Indlu Eyisicaba vs Indlu Enwebekayo vs Indlu Yesitsha Esigoqekayo

Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sentuthuko esheshayo yokwakhiwa okwenziwe kusengaphambili,Iphakethe EliyisicabaIsitsha, Indlu Yesitsha Enwebekayo, kanye ne-Folding Container House kancane kancane ziba izixazululo ezibalulekile emikhakheni efana nekamu lendawo yokwakha, izindlu eziphuthumayo, kanye nezindawo zezentengiselwano.

Nakuba zingase zibonakale zifana, ziyahlukahluka ngokuyisisekelo ngendlela yazo yokuhlela, izindlela zokuhamba, izimo ezisebenzayo, kanye nenani lesikhathi eside.

Lesi sihloko sizohlaziya ngokuhlelekile lezi zinhlobo ezintathu zei-prefabizindlu ngokwemibono yezimiso zesakhiwo, ukusebenza kahle kwezokuthutha, izindlela zokufaka, ukuqina, isakhiwo sezindleko, izimo zokusetshenziswa, kanye nesiqondiso semakethe.

Isitsha Sephakethe Eliyisicaba	Indlu Yesitsha Enwebekayo	Indlu Yesitsha Esigoqekayo

I. Iphakethe EliyisicabaIsitsha

1. Izici Zesakhiwo

Izindlu ezifulethi zisebenzisa isakhiwo "sokupakisha ozimele + uhlelo lokuvala".

✔ Amafreyimu aphezulu naphansi ayizakhiwo zensimbi ezihlanganisiwe ngokuphelele.

✔ Amakholomu ayasuswa.

✔ Amaphaneli odonga, iminyango, amafasitela, kanye nezinhlelo zikagesi zihlanganiswe ngendlela yamamojula.

✔ Ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa, kuba sesimweni "sokugcwala" futhi kuhlanganiswe kube yiyunithi ephelele endaweni.

Izici Eziyinhloko:

✔ Amandla ohlaka aphezulu

✔ Ingafakwa ezingqimbeni eziningi (ngokuvamile izendlalelo ezingu-2-3, ezingenziwa ngokwezifiso kuya kweziphezulu)

✔ Izinga eliphezulu lokuma okujwayelekile kwe-modular

2. Izinzuzo Zendlu Efulethi

(1) Ukuqina kwesakhiwo okuqinile

Ukusatshalaliswa kokucindezeleka sekukonke kucacile, futhi ukumelana kwayo nomoya nokuzamazama komhlaba kuphakeme kunezakhiwo ezigoqekayo nezinwebekayo, okwenza ifaneleke ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.

(2) Ingasetshenziswa kabusha

Ingasetshenziswa kabusha izikhathi eziningi, okwenza ifaneleke isikhathi esideukwakhiwaamakamu abasebenzi kumaphrojekthi e-EPC, ezindaweni zezimayini, amaphrojekthi kawoyela negesi, njll.

(3) Kufanelekela izinhlelo zokwakha izindlu zabasebenzi ezinkulu

Kungahlanganiswa ukuze kwakheke:

Isakhiwo sehhovisi lesiza	Izindawo zokuhlala zabasebenzi	Ama-Canteen Ezitsha
Amayunithi ezokwelapha ajwayelekile	Ihhotela Elijwayelekile	Izinhlelo Zendlu Yokugezela Eziphathekayo

3. Izimo ezisebenzayo

· Amakamu ezindawo zokwakha

· Amakamu ensimu kawoyela negesi

· Amakamu okumba izimayini

· Amakamu ezempi

· Amaphrojekthi okwakha ingqalasizinda yesikhathi eside

Ingeyakwa-"izakhiwo zobunjiniyela ze-modular."

II. Indlu Evulekayo Enwebekayo

1. Izici Zesakhiwo

Indlu evulekayo enwebekayo inomzimba wesitsha esikhulu kanye nezakhiwo ezimbili eziseceleni ezinwebekayo.

Esimweni sayo sokuthutha, ububanzi besitsha esijwayelekile (ngokuvamile sisuka ku-2.2 m kuya ku-2.4 m) futhi singandiswa sibe ngamamitha ama-5 kuya kwangu-6 endaweni.

Izindlela zokwandisa zivame ukufaka okulandelayo:

✔ Ukwandiswa kwe-hydraulic

✔ Ukwandiswa kwesitimela esishelelayo esisizwa ngesandla

I-Core logic: Umthamo omncane wokuthutha, ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwesikhala.

2. Izinzuzo

(1) Ukusetshenziswa kwesikhala esiphezulu: Indawo yangaphakathi icishe iphindwe kabili ngemva kokuvuleka.

(2) Ukufakwa okusheshayo: Ukuvuleka ngokuvamile kungaqedwa emahoreni angu-1-2.

(3) Kufanelekela izakhiwo ezisebenza kanye kuphela:

3. Imikhawulo

Amandla esakhiwo abuthakathaka kunawendlu engakwazi ukwakhiwa ngamabhokisi

Akufanelekile ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezishisayo kakhulu

Izakhiwo ezinamaphiko zivame ukukhathala ngemva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside

4. Izimo Ezisebenzayo

Izindlu zesikhashana ngemva kwezinhlekelele

Izindawo zokungcebeleka zezivakashi

Imiboniso yezentengiselwano yesikhathi esifushane

Izindlu zasepulazini

Izimakethe zokuthengisa ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe

Iyingxenye yesigaba "samamojula okushesha ukungena".

III. Indlu Yesitsha Esigoqekayo

1. Izici Zesakhiwo

Izitsha ezigoqwayo ngokuvamile “zihlanganiswa kusengaphambiliizindlu.

ukucindezela ivolumu yabo ngokugoqa okuphakathi noma ohlangothini.

