A halin yanzu, yawancin mutane suna mai da hankali kan rage gurɓatar iskar carbon da ake yi a gine-gine na dindindin. Babu bincike da yawa kan matakan rage iskar carbon da ake amfani da su a gine-gine na wucin gadi a wuraren gini. Sashen ayyukan da ke wuraren gini waɗanda ke da tsawon rai na ƙasa da shekaru 5 galibi suna amfani da gidaje masu nau'ikan kayayyaki da za a iya sake amfani da su, waɗanda za a iya sake amfani da su. Rage ɓarnar kayan gini da rage hayakin iskar carbon.
Domin ƙara rage fitar da hayakin carbon, wannan fayil ɗin yana haɓaka tsarin photovoltaic mai juyawa don aikin gidan modular mai juyawa don samar da makamashi mai tsabta yayin aikinsa. An shirya irin wannan tsarin photovoltaic mai juyawa akan ginin wucin gadi na sashen aikin ginin, kuma ana gudanar da tallafin photovoltaic mai daidaito da ƙirar tsarin photovoltaic ɗinsa ta hanyar modular, kuma ana aiwatar da ƙirar da aka haɗa tare da takamaiman ƙayyadaddun modulus na naúrar don samar da samfuran fasaha masu haɗawa da modular, waɗanda za a iya cirewa da juyawa. Wannan samfurin yana inganta ingancin amfani da wutar lantarki na sashen aikin ta hanyar "fasahar ajiya ta hasken rana kai tsaye mai sassauƙa", yana rage fitar da hayakin carbon yayin aikin gine-gine na wucin gadi akan wurin gini, kuma yana ba da tallafin fasaha don cimma burin gine-ginen carbon kusan sifili.
Makamashin da aka rarraba hanya ce ta samar da makamashi wadda ke haɗa samar da makamashi da amfani da shi a ɓangaren mai amfani, wanda ke rage asarar da ake samu yayin watsa makamashi. Gine-gine, a matsayin babban ɓangaren amfani da makamashi, suna amfani da makamashin samar da wutar lantarki mai amfani da wutar lantarki ta rufin gida don cimma amfani da kai, wanda zai iya haɓaka haɓaka ajiyar makamashi da aka rarraba da kuma mayar da martani ga burin ƙasa na carbon mai sau biyu da kuma shawarar Tsarin Shekaru Biyar na 14. Amfani da makamashin gini da kansa zai iya inganta rawar da masana'antar gine-gine ke takawa a cikin manufofin carbon mai sau biyu na ƙasar.
Wannan fayil ɗin yana nazarin tasirin amfani da kai na samar da wutar lantarki ta amfani ...
Fasaha ta "ajiyar hasken rana, sassauci kai tsaye" muhimmiyar hanya ce ta fasaha da kuma hanya mai inganci don cimma daidaiton carbon a gine-gine
A halin yanzu, kasar Sin tana daidaita tsarin makamashi da kuma inganta ci gaban da ba shi da sinadarin carbon. A watan Satumba na shekarar 2020, shugaba Xi Jinping ya gabatar da wani buri na samar da sinadarin carbon mai hade da sinadarin carbon a zaman babban taron Majalisar Dinkin Duniya karo na 75. Kasar Sin za ta kara fitar da sinadarin carbon mai hade da sinadarin carbon nan da shekarar 2030, sannan ta cimma burin samar da sinadarin carbon mai hade da sinadarin carbon nan da shekarar 2060. "Shawarwarin Kwamitin Tsakiya na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis ta kasar Sin kan Tsarin Shekaru 14 na Ci Gaban Tattalin Arziki da Al'umma na Kasa da kuma Manufofin Dogon Lokaci na 2035" ya nuna cewa ya zama dole a inganta juyin juya halin makamashi, inganta karfin amfani da makamashi da adana shi; hanzarta bunkasar samar da makamashi mai hade da sinadarin carbon ...
