Ukuvuselelwa Kwesimo Agasti 11, 2026: Lokhu kungenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu okwahlasela eduze kwaseSan José del Palmar, eColombia, mhla ziyi-10 kuNcwaba. Iziphathimandla zaseColombia kanye nezinhlangano zosizo zisahlola umonakalo kanye nezidingo zosizo. Lesi sihloko sikhuluma ngesidingoizindlu zosizo ezigabeni zokuphendula nokwakha kabusha.
Ukuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla kwahlasela iColombia ngomhlaka-10 Agasti 2026, okwaphinde kwagcizelela ubuthakathaka bezwe emisebenzini yokuzamazama komhlaba. Ukuzamazama komhlaba kwahlasela eduze kwaseSan José del Palmar entshonalanga yeColombia futhi kwazwakala kabanzi, kufaka phakathi idolobha elikhulu laseCali. Imibiko yokuqala ikhulume ngomonakalo omkhulu kanye nokusabela okusheshayo okuphuthumayo, lapho izinhlangano zosizo zaseColombia nezamazwe ngamazwe ziqala ukuhlola isimo futhi zixhumanise usizo.
Emahoreni ambalwa okuqala enhlekelele izinto eziza kuqala zisobala. Ukusesha nokutakula, ukwelashwa, ukususwa kwabantu, ukuhlolwa komonakalo, kanye nokuphepha komphakathi. Kodwa njengoba isigaba sokuqala sempendulo ephuthumayo siqala ukuba khona, kunenye inkinga eba nzima ukuyinaka—abantu bazohlalaphi uma izakhiwo ezonakele zingasaphephile?
Lo mbuzo ubaluleke kakhulu kohulumeni bendawo, osonkontileka, ama-NGO, izinhlangano zosizo zamazwe ngamazwe, kanye nezinhlangano ezilungiselela ukusekela ukululama kweColombia. Ungadinga indawo yokuhlala yesikhashana kuphela ezinsukwini zokuqala, kodwa ukululama kungathatha izinyanga. Imindeni idinga indawo yokuhlala ephephile nesebenzayo. “Sidinga indawo yokuthi amaqembu ezokwelapha asebenzele kuyo. “Izikhungo zikahulumeni kumele zibe namahhovisi okuxhumanisa. Osonkontileka badinga indawo yokubeka abasebenzi babo bokwakha kabusha.
Ngakho-ke inselele akuyona nje amayunithi ezindlu eziphuthumayo. Lokhu kuzoba ukwakha isakhiwo esizinzile nesithuthelwe endaweni ethile esikwazi ukusekela iColombia kusukela ekuphenduleni okuphuthumayo kuya ekwakhiweni kabusha.
Inkinga Yangempela Yezindlu Iqala Ngemva Komsebenzi Wokuhlenga
Ukuzamazama komhlaba okukhulu akupheli lapho umhlaba uyeka ukuzamazama.
Ngaphambi kokuba izakhamuzi zikwazi ukubuyela emuva, izakhiwo ezibonakala sengathi ziphilile zingadinga ukuhlolwa kwesakhiwo. Ezinye izindlu zingase zonakaliswe noma zibhujiswe ngokuphelele. Izikole nezakhiwo zomphakathi zingase zingabi usizo, futhi izibhedlela zingase zigcwale abantu abalimele kanye nalabo abasusiwe.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo amaqembu okwakha kabusha aqala ukufika.
Onjiniyela bahlola izakhiwo ezonakele. Abakhi bezindlu balungisa imigwaqo namabhuloho. Ugesi namanzi kubuyiselwa yizinkampani zikagesi. Usizo luqondiswa yizikhungo zikahulumeni. Izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo zisabalalisa ukudla, izinsiza zezokwelapha, nezinye izimpahla ezibalulekile. Amaqembu okuhlola kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo angathunyelwa yizinhlangano zomhlaba wonke.
Lezi yimisebenzi yonke edinga isikhala esibonakalayo.
Lokhu kudala izinga lesibili lesidingo ngezinye izikhathi elingabhekwa njengeliphansi ekuhleleni izinhlekelele: indawo yokuhlala yesikhashana yemiphakathi ethintekile kanye nabantu abayakha kabusha.
