Hagati y'izamuka rikomeje ry'ubukene bwainyubako zisanzwe n'ibikoresho by'agateganyo,amazu y'ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mberebyakunze gukoreshwa cyane mu bwubatsi,inkambi z'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, inkambi z'ingufu, amacumbi yihutirwa, n'inkambi z'ubwubatsi zo mu mahanga.
Ku baguzi, uretse igiciro, igihe cyo gutanga ibicuruzwa, n'uburyo bihagaze, "igihe cyo kubaho" gikomeje kuba ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cyo gusuzuma inyungu ku ishoramari.
I. Ni iyihe serivisi isanzwe yo gushushanya amasanduku apfunyitse?
Dukurikije amahame ngenderwaho y'inganda, igihe cyo gushushanya igishushanyo mbonera cy'ubwiza bwo hejuru inzu y'ibikoresho by'amakontenaubusanzwe ni 15–Imyaka 25. Mu gihe cy’ibikorwa byo kubungabunga, imishinga imwe n’imwe ishobora gukoreshwa mu buryo burambye mu gihe kirenga imyaka 30.
| Ubwoko bwa porogaramu | Ubuzima busanzwe bwa serivisi |
| Ibiro by'agateganyo by'ubwubatsi / Amacumbi y'abakozi | Imyaka 10–15 |
| Ingando z'ibikorwa remezo n'ingufu z'igihe kirekire | Imyaka 15–25 |
| Inyubako z'ubucuruzi zihoraho/ Inyubako rusange | Imyaka 20–30 |
| Imishinga yihariye ijyanye n'ibiciro | Imyaka ≥30 |
Ni ngombwa gushimangira ko: Ubuzima bwa serivisi≠igihe gitegetswe cyo gusesagura
ariko bivuga ubuzima bwiza mu by’ubukungu bushingiye ku kubahiriza umutekano, umutekano w’inyubako, n’ibisabwa mu mikorere.
II. Ibintu bitanu by'ingenzi bigena ubuzima bw'amazu yo mu Bushinwa akoreshwa mu byumba by'ubwubatsi
Sisitemu Nkuru y'Ibyuma (Igena Igihe Ntarengwa cyo Kuramba)
"Amagufwa" y'agasanduku gafite ipaki y'ibikoresho ni yo agena igihe ntarengwa cyo kumara.
Ibipimo by'ingenzi birimo:
Icyuma gikozwe mu rwego rwa (Q235B / Q355)
Ubunini bw'igice cy'icyuma (inkingi, imitako yo hejuru, imitako yo hasi)
Uburyo bwo gusudira (gushyiramo amazi yose ugereranije no gusudira ahantu hatandukanye)
Sisitemu yo kurinda ingese mu nyubako
Inama ngenderwaho ku rwego rw'ubuhanga:
Ubunini bw'inkingi≥2.5–3.0mm
Ubunini bw'umurabyo w'ingenzi≥3.0mm
Inkingi z'ingenzi zigomba gukoresha igishushanyo mbonera cy'imashini zo gusudira hamwe n'imashini zo gushimangira
Dukurikije igitekerezo cy'uko imiterere yujuje ibisabwa, igihe cy'imikorere y'icyuma ubwacyo gishobora kugera ku 30-50 imyaka.
Uburyo bwo Kurinda Ingeso n'Uburyo bwo Kuvura Ubuso
Ingese ni yo yica abantu benshi cyane igabanya igihe cyo kuyikoresha.
Igereranya ry'urwego rusanzwe rwo kurinda ingese:
| Uburyo bwo Kurinda Ingese | Ubuzima bwa serivisi bukurikizwa | Ibidukikije bikurikizwa |
| Irangi risanzwe rya spray | 5–Imyaka 8 | Imbere mu gihugu cyumye |
| Epoxy Primer + Topcoat | 10–Imyaka 15 | Rusange yo hanze |
| Imiterere ya Galvanize Ishyushye | 20–Imyaka 30 | Inkombe / Ubushuhe bwinshi |
| Gutwikira Zinc + Gukingira Indwara ya Karosi | 25–Imyaka irenga 30 | Ibidukikije bikabije |
Kuriimishinga yo mu nkambi z'abakozi Mu duce tw’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro, mu nkengero z’inyanja, mu butayu, mu turere dukonje cyane, cyangwa mu turere dukonje cyane, uburyo bwo gushyushya cyangwa bwo kurwanya ingese ni ibintu "bikenewe cyane".