A cewar kididdiga, hayakin carbon daga ayyukan gine-gine ya kai kashi 22% na jimillar hayakin carbon da ake fitarwa a kasar. Yawan amfani da makamashi a kowace yanki na gine-ginen gwamnati ya karu tare da gina manyan gine-gine masu girma da manyan gine-gine na tsakiya da aka gina a birane a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Saboda haka, rashin amfani da carbon na gine-gine muhimmin bangare ne na kasar don cimma rashin amfani da carbon. Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman alkiblar masana'antar gine-gine dangane da dabarun kasa na rashin amfani da carbon shine gina sabon tsarin wutar lantarki na "'cajin photovoltaic + biyu-hanyar caji + DC + sassauci' (tsarin ajiyar photovoltaic kai tsaye)" a karkashin yanayin cikakken amfani da wutar lantarki a masana'antar gine-gine. An kiyasta cewa fasahar "tsarin ajiyar hasken rana kai tsaye mai sassauci" na iya rage hayakin carbon da kusan kashi 25% a ayyukan gine-gine. Saboda haka, fasahar "tsarin ajiyar hasken rana kai tsaye mai sassauci" babbar fasaha ce don daidaita canjin wutar lantarki a fagen gine-gine, samun damar samun babban kaso na makamashi mai sabuntawa, da inganta ingancin wutar lantarki na gine-ginen nan gaba. Hanya ce mai mahimmanci ta fasaha da kuma hanya mai inganci don cimma rashin amfani da carbon a gine-gine.
Tsarin Hasken Rana na Modular
Gine-ginen wucin gadi da ke wurin ginin galibi suna amfani da gidaje masu nau'in modular da za a iya sake amfani da su, don haka tsarin module photovoltaic wanda kuma za a iya juya shi an tsara shi ne don gidaje masu nau'in modular. Wannan samfurin wucin gadi na photovoltaic na wurin sifili yana amfani da modularization don tsara tallafin photovoltaic da aka daidaita da tsarin photovoltaic. Da farko, ya dogara ne akan takamaiman bayanai guda biyu: gida na yau da kullun (6×3×3) da gidan tafiya (6×2×3), ana yin tsarin photovoltaic ta hanyar tayal a saman gidan mai nau'in modular, kuma ana sanya bangarorin silicon mai siffar monocrystalline akan kowane akwati na yau da kullun. Ana sanya photovoltaic akan tallafin photovoltaic da ke ƙasa don samar da wani ɓangaren photovoltaic mai haɗe, wanda aka ɗaga gaba ɗaya don sauƙaƙe sufuri da juyawa.
Tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic ya ƙunshi na'urori masu ɗaukar hoto, injin da aka haɗa don sarrafa inverter, da fakitin baturi. Rukunin samfuran ya ƙunshi gida biyu na yau da kullun da gidan hanya ɗaya don samar da toshe naúrar, kuma an haɗa tubalan guda shida zuwa sassa daban-daban na sashen ayyuka, don daidaitawa da tsarin sarari na sashen aikin da kuma samar da tsarin aikin sifili na carbon da aka riga aka ƙera. Ana iya bambanta samfuran modular kuma a daidaita su da yardar kaina zuwa takamaiman ayyuka da wurare, kuma ana amfani da fasahar BIPV don ƙara rage fitar da carbon na tsarin makamashin gini na sashen aikin, yana ba da damar gine-ginen jama'a a yankuna daban-daban da kuma ƙarƙashin yanayi daban-daban don cimma burin da ba shi da sinadarin carbon. Hanyar fasaha don tunani.
1. Tsarin zamani
Ana gudanar da ƙirar da aka haɗa ta zamani tare da na'urorin raka'a na 6m×3m da 6m×2m don cimma sauƙin sauyawa da jigilar kaya. Tabbatar da saurin saukowa da kayayyaki, aiki mai ɗorewa, ƙarancin kuɗin aiki, da kuma rage lokacin gini a wurin. Tsarin na zamani yana tabbatar da ƙera masana'antar da aka haɗa, jimillar tarin kayayyaki da jigilar kayayyaki, haɗin ɗagawa da kullewa, wanda ke inganta inganci, yana sauƙaƙa tsarin gini, yana rage lokacin gini, kuma yana rage tasirin wurin gini.
Babban fasahar zamani:
(1) Kayan aikin kusurwar da suka dace da gidan nau'in modular suna da amfani don haɗa tallafin photovoltaic na modular tare da gidan nau'in modular da ke ƙasa;
(2) Tsarin hasken wutar lantarki yana guje wa sararin da ke sama da kayan haɗin kusurwa, ta yadda za a iya tara maƙallan hasken wutar lantarki tare don jigilar su;
(3) Tsarin gadar zamani, wanda ya dace da tsarin daidaitaccen tsarin kebul na photovoltaic;
(4) Haɗin 2A+B na modular yana sauƙaƙa samar da kayayyaki daidai gwargwado kuma yana rage abubuwan da aka keɓance na musamman;
(5) An haɗa na'urori guda shida 2A+B zuwa ƙaramin na'ura tare da ƙaramin inverter, kuma an haɗa ƙananan na'urori biyu zuwa babban na'ura tare da babban inverter.