IColombia ike yabhekana nale nselele ngaphambili. Ukuzamazama komhlaba kwango-1999 eQuindio kwasifundisa ukuthi ukululama kungaba nzima kangakanani uma imigwaqo ivaliwe, izakhiwo zonakalisiwe kanye nemisebenzi ephuthumayo iqhubeka isikhathi eside ngemva kwesigameko sokuqala. Imibiko ye-Historical International Federation ngalowo mhlaba ikhuluma ngokushintsha kusuka ekusizeni okuphuthumayo okusheshayo kuya ekuvuseleleni nasekuvuseleleni kabusha ngokulungiswa kwezindlu nokwakhiwa kabusha.
Ngakho-ke, ukuzamazama komhlaba kwangomhla ziyi-10 kuNcwaba wezi-2026, kufanele kubhekwe njengesenzakalo sokusindisa ngokushesha, kodwa futhi njengokuqala kwenqubo ende yokululama.
I-ColombiaNama-eedSi-calableIsitsha Esiyi-ModularIzindlu
Inkinga enkulu kubaphathi kungenzeka ingabi ukuthi indawo yokuhlala yesikhashana iyadingeka yini. "Kuzoba mayelana nokuthi umthamo wendawo yokuhlala ungakhuliswa ngokushesha kangakanani ngenkathi ingqalasizinda ilungiswa."
Impendulo yokuqala ingase ikhawulelwe ezindaweni ezimbalwa zokukhosela eziphuthumayo. Kodwa uhlelo olukhulu lokutakula luyinto ehlukile.
Uma kwenzeka amakhulu noma izinkulungwane zabantu zingakwazi ukubuyela ezindlini ezonakele, kufanele kuhlelwe izindawo zokuhlala eziphathelene nezokuthutha, ukuhlanzeka, ugesi, ukuhlinzekwa kwamanzi, ukufinyelela kwezokwelapha, ukuphepha kanye nezinsizakalo zomphakathi.
Yilapho ukwakhiwa kweziqukathi ezihlanganisiwe kungahlinzeka khona ngebhuloho elisebenzayo phakathi kwendawo yokukhosela ephuthumayo kanye nokwakhiwa kabusha okuhlala njalo.
Ngokungafani nezakhiwo zendabuko ezakhiwa kakhulu endaweni, izitsha ezihlanganisiwe zingakhiwa endaweni elawulwayo yefektri bese zilethwa endaweni yephrojekthi. Izingxenye ezijwayelekile ziphinde zenze kube lula ukukopishwa komklamo ofanayo wendawo yokuhlala ezindaweni eziningi.
Lokhu kubalulekile eColombia, njengoba izindawo ezithintekile zingaba nezimo ezihluke kakhulu zezindawo kanye nezokuthutha. Izindawo zasemadolobheni zingase zibe zilinganiselwe ezweni, futhi imiphakathi yasemakhaya neyezintaba ingaba nokufinyelela okunzima emigwaqweni. Ngakho-ke ukwakheka kwesitsha esihlanganisiwe kudingeka kuhambisane nezindawo ezahlukene, kungasekelwe ekumisweni kwesakhiwo esisodwa.
Indlu Yesitsha Esiyi-Flat Pack: Isixazululo Esiwusizo Sekamu Lokuhlala Lamadoda Amakhulu
Ohlelweni olukhulu lokulungisa ukuzamazama komhlaba,indlu yesitsha esiyisicabakungaba yimodyuli yokwakha eyisisekelo yemiphakathi yesikhashana.
Ukwakheka kwayo okuyisicaba kubaluleke kakhulu kwezokuthutha, ngoba umthamo wezokuthutha ungancishiswa uma kuqhathaniswa nezakhiwo ezihlanganiswe ngokuphelele. Uma sezifikile lapho ziya khona, amayunithi angahlanganiswa ngokwesakhiwo sephrojekthi.
Ithuba langempela akukhona nje ukuphonsa izindlu zamakhonteyina ngamanye edolobheni elonakele. Lokhu kusebenzisa amamojula amakhonteyina ajwayelekile ukudala indawo yokuhlala yesikhashana ehlelekile.
Uhlelo lwezindlu lungafaka amayunithi okuhlala anamakamelo ezokwelapha, amahhovisi okuphatha, amakhishi, amakamelo okudlela, izindawo zokuhlanzeka, izindawo zokugcina izinto kanye nezindawo zomphakathi. Amamojula engeziwe angangezwa njengoba isidingo sikhula, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuklama kabusha yonke indawo yokuhlala.
