Ii-barcashies zomkhosi zihlala zinxulunyaniswa nemigca yeeyunithi zokuhlala ezisemgangathweni. Enyanisweni, ukwakhiwa kwee-barcashies ngempumelelo ngumsebenzi obanzi kakhulu wokucwangcisa. Indawo yokuhlala yomkhosi kufuneka ixhase ukulala, ukugcina umntu, ucoceko, ulawulo, ukutya, impilo-ntle kunye nokuhambahamba kwemihla ngemihla ngelixa ifanelekile kwiimeko zokusingqongileyo kunye nokusebenza kwendawo yayo.
Kulapho ke uyilo lweendawo zokwakha luba lubalulekileyo khona. Endaweni yokuqala ngenani elimiselweyo leekhonteyina, inkqubo yoyilo kufuneka iqale ngokusetyenziswa okucetywayo kwenkampu ize emva koko imisele indlela izakhiwo eziziimodyuli ezinokubonelela ngayo ngemisebenzi efunekayo.
Kwiziseko ezikude, izibonelelo zoqeqesho, izibonelelo zemida, kunye nokuthunyelwa okwethutyana okanye okwethutyana,isakhiwo sezikhongozeli zomkhosiinokubonelela ngeqonga lokwakha elisemgangathweni. Nangona kunjalo, ukusebenza kwenkampu egqityiweyo kuxhomekeke kancinci kwinani leemodyuli kunokuba kuxhomekeke kwindlela ezo modyuli zesikhongozeli ezicwangciswe, ziqhagamshelwe kwaye zisebenza ngayo.
Uyilo olujikeleze uMsebenzi
Umbuzo wokuqala kwiprojekthi yenkampu yomkhosi akufuneki ube ngulo uthi “Zingaphi iiyunithi esizifunayo?” kodwa uthi “Isakhiwo siza kusetyenziswa njani?”
Inkampu yeekhonteyina yabasebenzi abajikelezayo ineemfuno ezahlukeneyo kuneendawo zokuhlala ezenzelwe ukuthunyelwa ixesha elide. Ngokufanayo, amagosa, abasebenzi ababhalisiweyo, abasebenzi bolawulo, kunye nabasebenzi abancedisayo banokufuna amalungiselelo ahlukeneyo egumbi kunye namanqanaba ahlukeneyo obumfihlo.
Umthamo wabasebenzi, ixesha lokuthunyelwa, kunye nemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla ke ngoko iba sisiseko soyilo. Nje ukuba ezi parameters zimiselwe, iprojekthi inokumisela ibhalansi efanelekileyo phakathi kweendawo zokulala, izibonelelo zococeko, iindawo zokutyela, iiofisi, kunye nemisebenzi exhasayo.
Le ndlela ithintela enye yeengxaki eziqhelekileyo ekwakhiweni kweekhonteyina: ukukhetha isakhiwo esiqhelekileyo kuqala uze uzame ukufaka iimfuno zokusebenza kuso emva koko.
Inkqubo yokwakha izikhongozeli isebenza kakuhle xa ulwakhiwo lwesakhiwo luvela kwingcaciso emfutshane yeprojekthi.
Ukusuka kwiiYunithi zokuHlala eziNye ukuya kuCwangciso lweeNkampu eziNye
Inkampu yomkhosi akufuneki ithathwe njengengqokelela nje yezakhiwo ezizimeleyo kodwa njengenkqubo yemisebenzi enxulumene nayo.
Indawo yokuhlala idla ngokuba yindawo yokuhlala ephambili, kwaye iziseko ezifunekayo zokusebenza kwemihla ngemihla zibonelelwa ngabaphathi, ukutya, ucoceko, inkxaso yezonyango, indawo yokugcina izinto kunye nezibonelelo zentlalontle. Indawo ezikuyo ezi zibonelelo ichaphazela ukujikeleza kwegazi, ukugcinwa, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwenkampu iyonke.
