1. Kodi ndi chiyanikapangidwe ka chipinda cha hotelo chokhazikika?
Mmahotela otchukaGwiritsani ntchito ma module omangidwa ndi fakitale omwe amanyamulidwa kupita kumaloko, okonzedwa kapena osonkhanitsidwa. Ma module amabwera ndi zomalizidwa, MEP rough-in, ndipo amayikidwa mwachangu - kuchepetsa nthawi, kuwononga, komanso chiopsezo cha nyengo pamalopo.
2. WofalaMahotela Okhazikikandi“MWENDOO"Kumanga Chipinda cha HoteloNjira
1. Voliyumumodularcmalangizo(Ma module a 3D)
Yathazipinda zogonandi bafa amapangidwa ku fakitale, amamalizidwa bwino, kenako amasamutsidwa kupita kumalo omangira.
HoteloMa module amaikidwa m'mizere ndi kulumikizidwa pamalopo pogwiritsa ntchito ma crane, kupanga zipinda zambirihotelo ya zotengeranyumba.
Mawonekedwe:
Chilichonsegawomayunitsiimaphatikizapo chimango cha kapangidwe ka nyumba, MEP, zomaliza, ndi mipando.
Ma module amalumikizana kudzera m'malo olumikizirana omwe adapangidwa kale kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pamagetsi, mapaipi, ndi HVAC.
Mapulogalamu:
Zabwino kwambiri pa zipinda zogona za hotelo, mahotela okhala nthawi yayitali, mahotela okwera kwambiri, ndi mapangidwe obwerezabwereza.
Ubwino:
Mulingo wapamwamba kwambiri wa kukonzekera ndi liwiro.
Kulamulira bwino kwambiri khalidwe.
Ntchito yochepa yomaliza pamalopo.
2. Kapangidwe ka modular kokhala ndi mapanelo (Mapanelo a 2D)
Makoma, pansi, ndi mapanelo a denga amapangidwa kunja kwa malo ngati zinthu zathyathyathya. Mapanelo amanyamulidwa ndikusonkhanitsidwa pamalopo kukhala nyumba zonse.
Mawonekedwe:
Zimapereka kusinthasintha kwakukulu pa kapangidwe ndi kukongola kwa nkhope.
MEP ikhoza kuphatikizidwa pang'ono.
Mapulogalamu:
Lalikuluchonyamulikamahotelandi kapangidwe kake kapadera kapena mapangidwe osakhazikika.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mosakaniza kapenahotelo ya malo ochitirako ziwiyamapulojekiti.
Ubwino:
Ufulu waukulu wa zomangamanga.
Zosavuta kutumiza ndi kusamalira (mapanelo athyathyathya).
Ikhoza kugwirizanitsidwa ndi konkriti yachikhalidwe kapena mafelemu achitsulo.
3. Kapangidwe ka modular ka Flat-Pack
Ma module amapangidwa ngati zinthu zathyathyathya (makoma, pansi, denga) ndipo amatumizidwa mu mawonekedwe ang'onoang'ono, athyathyathya, kenako amasonkhanitsidwa pamalopo kukhala mayunitsi a volumetric.
Mawonekedwe:
Amachepetsa kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe ndi 60–70%.
Anasonkhanitsidwanso mwachangu pamalopo pogwiritsa ntchito maboluti ndi zotsekera.
Mapulogalamu:
misasa ya ogwira ntchito, bajeti ya hotelo ya kontena, malo ogona kwakanthawim'malo akutali
Ubwino:
Mtengo wotsika wa zinthu zoyendera.
Kusokoneza ndi kusamutsa zinthu mosavuta.
Zabwino kwambiri pamisika yotumiza kunja.
3. Chifukwa chiyani mungasankhemahotela okhala ndi mapangidwe a zipinda zodziyimira payokha?
Liwiro: kupanga fakitale nthawi imodzi + kukonzekera malo nthawi imodzi pakati kapena kuchepetsa nthawi ndi 30–60% nthawi zambiri.
Kuwongolera khalidwe: momwe zinthu zilili m'fakitale zimachepetsa zolakwika, kukonzanso, ndikuwonjezera kusinthasintha kwa ntchito yomaliza.
