluumklamo wezindawo zokwakhaAkuqali ngekhathalogi yeziqukathi. Kuqala ngomsebenzi, abasebenzi kanye nendawo yokusebenza.
Uma lezo zidingo seziqondwa,izitsha zekamu lezempi ezihlanganisiwezingahlelwa zibe izakhiwo zokuhlala, izikhungo zesevisi, izindawo zokuphatha kanye neminye imisebenzi esebenza ndawonye njengekamu elihlanganisiwe.
Kumaphrojekthi engqalasizinda yezempi yamazwe ngamazwe, le ndlela yokuklama kuqala inikeza ukuxhumana okucacile phakathiizidingo zokusebenza, ukwakhiwa kwemodyuli kanye nokuhlela ikamu lesikhathi eside—okuyikona okunquma ukuthi iphrojekthi ye-modular barracks isebenza kahle yini ngemva kokuba ukwakhiwa sekuqediwe.
Isikhathi sokuposa: 23-09-26