Pakati pekuwedzera kuri kuramba kuchiitika mukudiwa kwezvivakwa zvemodular uye zvivakwa zvenguva pfupi,dzimba dzemidziyo yakagadzirwa karezvakagamuchirwa zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzekuvaka,misasa yemigodhi, misasa yesimba, dzimba dzevaya vanotambura nekukurumidzira, uye misasa yeinjiniya yekunze kwenyika.
Kune vatengi, pamusoro pemutengo, nguva yekutumira, uye mamiriro, "hupenyu hwese" hunoramba huri chiratidzo chikuru chekuongorora purofiti yekudyara.
I. Ndeipi nguva yebasa rekugadzira rakajairika midziyo yekutakura zvinhu yakatsetseka?
Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa neindasitiri, hupenyu hwebasa rekugadzira hwemhando yepamusoro imba yemudziyo yakatsetsekakazhinji i15–Makore makumi maviri nemashanu. Kana paine mamiriro ekugadzirisa akakodzera, mamwe mapurojekiti anogona kushandiswa zvakanaka kwemakore anopfuura makumi matatu.
| Rudzi rweKunyorera | Hupenyu Hwebasa Hwakajairika |
| Mahofisi Ekuvaka Enguva Pfupi / Dzimba Dzevashandi | Makore gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu |
| Misasa Yenguva Refu Yezvivakwa Nesimba | Makore 15–25 |
| Chivako Chekutengeserana Chinogara Kwenguva Pfupi/ Zvivako Zveveruzhinji | Makore 20–30 |
| Mapurojekiti Emhando Yepamusoro | makore ≥30 |
Zvakakosha kusimbisa kuti: Hupenyu hwebasa≠nguva yekudzima inosungirwa
asi zvinoreva hupenyu hwebasa hwakakodzera mune zvemari pasi pepfungwa yekusangana nekuchengetedzeka, kugadzikana kwechivakwa, uye zvinodiwa pakushanda.
II. Zvinhu Zvishanu Zvikuru Zvinosarudza Hupenyu hweKushanda kweDzimba dzeFlat Pack dzeChina
Sisitimu Yekuvaka Simbi Yepamusoro (Inosarudza Nguva Yakanyanya Yehupenyu)
"Mapfupa" emudziyo wakatsetseka ndiwo anosarudza nguva yawo yakareba yekurarama.
Zviratidzo zvikuru zvinosanganisira:
Giredhi resimbi (Q235B / Q355)
Ukobvu hwechikamu chesimbi (makoramu, matanda epamusoro, matanda epasi)
Nzira yekuwedera (kupinda mukati mechinhu chose uchienzaniswa nekuwedera panzvimbo)
Sisitimu yekudzivirira ngura yezvivakwa
Zvinokurudzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro yeinjiniya:
Ukobvu hwembiru≥2.5–3.0mm
Ukobvu hwedanda guru≥3.0mm
Makiyi epakati anofanira kushandisa dhizaini yekubatanidza welding + reinforcement plate
Zvichienderana nepfungwa yekuti chivakwa ichi chinosangana nezvinodiwa, hupenyu hwepfungwa hwechivakwa chesimbi pachayo hunogona kusvika 30-50 makore.
Maitiro Ekudzivirira Kuora uye Kurapa Pamusoro
Kuora ndiko kunouraya vanhu vakawanda kunopfupisa nguva yebasa.
Kuenzanisa Kwemazinga Ekudzivirira Kuora Kwakajairika:
| Nzira yekudzivirira ngura | Hupenyu Hwebasa Hunoshanda | Nzvimbo Inoshanda |
| Kupenda Kwepfapfaidzo Zvakajairika | 5–makore masere | Mukati Menyika Yakaoma |
| Epoxy Primer + Topcoat | 10–makore gumi nemashanu | Zvekunze Zvese |
| Chimiro cheMagetsi Chinopisa | 20–makore makumi matatu | Kumahombekombe / Hunyoro Hwakanyanya |
| Kuputira Zinc + Kuputira Kurwisa Kuora | 25–makore makumi matatu zvichikwira | Nzvimbo Dzakanyanya Kuipa |
Zvemapurojekiti emisasa yebasa munzvimbo dzemigodhi, munzvimbo dzemahombekombe, mumarenje, munzvimbo dzine hunyoro hwakawanda, kana munzvimbo dzinotonhora, masisitimu ekupisa kana ekudzivirira ngura anenge "anofanirwa kuve nawo."