Kudziwiratu mtengo: kuchepa kwa kuchedwa kwa nyengo ndi zodabwitsa za ma bid.
Kuchepa kwa ntchito pamalopo: kuchepa kwa ntchito ndi kuchepa kwa nthawi yogwira ntchito pamalopo.
Kukhazikika: kuchepetsa zinyalala ndi kukonza bwino zinthu.
3.1Tmahotela okhala m'nyumba zamakampanindichokhazikikamodularhmalo ogulitsira(Mitundu iwiri ya nyumba za GS imapanga makamaka)
Mahotela okhala kwakanthawi: yopangidwira kusamutsa anthu kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito nyengo iliyonse(zokopa alendomahotela, malo ogona antchito omanga misasa)Ma modules amatha kuchotsedwa ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito. Ayenera kukhala ndi moyo wa zaka 20.
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Mahotela okhazikika a modulo: yopangidwa kuti ikhalepo kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo imagwirizana ndi maziko okhazikika, ma façades, ndi kulumikizana kwathunthu kwa MEP. Kapangidwe ka kapangidwe ka nyumba ndi ziwonetsero za moto/mawu zimagwirizana ndi ma code okhazikika. Zaka zoposa 70 za moyo.
3.2Wosakwatiwastchalitchinyumba ya hotelo yokhazikikandimkwambirishotelo yogulitsa ya Tory Modular Hotel
Hotelo yokonzedwa kale yokhala ndi chipinda chimodzi: maziko osavuta, kunyamula mosavuta ndi kukhazikitsa; abwino kwambiri pa malo opumulirako akutali kapena malo owonjezera.
Hotelo yokhala ndi zipinda zambiri yokhala ndi anthu okhala ndi zipinda zambiri:Kuyika zinthu pamodzi kumafuna kulumikizana pakati pa ma module, kapangidwe kokhwima ka kapangidwe kake, komanso kuwongolera mawu motsutsana ndi chivomerezi / kugwedezeka. Kawirikawiri zipinda 8-12, kutengera makina oyendetsera ndi miyezo yobiriwira yakumaloko.
4. Momwe mungapangire malo oyenerahotelo yomanga nyumba modularzipindandiprefabhnyumbauma niti
4.1. Fotokozani malo ogona hotelo yomanga modular ndi zofunikira m'chipinda, sankhani yoyeneramodularnyumbadongosolo
Sankhani njira yoyenera kwambiri yokonzekera malinga ndi kukula kwa polojekiti ndi momwe malo alili:
Mtundu wa hotelo:zachumahotelo yonyamulika/ hotelo yapamwamba kwambiri / yapamwambanyumba ya chidebe/ malo opumulirakohotelo ya module/ malo ogona antchitohotelo yapamwamba
Mtundu wa chipinda: chipinda chimodzi, chachiwiri, chapamwamba, cha suite, kapena chofikira mosavuta
Miyezo ya mulingo: malo ofunikira a chipinda, kutalika kwa denga, zipangizo zomalizidwira, ma acoustic/fire ratings
Kapangidwe ka ntchito: njira yolowera m'khonde, njira zoyeretsera nyumba, malo oimikapo magalimoto a MEP
Moyo wautumiki:kwakanthawi hotelo yokhazikikalsNyumba yokhazikika ya VS yolandirira alendo
✅ Langizo: Muyezochipinda cha hotelo chokhazikikanthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mulifupi wa mamita 3–4 × kutalika kwa mamita 6–8 × kutalika kwa mamita 2.8–3.2 (kwa chipinda chimodzi chogona + bafa).
