Uhlaziyo lweMeko nge-11 ka-Agasti 2026: Oku kukuphendula inyikima enkulu ehlasele kufutshane neSan José del Palmar, eColombia, nge-10 ka-Agasti. Abasemagunyeni baseColombia kunye neearhente zoncedo basavavanya umonakalo kunye neemfuno zoncedo. Eli nqaku lijongana nesidingo sokubaizindlu zoncedo kwizigaba zokuphendula nokwakha ngokutsha.
Inyikima enamandla yahlasela iColombia ngomhla we-10 kweyeThupha ngo-2026, nto leyo eyaphinda yagxininisa ukuba ilizwe lisengozini yokuhlaselwa ziinyikima. Inyikima yahlasela kufutshane neSan José del Palmar entshona yeColombia kwaye yavakala ngokubanzi, kuquka nesixeko esikhulu saseCali. Iingxelo zokuqala zathetha ngomonakalo omkhulu kunye nokusabela ngokukhawuleza kwingxamiseko, apho imibutho yaseColombia neyezizwe ngezizwe yaqala ukuvavanya imeko kwaye yaququzelela uncedo.
Kwiiyure zokuqala zentlekele izinto eziza kuqala zicacile. Ukukhangela nokuhlangula, unyango, ukufuduka, uvavanyo lomonakalo, kunye nokhuseleko loluntu. Kodwa njengoko inqanaba lokuqala lempendulo engxamisekileyo liqala ukubakho, kukho enye ingxaki ekunzima ukuyityeshela—abantu baza kuhlala phi xa izakhiwo ezonakeleyo zingasakhuselekanga?
Lo mbuzo ubaluleke kakhulu koorhulumente basekuhlaleni, abakhi, ii-NGO, ii-arhente zoncedo lwamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nemibutho elungiselela ukuxhasa ukubuyiselwa kweColombia kwimeko yesiqhelo. Ungadinga indawo yokuhlala yexeshana kwiintsuku zokuqala, kodwa ukubuyiselwa kwimeko yesiqhelo kungathatha iinyanga. Iintsapho zifuna indawo ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo yokuhlala. “Sifuna indawo yokuba amaqela ezonyango asebenze. “Ii-arhente zikarhulumente kufuneka zibe neeofisi zonxibelelwano. Abakhi bafuna indawo yokubeka abasebenzi babo bokwakha ngokutsha.”
Ngoko ke umngeni awupheleli nje kwiiyunithi zezindlu ezingxamisekileyo. Oku kuza kuba kukuphuhlisa isakhiwo esizinzileyo nesifuduselwe kwezinye iindawo esinokukwazi ukuxhasa iColombia ukusuka kwimpendulo engxamisekileyo ukuya ekwakhiweni kwakhona.
Ingxaki Yokwenene Yezindlu Iqala Emva Komsebenzi Wokuhlangula
Inyikima enkulu ayipheli xa umhlaba uyeka ukunyikima.
Ngaphambi kokuba abemi babuyele ngaphakathi, izakhiwo ezibonakala ngathi zilungile zinokufuna ukuhlolwa kwezakhiwo. Ezinye izindlu zinokonakala okanye zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo. Izikolo kunye nezakhiwo zikawonke-wonke zinokuba zizinto ezingenamsebenzi, kwaye izibhedlele zinokonganyelwa ngabantu abenzakeleyo kunye nabo bafudukele kwezinye iindawo.
Kwangaxeshanye amaqela okwakha ngokutsha aqala ukufika.
Iinjineli zihlola izakhiwo ezonakeleyo. Abakhi balungisa iindlela kunye neebhulorho. Umbane namanzi zibuyiselwa ziinkampani zeenkonzo. Uncedo luququzelelwa ziiarhente zikarhulumente. Ii-NGO zisasaza ukutya, izixhobo zonyango, kunye nezinye iimpahla ezibalulekileyo. Amaqela ovavanyo kunye neengxamiseko anokuthunyelwa yimibutho yamazwe ngamazwe.
Zonke ezi zizinto ezifuna indawo ebonakalayo.
Oku kudala inqanaba lesibini lemfuno eliye lithathwe kancinci ngamanye amaxesha xa kucetywa iintlekele: indawo yokuhlala yexeshana kuluntu oluchaphazelekayo kunye nabantu abalwakha ngokutsha.