Lokhu kukhula kwenza kube yinto efanelekile kumaqembu kahulumeni okuthenga kanye nezinhlangano zosizo zomhlaba wonke. Kungase kungaziwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuzamazama komhlaba ukuthi zingaki izakhiwo okudingeka zakhiwe. Ukuhlolwa komonakalo kuyinhloso ehamba phambili, futhi inani labantu abadinga izindlu zesikhashana lingakhuphuka libuye lehle njengoba eminye imindeni ibuyela emakhaya ayo kanti eminye ithuthela ezindlini zesikhashana.
Indlu Yesitsha Esigoqekayo Yohlobo lwe-Z: Uma Udinga Ukuthunyelwa Ngokushesha
Indlu yesitsha esigoqekayo sohlobo lwe-Zkuyindlela ehlukile yokuthunyelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo.
Isakhiwo sayo sokugoqa sivumela iyunithi ukuthi ithuthwe ngendlela ehlelekile futhi ivuleke lapho iya khona. Kumaphrojekthi okusabela eziphuthumayo lapho ukusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha kanye nokufakwa okusheshayo kubalulekile khona, le fomethi inganikeza enye indlela efanelekile.
Kungase kusebenzele ezinye izinjongo ngaphandle kwezindlu zomndeni.
Umakhi owakha kabusha ibhuloho elonakele angadinga ihhovisi lesikhashana kanye nendawo yokuhlala yezisebenzi eziseduze nephrojekthi. I-NGO ingadinga ihhovisi lasensimini eduze komphakathi othintekile. Inhlangano yezokwelapha ingadinga indawo yokwelashwa noma ukwesekwa kwesikhashana. Isikhungo sokuxhumana sesikhashana singadingeka seziphathimandla zendawo njengoba kuhlolwa izakhiwo zikamasipala.
Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kosonkontileka bokwakha kabusha, lapho izindlu zabasebenzi zihlobene ngqo nokuhlanganiswa kwephrojekthi. Ukuntuleka kwezindlu eduze kwezindawo ezikude noma ezithinteke kakhulu kungandisa isikhathi sokwakha kabusha futhi kwengeze ezindlekweni.
Indlu Yesitsha Enwebekayo: Isikhala Esisebenziseka Kakhulu Ngefomethi Encane
Esinye isisombululo yindlu yezitsha enwebekayo uma isikhala sangaphakathi esisebenzisekayo sibaluleke kakhulu kunesakhiwo esijwayelekile sezitsha.
Iiyunithi yesitsha esinwebekayoincane kakhulu kwezokuthutha. Endaweni oya kuyo iyakhula ukuze yakhe indawo yokuhlala enkulu noma yokusebenzela.
Ingasetshenziselwa indawo yokuhlala yomndeni, amakamelo ezokwelapha esikhashana, amahhovisi asensimini, izindlu zabasebenzi, amakilasi, noma izindawo zokuphatha amaphrojekthi.
Lokhu kuguquguquka kubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlanganweni zosizo, ezizidingo zazo zokusebenza zingase zishintshe ngokushesha ngemva kwenhlekelele. Iyunithi eyayikade iyihhovisi ingasetshenziswa kamuva njengendawo yokuhlala. Njengoba izinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwempilo okuhlala njalo zivuselelwa, isikhungo sezokwelapha sesikhashana singase sithuthwe.
Izakhiwo ezihlanganisiwe zingathuthwa noma ziphinde zisetshenziswe, okungandisa isikhathi sazo sokuphila isikhathi eside ngale kwenkinga.
Ukuphepha Kwesakhiwo Kumelwe Kuhlale Kuyindaba Yokuqala Ecatshangelwayo
Ukwakhiwa kweziqukathi ze-modular akumelwe neze kukhuthazwe njengenye indlela esikhundleni sezimfuneko zobunjiniyela.
Indawo yephrojekthi ye-Earthquake Relief Housing Colombia kumele ihlolwe ukusebenza kwesakhiwo, izisekelo, izikhonkwane, ukuxhumana, izindlela zokulayisha, ukuphepha komlilo, izinhlelo zikagesi, kanye nezidingo zesakhiwo sendawo.
