Mu nganda zitandukanye, ibyumba by’amashuri by’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga birimo gukundwa cyane. Ibyumba by’amashuri by’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga ni igisubizo cyiza cyo kubaka ibyumba by’amashuri by’agateganyo, kuko bishobora gushyirwaho vuba kandi bigakoreshwa. Bikoreshwa mu byumba by’amashuri by’agateganyo no mu macumbi y’abanyeshuri, n’ahandi.
Ishuri ry’ishuri ry’icyiciro cya kabiri ni iki?
Ishuri ry’ishuri rya modular rikoreshwa mbere ni inyubako y’ishuri yubatswe mu ruganda, yoherezwa aho iherereye, hanyuma igateranywa mu byumweru bike. “Ubu buryo bushobora kuzigama amafaranga agera kuri 60% ugereranije n’ubwubatsi busanzwe kandi bukagabanya cyane igihe cy’umushinga mu gihe hubahirizwa amahame mpuzamahanga y’umutekano n’uburezi.”
Amashuri y'icyiciro cya kabiri - Amakuru y'ingenzi
Igiciro cya 150-300 $/m²
Igihe cyo kubaka: Ibyumweru 2-8
Ubushobozi: Abanyeshuri 20-50 kuri buri gice
Icyizere cy'ubuzima: imyaka 20
Imiterere y'imiterere:Sisitemu y'icyuma ifite ubwinshi bwa modular
Ikoreshwa: Ibigo by'amahugurwa, Ibigo by'uburezi by'agateganyo, Ibigo by'uburezi, Kaminuza, Amashuri
Ibyumba by’amashuri bifite imiterere y’igihe ni bimwe mu bisubizo byihuse ku ba rwiyemezamirimo, abayobozi b’ibigo by’amashuri, n’abaguzi ba leta bafite ibibazo by’ubuso.
Impamvu amashuri y’icyiciro cya kabiri arimo gukundwa cyane
Amashuri yo mu bihugu byateye imbere ahura n'ibibazo bitatu bikomeye:
Ntabwo bihagije
Imijyi irimo gukura vuba, kandi umubare w'abanyeshuri uriyongera, bityo bakeneye byihutirwa ibyumba by'amashuri byinshi.
Inzitizi z'amafaranga
Ibiciro by’ubwubatsi gakondo bikomeje kwiyongera bitewe n’ikiguzi cy’abakozi n’ibikoresho.
Umuvuduko w'igihe
Amashuri ntashobora kwishyura igihe kirekire cyo kubaka kibangamira imyigishirize.
Ibyumba by'amashuri byateguwe mbere bikemura ibibazo bitatu icyarimwe.
Ishuri ry’icyiciro cya modular rigura angahe?
Igiciro cy'icyumba cyo kwigiramo gishingiye cyane ku gishushanyo, ingano, irangizwa, aho giherereye, n'ibindi.
Inyubako z'amashuri zisanzwe zigura hagati y'amadolari 150 na 300 kuri metero kare imwe.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku giciro cy'ishuri ry'ishuri risanzwe:
| Ibintu | Ibisobanuro birambuye |
| Ingano | Amazu asanzwe yo gushyiramo amakontenari afite uburebure bwa metero 2.45 * 6 na metero 3 * 6, kandi ingano zihariye nazo zirashyigikiwe. |
| Imiterere | Igishushanyo mbonera cy'uburyo bworoshye gifite uburyo bworoshye bwo guhuza |
| Imbere mu miterere | Imiterere y'ibanze n'iy'inyongera irahari, hamwe n'imisatsi yo hasi, ku rukuta no imbere ishobora guhindurwa iyo ubisabye. |
| Amahame ngenderwaho mu mikorere | Gukoresha neza ingufu za HVAC, Ibyuma by'igihe gito byo mu ishuri bidashya ndetse n'ibikoresho bikingira amajwi n'ubushyuhe byujuje ibisabwa mu Burayi no muri Amerika. |
| Aho kubakwa | Ibisabwa bike ku rufatiro, byiteguye gukoreshwa ako kanya hamwe n'amazi ataziguye. |
| Ibindi byo guhindura | Uburyo bwo korohereza abantu kwinjira mu ishuri, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, n’aho bafatira imiti mu ishuri bishobora guhindurwa kugira ngo bihuze n’ibyo abanyeshuri bakeneye mu byumba by’amashuri. |
Ni izihe nyungu zo kubaka ishuri ry’icyiciro cya kabiri?
