Parizvino, vanhu vazhinji vanoteerera kuderedza kabhoni muzvivakwa zvechigarire. Hapana tsvakurudzo dzakawanda dziri kuitwa pamusoro pematanho ekuderedza kabhoni muzvivakwa zvechinguvana panzvimbo dzekuvaka. Madhipatimendi epurojekiti panzvimbo dzekuvaka dzine hupenyu hwebasa husingasviki makore mashanu anowanzo shandisa dzimba dzemhando yepamusoro dzinogona kushandiswazve, dzinogona kushandiswazve. Deredza kutambisa zvinhu zvekuvaka uye kuderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni.
Kuti kuderedze kuburitswa kwekabhoni zvakanyanya, faira iri rinogadzira sisitimu ye photovoltaic inotenderedzwa yepurojekiti yeimba inotenderedzwa kuti ipe simba rakachena panguva yekushanda kwayo. Sisitimu imwecheteyo ye photovoltaic inotenderedzwa yakarongwa pachivakwa chenguva pfupi chedhipatimendi repurojekiti renzvimbo yekuvaka, uye rutsigiro rwe photovoltaic rwakajairika uye dhizaini yayo ye photovoltaic system zvinoitwa nenzira ye modular, uye dhizaini yakabatanidzwa ye modular inoitwa ine imwe specification ye unit modulus kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvehunyanzvi zvakabatanidzwa uye zvakagadziriswa, zvinobviswa uye zvinotenderedzwa. Chigadzirwa ichi chinovandudza kushanda kwesimba redhipatimendi repurojekiti kuburikidza ne "solar storage direct flexible technology", inoderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni panguva yekushanda kwezvivakwa zvenguva pfupi panzvimbo yekuvaka, uye inopa rutsigiro rwehunyanzvi hwekuzadzisa chinangwa chezvivakwa zvekabhoni zviri pedyo ne zero.
Simba rinoparadzirwa inzira yekugovera simba inobatanidza kugadzirwa kwesimba uye kushandiswa kwaro kwakarongwa kune vashandisi, izvo zvinoderedza kurasikirwa panguva yekufambiswa kwesimba. Zvivako, sechikamu chikuru chekushandiswa kwesimba, zvinoshandisa simba rekugadzira simba remagetsi risingashande padenga kuti zvizadzise kushandiswa kwaro, izvo zvinogona kukurudzira kusimudzirwa kwekuchengetwa kwesimba rakagoverwa uye kupindura kune chinangwa chenyika chekabhoni mbiri uye chirongwa chegumi nechina cheChirongwa cheMakore Mashanu. Kuzvishandisa kwesimba rekuvaka kunogona kuvandudza basa reindasitiri yekuvaka muzvinangwa zvekabhoni mbiri zvenyika.
Faira iri rinoongorora mhedzisiro yekuzvishandisa kwesimba remagetsi rinogadzira magetsi panguva imwe chete munzvimbo dzekuvaka, uye rinoongorora mhedzisiro yekuderedza kabhoni ye tekinoroji inogadzirisa magetsi inogadzirisa magetsi inogadzirisa magetsi. Chidzidzo ichi chinonyanya kutarisa dhipatimendi reprojekiti yedzimba dzemhando yemodular panzvimbo yekuvaka. Kune rumwe rutivi, nekuti nzvimbo yekuvaka chivakwa chenguva pfupi, zviri nyore kusatariswa mukugadzira. Kushandiswa kwesimba pachikamu chimwe nechimwe chezvivakwa zvenguva pfupi kunowanzo kuve kwakakwira. Mushure mekunge dhizaini yagadziriswa, kuburitsa kabhoni kunogona kuderedzwa zvinobudirira. Kune rumwe rutivi, zvivakwa zvenguva pfupi nenzvimbo dzinogadzira magetsi dzinogadzirisa magetsi zvinogadzirisa magetsi zvinogona kudzokororwa. Kuwedzera pakugadzira simba rinogadzirisa magetsi kuderedza kuburitsa kabhoni, kushandiswazve kwezvinhu zvekuvaka kunoderedzawo kuburitsa kabhoni zvakanyanya.
