Inzira yo guhitamo umucuruzi w'amahoteli ya modular akwiye

1. Ni ikiKubaka icyumba cya hoteli gisanzwe?

Mamahoteli y'akatarabonekakoresha module zubatswe n'uruganda zijyanwa aho zikorerwa, zishyizwe hamwe cyangwa ziteranijwe. Module zigeze zifite finishes, MEP rough-in, kandi zishyirwamo vuba - bigabanya igihe cyo gukora, imyanda, n'ingaruka z'ikirere.

2. RusangeAmahoteli ya Modularna"UKUGURUO"Kubaka icyumba cy'amahoteliUburyo

1. Ubunini bw'amazimodulairecinyubako(Module za 3D)

Byuzuyeibikoresho by'icyumba bya modularhamwe n'ubwiherero bikorerwa mu ruganda, bikarangira neza, hanyuma bigajyanwa aho bwubakwa.

IhoteliModuli birundanywa kandi bigahurizwa hamwe aho hantu hakoreshejwe cranes, bigakora amagorofa menshihoteli y'ibikoreshoinyubako.

Ibiranga:

Buri kimwemoduleamashamiirimo imiterere y'inyubako, MEP, irangi, n'ibikoresho byo mu nzu.

Modules zihuzwa binyuze mu miyoboro yagenewe amashanyarazi, imiyoboro y'amazi, na HVAC.

Porogaramu:

Ni byiza cyane ku byumba bisanzwe bya hoteli, amahoteli yo kumara igihe kirekire, amahoteli maremare y’amagorofa, n'imiterere ishobora gusubirwamo.

Ibyiza:

Urwego rwo hejuru rw'ibikoresho byateguwe mbere n'umuvuduko.

Igenzura ry’ubuziranenge rihebuje.

Imirimo mike yo kurangiza aho hantu.

2. Kubaka modular ifite panel (Panneau 2D)

Inkuta, hasi, n'ibisenge by'inzu bikorwa hanze y'aho hantu nk'ibintu birambuye. Ibipande biratwarwa bigateranywa aho hantu mu nyubako zuzuye.

Ibiranga:

Bitanga ubworoherane bwinshi mu miterere n'ubwiza bw'imbere.

MEP ishobora guhuzwa igice kimwe.

Porogaramu:

Kininigutwaraamahotelihamwe n'imiterere yihariye cyangwa imiterere idahwitse.

Ikoreshwa ry'ibivanze cyangwahoteli y'amacumbi ya konteyineriimishinga.

Ibyiza:

Ubwisanzure burushijeho mu bwubatsi.

Byoroshye kohereza no gufata (ibice birambuye).

Ishobora guhuzwa n'amadirishya gakondo ya sima cyangwa ibyuma.

3. Kubaka modular ya Flat-Pack

Modules zikorwa nk'ibice birambuye (inkuta, hasi, igisenge) kandi zoherezwa mu buryo buto kandi burambuye, hanyuma zigateranywa aho hantu mu buryo burambuye.

Ibiranga:

Bigabanya ubwikorezi ku kigero cya 60–70%.

Yongeye guteranywa vuba aho hantu hakoreshejwe bolts na sealants.

Porogaramu:

ingando z'abakozi, Ingengo y'imari ya hoteli yo mu bwoko bwa container, icumbi ry'agateganyomu bice bya kure

Ibyiza:

Igiciro gito cy'ibikoresho.

Gusenya no kwimura ibintu mu buryo bworoshye.

Ni byiza cyane ku masoko yohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga.

3. Impamvu yo guhitamoamahoteli afite imiterere y'ibyumba bya modular?

Umuvuduko: umusaruro w’uruganda icyarimwe + gutegura ahantu hamwe na hamwe bigabanya cyangwa bigabanyije gahunda ho 30–60% mu bihe byinshi.
Kugenzura ubuziranenge: imiterere y'uruganda igabanya inenge, ivugurura, kandi ikongera imiterere y'irangiza.
Uburyo ibiciro bigenwa: gutinda kw'ikirere no gutanga ibiciro bigabanuka.
Abakozi bake ku kazi: ubucuruzi buke n'igihe gito cyo gukorera akazi.
Kuramba: kugabanya imyanda no kunoza ibikoresho.