Sisitemu yo gufunga n'igenamiterere ry'ibikoresho
Nubwo sisitemu yo gufunga idatwara uburemere butaziguye, ihita igira ingaruka ku ihumure no ku buryo bwo kuyikoresha igihe kirekire.
Ibice by'ingenzi:
Udupapuro twa sandwich ku rukuta (ubwoya bw'amabuye / PU / PIR)
Inyubako yo kurengera amazi ku gisenge
Sisitemu yo gufunga inzugi n'amadirishya
Ifite ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo kandi irinda ubushuhe
Imishinga myiza ikunze gukoresha:
≥Ubwoya bw'amabuye budashobora gushya bwa mm 50 cyangwa PU board
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'igisenge kidapfa amazi gifite urwego rubiri
Aloyide ya aluminiyumu cyangwa amadirishya yavunitse bitewe n'ubushyuhe
Hamwe n'imiterere ikwiye, inyubako ishobora gusenyuka sisitemu y'amabahasha ishobora kumara imyaka 10–Imyaka 15, kandi igihe cyo kubaho muri rusange gishobora kongerwa binyuze mu gusimburwa.
III. Inzu z'amakontenari zakozwe mbere ugereranyije n'iz'amakontenari gakondo: Isesengura ry'itandukaniro ry'igihe cy'ubuzima
| Ingano zo kugereranya | Amazu yo kubikamo amakontena yakozwe mbere | Inzu z'ibikoresho byahinduwe |
| Igishushanyo mbonera cy'inyubako | Icyiciro cy'ubwubatsi | Icyiciro cy'ubwikorezi |
| Sisitemu yo kurwanya ingese | Bishobora guhindurwa | Kontineri y'umwimerere nk'ingenzi |
| Igihe cy'ubuzima | 15–Imyaka 30 | 10–Imyaka 15 |
| Ihumure ry'ikirere | Hejuru | Impuzandengo |
| Amafaranga yo kubungabunga | Ishobora kugenzurwa | Hejuru mu gihe kirekire |
Ibikoresho byateguwe mbere si "ibintu byoroshye" ahubwo ni sisitemu ya modular yagenewe gukoreshwa mu nyubako.
IV. Ni gute wakongera igihe cyo gukora amakontenari asanzwe?
Kuva mu cyiciro cyo gutanga amasoko, ingingo zikurikira zigomba kwitabwaho:
Sobanura neza intego y'ubuzima bw'umushinga (imyaka 10 / imyaka 20 / imyaka 30)
Huza urwego rwo kurwanya ingese, ntabwo ari igiciro gusa.
Saba imibare y'imiterere n'ibipimo by'uburyo bwo kurwanya ingese.
Hitamo abakora amakontenari asanzwe bafite uburambe mu mushinga w'igihe kirekire.
Teganya ahantu ho kuvugurura no kubungabunga mu gihe kizaza.
V. Ubuzima bwa Serivisi: Ishusho y'ubushobozi bw'ubuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga
Igihe cyo gukora cy’amazu y’ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mbere ntabwo ari umubare woroshye ahubwo ni ishusho yuzuye y’imiterere y’inyubako, guhitamo ibikoresho, inzira zo gukora, n’ubushobozi bwo gucunga imishinga.
Hamwe n'igishushanyo mbonera cyo ku rwego rwo hejuru no kubungabunga neza, amazu y'amakontenari mu Bushinwa ashobora kuba ibisubizo by'inyubako zisanzwe kandi zigakoreshwa mu buryo burambye mu myaka 20 ishize.–Imyaka 30.
Guhitamo inzira ikwiye y'ikoranabuhanga ni ingenzi cyane ku mishinga ishaka agaciro k'igihe kirekire kuruta kugabanya ikiguzi cy'ibanze gusa.
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 26-01-26