Umzekelo, iiyunithi zokuhlala kwiikhonteyina ezikude kakhulu neendawo zokutyela okanye zokucoca umzimba zinokukhokelela ekufudukeni okungeyomfuneko. "Ukukhetha iindawo zenkonzo ngaphandle kokuqwalasela ukufikelela ekulungisweni kuya kukhokelela kwimiba yokusebenza kamva. Ngokufanayo, ukuba uyilo lokuqala lwenkampu yomkhosi yeekhonteyina alushiyi ndawo ifanelekileyo yezakhiwo ezongezelelweyo, ngoko ukwandisa inkampu kuba yingxaki enzima ngakumbi.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ulwalamano oluqhelekileyo nendawo kufuneka lumiselwe ngaphambi kokuba amalungiselelo egumbi ngalinye amiselwe kuyilo lwezakhiwo zeekhonteyina zeenkampu zomkhosi.
Apha indlela yokwakha izikhongozeli iluncedo kakhulu; inkqubo yokwakha edibeneyo ivumela uphuhliso lwezakhiwo ezinemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo.
Ukumiswa kwemigangatho akuhambelani nezakhiwo ezifanayo
Eyona ngcamango iluncedo kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwemikhosi yeekhonteyina mhlawumbi kukwahlula phakathi kokwenziwa komgangatho kunye nokufana.
Ukumisela umgangatho kunika ukuhambelana kwimilinganiselo yesakhiwo, iinkqubo zokuvelisa, uqhagamshelo, kunye nezixhobo zokwakha. Ukufana, ngokuchaseneyo, kuthetha ulungiselelo olufanayo lwesakhiwo kuyo yonke indawo.
Indlela yokuqala ngokubanzi ingcono kwiiprojekthi zomkhosi.
Iqonga elimiselweyo nelisemgangathweni linokuxhasa ulwakhiwo lwamagumbi ahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kumsebenzi wesakhiwo. I-barracks yabasebenzi inokusebenzisa ulwakhiwo lwendawo yokuhlala enoxinano oluphezulu, ngelixa indawo yokuhlala yamagosa inokufuna ulwakhiwo olwahlukileyo. Izakhiwo zolawulo zinokugxila kwiindawo zokusebenza nakwiindawo zokuhlangana, kwaye iimodyuli zococeko zinokudibanisa iimfuno zombhobho kunye nokukhupha amanzi.
Uyilo lwangaphakathi kunye neNtshukumo yemihla ngemihla
Umgangatho we-modular barracks uxhomekeke kwinto eyenzekayo ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo.
Igumbi elinendawo eyaneleyo yomgangatho lisenokungasebenzi kakuhle ukuba ulungelelwaniso lweebhedi, indawo yokugcina, iingcango, umoya ongenisayo, kunye nokujikeleza kwegazi alwanelanga. Kwizakhiwo zokuhlala, ubudlelwane phakathi kweendawo zokulala kunye nendawo yokugcina umntu bunokuchaphazela zombini intuthuzelo kunye nendawo esebenzisekayo. Izibonelelo ezisetyenziswa kunye zifuna ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekufikeleleni nasekujikelezeni kwegazi.
Iipaseji kunye neengcango nazo maziqwalaselwe ngokunxulumene nenkampu ebanzi. Iindlela zangaphandle zokuhamba, izinyuko kunye noqhagamshelwano phakathi kwezakhiwo zichaphazela indlela abasebenzi abahamba ngayo ngexesha lemisebenzi eqhelekileyo kunye nendlela ezinokuthi zigcinwe ngayo izakhiwo.
Yingakho iiplani zomgangatho kufuneka zenziwe kunye noyilo lwekampu endaweni yokuphathwa njengemisebenzi yokwakha eyahlukileyo.
Kwizikhongozeli zeenkampu zomkhosi, olu lungelelwaniso lubaluleke kakhulu kuba iimodyuli eziphindaphindwayo zidala amathuba okucwangcisa ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa ukuphindaphinda okungacwangciswanga kakuhle kunokuvelisa ingxaki efanayo kuyo yonke inkampu.
Iinkonzo Zokwakha Kufuneka Zilandele Uyilo
Enye inxalenye ebalulekileyo yoyilo lwee-barracks zokwakha lulwalamano phakathi koyilo lwesakhiwo kunye neenkqubo zaso zoomatshini, zombane, kunye nezokubhobhoza.