Zicindezelwa kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa, okuvumela ukuthi kulayishwe amayunithi amaningi ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Izindlela Zokusebenzisa:

· Ukuthunyelwa Kwezinto Zokuphakamisa

· Ukuthunyelwa ngesandla

2. Izinzuzo

(1) Ukusebenza Kahle Kakhulu Kokuthutha

Ingafinyelela isilinganiso sokulayisha esingu-1:4 noma ngisho no-1:6.

(2) Ukufakwa Okusheshayo Kakhulu

Isitsha esisodwa singafakwa ngemizuzu eyi-10-20.

(3) Kufanelekela Ukuthunyelwa Ezimweni Eziphuthumayo

3. Imikhawulo

Isakhiwo sensimbi esincane esinqunyiwe

Akufanele izakhiwo ezinezitezi eziningi

Impilo yesevisi emfushane

Ukumelana nomoya okumaphakathi

4. Izimo Ezisebenzayo

Impendulo ephuthumayo yempi noma ngemva kwenhlekelele

Amaphuzu ezokwelapha esikhashana

Izindawo zokuhlukaniswa

Izindawo zokuhlala zezisebenzi zesikhashana

Ingeyakwa-"izakhiwo eziphuthumayo ze-modular."

IV. Ukuqhathaniswa komehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwezindlu ezintathu zezitsha

V. Ukukhethwa Komkhiqizo Ngokusekelwe Ohlotsheni Lwephrojekthi

1. Ingqalasizinda Enkulu / Amaphrojekthi e-EPC

Okuthandwayo:Iphakethe EliyisicabaIzindlu Zezitsha

Izizathu:

· Angahlela ngokuhlelekile izindawo zokukhempa

· Ingahlangabezana nezidingo zephrojekthi zesikhathi eside

· Ingasetshenziswa emahhovisi anezitezi eziningi

· Ingahlakazwa futhi isetshenziswe kabusha kamuva

2. Ukwakhiwa Kabusha Ngemva Kwenhlekelele / Ukuhlaliswa Kabusha Okuphuthumayo

Okuthandwayo:

Iphakethe EliyisicabaIzindlu Zezitsha

Izitsha Ezigoqwayo

Iziqukathi Ezinwebekayo

3. Ukuvakasha Kwamasiko / Ukuhweba Okulula

Okuthandwayo: Iziqukathi Ezinwebekayo

Ngoba zinikeza umuzwa omkhulu wendawo kanye nesipiliyoni esingcono sokuphila.

4. Izicelo Zezempi noma Zasensimini

Okuthandwayo:

· Iziqukathi ezigoqekayo zokuthunyelwa ngokushesha kwe-frontline

·Iphakethe EliyisicabaIziqukathi zezinhlelo zekamu langemuva

VI. Ukuhlaziywa Kwendlela Yokucabanga Ngezindleko

Amakhasimende amaningi abheka intengo yeyunithi kuphela kodwa awanaki "izindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila okuphelele."

Iziqukathi zephakethe eliyisicaba:

Izindleko zokuqala ziphakeme kancane

Ingasetshenziswa kabusha

Izindleko eziphansi kakhulu zokusebenzisa

UkugoqaIziqukathi:

Izindleko zokuqala eziphansi

Isikhathi esifushane sokuphila

Izindleko eziphakeme zesikhathi eside

Okunwebekayoizindlu ezivulekile:

Izindleko zamayunithi aphezulu

Akufanelekile ukushintshashintsha kwemvamisa ephezulu

VII. Ukuhlaziywa Kwendlela Yemakethe

1. Izimakethe ezikhuluma isiRashiya kanye ne-Central Asia: Ziyathandaiphakethe eliyisicabaizindlu zamakhonteyina zamakamu okumba izimayini, uwoyela kanye negesi.

2. Imakethe yase-Afrika: Isidingo esikhulu sezindlu zamakhonteyina ezigoqwayo zezigaba eziphuthumayo kanye nezigaba zokuqala zamaphrojekthi obunjiniyela.

3. Imakethe YaseMpumalanga Ephakathi: Khetha amakamu ohlelo lwezindlu zezitsha ezilungiselelwe kahle kakhulu.

4. Izimakethe Zokuthengisa zaseYurophu naseMelika: Izindlu zamakhonteyina ezinwebekayo zithandwa kakhulu futhi zifaneleka ukuthengwa komuntu ngamunye.

VIII. Iziqondiso Zesikhathi Esizayo Ezivela Embonweni Wokuthuthukiswa Kobuchwepheshe

1. Iziqukathi ezipakishwe ngendlela eyisicaba ziyashintsha zibe “izinhlelo zokwakha ezihlanganisiwe.”

2. Iziqukathi ezinwebekayo ziyathuthukela "ekusetshenzisweni okuhlakaniphile nokuzenzekelayo".

3. Izitsha ezigoqwayo ziyashintsha zibe “imishini yezimo eziphuthumayo elula kakhulu.”

Isifinyezo se-IX.

Kusukela embonweni wenani lobunjiniyela besikhathi eside:

✔ Izitsha zephakethe eliyisicaba = Eziqondiswe kubunjiniyela, Eziqondiswe kuhlelo, Zesikhathi eside

✔ Izitsha ezinwebekayo = Okuhlangenwe nakho, Okugxile esikhaleni, Okukhazimulayo kwezentengiso

✔ Izitsha ezigoqekayo = Eziqondiswe ezimweni eziphuthumayo, Zingasetshenziswa ngokushesha

Abathathuizindlu zezitsha ezilungisiwe kusengaphambiliazikho ebudlelwaneni "bokufaka esikhundleni senye", kodwa kunalokho kukhethwa izixazululo ezahlukene ngokusekelwe ezimfanelweni zephrojekthi.