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4.2. Kugwirizana kwa kapangidwe
Panthawi ya kapangidwe ka hotelo yokhazikikagawo, mgwirizano pakati pamodularwopanga mahotela, ogulitsa mahotela odziyimira pawokha,ndi mainjiniya a MEP kuti awonetsetse kuti:
Mafelemu a hotelo ndi miyeso ya gawo zimagwirizana ndi m'lifupi mwa khonde ndi kapangidwe ka nkhope
Machitidwe a MEP amalumikizana modules kuti alumikizane mwachangu
Makoma otetezedwa ndi moto, kutchinjiriza mawu, ndi mpweya wabwino zimayenderanazakomwekomodularmalamulo omanga
Mawindo ndi mafelemu akunja zimagwirizana ndi kalembedwe ka zomangamanga ndi chithunzi cha kampani
4.3. Kukongoletsa mkati ndi kumalizitsa fakitale
Pa fakitale, gawo lililonse la chipinda cha hotelo:
Yopangidwa mwaluso kwambiri
Chotetezedwa ndi kutentha komanso chotsekedwa kuti chitsimikizire kuti mawu ndi kutentha sizimaphulika
Zokonzeka bwino: khoma, pansi, zomalizidwa padenga, zimbudzi ndi matailosi, magetsi, magetsi, mpweya wozizira, mipando, mawindo, zitseko, makatani
✅Kuwunika bwino khalidwe kumachitika musanatumize kuti zitsimikizire kuti ntchito yomaliza ndi yogwira ntchito bwino.
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4.4. Kuyendera ndi kusonkhanitsa zinthu pamalopohotelo yokhazikika
Gawomayunitsiamaperekedwa ndi chidebe chotumizira zinthu panyanja.
Ma cranes okweramayunitsi ozungulirapa maziko okonzeka.
Ma modules amalumikizidwa, amangiriridwa, ndi kutsekedwa, kupanga pansi ndi makonde opitilira.
Maulumikizidwe a MEP amalumikizidwa kudzera m'malo omwe adapangidwiratu kale.
✅ Liwiro lokhazikika lokhazikitsa: 8–20gawohotelo ya armayunitsipatsiku, kutengera mphamvu ya crane ndi momwe zinthu zimayendera pamalopo.
4.5. Ntchito zakunja ndi kuphatikiza mawonekedwe a nkhope
Pambuyo pokonza nyumba zomwe zakonzedwa kale:
Ikani nkhope yakunja
Ikani makoma a khonde, ma elevator, masitepe, ndi malo omangira anthu onse.
Chitani mayeso omaliza oletsa madzi kulowa m'madzi, kutseka moto, komanso kuletsa phokoso.
4.6. Kuyambitsa ndi kupereka kwanyumba yolandirira alendo modular
Musanatsegulehotelo yokhazikika yokhazikikal:
Kuwunika komaliza kwa momwe MEP imagwirira ntchito, chitetezo, komanso kutsatira malamulo a khalidwe.
Mipando ndi zokongoletsera
Kuyesa kuthamanga kwa moto, mawu, ndi madzi.
✅Mahotela okonzedwa kalenthawi zambiri zimapeza ntchito mwachangu komanso kutsegulira ntchito, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndalama zimayamba kupangidwa mwachangu.
✅ Modular sikutanthauza "yotsika mtengo" — uinjiniya woyenera ndi zipangizo zimatha kukwaniritsa kapena kupitirira miyezo yachikhalidwe.
Kupanga zipinda za hotelo ndi nyumba zokonzedwa kaleZimaphatikiza kulondola kwa fakitale, kusonkhana mwachangu, komanso khalidwe lokhazikika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyumbayo ikhale yomaliza mofulumira ndi 50-60% kuposa nyumba zachikhalidwe pomwe zimasunga miyezo yonse yolandirira alendo.
5. Ubwino wamodularhoteldesign ndicmalangizo
Kutumiza mwachangu — nthawi yochepa yomanga pamalopo.
Kuchepetsa kusokonezeka pamalopo—malo omanga otetezeka komanso oyera.
Ubwino wabwino komanso kusasinthasintha — njira zobwerezedwa zomwe zimakonzedwanso m'fakitale.
Ndalama zomwe zingachitike — kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha nyengo ndi nthawi.
Kukhalitsa - kutaya zinyalala zochepa, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zinthu, kuthekera kogwiritsanso ntchito.
Kusinthasintha kwa kapangidwe — kukulitsa kapena kusamutsanyumba zokhazikikapamene kufunikira kukusintha.