Izikhongozeli zendawo yokuhlala zifuna umbane othembekileyo, ukukhanya, umoya opholileyo kunye nolawulo lwemozulu. Amagumbi okuhlambela kunye neekhitshi zizisa iimfuno eziqinileyo zemibhobho kunye nemibhobho yamanzi. Iinkampu ezinkulu zomkhosi zinokufuna iinkqubo ezizinikeleyo zonxibelelwano, umbane oxhasayo, kunye nezinye iinkonzo ezithile zeprojekthi.
Xa ezi nkqubo ziqwalaselwe kwangethuba, amalungiselelo aphindaphindwayo anokuphuhliswa kwizakhiwo ezahlukeneyo. Oku kungenza kube lula ukufakela kwaye kwenze ukugcinwa kwazo kube lula ukuqikelela.
Indlela eyahlukileyo—ukugqiba uyilo kuqala nokusombulula izixhobo zokusebenza emva koko—inokubangela iindlela zenkonzo ezingeyomfuneko, ukufikelela kulondolozo olunzima kunye neendawo ezingasebenzi kakuhle zezixhobo.
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, uyilo lwemodyuli alufanele lujongwe njengesisombululo solwakhiwo kuphela. Lufanele lulungelelanise i-envelope yesakhiwo, uyilo lwangaphakathi kunye neenkqubo ze-MEP njengenkqubo enye.
Iinkcukacha zeeBarracks zoTshintsho lweMozulu
Ngenxa yoluhlu olubanzi lweendawo zokusasazwa, iikampu zokuhlala zomkhosi azinakucaciswa ngokubanzi.
Indlu yokukhosela ekwindawo ebandayo enentaba kufuneka ilawule ukulahleka kobushushu kunye nokuvalwa kobushushu kodwa isabonelela ngokufudumeza okuthembekileyo. Indawo yasentlango inokukhanya okuphezulu kwelanga kunye nemfuneko ephezulu yokupholisa. Ulawulo lokufuma kunye nokukhuselwa kokugqwala kunokuba yinto ebalulekileyo kwiindawo ezimanzi eziselunxwemeni.
Umgaqo obalulekileyo kukuba inkqubo yokwakha izikhongozeli ingahlala isemgangathweni, ngelixa izinto ezikhethiweyo zokwakha zilungelelaniswe nokusingqongileyo kwendawo.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwimozulu yendawo oya kuyo, ubushushu, ulwakhiwo lophahla, iingcango, iifestile, umoya ongenisayo, iinkqubo ze-HVAC, kunye nezinto zokukhusela zonke zinokufuna ukuphononongwa. "Ubunjineli kufuneka buqwalasele neemeko zekhephu nomoya kunye neemeko zenyikima kunye nezinye izinto zesakhiwo sendawo," utshilo.
Ngenxa yoko, uyilo lweenkampu zomkhosi kufuneka lube lolwendawo ethile, nokuba inkqubo yokwakha isemgangathweni.
Uyilo lweXesha leNkonzo eliLindelekileyo
Ixesha lenkonzo elicwangcisiweyo likwatshintsha indlela ekufuneka icwangciswe ngayo i-modular barracks.
Isakhiwo esifunekayo ngexesha elifutshane lokufakwa kwesakhiwo sinokubeka phambili ukuthunyelwa okulula kunye neziseko eziluncedo. Inkampu ekulindeleke ukuba ihlale isebenza iminyaka eliqela inokufuna ingqalelo enkulu kwintuthuzelo yangaphakathi, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, ukufikelela kulondolozo, ukugqitywa, kunye nokutshintshwa kwezixhobo.
Lo mahluko ubalulekile kuba igama elithi “okwethutyana” lichaza ukusetyenziswa okucetywayo kwesakhiwo, kungekhona imfuneko yobugcisa ephantsi.
Xa ixesha lenkonzo elilindelekileyo limiselwe ekuqaleni kweprojekthi, iinkcukacha zesakhiwo zinokulinganiswa ngokufanelekileyo nomjikelo waso wobomi.