3.1Tamahoteli y'amazu y'ubukorikorinagihorahomodulairehhoteli(Amoko abiri y'amazu ya GS ahanini akorerwamo umusaruro)

Amahoteli y'agateganyo yo gucumbikamo: byagenewe kwimurwa cyangwa gukoreshwa mu bihe bitandukanye(amadirishya y'ubukerarugendoamahoteli, amacumbi y'abakozi b'ubwubatsi inkambi). Modules zishobora gukurwaho no kongera gukoreshwa. Zikwiriye imyaka 20 yo kubaho.

Amahoteli ahoraho ya modulo: yakozwe kugira ngo ikoreshwe igihe kirekire kandi ihujwe n'ishingiro rihoraho, imbere, n'umuyoboro wuzuye wa MEP. Imiterere y'inyubako n'ibipimo by'umuriro/amajwi bihuye n'amategeko ahoraho. Imyaka irenga 70 y'ubuzima.

3.2Ingaragusikigoriinyubako ya hoteli ya modularnamcyaneshoteli ya Tory Modular iragurishwa

Hoteli y'igorofa rimwe ikoreshwa mu gutegura: umusingi woroshye, gutwara no gushyiraho byoroshye; ni byiza cyane ku mahoteli cyangwa ahantu hanini ho guhurira.
Ihoteli y'abaturage ifite amagorofa menshi:Gushyira hamwe bisaba guhuza modules hagati yazo, imiterere ikomeye y’inyubako, no kurwanya quake/urusaku. Bisanzwe kugeza ku magorofa 8-12, bitewe na modules system n’amahame y’inyubako z’icyatsi kibisi zo mu gace runaka.

4. Uburyo bwo kubaka bukwiyehoteli y'inyubako za modularibyumbahamwe napgukosorahinzuuamagi

4.1. Sobanura aho hoteli yubatswe mu buryo bwa modular n'ibisabwa mu cyumba, hitamo nezamodulaireinyubakosisitemu

Hitamo uburyo bwiza bwo gutegura umushinga hakurikijwe ingano yawo n'imiterere y'aho ukorera:

Ubwoko bwa hoteli:ubukunguhoteli igendanwa/ hoteli ya butike igezweho / iy'akatarabonekainzu y'ibikoresho/ ahantu ho kuruhukirahoteli ya module/ amacumbi y'abakozihoteli y'akataraboneka

Ubwoko bw'icyumba: icyumba kimwe, icyumba cy'abantu babiri, icy'akataraboneka, icyumba cy'icyumba, cyangwa icyumba cyoroshye kugeramo

Ibipimo ngenderwaho: ubuso bw'icyumba gikenewe, uburebure bw'igisenge, ibikoresho byo kurangiza, amanota y'amajwi/umuriro

Imiterere y'ibikorwa: inzira yo kwinjira mu muhanda, inzira zo gukoreramo isuku, aho MEP izamuka

Ubuzima bwa serivisi:by'agateganyo hoteli isanzwelsInyubako ihoraho ya VS yo kwakira abashyitsi

✅ Inama: Igipimo ngenderwahoicyumba cya hoteli ya modularubusanzwe ifite ubugari bwa metero 3–4 × uburebure bwa metero 6–8 × uburebure bwa metero 2.8–3.2 (ku cyumba kimwe cyo kuraramo + ubwiherero).