6.Modularhmalo ogulitsira: tsogolo la kuchereza alendo bwino
Ma module okonzedweratuzikugwirizana ndi zosowa zambiri za alendo: kufulumira kupita kumsika, zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito nthawi zonse, komanso kusokonezeka kochepa kwa zomangamanga zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokopa kwa anthu mahotela otchuka a boutique modular, hotelo yokhala nthawi yayitali,Nyumba zogona ophunzira, ndi malo ogona antchito.
6.1 Chifukwa chiyani sanateronyumba yomangidwa modularkuchotsedwa?
Pali nkhani zingapo zomwe zikutsalira:
Kuletsa malamulo/kulola: Malamulo ndi oyang'anira sangamvetse momwe angagwiritsire ntchito njira zomangira nyumba modular volumetric.
Ndalama zoyambira ndi zoyendera: ndalama zambiri zogulira pomanga fakitale ndi kukonzekera mayendedwe.
Kukana kwa makontrakitala omanga nyumba akumaloko: Mabungwe ogwirizana ndi mafakitale okhazikika angakane kusintha njira zawo zoperekera nyumba.
Kusunga kapangidwe kake: Eni nyumba nthawi zambiri amakonda njira zawo zomangira zomwe amazizolowera.
6.2 N’chifukwa chiyani anthu ena amatsutsanyumba zokhazikika?
Amadandaula za:
Ubwino wanyumba yomangira zinthu zakalendi yotsika, kapena kapangidwe kake ndi kofanana kwambiri.
Malire pa mayendedwe ndi kukhazikitsa: katundu amachepetsa kukula kwa ma module.
Kuopa kutaya ntchito za anthu omwe ali pamalopo.
6.3 Chifunirokapangidwe ka modularKodi adzasintha nyumba za konkriti tsiku lina?
Konkriti/chitsulo chikadali chisankho chabwino kwambiri pa nyumba zazikulu, zipinda zapansi, ndi nsanja zazitali, koma sizingatheke kuti zilowe m'malo mwa konkriti kwathunthu.
Nyumba yomangidwa modularidzapitiriza kukula chifukwa cha zomangamanga zoyenera, kutumiza mwachangu, kapena kutumiza kunja kwa malo.
7.Mtengo Womanga Zipinda za Hotelo Yokhazikika:Kodi zingawononge ndalama zingatigawo limodzi lokha?
Mitengo imasiyana malinga ndi dziko, mulingo womaliza, njira zoyendera, ndi nthawi. Kuti mupeze bajeti yeniyeni, chonde funsani GS Housing kuti mugule mtengo.
7.1Chigawo Chokhazikika Chokhazikika
Mapulogalamu:Mahotela a malo omangira, misasa ya alendo, zipinda zogona za ogwira ntchito, zotengera zamaofesi, makhitchini odziyimira pawokha, ndi zina zotero. Zimakhala ndi moyo wa zaka 10-20 ndipo zimatha kuswedwa ndi kusunthidwa kangapo.
Mtengo: Mtengo wachipinda cha hotelo yanthawi yochepa yokhala ndi malo osungiramo zinthundi pafupifupi $5,000–$9,000 pa chipinda chilichonse (ndi bafa), ndi kusintha pang'ono kutengera momwe chimakhalira komanso miyezo yotetezera kutentha.
7.2 MIC - Kapangidwe Kogwirizana Kosiyanasiyana
Mapulogalamu: Mahotela apamwamba, nyumba zobwereka nthawi yayitali,zipinda zogona za ophunzira, ndi makampani odziwika bwino a mahotela (monga mapulojekiti a mahotela a Hilton ndi Marriott).
Amakumananyumba yokhazikikamiyezo ndipo ikhoza kukhalapo kwa zaka zoposa 50. Ayenera kutsatira malamulo am'deralo okhudza kapangidwe kake, moto, kutchinjiriza mawu, ndi kusunga mphamvu.