Gutanga byihuse
Kuva ku giciro cyo kuyikoresha kugeza ku giciro cyo kuyikoresha bifata ibyumweru bike gusa (inyubako gakondo: amezi 6-18)
Kugenzura ibiciro mu musaruro w'inganda bigabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi n'ibikoresho ku kigero kirenga 70%
Gushobora Kwaguka no Guhinduka
Yemerera kwaguka, kwimura, cyangwa guhindura imikorere uko bikenewe
Ubwubatsi bufite ikibazo gito
Amazu arenga 80% yubatswe mu ruganda, bigabanya 90% by'inyubako z'ibigo zikoreshwa mu kubaka amazu asanzwe.
Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge
Ikorwa ry’imirongo ihuriweho rituma habaho ubuziranenge, rigabanya ibyago byo kuzamuka kw'ikirere
Iterambere rirambye
Ibintu byihariye by'icyatsi birimo ingufu z'izuba. Ibyuma bishobora kongera gukoreshwa bigabanya imyanda y'ubwubatsi.
Ni iyihe mbogamizi y'ishuri rishobora gukurwaho ryihariye?
Uburyo Rubanda Ibibona
Hari abantu bagifite urwikekwe "rw'igihe gito / rudafite ubuziranenge" (uru rwikekwe rushobora kugabanuka binyuze mu gishushanyo mbonera cy'imbere cy'ishuri gigezweho).
Imikorere y'umubiri
Moduli zihendutse zitanga ubushyuhe buke n'ubwuzure bw'amajwi (ni byiza gukoresha urwego rw'ubwoya bw'amabuye runini).
Ibisabwa ku rubuga
Uburyo bwo kugera ku modoka nini n'umwanya wo guterura module.
Gukomeza kubungabunga igihe kirekiree
Nyuma y'imyaka 20 ikoreshwa, inshuro zo kuyisana zishobora kuba nyinshi kurusha inyubako za sima.
Ni abanyeshuri bangahe bashobora kwinjira mu ishuri rigendanwa?
Ishuri risanzwe rya metero 40 rishobora kwakira abanyeshuri 20.
Ibyumba by’amashuri bifite module nyinshi bishobora kwakira abanyeshuri 50 cyangwa barenga.
Ibyumba by’amashuri byihariye bya laboratwari bishobora kwakira abanyeshuri 20-25.
Amasomero yo mu bwoko bwa modular ashobora kwakira abanyeshuri 500 cyangwa barenga.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku bushobozi bw'abanyeshuri birimo
Ubucucike bw'abantu bava mu rugo mu mutekano nk'uko bigenwa n'amategeko agenga inkongi z'umuriro mu gace;
Imiterere y'ameza n'intebe hamwe n'ubugari bw'inzira;
Igipimo cy'aho abarimu bakorera n'aho babika ibintu.
Ibyumba by'amashuri bifite imiterere imwe ni amahitamo akomeye mu bwubatsi bw'uburezi bwihutirwa bitewe n'uburyo bwo kubikemura vuba no kwagura ibintu mu buryo bworoshye.
Inama zo guhitamo imiterere y'inyubako zigezweho
Imikorere: Koresha ibikoresho byiza byo gukingira no gukumira amajwi kugira ngo bigufashe.
Ibyubahirizwa: Kubahiriza cyane amategeko agenga umutekano wo mu gace n'amahame agenga uburyo bwo kugera ku nyubako z'ishuri zigendanwa.
Ni abanyeshuri bangahe bashobora kwinjira mu ishuri rigendanwa?
Ishuri risanzwe rya metero 40 rishobora kwakira abanyeshuri 20.
Ibyumba by’amashuri bifite module nyinshi bishobora kwakira abanyeshuri 50 cyangwa barenga.
Ibyumba by’amashuri byihariye bya laboratwari bishobora kwakira abanyeshuri 20-25.
Amasomero yo mu bwoko bwa modular ashobora kwakira abanyeshuri 500 cyangwa barenga.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bigira ingaruka ku bushobozi bw'abanyeshuri birimo
Ubucucike bw'abantu bava mu rugo mu mutekano nk'uko bigenwa n'amategeko agenga inkongi z'umuriro mu gace;
Imiterere y'ameza n'intebe hamwe n'ubugari bw'inzira;
Igipimo cy'aho abarimu bakorera n'aho babika ibintu.
Ibyumba by'amashuri bifite imiterere imwe ni amahitamo akomeye mu bwubatsi bw'uburezi bwihutirwa bitewe n'uburyo bwo kubikemura vuba no kwagura ibintu mu buryo bworoshye.