4.2. Guhuza imiterere y'igishushanyo

Mu gihe cya igishushanyo mbonera cy'amahoteli ya modularicyiciro, guhuza hagati yamodularumushushanyi w'amahoteli, abatanga amahoteli asanzwe,n'abahanga ba MEP kugira ngo barebe ko:

Ingano z'imiterere y'ihoteli n'ibipimo bya module bihuye n'ubugari bw'inzira n'igishushanyo mbonera cy'imbere

Sisitemu za MEP zihuza modules kugira ngo zihuze vuba

Inkuta zikoreshwa mu gutwika, ubushyuhe bw'amajwi, n'umwuka bihuzwa n'umuriroaho utuyemodularamategeko y'inyubako

Amadirishya n'imbere bihuye n'imiterere y'inyubako n'ishusho y'ikirango

4.3. Imitako y'imbere n'irangi ry'uruganda

Mu ruganda, buri cyumba cya hoteli:

Byakozwe ku buryo bunoze

Ifite ubwishingizi kandi ifunze neza kugira ngo idakoresha amajwi n'ubushyuhe

Ibikoresho byose bifite ibikoresho: inkuta, hasi, igisenge, ibikoresho byo mu bwiherero n'amatafari, amashanyarazi, amatara, icyuma gikonjesha, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, amadirishya, inzugi, amarido

✅Igenzura ry’ubuziranenge rikorwa mbere yo koherezwa kugira ngo harebwe ko ibintu byose birangira neza kandi bikora neza.

4.4. Gutwara no guteranya aho hantuhoteli ya modular

Moduliamashamibitangwa hakoreshejwe kontineri yo mu mazi.

Kuzamura amakaruniibice bya modularku rufatiro rwateguwe.

Modules ziragororotse, zihambiriwe, kandi zifunze, zigakora hasi zikomeza hamwe n'inzira.

Imikoranire ya MEP ihuzwa binyuze mu ngingo zagenwe mbere.

✅ Umuvuduko usanzwe wo gushyiraho: 8–20modulihoteliamashamiku munsi, bitewe n'ubushobozi bw'ikreni n'uburyo imashini zikoresha.

4.5. Imirimo yo hanze n'ihuza ry'imbere

Nyuma yo gukusanya amazu yateguwe mbere:

Shyiraho igitambaro cyo hanze

Shyiramo inkuta za koridoro, ascenseur, ingazi, n'ibirahuri byo mu gace ka rusange.

Gukora isuzuma rya nyuma ryo kwirinda amazi, gufunga umuriro, no kwirinda amajwi.

4.6. Gutanga ubutumwa no guhererekanyainyubako y'amahoteli ya modular

Mbere yo gufungurahoteli irambye kandi irambyel:

Igenzura rya nyuma ry’imikorere ya MEP, umutekano, n’iyubahirizwa ry’ubuziranenge.

Ibikoresho byo mu nzu n'imitako

Isuzuma ry'umuvuduko w'umuriro, amajwi n'amazi.

✅Amahoteli yo mu rwego rwo hejuruubusanzwe bigeraho vuba cyane mu gutanga no gufungura ibikorwa, bivuze ko byihutisha kwinjiza amafaranga.

✅ Modular ntabwo bivuze "guhenda" — ubuhanga bukwiye n'ibikoresho bishobora kuzuza cyangwa kurenza amahame asanzwe.

Kubaka ibyumba bya hoteli hamwe n'amazu asanzweihuza imikorere y’uruganda, guteranya vuba, n’ubwiza buhamye, ikagera ku iherezo ryihuse rya 50–60% kurusha inyubako zisanzwe ariko igakomeza kubahiriza amahame y’ubukerarugendo.

5. Ibyiza byamodulairehoteldimiterere nacinyubako

Gutanga vuba — igihe gito cyo kubaka aho hantu.

Kugabanya ibibazo biri aho hantu—ahantu ho kubaka hatekanye kandi hasukuye.

Ubwiza n'ubuziranenge byazamutse — inzira zisanzwe zisubirwamo mu ruganda.

Ibiciro biteganyijwe — kugabanuka kw'ihindagurika ry'ikirere n'ingaruka za gahunda.

Kuramba — imyanda mike, ikoreshwa ryiza ry'ibikoresho, amahirwe yo kongera gukoreshwa.

Guhindura imiterere y'igishushanyo — kwagura cyangwa kwimuraamazu ya modularuko icyifuzo gihinduka.