Mtengo: Mtengo waChigawo cha MIC modularchifukwa chahotelo yokhazikikaKawirikawiri ndi $45,000–$120,000 pa chipinda chilichonse (kuphatikizapo kapangidwe ka mkati, zimbudzi, MEP, zitseko, ndi mawindo), zomwe zimapulumutsa pafupifupi 10–20% pa ndalama zonse zomangira poyerekeza ndi zomangamanga zachikhalidwe.
8. Momwe mungasankhireOmanga Mahotela Okhazikika?
8.1 Kuchuluka ndi Kukula kwa Kupanga kwa Fakitale
GS Housing ili ndi zisanu ndi chimodzimafakitale okhala ndi nyumba zokhazikikazomwe zingathandize mwachangu ndikuyamba ntchito zomanga zazikulu mongaMsasa wa ntchito wa NEOMNyumba za GS zomangidwa ku Saudi Arabia.
8.2 Maluso Opanga
Chidziwitso chochuluka ndimayunitsi oyendetsera:Gulu la akatswiri lili ndi chidziwitso chambiri panyumba zosungiramo ziwiya zokhazikika komanso misasa yakanthawi yokonzedweratu, kuti adziŵe zosowa za kapangidwe kake, makina, ndi zamagetsi, komanso zoletsa pakukweza ndi kunyamula. Angathe kuonetsetsa kuti mapangidwe awo ndi osavuta kupanga ndi kuyika, zomwe zimachepetsa mwayi woti zinthu zisinthe pamalopo.
Kusinthasintha pa Ntchito Zambiri: Zogulitsa zathu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'maofesi, mahotela, malo odyera, zipinda zamisonkhano, ndi zina zambiri. Mutha kusintha ndikusakaniza zipinda za mahotela, malo opezeka anthu ambiri, ndi ntchito zothandizira mwanjira yofanana, zomwe zimathandiza kupeza mgwirizano pakati pa zipinda za alendo zokhazikika komanso zapadera.
Kugwira ntchito limodzi mu uinjiniya: Chidziwitso chogwirizanitsa kupanga mafakitale ndi kukhazikitsa pamalopo chimapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kupereka zojambula zambiri za uinjiniya ndi mapulani omanga.
8.3 Mphamvu Zovomerezeka
Nyumba za GSnyumba zonyamulikandapambana mayeso a ISO/SGS/UL/CE/ASTM/GOST/CNAS.
8.4 Zochitika pa Ntchito Zakunja
Nyumba za GSnyumba zokhazikikaZatumizidwa ku United States, Canada, Australia, Saudi Arabia, UAE, Russia, Indonesia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, ndi mayiko ena, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti fakitaleyi ili ndi luso lochita mapulojekiti osiyanasiyana m'nyengo ndi zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana.
Mtengo wa 8.5
Zipinda zokhazikika zosungiramo zinthu zosungiramo zinthuKampani ya GS Housing imapereka ubwino pa ndalama zogulira ndi kupanga. Pakadali pano, kulongedza zinthu za Flat-pack nthawi zambiri kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa katundu wotumizidwa ndi katundu wa m'nyanja, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kwambiri pa ntchito zakunja kapena zakutali.
Kuphatikiza apo,Nyumba yomangidwa modularzimathandiza kuti ntchito yaikulu ichitike pasadakhale mufakitale, kuchepetsa nthawi yomanga pamalopo, ndalama zogwirira ntchito, ndi ndalama zolipirira inshuwalansi, motero kuchepetsa ndalama zonse zolipirira polojekiti.
8.6Nyumba Yomangidwira PakhomoUbwino
Nyumba za GS - Ubwino Wodalirika
Kuyambira kugula zinthu mpaka kukhazikitsa komaliza, GS Housing imagwiritsa ntchito njira yowongolera khalidwe molimbika.
Nyumba iliyonse ya chidebe ndi gawo logawikaimayesedwa ngati ndi yolimba, yoteteza madzi, yoteteza kutentha, komanso yotetezeka isanaperekedwe ndi SGS— kuonetsetsa kuti chilichonsepulojekiti yomanga modularikukwaniritsa miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi komanso zomwe makasitomala amayembekezera.
Nthawi yotumizira: 24-11-25