Kwabakhi kunye namaqela okuthenga, oku kukwabonelela ngesiseko esingcono sokuthelekisa izindululo. Iinkqubo ezimbini zokuhlala eziziimodyuli zinokuba neendawo ezifanayo zomgangatho kodwa iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo kakhulu zokufakelwa ubushushu, iinkqubo ze-MEP, ukugqitywa kunye nokugcinwa kwexesha elide.
Ulwandiso Lufanele Lube Yinxalenye Yoyilo Lokuqala
Izakhiwo zeekhonteyina zomkhosi zingatshintsha emva kokuba ukwakhiwa kuqalile. Inani labasebenzi linokwanda, amaxesha okuthunyelwa angolulwa, okanye imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo inokuqaliswa.
Inkampu yemodyuli ecwangciswe kakuhle inokukwazi ukumelana nolu tshintsho lula ngakumbi ukuba ulwandiso lwexesha elizayo lucingelwa kwasekuqaleni.
Oku akuthethi ukuba kwakhiwe izakhiwo ezongezelelweyo ngoko nangoko. Endaweni yoko, isicwangciso sokuqala sinokumisela iindawo ezifanelekileyo zokuhlala kwixesha elizayo, iiofisi, indawo yokutyela okanye izibonelelo ezixhasayo. Iindlela zokufikelela kunye nendawo yokusebenza nazo zinokuqwalaselwa ngokunxulumene nokwandiswa okunokwenzeka.
Umgaqo ulula: isigaba sokuqala akufuneki senze isigaba sesibini sibe nzima ngokungeyomfuneko.
Le yenye yeendawo apho ukwakhiwa kwemodyuli kunokubonelela ngenzuzo ebonakalayo kunezicwangciso zokwakha ezizinzileyo. Iimodyuli ezongezelelweyo zingafakwa kwisicwangciso senkampu esibanzi xa ujongano lwesakhiwo kunye neziseko zophuhliso kwangaphambili.
Ulwandiso Lufanele Lube Yinxalenye Yoyilo Lokuqala
Izakhiwo zeekhonteyina zomkhosi zingatshintsha emva kokuba ukwakhiwa kuqalile. Inani labasebenzi linokwanda, amaxesha okuthunyelwa angolulwa, okanye imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo inokuqaliswa.
Inkampu yemodyuli ecwangciswe kakuhle inokukwazi ukumelana nolu tshintsho lula ngakumbi ukuba ulwandiso lwexesha elizayo lucingelwa kwasekuqaleni.
Oku akuthethi ukuba kwakhiwe izakhiwo ezongezelelweyo ngoko nangoko. Endaweni yoko, isicwangciso sokuqala sinokumisela iindawo ezifanelekileyo zokuhlala kwixesha elizayo, iiofisi, indawo yokutyela okanye izibonelelo ezixhasayo. Iindlela zokufikelela kunye nendawo yokusebenza nazo zinokuqwalaselwa ngokunxulumene nokwandiswa okunokwenzeka.
Umgaqo ulula: isigaba sokuqala akufuneki senze isigaba sesibini sibe nzima ngokungeyomfuneko.
Le yenye yeendawo apho ukwakhiwa kwemodyuli kunokubonelela ngenzuzo ebonakalayo kunezicwangciso zokwakha ezizinzileyo. Iimodyuli ezongezelelweyo zingafakwa kwisicwangciso senkampu esibanzi xa ujongano lwesakhiwo kunye neziseko zophuhliso kwangaphambili.
Ulwakhiwo Lomsebenzi Luqala Ngaphambi Kokuba Isakhiwo Sifike Kwisiza
Ngokubaiiprojekthi zomkhosi ezikude, uthutho lunxulumene kakhulu nolwakhiwo.
Isakhiwo sinokuhamba ukusuka kwindawo yokuvelisa ukuya kwizibuko, sidlule kwiinqanawa zamazwe ngamazwe, size sidlule kwiindlela zasekuhlaleni ngaphambi kokuba sifike kwinkampu yokugqibela. Ukufikelela kwindawo, izixhobo zokukhulula impahla kunye nolandelelwano lokufakwa kwazo ke ngoko zinokuchaphazela ulwakhiwo olufanelekileyo lwemodyuli.
Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo ze-flat-pack. Ulwakhiwo lokuthuthwa kufuneka luqwalaselwe kunye nolungiselelo lokugqibela lwesakhiwo ukuze ukupakishwa, ukulayisha, ukukhupha impahla kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwendawo kube yinkqubo enye edibeneyo.
Ngamanye amazwi, inkqubo yokwakha iqala ngaphambi kokuba imodyuli yokuqala ifike kwindawo leyo.
Iprojekthi ephumeleleyo ijonga yonke indlela ukusuka kumzi-mveliso ukuya kwikampu, endaweni yokuphatha uthutho njengomsebenzi owahlukileyo emva kokuba uyilo lugqityiwe.
Amaxwebhu oBunjineli kunye nokuThengwa
Kwiiprojekthi ezinxulumene nomkhosi kunye norhulumente, isakhiwo esibonakalayo siyinxalenye enye kuphela yephakheji yokuthenga.
Iprojekthi ingafuna ulwazi ngesakhiwo, iinkcukacha zezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, iirekhodi zovavanyo, amaxwebhu ombane, ulwazi malunga nokusebenza komlilo kunye namaxwebhu okufakela. Iimfuno ezichanekileyo zixhomekeke kwilizwe oya kulo, uhlobo lweprojekthi kunye nemigaqo efanelekileyo.
Oku kwenza ukuba ulungelelwaniso lwasekuqaleni phakathi komnini, injineli, umakhi kunye nomenzi wokwakha iikhonteyina lube lolona lubalulekileyo.
Ingxelo ecacileyo yobugcisa ivumela umthengisi ukuba aqonde kungekuphela nje indawo yokwakha efunekayo kodwa kunye nesakhelo sobunjineli kunye namaxwebhu apho isakhiwo siza kuvavanywa khona.
Oku kunokunciphisa utshintsho kamva kwinkqubo yokuthenga kwaye kubonelele ngesiseko sobugcisa esicacileyo sokuthelekisa izindululo ezahlukeneyo.
Yintoni Efanele Ifezwe Yile Uyilo LweeContainer Barracks Ezilungileyo?
Iprojekthi ye-barracks ephumeleleyo kufuneka ibonelele ngaphezu komthamo wendawo yokuhlala.
Kufuneka idale ubudlelwane obunengqiqo phakathi kwabasebenzi, izakhiwo, iinkonzo kunye neziseko zesiza. Kufuneka iphendule kwiimeko zendalo zasekuhlaleni ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ziingenelo zokwakha ezisemgangathweni. Kufuneka ivumele umakhi ukuba alawule uthutho kunye nokufakelwa njengenxalenye yeprojekthi iyonke ngelixa ishiya ukuguquguquka okwaneleyo kotshintsho lwexesha elizayo.
Yingakho inkampu yeekhonteyina zomkhosi kufuneka ithathwe njengezinto eziyinxalenye yenkqubo enkulu yeziseko zophuhliso kunokuba ithathwe nje njengeegumbi ezilungisiweyo.
Isikhongozeli okanye imodyuli yiyunithi ebonakalayo. Uyilo lwekampu yinkqubo enika ezo yunithi ixabiso lazo lokusebenza.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Malunga Noyilo LweeBarracks Zokwakha Zobungcali
Yintoni uyilo lwezakhiwo zokwakha?
Uyilo lweendawo zokwakha luyinkqubo yokucwangcisa izakhiwo zokuhlala zomkhosi kunye neziseko zazo ezixhasayo ngokusekelwe kumandla abasebenzi, iimfuno zokusebenza, iimeko zendawo, imozulu, imigaqo yesakhiwo kunye nobomi benkonzo obulindelekileyo. Oku kuquka uyilo lwesakhiwo ngasinye kunye nolwalamano lwaso nenkampu enkulu.
Loluphi ulwazi olufunekayo ukuze uyile ikhonteyina yenkampu yomkhosi?
Uyilo lokuqala ludla ngokufuna ulwazi ngenani labasebenzi, imigangatho yendawo yokuhlala, imisebenzi ekufuneka yenziwe sisakhiwo, indawo yeprojekthi, imozulu, ixesha elilindelweyo lenkonzo, iimeko zendawo, imida yothutho, kunye nemigaqo efanelekileyo. Ulwazi oluneenkcukacha zobunjineli lungachazwa kwiprojekthi.