Inama zo guhitamo imiterere y'inyubako zigezweho
Imikorere: Koresha ibikoresho byiza byo gukingira no gukumira amajwi kugira ngo bigufashe.
Ibyubahirizwa: Kubahiriza cyane amategeko agenga umutekano wo mu gace n'amahame agenga uburyo bwo kugera ku nyubako z'ishuri zigendanwa.
Imikoreshereze ifatika y'ibyumba by'amashuri by'icyiciro cya kabiri
Ibyumba by'amashuri byateguwe mbere bikunze gukoreshwa muri:
amashuri ya leta n'ay'abikorera ku giti cyabo
Kaminuza n'ibigo by'amahugurwa
Gahunda z'uburezi za leta
Uburezi ku birebana n'ibiza (uburezi bwihutirwa)
Ahantu hatandukanye/ah'icyaro
Uburyo bwo guhitamo umutanga serivisi nziza wo mu ishuri
Niho abaguzi benshi bakora ikosa ryabo.
Emeza icyemezo
Shakisha amahame ya ISO/ Igipimo ngenderwaho cya ASTM/ Icyemezo cy'umutekano mu nyubako
Suzuma ubunararibonye bw'umushinga
Hitamo abatanga amasomo y’icyiciro rusange bafite imishinga mpuzamahanga/ Ubunararibonye mu nyubako ya leta cyangwa y’ishuri rinini rikorerwamo imirimo yo gusana/ Ubushobozi bwo gutanga umusaruro bwagaragajwe
Ubushobozi bwo Guhindura Ibintu
Umucuruzi mwiza w’ishuri rya prefab azahindura imiterere y’ishuri./ Imiterere ihangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere/ Ibisabwa ku kirango cyangwa ku ishuri
Imbaraga z'ibicuruzwa n'itangwa ryabyo
Imishinga yo kubaka amashuri ya modular ku isi irakenewe: Gupakira neza/ Kohereza byihuse/ Inkunga yo gushyiramo ibintu aho bikorerwa
Impamvu GS Housing ari yo mahitamo y'abaguzi ku isi yose
GS Housing ni ikigo gikomeye mu nyubako z'amashuri ya modularhamwe na
Ubunararibonye mu burezi mpuzamahanga no mu mishinga minini y'inkambi zisanzwe
Uburyo bwo gutanga serivisi zinoze mu kubaka amashuri byihutirwa
Ibisubizo by'amasomo byifashishwa mu ishuri kugira ngo bijyane n'ikirere
Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukora no kohereza ibicuruzwa ku isi hose
GS Housing ni amahitamo yizewe ku mashuri n'abafatanyabikorwa bakeneye ibisubizo byihuse, bigezweho kandi bihendutse byo mu ishuri.
Ibibazo n'ibisubizo by'abaguzi b'ishuri risanzwe
Ikibazo cya 1:Ese ibyumba by'amashuri bifite modular biraramba?
Igisubizo: Yego. Iyo ibyumba byinshi by’amashuri bifashwe neza, bizamara imyaka 20.
Ikibazo cya 2:Ese zishobora kuba inyubako zihoraho?
Igisubizo: Agasanduku gafite ipaki imwe kagenewe imyaka 20; niba ukeneye igihe kirekire, hitamo imiterere ihoraho ya modular.
Ikibazo cya 3:Icyumba kimwe gishobora kwakira abana bangahe?
Igisubizo: Ubusanzwe abanyeshuri 20–50, bitewe n'imiterere n'ibipimo by'aho biga.
Ikibazo cya 4:Ishuri ry’ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa konteyine rifata igihe kingana iki kugira ngo rishyirweho?
Igisubizo: Ubusanzwe ibyumweru 2-8, bitewe n'ingano y'umushinga.
Ikibazo cya 5:Bite se ku bijyanye n'amafaranga yo kohereza ibicuruzwa?
Igisubizo: Ikiguzi cyo kohereza ibintu giterwa n'intera n'ingano yabyo, ariko imiterere yabyo igabanya cyane ikiguzi cyo gutwara ibintu.
Ahazaza h'inyubako z'amashuri ya Modular
Ibyumba by’amashuri bya modular byateguwe mbere ubu ni amahitamo ya:
Kwagura amashuri vuba
Ubwubatsi burambye
Iterambere rya Smart Campus
Hari hakenewe ibikorwa remezo byoroshye, kandi kubaka modular bizakura ku isi yose.
Urashaka umucuruzi wizewe w’ibyumba byo mu ishuri bya modular?
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 11-08-25