6.Modularhhoteli: ahazaza ho kwakira abantu neza

Moduli zabanje gukoreshwabihuye n'ibikenewe byinshi mu kwakira abantu: kwihuta kugera ku isoko, ibicuruzwa bihoraho, no kugabanuka k'ubwubatsi bituma bikurura abantu amahoteli ya butike ya modular afite ikirango, hoteli yo kumara igihe kirekire,Amacumbi y'abanyeshuri, n'amacumbi y'abakozi.

6.1 Kuki bitaragenze gutyoinyubako ya modularyakuweho?

Hari ibibazo byinshi bigikomeje:

Amategeko/Independence yo kwemerera: Amabwiriza n'abagenzuzi bashobora kudasobanukirwa uburyo bwo gukoresha uburyo bwo kubaka ubwiza bwa modular.

Igishoro n'ibikoresho by'ibanze: ikiguzi cyo gushora imari mu kubaka uruganda no gutegura ubwikorezi kiri hejuru.

Kurwanya ba rwiyemezamirimo b'ubwubatsi bo mu gace batuyemo: Amashyirahamwe y'abakozi n'inganda zisanzwe zishobora kudashaka guhindura uburyo bwo gutanga inyubako.

Gutunganya imiterere y'inyubako: Ba nyir'inzu bakunze gukunda uburyo bwabo bwo kubaka.

6.2 Kuki hari abantu bamwe barwanyaimiturire isanzwe?

Bahangayikishijwe na:

Ubwiza bwainyubako yateguwe mbereni ntoya, cyangwa imiterere isa cyane.

Imipaka ku gutwara no gushyiraho: imizigo igabanya ingano ya modules.

Ubwoba bwo gutakaza akazi k'abantu bari aho.
6.3 Irageinyubako ya modulargusimbuza inyubako za sima umunsi umwe?
Sima/icyuma biracyari amahitamo meza ku nyubako nini, mu mazu yo munsi y’ubutaka, no ku minara miremire, ariko ntabwo bishoboka ko yasimbura burundu sima.

Inyubako y'icyitegererezoizakomeza gukura mu nyubako zisanzwe, gutanga vuba, cyangwa gutanga hanze y’aho iherereye.

7.Ikiguzi cyo kubaka ibyumba bya hoteli bya modular:Byari kugura angahe kuriigikoresho kimwe cya modular?

Ibiciro biratandukanye bitewe n'igihugu, urwego rwo kurangiza, ibikoresho, n'igihe. Kugira ngo ubone ingengo y'imari nyayo, ndakwinginze hamagara GS Housing kugira ngo utange ibiciro.

7.1Igice cya Flat-Pack Modular

Porogaramu:Amahoteli y'aho imirimo y'ubwubatsi ibera, inkambi z'abakerarugendo, amacumbi y'abakozi, ibikoresho byo mu biro, ibikoni by'ibikoresho, n'ibindi. Bimara igihe kingana n'imyaka 10-20 kandi bishobora gusenywa no kwimurwa inshuro nyinshi.

Ikiguzi: Ikiguzi cyaishami ry'agateganyo rya hoteli ya modular ifite ipaki y'agateganyoni hafi $5.000–9.000 kuri buri cyumba (harimo ubwiherero), hamwe n'impinduka nke bitewe n'uburyo bwo kurangiza n'uburyo bwo gushyiramo ubushyuhe.

7.2 MIC - Ubwubatsi Buhuriweho bwa Modular

Porogaramu: Amahoteli yo mu rwego rwo hejuru, amazu akodeshwa igihe kirekire,amacumbi y'abanyeshuri, n'uruhererekane rw'amahoteli afite ikirango (nk'imishinga ya Hilton na Marriott modular hotels).

Barahurainyubako ihorahoamahame kandi bishobora kumara imyaka irenga 50. Bigomba kubahiriza amabwiriza y’imiterere y’aho hantu, umuriro, ubushyuhe bw’urusaku, n’amabwiriza yo kubungabunga ingufu.