Izakhiwo zezitsha ezihlanganisiwe azikwazi ukumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba.
Yonke iphrojekthi kumele icabangele izimo zokuzamazama komhlaba zendawo kanye nezici zendawo ngaphambi kokuba ikhiqizwe futhi ifakwe. Ukubalwa kwesakhiwo kanye nokubuyekezwa kobunjiniyela, lapho kudingeka khona, kuzoqedwa ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo yaseColombia kanye nezincazelo zephrojekthi.
Ukuphepha Kwesakhiwo Kumelwe Kuhlale Kuyindaba Yokuqala Ecatshangelwayo
Ukwakhiwa kweziqukathi ze-modular akumelwe neze kukhuthazwe njengenye indlela esikhundleni sezimfuneko zobunjiniyela.
Indawo yephrojekthi ye-Earthquake Relief Housing Colombia kumele ihlolwe ukusebenza kwesakhiwo, izisekelo, izikhonkwane, ukuxhumana, izindlela zokulayisha, ukuphepha komlilo, izinhlelo zikagesi, kanye nezidingo zesakhiwo sendawo.
Izakhiwo zezitsha ezihlanganisiwe azikwazi ukumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba.
Yonke iphrojekthi kumele icabangele izimo zokuzamazama komhlaba zendawo kanye nezici zendawo ngaphambi kokuba ikhiqizwe futhi ifakwe. Ukubalwa kwesakhiwo kanye nokubuyekezwa kobunjiniyela, lapho kudingeka khona, kuzoqedwa ngokuhambisana nemithethonqubo yaseColombia kanye nezincazelo zephrojekthi.
Kungani ama-NGO kanye nezinhlangano zosizo zomhlaba wonke kufanele zibheke ngale kwamatende aphuthumayo
Ezinhlanganweni zosizo, ukuvikelwa kwabantu nezidingo zabo ezisheshayo kuzohlala kuza kuqala.
Kodwa isimo salezo zidingo siyashintsha njengoba isimo siqhubeka.
Izindlu zosizo eColombia kungase kudingeke zihlale zivuliwe isikhathi eside kakhulu kunalokho okwakuhleliwe ekuqaleni. Izingane zidinga indawo yokufunda. Amaqembu ezokwelapha adinga izikhungo ezanele. Izisebenzi zosizo zidinga indawo yokuhlala ephephile. Imindeni exoshiwe idinga ubumfihlo kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlala unomphela.
Yilapho izindlu zesikhashana eziguquguqukayo zinganezela khona ezinhlelweni zokukhosela eziphuthumayo.
Isu lezindlu ezihleliwe linganikeza ipulatifomu yokwakha ejwayelekile engasetshenziswa ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo futhi engase isetshenziswe kabusha ngesikhathi sokululama, okuhambisana nale ndlela ebanzi yokumelana nobunzima.
Abakhi Bezindlu Bazoba Yizinto Ezibalulekile Ekusabeleni Kwezindlu
Ekugcineni, ukwakha kabusha okuzobuyisa isifunda esithintekile ukuzamazama komhlaba.
"Ukulungisa imigwaqo. Izakhiwo zomphakathi kufanele zakhiwe kabusha. Izindlu ezonakele zidinga ukwakhiwa kabusha. Izinhlelo zamanzi kanye nogesi zidinga ukuvuselelwa."
Lokhu kusho ukuthi osonkontileka bazoba abasebenzisi abakhulu bezindawo zokuhlala zesikhashana.
Umakhi we-EPC angadinga ikamu elikhulu labasebenzi eduze kwephrojekthi yokwakha kabusha. Inkampani yobunjiniyela bezakhiwo ingadinga amahhovisi esikhashana kanye nendawo yokuhlala eduze kwengqalasizinda eyonakele. Ngesikhathi kwakhiwa kabusha imiphakathi yokuhlala, umakhi wezindlu angadinga izindawo ezengeziwe zesiza.
I-GS Housing inikeza izinhlobo ezintathu zeziqukathi ezihambisanayo ezinikeza izinketho ezahlukene zalezi zidingo.
Indlu Yamakhonteyina Efulethi inamandla okwakha amakamu amakhulu okwakha ajwayelekile.