Tekinoroji ye "kuchengetera zuva, kuchinjika kwakananga" inzira yakakosha yehunyanzvi uye nzira inoshanda yekuwana kusapindirana kwekabhoni muzvivakwa
Parizvino, China iri kugadzirisa marongerwo esimba uye kukurudzira kukura kwecarbon shoma. MunaGunyana 2020, Mutungamiri Xi Jinping akakurudzira chinangwa chedual-carbon pamusangano wechi75 weUnited Nations General Assembly. China ichawedzera kuburitsa kwayo carbon dioxide panosvika 2030 uye ichasvika pakusapindira kwecarbon panosvika 2060. "Mazano eCentral Committee yeCommunist Party yeChina pakugadzira Chirongwa chegumi nemana chemakore mashanu cheNational Economic and Social Development neReng-Ten-Term Goals cha2035" akataura kuti zvakakosha kukurudzira shanduko yesimba, kuvandudza kugona kwekushandisa simba idzva nekuchengetera; kukurumidzisa kukurudzira kukura kwecarbon shoma, kuvaka zvivakwa zvegirinhi uye kuderedza simba rekuburitsa carbon. Vachitarisa pazvinangwa zviviri zvecarbon nekusava nehanya necarbon uye mazano eChirongwa che14 chemakore mashanu, mahutongi enyika akasiyana-siyana nemakomisheni akaunza mitemo chaiyo yekusimudzira, pakati payo iyo simba rakagoverwa nekuchengetwa kwesimba rakagoverwa ndiyo nzira huru dzekusimudzira.
Zvichienderana nehuwandu, kuburitswa kwekabhoni kubva mumabasa ekuvaka kunotora 22% yehuwandu hwese hwekabhoni inoburitswa munyika. Kushandiswa kwesimba pachikamu chimwe nechimwe chezvivakwa zveveruzhinji kwakawedzera nekuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvikuru uye zvikuru zvepakati pezvivakwa zvitsva zvakavakwa mumaguta mumakore achangopfuura. Nokudaro, kusarerekera kwekabhoni muzvivakwa chikamu chakakosha chenyika kuti pave nekusarerekera kwekabhoni. Imwe yenzira huru dzeindasitiri yekuvaka mukupindura kuhurongwa hwenyika hwekusava nekabhoni ndeyekuvaka sisitimu itsva yemagetsi ye "'photovoltaic + two-way charging + DC + flexible control' (photovoltaic storage direct flexible)" pasi pemamiriro ekushandiswa kwesimba muindasitiri yekuvaka. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti tekinoroji ye "solar-storage direct flexible" inogona kuderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni neinenge 25% mumabasa ekuvaka. Naizvozvo, tekinoroji ye "solar-storage direct-flexibility" itekinoroji inokosha yekudzikamisa kushanduka kwegrid remagetsi mumunda wekuvaka, kuwana chikamu chikuru chesimba rinogona kudzorerwa, uye kuvandudza kushanda kwemagetsi kwezvivakwa zvemangwana. Inzira yakakosha yehunyanzvi uye nzira inoshanda yekuwana kusarerekera kwekabhoni muzvivakwa.
Sisitimu yeModular Photovoltaic
Zvivako zvenguva pfupi panzvimbo yekuvaka zvinonyanya kushandisa dzimba dzemhando yemodular dzinogona kushandiswazve, saka sisitimu yemodular photovoltaic module inogonawo kugadziriswa yakagadzirirwa dzimba dzemhando yemodular. Ichi chigadzirwa chekuvaka chenguva pfupi che photovoltaic site chinoshandisa modularization kugadzira zvinotsigira zve photovoltaic zvakajairwa uye masisitimu e photovoltaic. Chekutanga, zvakavakirwa pamatanho maviri: imba yakajairwa (6×3×3) uye imba yekufamba (6×2×3), dhizaini ye photovoltaic inoitwa nenzira yakashongedzwa pamusoro peimba yemhando yemodular, uye mapaneru e monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic akaiswa pane imwe neimwe mudziyo wakajairwa. Iyo photovoltaic yakaiswa pakutsigira kwe photovoltaic pazasi kuti igadzire chikamu che photovoltaic chakabatanidzwa, icho chinosimudzwa chose kuti chifambiswe uye chifambiswe.