Ikiguzi: Ikiguzi cyaIgice cya MIC modularkurihoteli ihorahoUbusanzwe ni $45,000–120,000 kuri buri cyumba (harimo igishushanyo mbonera cy'imbere, ubwiherero, MEP, inzugi, n'amadirishya), bigabanya hafi 10–20% mu mafaranga yose y'ubwubatsi ugereranyije n'ubwubatsi busanzwe.

8. Uburyo bwo guhitamoAbubatsi ba Hoteli za Modular?

8.1 Ubushobozi n'ingano y'umusaruro w'uruganda

GS Housing ifite esheshatuinganda zitunganya amazu asanzweishobora gutanga umusaruro vuba kandi igafata imishinga minini y'ubwubatsi nkaInkambi y'imirimo ya NEOMAmazu ya GS yubatswe muri Arabiya Sawudite.

8.2 Ubuhanga mu gushushanya

Ubunararibonye bwinshi kuriIbice bya modular:Itsinda ry'abatekinisiye rifite ubunararibonye bwinshi muamacumbi y'ibikoresho bya modular hamwe n'inkambi z'agateganyo zigenewe ikoranabuhanga, bityo bamenya imiterere, imashini, n'amashanyarazi bikenewe, ndetse n'imbogamizi zo kuzamura no gutwara. Bashobora kwemeza ko imiterere yabo yoroshye kuyikora no kuyishyiraho, ibi bigabanyiriza amahirwe yo guhinduka aho ikorerwa.

Guhuza n'Ikoreshwa Ryinshi: Ibicuruzwa byacu bishobora gukoreshwa mu biro, amahoteli, resitora, ibyumba by'inama, n'ibindi. Ushobora guhindura no guhuza ibyumba by'amahoteli, ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, n'imikorere yo gushyigikira mu buryo busanzwe, bifasha kubona uburinganire hagati y'ibyumba by'abashyitsi bisanzwe n'iby'abashyitsi byihariye.

Gukorana mu ikoranabuhanga: Ubunararibonye bwo guhuza umusaruro w'uruganda no gushyiraho aho hantu butuma bishoboka gutanga ibishushanyo mbonera birambuye by'ikoranabuhanga n'ibishushanyo mbonera by'ubwubatsi.

8.3 Ubushobozi bwo kwemeza

GS Housing'sutuzu twimukanwabatsinze neza ikizamini cya ISO/SGS/UL/CE/ASTM/GOST/CNAS.

8.4 Uburambe mu mishinga yo mu mahanga

GS Housing'sinyubako za modularbyoherejwe muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Kanada, Ositaraliya, Arabiya Sawudite, UAE, Uburusiya, Indoneziya, Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Kongo, n'ibindi bihugu, bigaragaza ubushobozi bw'uruganda mu gushyira mu bikorwa imishinga mu turere n'imico itandukanye.

8.5 Ikiguzi

Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo guturamoGS Housing itanga inyungu mu kugura no gukora ibikoresho biciriritse. Hagati aho, gupakira ibintu mu buryo bwa Flat-pack bigabanya ubwinshi bw'ibicuruzwa byo mu mazi n'ikiguzi cyo gutwara ibintu mu mazi, bigatuma biba byiza cyane cyane ku mishinga yo mu mahanga cyangwa iya kure.

Byongeye kandi,Inyubako ifite modularibifasha kurangiza imirimo ikomeye mu ruganda mbere y’uko rurangira, bigabanya igihe cyo kubaka aho rukorera, ikiguzi cy’abakozi, n’ubwishingizi, bityo bigabanura ikiguzi cyose cy’umushinga.

8.6Inyubako yabanje gukoreshwaIreme

Amazu ya GS - Ubwiza ushobora kwizera

Kuva ku gushakisha ibikoresho kugeza ku gushyiraho ibikoresho bya nyuma, GS Housing ishyira mu bikorwa uburyo buhamye bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge.

Buri nzu y'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa konteyineri n'ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa modularigeragezwa kugira ngo irebe ko iramba, irinda amazi, irinda ubushyuhe, n'umutekano mbere yo kuyigeza kuri SGS— igenzura ko buriumushinga w'inyubako zisanzweyujuje ibisabwa mpuzamahanga n'ibyo abakiriya biteze.