Emaphrojekthini amakhulu engqalasizinda, ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla, ezokumba izimayini, kanye nobunjiniyela baphesheya kwezilwandle, izindlu ezakhiwe ngendlela eyisicaba sezibe yisinqumo esiyinhloko sezakhiwo zesikhashana nezesikhathi esiphakathi kuya kweside.
Kodwa-ke, omunye wemibuzo eyinhloko evame ukuphakanyiswa yizinhlangano zokuthenga ngesikhathi sokwenza izinqumo uthi: Ingabe indlu eyakhiwe kabusha eyisicaba ingamelana nezimo zezulu ezimbi kakhulu kanye nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi? Iyini imingcele yokusetshenziswa kwayo?
I. I-Logic Design Yokuzivumelanisa Nemvelo Yendlu Engasuswa Efulethini
Izindlu ezisusekayo azizona nje “izindlu zesikhashana ezilungisiwe.” Umqondo wazo wokuklama uvela ezinhlelweni zokwakha zezimboni, uhlose ukufeza:
Isakhiwo esijwayelekile
Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yokwenziwa kusengaphambili kwefektri
Ukuqaqa kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokwezifiso zezindawo ezahlukene
Ezinhlelweni zobunjiniyela ezisebenzayo, izindawo lapho kusetshenziswa khona izitsha ezisetshenziswa kusengaphambili ezisuswayo ngokuvamile zifaka phakathi izindawo eziphakeme kakhulu nezibandayo, izindawo zasehlane nezindawo ezishisa kakhulu, izindawo ezisogwini nezinomswakama ophezulu, izindawo zomoya onamandla, kanye nezindawo zokuzamazama komhlaba.
II. Ukuphepha Kwesakhiwo Ngaphansi Kwezimo Zezulu Ezimbi Kakhulu
1. Izindawo Ezinomoya Onamandla Neziphepho
Imimoya enamandla iyisici esikhulu esiyingozi kumaphrojekthi wamandla asogwini, eziqhingini, nasemoyeni kanye nasezingxenyeni zaseMpumalanga Ephakathi nase-Afrika.
Amayunithi ephakethe eliyisicaba avuthiwe avame ukusebenzisa:
Uhlelo lwesakhiwo sensimbi olunezinhlaka
Amakholomu kanye nemishayo yakha iluphu ephelele ethwala umthwalo
Uphahla nezindonga kuqiniswe ngamabhawodi nezixhumi zesakhiwo
Ngomklamo wesisekelo ofanele (izisekelo zemicu, amapulatifomu ekhonkrithi, noma izisekelo zensimbi), amayunithi ezindlu ezifulethi angahlangabezana nezidingo zomklamo wokucindezela komoya ongu-8–Izinga eliyi-12 futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi emakamu ezisebenzi zobunjiniyela asogwini nasendaweni evulekile.
2. Izindawo Eziphakeme Nezingashisi Eliphansi (-30℃kanye nangaphansi)
ERussia, e-Asia Ephakathi, nasezindaweni ezine-latitude ephezulu, izinselele ezibangelwa izindawo ezinokushisa okuphansi ezakhiweni zigxila kakhulu kulokhu:
Ukusebenza kokufakwa kokushisa
Ukulawula ibhuloho elibandayo
Ukuqina kwesakhiwo
Ezindaweni ezibandayo, izitsha ezilungisiwe zivame ukuhlonyiswa ngalezi zinto ezilandelayo:
Izindonga ezifakwe ungqimba oluphindwe kabili noma ezijiyile (uboya bedwala/i-PU/i-PIR)
Izinhlelo zokuvikela uphahla kanye nophahla ezihlanganisiwe
Iminyango namafasitela asebenzisa i-thermal break noma izakhiwo zokuvala ezinezingqimba eziningi
Kumaphrojekthi angempela, izitsha ezilungiselelwe kusengaphambili ezenzelwe ukuzivumelanisa nemvelo zingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside ezindaweni zokusebenza ezingama--30℃kuya ku--40℃amakamu okusebenza ngephrojekthi kawoyela negesi, eyezimayini, kanye nengqalasizinda.
3. Izindawo Ezinokushisa Okuphezulu Nezigwadule (Ngenhla +45℃)
Amazinga okushisa aphezulu, ukukhanya kwelanga okunamandla, kanye neziphepho zothuli ezindaweni ezifana neMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye neNyakatho Afrika kubeka izidingo eziphakeme ekuqineni kwezakhiwo zesikhashana.
Izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ulungisa amayunithi e-modular ayisicaba ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu zifaka:
Umklamo wangaphandle wodonga nophahla obonisa ukukhanya nokuvikela ukushisa
Umklamo ongavamile wezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya kanye nezimo zokupholisa umoya
Isakhiwo sokuvala esingangenwa yisihlabathi nothuli
Ngokukhetha izinto ezifanele kanye nomklamo womthunzi kanye nowokungenisa umoya, amayunithi e-modular aqinile angasebenza kahle ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu isikhathi eside futhi asetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni zikawoyela, eziteshini zegesi yemvelo, kanye namaphrojekthi engqalasizinda.