Sisitimu yekugadzira simba remagetsi inoumbwa zvakanyanya nemamodule emagetsi emagetsi, muchina we inverter control wakabatanidzwa, uye battery pack. Boka rezvigadzirwa rine dzimba mbiri dzakajairwa neimba imwe chete ye aisle kuti dzigadzire unit block, uye ma unit block matanhatu anosanganiswa kuita mayuniti akasiyana enzvimbo dzepurojekiti, kuitira kuti aenderane nehurongwa hwenzvimbo yedhipatimendi repurojekiti uye agadzire hurongwa hwepurojekiti ye zero-carbon hwakagadzirwa kare. Zvigadzirwa zve modular zvinogona kuchinjirwa uye kugadziriswa zvakasununguka kumapurojekiti nenzvimbo dzakatarwa, uye kushandisa tekinoroji yeBIPV kuderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni kwehurongwa hwesimba rekuvaka hwedhipatimendi repurojekiti, zvichipa mukana wekuti zvivakwa zveveruzhinji munzvimbo dzakasiyana uye pasi pemamiriro ekunze akasiyana zvizadzise zvinangwa zvekabhoni. Nzira yehunyanzvi yekutarisa.
1. Dhizaini yemodular
Dhizaini yakabatanidzwa yeModular inoitwa nemayuniti e6m×3m uye 6m×2m kuti zvive nyore kuchinjana nekutakura. Inovimbisa kudzika kwechigadzirwa nekukurumidza, kushanda kwakasimba, mutengo wakaderera wekushanda, uye kuderedza nguva yekuvaka panzvimbo. Dhizaini yemodular inoita kuti fekitori yakavakwa ive yakagadzirwa kare, kurongedza nekutakurisa, kusimudza nekukiya, izvo zvinovandudza kushanda zvakanaka, kurerutsa maitiro ekuvaka, kupfupisa nguva yekuvaka, uye kuderedza kukanganiswa panzvimbo yekuvaka.
Main modular tekinoroji:
(1) Zvishandiso zvekona zvinoenderana neimba yemhando yemodular zviri nyore kubatanidza rutsigiro rwemodular photovoltaic neimba yemhando yemodular iri pasi;
(2) Kurongeka kwemagetsi ezuva nezuva kunodzivisa nzvimbo iri pamusoro pemakona ekubatanidza magetsi, kuitira kuti mabhureki emagetsi ezuva nezuva akwanise kuiswa pamwe chete kuti atakurwe;
(3) Furemu yebhiriji rakachinjika, iro rakanakira kurongeka kwakajairika kwetambo dzemagetsi ezuva nezuva;
(4) Musanganiswa we2A+B unobatsira kugadzira zvinhu zvakajairwa uye unoderedza zvinhu zvakagadzirwa;
(5) Mamodule matanhatu e2A+B anosanganiswa kuita unit diki ine inverter diki, uye mayuniti maviri madiki anosanganiswa kuita unit hombe ine inverter hombe.
2. Dhizaini isina kabhoni yakawanda
Zvichibva pahunyanzvi hwe zero-carbon, tsvakiridzo iyi inogadzira zvigadzirwa zvekuvaka zvenguva pfupi zve zero-carbon site photovoltaic, dhizaini ye modular, kugadzirwa kwakajairika, sisitimu ye photovoltaic yakabatanidzwa, uye inotsigira modular transformation uye michina yekuchengetedza simba, kusanganisira photovoltaic modules uye inverter modules, ma battery modules kuti vagadzire sisitimu ye photovoltaic inoita zero carbon emissions panguva yekushanda kwedhipatimendi rekuvaka nzvimbo. Ma photovoltaic modules, inverter modules, uye ma battery modules anogona kuparadzaniswa, kusanganiswa, uye kutenderedzwa, izvo zviri nyore kushandura mapurojekiti pamwe chete ne box-type house. Zvigadzirwa zve modular zvinogona kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvezviyero zvakasiyana kuburikidza nekuchinja kwehuwandu. Iyi pfungwa yekugadzira module inogona kubviswa, kusanganiswa, uye unit module inogona kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekugadzira, kuderedza kuburitswa kwecarbon, uye kukurudzira kuzadzikiswa kwezvinangwa zve carbon neutral.