2. Tsarin ƙarancin carbon
Dangane da fasahar sifili-carbon, wannan bincike yana tsara samfuran gini na wucin gadi na sifili-carbon, ƙirar modular, samarwa mai daidaito, tsarin photovoltaic da aka haɗa, da kuma tallafawa kayan aikin canji na modular da adana makamashi, gami da na'urorin photovoltaic da na'urorin inverter, na'urorin baturi don samar da tsarin photovoltaic wanda ke samar da sifili sifili na carbon yayin aikin sashen aikin ginin. Ana iya wargaza na'urorin photovoltaic, na'urorin inverter, da na'urorin baturi, wanda ya dace da jujjuya ayyukan tare da gidan nau'in akwati. Kayayyakin modular na iya daidaitawa da buƙatun ma'auni daban-daban ta hanyar canje-canjen adadi. Wannan ra'ayin ƙirar module ɗin da za a iya cirewa, haɗawa, da naúrar na iya inganta ingancin samarwa, rage fitar da carbon, da haɓaka cimma burin tsaka tsaki na carbon.
3. Tsarin tsarin samar da wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic
Tsarin samar da wutar lantarki na photovoltaic ya ƙunshi na'urorin photovoltaic, na'urar sarrafa inverter, da fakitin baturi. PV na gidan mai nau'in modular an shimfida shi ta hanyar tayal a kan rufin. Kowace akwati ta yau da kullun an shimfida ta da na'urori guda 8 na silicon monocrystalline photovoltaic masu girman 1924×1038×35mm, kuma kowace akwati an shimfida ta da na'urori guda 5 na silicon monocrystalline photovoltaic tare da girman 1924×1038×35mm photovoltaic panels.
A lokacin rana, na'urorin photovoltaic suna samar da wutar lantarki, kuma mai sarrafawa da inverter suna canza wutar lantarki kai tsaye zuwa wutar lantarki mai canzawa don amfani da kaya. Tsarin yana ba da fifiko ga samar da makamashin lantarki ga kayan. Lokacin da makamashin lantarki da photovoltaic ke samarwa ya fi ƙarfin kayan, yawan makamashin lantarki zai caji fakitin baturin ta hanyar mai sarrafa caji da fitarwa; lokacin da hasken ya yi rauni ko da dare, na'urar photovoltaic ba ta samar da wutar lantarki ba, kuma fakitin baturin yana wucewa ta cikin injin da aka haɗa da mai sarrafa inverter. Ƙarfin wutar lantarki da aka adana a cikin batirin yana canzawa zuwa wutar lantarki mai canzawa don kayan.
Takaitaccen Bayani
Ana amfani da fasahar daukar hoto mai motsi a yankin ofis da kuma wurin zama na sashen aikin a wurin ginin Gini na 4~6 a Pingshan New Energy Automobile Industrial Park, Shenzhen. An shirya jimillar ƙungiyoyi 49 a cikin rukunin 2A+B (duba Hoto na 5), waɗanda aka sanye su da inverters 8. Jimlar ƙarfin da aka sanya shine 421.89kW, matsakaicin ƙarfin samar da wutar lantarki na shekara-shekara shine 427,000 kWh, fitar da carbon shine 0.3748kg COz/kWh, kuma rage carbon na shekara-shekara na sashen aikin shine 160tC02.
Fasahar ɗaukar hoto ta zamani (modular photovoltaic) na iya rage fitar da hayakin carbon a wurin ginin yadda ya kamata, wanda hakan zai iya rama sakacin rage fitar da hayakin carbon a matakin farko na ginin. Tsarin daidaitawa, daidaitawa, haɗa kai, da kuma juyawa na iya rage yawan sharar kayan gini sosai, inganta ingancin amfani, da kuma rage fitar da hayakin carbon. Amfani da fasahar ɗaukar hoto ta zamani a cikin sabon sashen aikin makamashi zai cimma ƙimar amfani da fiye da kashi 90% na makamashi mai tsabta da aka rarraba a cikin ginin, fiye da kashi 90% na gamsuwar abubuwan hidima, da kuma rage fitar da hayakin carbon na sashen aikin da fiye da kashi 20% kowace shekara. Baya ga rage fitar da hayakin carbon na tsarin makamashin gini na sashen aikin gabaɗaya, BIPV kuma yana ba da hanyar fasaha ta tunani ga gine-ginen jama'a a yankuna daban-daban da kuma ƙarƙashin yanayi daban-daban don cimma burin tsaka tsaki na carbon. Gudanar da bincike mai dacewa a wannan fanni a kan lokaci da kuma amfani da wannan dama mai wuya na iya sa ƙasarmu ta zama jagora da jagora a cikin wannan canji mai juyi.
Lokacin Saƙo: 17-07-23