Indlu yesitsha esigoqekayo sohlobo lwe-Z iyisinqumo esihle ezimweni lapho ukuthutha okuncane kanye nokuthunyelwa okusheshayo kubalulekile.
Indlu yesitsha esinwebekayo inganikeza isikhala esengeziwe sangaphakathi samahhovisi, indawo yokuhlala yabasebenzi, izikhungo zezokwelapha noma izindlu zomndeni.
Ngakho-ke ukulungiswa kwesimo sendawo akubalulekile nje kuphela ekusabeleni kobuntu kodwa nasemishinini yokwakha kabusha.
Isixazululo Sezindlu Zokusiza Ekuzamazameni Komhlaba eColombia Sesigaba Sokululama
Ukuzamazama komhlaba kwango-Agasti 10 kudale inselelo yokusiza abantu ngokushesha, kodwa izinga eliphelele lezidingo zezindlu lizonqunywa njengoba ukuhlolwa komonakalo kuqhubeka.
Impendulo ephumelela kakhulu kohulumeni, izinhlangano ezizimele, izinhlangano zosizo zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nabakhi benkontileka izoba ukubambisana kulo lonke uchungechunge lokutakula.
Izinhlangano eziphuthumayo zidinga amandla okuhlala. Iziphathimandla zendawo zidinga izikhungo zesikhashana. Abakhi bezindlu badinga izindlu zabasebenzi babo. Abanikeli bamazwe ngamazwe bafuna amaphrojekthi angandiswa, angalandelelwa futhi akhuliswe. Imiphakathi idinga ukufinyelela umzila osuka endaweni yokukhosela ephuthumayo uye ezimweni zokuphila ezizinzile.
I-GS Housing ingasiza ngale nqubo ngezinhlelo zokwakha eziklanyelwe izidingo ezahlukene zokuhamba nokuthunyelwa.
Indlu Yezitsha Eziyi-Flat Pack iyindlela ekwazi ukwandiswa yezidingo ezinkulu zokuhlala zesikhashana. Indlu yezitsha ezigoqekayo zohlobo lwe-Z iwuhlobo oluncane lokuthunyelwa ngokushesha. Uma isifakiwe, indlu yezitsha ezinwebekayo inikeza isikhala esisebenziseka kalula kodwa isasebenza kahle ekuthuthweni.
Lezi zixazululo zingahlelwa ngokubambisana ukuze zisetshenziswe ezindaweni zokuhlala zesikhashana, izikhungo zezokwelapha, amahhovisi, amakilasi, amakhishi, izakhiwo zokuhlanzeka, izindawo zokugcina izinto kanye namakamu okwakha kabusha.
Isixazululo Sezindlu Zokusiza Ekuzamazameni Komhlaba eColombia
I-GS Housing isilungele ukusebenzisana nezinhlangano zikahulumeni waseColombia, omasipala, ama-NGO, izinhlangano zosizo, izinhlelo zosizo lwamazwe ngamazwe, osonkontileka be-EPC, kanye nezinkampani zokwakha kabusha ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba kwango-Agasti 10, 2026 ngezidingo zokuhlala ezijwayelekile.
Isidingo singase sibe yindawo encane yezimo eziphuthumayo, indawo yokuhlala yesikhashana yomndeni, isikhungo sokusekela ezokwelapha noma ikamu elikhulu labasebenzi bokwakha kabusha, kodwa uhlelo olufanele lwe-modular luncike endaweni yephrojekthi, umthamo odingekayo, izimo zokuhamba, izidingo zendawo, kanye nesheduli yokuthunyelwa.
Indlu Yesitsha Esiyi-Flat Pack | Indlu Yesitsha Esigoqekayo Yohlobo lwe-Z | Indlu Yesitsha Enwebekayo
Uma inhlangano yakho ihlela ukuhlola izidingo zezindlu zesikhashana zesikhashana eColombia, sicela wabelane ngendawo yephrojekthi, inani elilinganisiwe labantu, izikhungo ezidingekayo, kanye nesikhathi esilindelwe sokuthunyelwa ne-GS Housing. "Amaqembu ethu obunjiniyela kanye namaphrojekthi anganquma ukucushwa kwezindlu ezihambisanayo ezifanele zohlelo lokuvuselela."
Isikhathi sokuposa: 11-08-26