3. Dhizaini yehurongwa hwekugadzira simba remagetsi ezuva nezuva
Sisitimu yekugadzira magetsi ye photovoltaic inonyanya kuumbwa nema photovoltaic modules, inverter control integrated machine, uye battery pack. PV yeimba yemhando ye modular yakarongedzwa nenzira ye tiled padenga. Mudziyo wega wega wakajairwa wakaiswa zvidimbu zvisere zve monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panels zvine saizi ye 1924×1038×35mm, uye mudziyo wega wega wakaiswa zvidimbu zvishanu zve monocrystalline silicon photovoltaic panels zvine saizi ye 1924×1038×35mm photovoltaic panels.
Masikati, ma photovoltaic modules anogadzira magetsi, uye controller ne inverter zvinoshandura direct current kuita alternating current kuti ishandiswe. Sisitimu iyi inopa mukana wekupa simba remagetsi kumutoro. Kana simba remagetsi rinogadzirwa ne photovoltaic rakakura kupfuura simba remutoro, simba remagetsi rakawandisa rinochaja bhatiri kuburikidza nechaji ne discharge controller; kana chiedza chisina simba kana husiku, photovoltaic module haigadzire magetsi, uye bhatiri pack inopfuura nemuchina we inverter control integrated. Simba remagetsi rinochengetwa mubhatiri rinoshandurwa kuita alternating current yemutoro.
Pfupiso
Tekinoroji ye photovoltaic inoshandiswa munzvimbo yehofisi nenzvimbo yekugara yedhipatimendi reprojekiti panzvimbo yekuvaka yeChivako 4~6 muPingshan New Energy Automobile Industrial Park, Shenzhen. Mapoka makumi mana nemapfumbamwe akarongwa muboka re2A+B (ona Mufananidzo 5), ane ma inverter masere. Kugona kwese kwakaiswa i421.89kW, avhareji yemagetsi ekugadzira pagore i427,000 kWh, kuburitswa kwekabhoni i0.3748kgCOz/kWh, uye kuderedzwa kwekabhoni pagore kwedhipatimendi reprojekiti i160tC02.
Tekinoroji ye photovoltaic inochinja-chinja inogona kuderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni panzvimbo yekuvaka, zvichitsiva kuregeredzwa kwekudzikiswa kwecarbon emission pakutanga kwekuvaka kwechivako. Kuchinja-chinja, kuyera, kubatanidzwa, uye kuchinjana kwezvinhu zvinogona kuderedza zvakanyanya kutambisa zvinhu zvekuvaka, kuvandudza mashandiro ekushandisa, uye kuderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni. Kushandiswa kwetekinoroji ye photovoltaic inochinja-chinja mudhipatimendi idzva remapurojekiti esimba kuchapedzisira kwawana mwero wekushandiswa kweinopfuura 90% yesimba rakachena rakagoverwa muchivako, inopfuura 90% yekugutsikana kwezvinhu zvebasa, uye kuderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni mudhipatimendi reprojekiti neinopfuura 20% gore rega rega. Kuwedzera pakuderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni muhurongwa hwese hwesimba rekuvaka mudhipatimendi reprojekiti, BIPV inopawo nzira yehunyanzvi yekutarisa zvivakwa zveveruzhinji munzvimbo dzakasiyana uye mumamiriro ekunze akasiyana kuti zvizadzise zvinangwa zvecarbon neutral. Kuita tsvakiridzo yakakodzera mundima iyi nenguva uye kushandisa mukana uyu usingawanzoitiki kunogona kuita kuti nyika yedu itungamire uye itungamire mukuchinja uku kwakachinja.
Nguva yekutumira: 17-07-23