IColombia ikhe yajongana nalo mceli mngeni ngaphambili. Inyikima ka-1999 eQuindio yasifundisa indlela enzima ngayo ukubuyiselwa kwemeko xa iindlela zivaliwe, izakhiwo zonakalisiwe kwaye imisebenzi yongxamiseko iqhubeka ixesha elide emva kwesiganeko sokuqala. Iingxelo zeMbali yeHlabathi yoMhlaba malunga nonyikima zikhankanya utshintsho oluvela kuncedo olungxamisekileyo olukhawulezileyo ukuya ekuvuseleleni nasekuvuseleleni ngokutsha ngokulungiswa nokwakhiwa kwakhona kwezindlu.
Ngoko ke, inyikima yomhla we-10 ka-Agasti 2026, kufuneka ibonwe njengesiganeko sokuhlangulwa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ikwabonakala njengesiqalo senkqubo ende yokuchacha.
KholambiyaNii-eedsSiyakwazi ukuhlawulelwaIsikhongozeli seModularIzindlu
Eyona ngxaki inkulu kubaphathi isenokungabi kukuba ingaba kufuneka indawo yokuhlala yexeshana na. “Kuza kuba malunga nokuba umthamo wendawo yokuhlala unokwandiswa ngokukhawuleza kangakanani ngelixa iziseko zophuhliso zibuyiselwa.
Impendulo yokuqala isenokukhawulelwa kwiindawo ezimbalwa zokhuseleko ezingxamisekileyo. Kodwa inkqubo enkulu yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo yinto eyahlukileyo.
Kwimeko apho amakhulu okanye amawaka abantu bengakwazi ukubuyela kwizindlu ezonakeleyo, kufuneka kulungiselelwe indawo yokuhlala ejikeleze ezothutho, ucoceko, umbane, unikezelo lwamanzi, ukufikelela kwezonyango, ukhuseleko kunye neenkonzo zoluntu.
Kulapho ukwakhiwa kweekhonteyina eziziimodyuli kunokubonelela ngebhulorho esebenzayo phakathi kwendawo yokuhlala engxamisekileyo kunye nokwakhiwa kwakhona okusisigxina.
Ngokungafaniyo nezakhiwo zemveli ezakhiwa kakhulu kwindawo, izikhongozeli zemodyuli zinokwenziwa kwindawo elawulwayo yefektri kwaye zisiwe kwindawo yeprojekthi. Izixhobo ezisemgangathweni zikwanceda ukuphinda-phinda uyilo olufanayo lwendawo yokuhlala kwiindawo ezininzi.
Oku kubalulekile eColombia, njengoko iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zinokuba neemeko ezahlukeneyo zejografi kunye nezothutho. Iindawo zasezidolophini zinokuba zincinci emhlabeni, kwaye uluntu lwasemaphandleni nolweentaba lunokuba nokufikelela okunzindleleni. Ngoko ke uyilo lwesikhongozeli semodyuli kufuneka lulungelelaniswe neendawo ezahlukeneyo, lungasekelwanga kwisakhiwo esinye.
Indlu Yesikhongozeli Esithe Tye: Isisombululo Esisebenzayo Senkampu Yokuhlala Yamadoda Amakhulu
Kwinkqubo enkulu yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo inyikima,indlu yesikhongozeli esithe tyabainokuba yimodyuli yokwakha esisiseko yoluntu lwexeshana.
Uyilo lwayo oluthe tyaba lubaluleke kakhulu kwizinto eziza kusetyenziswa, kuba umthamo wothutho ungancitshiswa xa kuthelekiswa nezakhiwo ezidityaniswe ngokupheleleyo. Xa sele zifikile apho ziya khona, iiyunithi zinokudityaniswa ngokwendlela ebekwe ngayo iprojekthi.
Ithuba lokwenyani asikokuchitha nje izindlu zeekhonteyina nganye kwisixeko esonakeleyo. Oku kusebenzisa iimodyuli zeekhonteyina ezisemgangathweni ukudala indawo yokuhlala yexeshana ecwangcisiweyo.
Inkqubo yezindlu ingabandakanya iiyunithi zokuhlala ezinamagumbi ezonyango, iiofisi zolawulo, iikhitshi, amagumbi okutyela, izibonelelo zococeko, iindawo zokugcina izinto kunye neendawo zoluntu. Iimodyuli ezongezelelweyo zingongezwa njengoko imfuno ikhula, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuyila ngokutsha yonke indawo yokuhlala.
