Ngā Whare Hanganga Rino Māmā o te Kūaha
Ko ngā hua hanganga rino he mea hanga nui ki te rino, ko tētahi o ngā momo hanganga whare matua. Ko te rino e tohuhia ana e te kaha teitei, te mama, te pakari whānui pai me te kaha ki te whakarerekē i te āhua, nō reira he tino pai mō te hanga whare roa, teitei rawa me te taumaha rawa; he pai te kirihou me te pakari o te rauemi, ka taea te whakarerekē nui, ā, ka taea te tu atu i te kawenga hihiri; he poto te wā hanga; he teitei te taumata o te ahumahi, ā, ka taea te whakahaere i te whakaputa ngaio me te taumata teitei o te miihini.
Ki te whakatauritea ki te hanganga raima whakapakari noa, he pai ngā painga o te hanganga maitai, arā, he ōrite, he kaha teitei, he tere te hanga, he ātete rū whenua pai, ā, he tere whakaora teitei. He maha atu ngā wā ka nui ake te kaha me te ngāwari o te maitai i tō te pereki me te raima. Nō reira, i raro i te āhua o te kawenga kotahi, he māmā te taumaha o ngā wāhanga maitai. Mai i te taha o te pakaru, he nui te tohu whakarerekētanga o te hanganga maitai i mua, nō te hanganga pakaru ngāwari, ka taea te kimi i te tūponotanga i mua, me te karo i taua tūponotanga.
E whakamahia whānuitia ana te awheawhe hanganga maitai i roto i ngā ahumahi hanga pēnei i te awheawhe ahumahi roa, te whare putunga, te rokiroki makariri, te whare teitei, te whare tari, te papa waka maha-papa me te whare noho.
3 Momo Pūnaha Hanganga Rino
Hanganga maitai: Pūnaha mokowā pou nui
Hanganga maitai: Pūnaha anga maitai gantry
Hanganga maitai: Pūnaha whare maha-papa
Hanganga Matua o te Whare Hanganga Rino
Hanganga matua:Q345B maitai kaha teitei me te koranu iti
Pūnaha tautoko:maitai porowhita: Nama 35, ngā wāhanga hurihuri wera pēnei i te maitai koki, te paipa tapawhā me te paipa porowhita: Q235B
Pūnaha purlin tuanui me te pakitara:maitai wāhanga angiangi Q345B āhua-Z tonu
Ka taea te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga o te kaupapa
Pūnaha waikeri
Me whakamahi te taunga wai o waho mō ngā whare ahumahi i ngā wāhi katoa e taea ana, kia pai ai te rerenga o te wai ua i runga i te tuanui i raro i te hukarere.
Ko te whakamahana wera te mahi matua o te whare, nō reira ngana ki te whakamahi i te pahuka whakamahana utu-pai, he mea nui tēnei ki te mahi a te whare.
He papa mārama te tuanui
Ko te tere o te rama o te tuanui o ngā whare ahumahi he tata ki te 8%. Me whai whakaaro tātou ki te roa o te rama me te ngāwari o te tiaki me te utu tiaki i te wā e whakamahia ana te whare. Ko te tuanui o te awheawhe hanganga maitai o ngā whare ahumahi he tuanui e rere ana te hononga raka poutū 360°, ā, me rite te pereti rama ki taua mea.
Te pūnaha hauhautanga
Me whakatuwhera te hauhautanga o te tuanui kia taea rawa atu, ka taea te whakarite i te taha o te pari, i te taha rānei o te pae. Ina whakamahia te hauhautanga tāpine, ka whiriwhiria te turanga konumohe rererangi motuhake, ka taea ai te karo i te tūponotanga huna o te turuturu.
Paepae Pakitara: 8 Ngā Momo Paepae Pakitara Ka Taea te Kōwhiri mō āu Kaupapa
Tono
Kua whakahaerehia e GS housing ngā kaupapa nui i te kāinga me tāwāhi, pērā i te Kaupapa Lebi Para-ki-te-pūngao o Etiopia, te Teihana Tereina o Qiqihar, te Kaupapa Hanga Teihana Whenua Maina Uranium o Hushan i te Repupiripia o Namibia, te Kaupapa Tūāpapa Ahumahi Rokete Whakatupuranga Hou, te Hūpāmakete Rōpū Wuruhi Mongolian, te turanga whakaputa Mercedes-Benz Motors (Beijing), te Pokapū Huihuinga ā-Motu o Laos, e uru ana ki ngā hūpāmakete nui, ngā wheketere, ngā huihuinga, ngā turanga rangahau, ngā teihana tereina... he nui ō mātou wheako ki te hanga kaupapa nui me te wheako kaweake. Ka taea e tā mātou kamupene te tuku kaimahi ki te whakahaere i te whakangungu tāutanga me te ārahi i te papa kaupapa, ka whakakore i ngā āwangawanga a ngā kiritaki.
| Ngā whakatakotoranga whare hanganga maitai | ||
| Ngā Whakatakotoranga | Roa | 15-300 mita |
| Whānuitanga noa | 15-200 mita | |
| Te tawhiti i waenga i ngā pou | 4M/5M/6M/7M | |
| Teitei kupenga | 4m~10m | |
| Te rā hoahoa | Te roa o te ratonga kua hoahoatia | 20 tau |
| Utaina ora o te papa | 0.5KN/㎡ | |
| Utaina ora o te tuanui | 0.5KN/㎡ | |
| Utaina huarere | 0.6KN/㎡ | |
| Sersmic | 8 nekehanga | |
| Hanganga | Momo hanganga | Pāheke rua |
| Rauemi matua | Q345B | |
| Purlin pakitara | Rauemi: Q235B | |
| Purlin tuanui | Rauemi: Q235B | |
| tuanui | Papa tuanui | Ka taea te whiriwhiri i te papa hanawiti matotoru 50mm, te pepa maitai tae kanapa takirua kua pania ki te Zn-Al 0.5mm rānei. |
| Rauemi whakamātao | 50mm te matotoru o te miro pārāti, kiato ≥100kg/m³, Akomanga A Kāore e mura/Whiringa | |
| Pūnaha rerenga wai | Paipa whakaheke wai 1mm te matotoru SS304, paipa whakaheke wai UPVCφ110 | |
| Pakitara | papa pakitara | Papa hanawiti matotoru 50mm me te pepa maitai kanapa takirua 0.5mm, ka taea te whiriwhiri i te papa ngaru wai whakapae V-1000/Whakaoti |
| Rauemi whakamātao | 50mm te matotoru o te miro pārāti, kiato ≥100kg/m³, Akomanga A Kāore e mura/Whiringa | |
| Matapihi me te Kūaha | matapihi | Konumohe piriti-kore, WXH = 1000 * 3000; 5mm + 12A + 5mm karāhe takirua me te kiriata / Kōwhiringa |
| tatau | WXH=900*2100 / 1600*2100 / 1800*2400mm, tatau maitai | |
| Ngā Tuhipoka: ko te hoahoa noa iho tēnei i runga ake nei, me hangai te hoahoa motuhake ki ngā āhuatanga me ngā hiahia tuturu. | ||
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