Ithini indawo efanelekileyo yokubeka iinkampu zomkhosi kwinkampu yeenkonkxa?
Olu lungiselelo kufuneka lusebenze kakuhle kunokuba lube luphindaphindo lweeyunithi zokuhlala. Iindawo zokuhlala, ucoceko, ukutya, ulawulo, intlalontle, kunye nezibonelelo zenkxaso kufuneka zibekwe ngokweentshukumo zabasebenzi, ukufikelela kwinkonzo, iimeko zendawo, kunye neemfuno zokwandiswa kwexesha elizayo.
Ngaba izikhongozeli zeenkampu zomkhosi ezisetyenziswa ngendlela eyahlukileyo zinokwenziwa ngaphakathi?
Ewe. Inkqubo yokwakha yemodyuli eqhelekileyo inokuxhasa ulungelelwaniso lwangaphakathi olwahlukeneyo. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa indawo yokuhlala, iiofisi, amagumbi eentlanganiso, izibonelelo zococeko kunye neminye imisebenzi zinokwenzeka ngelixa kugcinwa imigaqo efanayo yokwakha kunye neyokuvelisa.
Ngaba ulwandiso lwexesha elizayo lucingelwa xa kuyilwa inkampu yomkhosi enezikhonteyina?
Ewe. Ukuba kukho utshintsho kwinani labasebenzi okanye kwiimfuno zokusebenza, iindawo zokwakha zexesha elizayo, ukufikelela, kunye nomthamo wokusetyenziswa kufuneka kuqwalaselwe kwisicwangciso sokuqala. Oku kuvumela ukuba kongezwe ezinye iimodyuli ngaphandle kokuphazamisa inkampu yokuqala.
Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwesakhiwo somkhosi sexeshana kunye nesakhiwo somkhosi esisisigxina?
Umahluko uhlala unxulumene nexesha elicwangcisiweyo lenkonzo, iimfuno zokwakha, kunye nokuhlelwa kweprojekthi, kwaye kungekuphela nje indlela yokwakha. Izakhiwo zemodyuli zinokuyilwa ukuze zisetyenziswe okwethutyana okanye zisetyenziswe ixesha elide, kuxhomekeke kwiinkcukacha zobugcisa zeprojekthi kunye nemigaqo esebenzayo. Izindlu ze-GS zivelisa ulwakhiwo oluhlala luhleli lwemodyuli; jonga okungakumbi.
Oko Umele Ukujonge Kumenzi WeeContainer Barracks—Njengokontraka
Ukongeza kwisakhiwo ngokwaso, abakhi kufuneka bavavanye amandla omthengisi okulungelelanisa uyilo, ubunjineli, imveliso, ulawulo lomgangatho, uthutho, amaxwebhu kunye neemfuno zokuhlanganisa indawo. Iikhrayitheriya zovavanyo oluchanekileyo zixhomekeke kububanzi bobugcisa beprojekthi kunye neemeko zokuthengwa.
Isiphelo
Eyona isebenzayouyilo lweendawo zokwakhaAyiqali ngekhathalogu yeekhonteyina. Iqala ngomsebenzi, abasebenzi kunye nendawo yokusebenza.
Nje ukuba ezo mfuno ziqondwe,Izikhongozeli zenkampu yomkhosi ezisetyenziswa kwimodyulizingahlelwa zibe zizakhiwo zokuhlala, izibonelelo zenkonzo, iindawo zolawulo kunye neminye imisebenzi esebenza kunye njengenkampu edibeneyo.
Kwiiprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso zomkhosi zamazwe ngamazwe, le ndlela yoyilo lokuqala inika unxibelelwano olucacileyo phakathiiimfuno zokusebenza, ukwakhiwa kwemodyuli kunye nocwangciso lwekampu yexesha elide—eyona nto ekugqibeleni egqibayo ukuba iprojekthi ye-modular barracks isebenza ngokufanelekileyo na emva kokuba ulwakhiwo lugqityiwe.
Ixesha leposi: 23-09-26