Olu tshintsho lwenza ukuba oku kube luncedo kumaqela karhulumente okuthenga kunye nemibutho yoncedo lwamazwe ngamazwe. Kusenokungaziwa kwangoko emva kwenyikima ukuba zingaphi izakhiwo ekufuneka zakhiwe. Uvavanyo lomonakalo luyinto eshukumayo, kwaye inani labantu abafuna izindlu zexeshana linokunyuka lize lihle njengoko ezinye iintsapho zibuyela emakhayeni azo kwaye ezinye zifudukela kwizindlu zotshintsho.
Indlu yesikhongozeli esigoqekayo sohlobo lwe-Z: Xa kufuneka uyithumele ngokukhawuleza
Indlu yesikhongozeli esigoqekayo sohlobo lwe-Zyindlela eyahlukileyo yokusasazwa kweenkonzo ezingxamisekileyo.
Ulwakhiwo lwayo olugoqekayo luvumela iyunithi ukuba ithuthwe ngendlela encinci kwaye ivuleke kwindawo ekuya kuyo. Kwiiprojekthi zokusabela kwimeko kaxakeka apho ukusebenza kakuhle kwezothutho kunye nokufakwa ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile, le fomathi inokubonelela ngenye indlela efanelekileyo.
Ingasebenza kwezinye iinjongo ngaphandle kwezindlu zosapho.
Umenzi wekontraktha owakha ibhulorho eyonakeleyo unokufuna iofisi yendawo yexeshana kunye nendawo yokuhlala yabasebenzi abakufutshane neprojekthi. I-NGO inokufuna iofisi yasentsimini kufutshane noluntu oluchaphazelekayo. Umbutho wezonyango unokufuna indawo yonyango okanye inkxaso yexeshana. Iziko lonxibelelwano lexeshana linokufuneka koorhulumente basekuhlaleni njengoko kuhlolwa izakhiwo zikamasipala.
Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi kubakhi bokwakha ngokutsha, apho izindlu zabasebenzi zinxulumene ngokuthe ngqo nokuhlanganiswa kweprojekthi. Ukunqongophala kwezindlu kufutshane neendawo ezikude okanye ezichaphazeleke kakhulu kunokwandisa ixesha lokwakha ngokutsha kwaye kongeze iindleko.
Indlu Yesikhongozeli Esongezwayo: Indawo Enokusebenziseka Ngakumbi Kwifomathi Encinci
Esinye isisombululo yindlu yesikhongozeli enokwandiswa ukuba indawo yangaphakathi esebenzisekayo ibaluleke kakhulu kunoyilo oluqhelekileyo lwesikhongozeli.
Iiyunithi yesikhongozeli esinokwandiswaincinci ekuthuthweni. Kwindawo ekuyiwa kuyo iyakhula ukuze idale indawo enkulu yokuhlala okanye yokusebenzela.
Ingasetyenziselwa indawo yokuhlala yosapho, amagumbi onyango okwethutyana, iiofisi zasentsimini, indawo yokuhlala abasebenzi, amagumbi okufundela, okanye izibonelelo zolawulo lweprojekthi.
Olu hlengahlengiso lubaluleke kakhulu kwimibutho yokunceda abantu, apho iimfuno zayo zokusebenza zinokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza emva kwentlekele. Iyunithi eyayisakuba yiofisi ingasetyenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala kamva. Njengoko iinkonzo zonyango ezisisigxina zibuyiselwa, iziko lezonyango lexeshana linokufuduswa.
Izakhiwo eziziimodyuli zingasuswa okanye zisetyenziswe kwakhona, nto leyo enokwandisa ixesha lazo lokuphila emva kwengxaki.
Ukhuseleko lweZakhiwo kufuneka luhlale luyinto yokuqala oluyiqwalaselayo
Ukwakhiwa kweekhonteyina zemodyuli akufuneki kukhuthazwe njengendlela eyahlukileyo kwiimfuno zobunjineli.
Indawo yeprojekthi ye-Earthquake Relief Housing Colombia kufuneka ihlolwe ukusebenza kwesakhiwo, iziseko, ukuqinisa, uqhagamshelo, iindlela zomthwalo, ukhuseleko lomlilo, iinkqubo zombane, kunye neemfuno zesakhiwo sendawo.
Izakhiwo zeekhonteyina zemodyuli azikwazi ukumelana nenyikima.