III. Ukusebenza Ezindaweni Ezinomswakama Ophakeme, Ezisogwini, Nezigqwala
Emaphrojekthini obunjiniyela aseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, eziqhingini, nasogwini, umswakama womoya kanye nokugqwala kwesifutho sikasawoti kuyinselele enkulu.
Izinhlelo zeziqukathi zobungcweti ezifulethi ngokuvamile zisebenzisa:
Ukwelashwa kokumboza okushisayo noma okumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu esakhiweni sensimbi
Izinto ezihlanganisiwe ezingamelani nokugqwala futhi ezingashi umlilo zamaphaneli odonga
Amabhawodi amelana nokugqwala asetshenziselwa ukuxhuma okubalulekile.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zokugcinwa ezijwayelekile, izitsha ze-modular zigcina ukuqina kwesakhiwo isikhathi eside kanye nobuqotho bokusebenza ezindaweni ezinomswakama ophezulu kanye nezindawo ezisogwini.
IV. Ukusebenza Kokuphepha Ezindaweni Zokuzamazama Komhlaba
Amayunithi e-Flat Pack Modular anikeza izinzuzo ezithile ezindaweni zokuzamazama komhlaba ngenxa yesisindo sawo esincane kanye nokuguquguquka okuhle kwesakhiwo.
Izici zabo zokumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba zibonakala kakhulu ku:
Ukuqina okuhle kwesakhiwo sohlaka lwensimbi
Ukukhululeka ekucindezelekeni ngokuxhumana phakathi kwamamojula
Umklamo wokuqinisa i-Seismic ngokusebenzisa izisekelo nezindlela zokuxhuma
Emisebenzini yengqalasizinda kanye nezimo eziphuthumayo emazweni amaningi, amayunithi e-modular ahlanganisiwe asetshenziswe njengezixazululo zokwakha zesikhashana nezihlala isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinokuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla aphansi kuya kwaphakathi.
V. Ubudlelwano phakathi Kwendawo Yokusetshenziswa kanye Nempilo Yesevisi
Kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi izimo zemvelo azinqumi ngokuqondile impilo yesakhiwo esinezitezi ezisicaba. Izici ezithinta ngempela impilo yesakhiwo zifaka:
Uhlelo lwesakhiwo kanye nezinga lezinto ezibonakalayo
Ukuvikelwa kokugqwala kanye nomklamo wokushisa
Ukuqina kokusetshenziswa kanye nomjikelezo wokugcinwa
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yenzelwe imvelo yendawo
Ngaphansi komklamo ofanele kanye nezimo zokulungisa ezijwayelekile, izindlu ezihlanganisiwe ezisicaba zingafeza:
Amaphrojekthi esikhashana: 8–Iminyaka eyi-10
Amaphrojekthi esikhathi esiphakathi kuya kweside: 10–Iminyaka engama-20
Izixazululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezisezingeni eliphezulu: iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20
VI. Isifinyezo Sezimo Ezijwayelekile Zokusebenza
Amayunithi e-Flat Pack afanelekela izindawo ezilandelayo kanye nezinhlobo zephrojekthi:
Amaphrojekthi amakhulu ekamu lokwakha ingqalasizinda
Amakamu okuthuthukiswa kwezimayini, uwoyela negesi kanye namandla
Amakamu okwakha akude
Amahhovisi obunjiniyela besikhashana noma ahlukaniswe ngezigaba kanye nezindawo zokuhlala
Izindawo zokukhosela eziphuthumayo kanye nezakhiwo zesikhashana zangemva kwenhlekelele
Ngomklamo ovumelana nemvelo, amayunithi e-modular ahlanganisiwe ashintshe kusukela "ezakhiweni zesikhashana" aba izixazululo zokwakha ze-modular ezithembekile zezinga lobunjiniyela.
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Isiphetho: Indawo ezungezile ayiyona imingcele; ukwakheka kuyisihluthulelo.
Ukuphepha kwamamojula e-flat-pack prefab akuxhomekile ekutheni “angamayunithi e-flat-pack,” kodwa ekutheni aklanywe ngezindinganiso zobunjiniyela ngokusekelwe ezindaweni zokusetshenziswa zangempela.
Kubathengi, ukuchaza ngokucacile izimo zezulu, isikhathi sokusetshenziswa, kanye nezidingo zokusebenza kwendawo yephrojekthi, nokukhetha umhlinzeki onolwazi lobunjiniyela kanye nohlelo oluphelele lobuchwepheshe, kuyinto ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside kwephrojekthi.
Isikhathi sokuposa: 12-02-26