Sisitimu Yekuvharira uye Kugadziriswa Kwezvinhu
Kunyangwe sisitimu yekuvhara isingaremeri zvakananga, inokanganisa nyaradzo nekukurumidza uye kushandiswa kwenguva refu.
Zvikamu Zvikuru:
Mapanera esandwich emadziro (makushe ematombo / PU / PIR)
Chimiro chekudzivirira mvura padenga
Sisitimu yekuvhara magonhi nemahwindo
Rutivi runotakura mutoro pasi uye runodzivirira hunyoro
Mapurojekiti emhando yepamusoro anowanzo shandisa:
≥50 mm dombo rinodzivirira moto kana bhodhi rePU
Dhizaini yedenga risingapindi mvura rine mativi maviri
Aruminiyamu alloy kana mahwindo akapwanyika nekupisa
Nekugadziriswa kwakakodzera, iyo chivakwa chinoputsika Sisitimu yeenvelopu inogona kugara makore gumi–Makore gumi nemashanu, uye hupenyu hwayo hwese hunogona kuwedzerwa kuburikidza nekutsiva.
III. Dzimba dzeMakontena Dzakagadzirwa Nekare vs. Dzimba dzeMakontena dzechinyakare: Kuongorora Kusiyana Kwenguva Yehupenyu
| Kuenzanisa Zviyero | Dzimba dzemidziyo dzakagadzirwa kare | Dzimba dzeMakontena Akagadziriswa |
| Dhizaini yeZvivako | Giredhi rekuvaka | Giredhi reKutakura |
| Sisitimu yekudzivirira ngura | Zvinogoneka kugadziriswa | Mudziyo wekutanga seMukuru |
| Nguva yehupenyu | 15–makore makumi matatu | 10–makore gumi nemashanu |
| Kunyaradzwa Kwenzvimbo | Yakakwirira | Avhareji |
| Mari Yekugadzirisa | Zvinodzorwa | Yakakwira munguva refu |
Matangi akagadziriswa kare haasi "echinyakare" asi sisitimu yakagadzirwa kuti ishandiswe pakuvaka.
IV. Maitiro Ekuwedzera Hupenyu hweKushanda kweDzimba dzeMakontena Dzakagadzirwa Nekare?
Kubva padanho rekutenga, zvinhu zvinotevera zvinofanirwa kutariswa:
Tsanangura zvakajeka chinangwa chehupenyu hwebasa reprojekiti (makore gumi / makore makumi maviri / makore makumi matatu)
Enzanisai mwero wekudzivirira ngura, kwete mutengo chete.
Kumbira kuti zviverengerwe zvivakwa uye kuti zvinodzivirira ngura zvakadii.
Sarudza vagadziri vemakontena epurasitiki vane ruzivo rwenguva refu mupurojekiti.
Chengeta nzvimbo yekuvandudza nekugadzirisa mune ramangwana.
V. Hupenyu hwebasa: Kuratidzwa kweMano eUinjiniya hweMasisitimu
Nguva yekushanda kwedzimba dzemakontena dzakagadzirwa kare haisi nhamba iri nyore asi inoratidza zvakakwana dhizaini yezvivakwa, kusarudzwa kwezvinhu, maitiro ekugadzira, uye kugona kwekutarisira mapurojekiti.
Nekugadzirwa kwepamusoro-soro uye kugadziriswa kwakakodzera, dzimba dzemakontena muChina dzinogona kuva mhinduro dzekuvaka dzakagadziriswa nekushandiswa kwakasimba kwemakore makumi maviri.–Makore makumi matatu.
Kusarudza nzira yakakodzera yetekinoroji kwakakosha zvikuru kumapurojekiti ari kutsvaga kukosha kwenguva refu pane kungoderedza mari yekutanga.
Nguva yekutumira: 26-01-26