Yonke iprojekthi kufuneka iqwalasele iimeko zenyikima zasekuhlaleni kunye neempawu zendawo ngaphambi kokuba iveliswe kwaye ifakwe. Ubalo lwesakhiwo kunye nokuhlolwa kobunjineli, apho kuyimfuneko, kufuneka kugqitywe ngokuhambelana nemigaqo efanelekileyo yaseColombia kunye neenkcukacha zeprojekthi.
Ukhuseleko lweZakhiwo kufuneka luhlale luyinto yokuqala oluyiqwalaselayo
Ukwakhiwa kweekhonteyina zemodyuli akufuneki kukhuthazwe njengendlela eyahlukileyo kwiimfuno zobunjineli.
Indawo yeprojekthi ye-Earthquake Relief Housing Colombia kufuneka ihlolwe ukusebenza kwesakhiwo, iziseko, ukuqinisa, uqhagamshelo, iindlela zomthwalo, ukhuseleko lomlilo, iinkqubo zombane, kunye neemfuno zesakhiwo sendawo.
Izakhiwo zeekhonteyina zemodyuli azikwazi ukumelana nenyikima.
Yonke iprojekthi kufuneka iqwalasele iimeko zenyikima zasekuhlaleni kunye neempawu zendawo ngaphambi kokuba iveliswe kwaye ifakwe. Ubalo lwesakhiwo kunye nokuhlolwa kobunjineli, apho kuyimfuneko, kufuneka kugqitywe ngokuhambelana nemigaqo efanelekileyo yaseColombia kunye neenkcukacha zeprojekthi.
Kutheni ii-NGO kunye neMibutho yoNcedo lwaMazwe ngaMazwe kufuneka ijonge ngaphaya kweeTente zoNgxamiseko
Kwimibutho yokunceda abantu, ukhuseleko lwabantu kunye neemfuno zabo ezikhawulezileyo ziya kuhlala ziza kuqala.
Kodwa uhlobo lwezo mfuno luyatshintsha njengoko imeko iqhubeka.
Izindlu zokunceda abantu eColombia zisenokufuneka zihlale zivuliwe ixesha elide kunokuba bekucwangcisiwe ekuqaleni. Abantwana bafuna indawo yokufunda. Amaqela ezonyango afuna izibonelelo ezaneleyo. Abasebenzi beenkonzo zoncedo bafuna indawo yokuhlala ekhuselekileyo. Iintsapho ezifudukele kwezinye iindawo zifuna ubumfihlo kunye namalungiselelo okuhlala ngokusisigxina.
Apha kulapho izindlu zexesha eliguqukayo ezinokongeza khona iinkqubo zokhuseleko olungxamisekileyo.
Isicwangciso sezindlu esisetyenziswa ngokweemodyuli singabonelela ngeqonga lokwakha elisemgangathweni elinokusetyenziswa ngexesha lengxakeko kwaye linokusetyenziswa kwakhona ngexesha lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo, nto leyo ehambelana nale ndlela yokumelana nobunzima.
Abakhi Bezindlu Baza Kuba Yinto Ebalulekileyo Kwimpendulo Yezindlu
Ekugqibeleni, kukwakhiwa kwakhona okuza kubuyisela ummandla ochaphazelekileyo yinyikima.
"Ukulungiswa kweendlela. Izakhiwo zikawonke-wonke kufuneka zakhiwe ngokutsha. Izindlu ezonakeleyo kufuneka zakhiwe ngokutsha. Amanzi kunye neenkqubo zombane kufuneka zilungiswe."
Oku kuthetha ukuba abakhi baza kuba ngabasebenzisi abakhulu beendawo zokuhlala zexeshana.
Inkampani ye-EPC inokufuna inkampu enkulu yabasebenzi kufutshane neprojekthi yokwakha ngokutsha. Inkampani yobunjineli bokwakha inokufuna iiofisi zexeshana kunye nendawo yokuhlala kufutshane neziseko zophuhliso ezonakeleyo. Ngelixa isakha kwakhona iindawo zokuhlala, inkampani yezindlu inokufuna ezinye izibonelelo zesiza.
I-GS Housing inikezela ngeefomathi ezintathu zeekhonteyina ezibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwezi mfuno.
Indlu yeekhonteyina zeFlat Pack inendawo yokwakha iinkampu ezinkulu zokwakha ezisemgangathweni.
Indlu yesikhongozeli esigoqekayo sohlobo lwe-Z lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwiimeko apho ukuthuthwa okuncinci kunye nokuthunyelwa ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile.
Indlu yesikhongozeli enokwandiswa inokubonelela ngendawo engakumbi yangaphakathi yeeofisi, indawo yokuhlala yabasebenzi, izibonelelo zonyango okanye indawo yokuhlala yosapho.
Ukulungiswa kwemodyuli ke ngoko akusebenzi nje kuphela kwimpendulo yobuntu kodwa nakwimishini yokwakha ngokutsha.
Isisombululo sezindlu zokunceda xa kunyikima umhlaba eColombia kwiSigaba sokuBuyisa
Inyikima yomhla we-10 ka-Agasti idale umngeni wokunceda abantu ngoko nangoko, kodwa ubungakanani obupheleleyo beemfuno zezindlu buza kugqitywa njengoko uvavanyo lomonakalo luqhubeka.
Eyona mpendulo isebenzayo koorhulumente, ii-NGO, ii-arhente zoncedo zamazwe ngamazwe kunye nabakhi bezivumelwano iya kuba yintsebenziswano kulo lonke uthotho lokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo.
Kufuneka indawo yokuhlala kwimibutho yongxamiseko. Oorhulumente basekuhlaleni bafuna izibonelelo zexeshana. Abakhi bafuna izindlu zabasebenzi babo. Abanikeli bamazwe ngamazwe bafuna iiprojekthi ezinokwandiswa, ezinokulandelwa kwaye zandiswe. Uluntu kufuneka lufikelele kwindlela ukusuka kwindawo yokhuseleko olungxamisekileyo ukuya kwiimeko zokuhlala ezizinzileyo.
I-GS Housing inokunceda kule nkqubo ngeenkqubo zokwakha ezilungiselelwe iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zothutho kunye nokuthunyelwa.
Indlu yeekhonteyina ezisicaba lukhetho olunokwandiswa kwiimfuno ezinkulu zokuhlala okwethutyana. Indlu yeekhonteyina ezisongwayo zohlobo lwe-Z luhlobo oluncinci lokusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza. Nje ukuba isetyenzisiwe, indlu yeekhonteyina ezisongwayo inika indawo esebenzisekayo kodwa isenokusebenza kakuhle ekuthuthweni.
Ezi zisombululo zinokulungiselelwa ngokudibeneyo izindlu zexeshana, izibonelelo zonyango, iiofisi, amagumbi okufundela, amakhitshi, izakhiwo zococeko, iindawo zokugcina izinto kunye neenkampu zokwakha ngokutsha.
Isisombululo sezindlu zoNcedo kwiNkanyamba yaseColombia
I-GS Housing ikulungele ukusebenzisana neearhente zikarhulumente waseColombia, oomasipala, ii-NGO, imibutho yoluntu, iinkqubo zoncedo lwamazwe ngamazwe, abakhi be-EPC, kunye neenkampani zokwakha ngokutsha ngenxa yenyikima eyabangelwa yi-10 ka-Agasti 2026 kwiimfuno zokuhlala ezilungiselelweyo.
Imfuneko isenokuba yindawo encinci yongxamiseko, indawo yokuhlala yosapho yexeshana, iziko lenkxaso yezonyango okanye inkampu enkulu yabasebenzi bokwakha ngokutsha, kodwa inkqubo efanelekileyo yemodyuli ixhomekeke kwindawo yeprojekthi, umthamo ofunekayo, iimeko zothutho, iimfuno zendawo, kunye neshedyuli yokuthunyelwa.
Indlu yeSikhongozeli esiSicaba | Indlu yeSikhongozeli esiSongwayo sohlobo lwe-Z | Indlu yeSikhongozeli esiSongwayo
Ukuba umbutho wakho uceba ukuvavanya iimfuno zeekhabhini zexeshana zokutshintsha eColombia, nceda wabelane ngendawo yeprojekthi, inani eliqikelelweyo labantu, izibonelelo ezifunekayo, kunye nexesha elilindelekileyo lokuthunyelwa kwi-GS Housing. "Amaqela ethu obunjineli kunye neprojekthi anokumisela ulwakhiwo olufanelekileyo lwezindlu zemodyuli kwinkqubo yokubuyisela."
Ixesha leposi: 11-08-26