Indlu Elula Ehambayo Eyi-Modular
I-unit module iyiyunithi yokwakha eyenziwe emgqeni wokuhlanganisa ngokuhlanganisa izinto zokuhlobisa izakhiwo ezintsha ezonga amandla kanye nesitsha noma isakhiwo sensimbi njengohlaka. Le ndlu yohlobo ingasetshenziswa yodwa noma ihlanganiswe ukwakha isakhiwo esisodwa, esinezitezi eziningi noma esinezitezi eziphakeme.
Indlu ehlanganisiwe ibhekisela esimweni sesakhiwo esinohlaka lwesakhiwo sensimbi njengomzimba oyinhloko wamandla, ohambisana nodonga lwensimbi olukhanyayo, olunemisebenzi yokwakha.
Le ndlu ihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokuthutha izitsha zasolwandle kanye nobuchwepheshe bokwakha izakhiwo zensimbi ezakhiwe ngodonga olubandayo, ayinazo nje izinzuzo zezindlu zezitsha, kodwa futhi inendawo yokuhlala engcono.
Izinto zayo zokuhlobisa eziyinhloko
1. Amaphaneli angaphakathi: ibhodi ye-gypsum, ibhodi yesamente yefayibha, ibhodi engashisi yasolwandle, ibhodi ye-FC, njll.;
2. Izinto zokuvikela udonga phakathi kwama-keel ensimbi alula: uboya bedwala, uboya bengilazi, i-PU ene-foam, i-phenolic eguquliwe, usimende one-foam, njll.;
3. Amaphaneli angaphandle: amapuleti ensimbi anombala, amabhodi esimende sefayibha, njll.
Ipharamitha Yobuchwepheshe Bendlu Eyimodeli
| Umthwalo ophilayo ofanayo phansi | 2.0KN/m2 (ukuguquka, amanzi anganyakazi, i-CSA ingu-2.0KN/m2) |
| Umthwalo ophilayo ofanayo ezitebhisini | 3.5KN/m2 |
| Umthwalo ophilayo ofanayo ethafeni lophahla | 3.0KN/m2 |
| Umthwalo ophilayo usatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo ophahleni | 0.5KN/m2 (ukuguquka, amanzi amile, i-CSA ingu-2.0KN/m2) |
| Umthwalo womoya | 0.75kN/m² (okulingana nezinga lokulwa nesiphepho 12, isivinini sokulwa nomoya 32.7m/s, Lapho umfutho womoya udlula inani lomklamo, kufanele kuthathwe izinyathelo zokuqinisa ezifanayo zomzimba webhokisi); |
| Ukusebenza kokuzamazama komhlaba | Amadigri angu-8, 0.2g |
| Umthwalo weqhwa | 0.5KN/m2; (umklamo wamandla esakhiwo) |
| Izidingo zokufaka ugesi | Inani le-R noma linikeze izimo zemvelo zendawo (isakhiwo, ukukhethwa kwezinto, ukwakheka kwebhuloho elibandayo nelishisayo) |
| Izidingo zokuvikela umlilo | B1 (isakhiwo, ukukhethwa kwezinto) |
| Izidingo zokuvikela umlilo | ukutholwa kwentuthu, i-alamu ehlanganisiwe, uhlelo lokufafaza, njll. |
| Upende ovimbela ukugqwala | uhlelo lokupenda, isikhathi sewaranti, izidingo zomsebe we-lead (okuqukethwe kwe-lead ≤600ppm) |
| Izingqimba zokubeka | izendlalelo ezintathu (amandla esakhiwo, ezinye izendlalelo zingaklanywa ngokwehlukana) |
Isici Sezindlu Eziyimodeli
Isakhiwo esiqinile
Imodyuli ngayinye inesakhiwo sayo, ngaphandle kokusekelwa kwangaphandle, iqinile futhi ihlala isikhathi eside ngokushisa okuhle, umlilo, umoya, ukuzamazama komhlaba nokusebenza kokucindezela
Ihlala isikhathi eside futhi ingasetshenziswa kabusha
Izakhiwo ezihlanganisiwe zingakhiwa zibe yizakhiwo ezizinzile nezakhiwo ezihambayo. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi sokuklama sezakhiwo ezizinzile siyiminyaka engama-50. Amamojula angasetshenziswa kabusha ngemva kokuba elahliwe.
Ubuqotho obuhle, kulula ukuhamba
Ifanele izindlela zesimanje zokuhamba njengokuthuthwa ngomgwaqo, ngesitimela kanye nangemikhumbi.
Ukuhlobisa okuqinile kanye nokuhlangana okuguquguqukayo
Ukubukeka kanye nokuhlobisa kwangaphakathi kwesakhiwo kungaklanywa ngokwezitayela ezahlukene, futhi imodyuli ngayinye yeyunithi ingahlanganiswa ngokukhululeka ngokwezidingo zephrojekthi.
Faka ngokushesha
Uma kuqhathaniswa nendlu enkulu yamabhodi, umjikelezo wokwakhiwa kwendlu yemodeli ungafinyezwa ngo-50 kuya ku-70%, kusheshiswe ukuvela kwemali, ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kutholakale izinzuzo zokutshalwa kwezimali, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zabasebenzisi.
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezimboni
Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi, nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo, umjikelezo omfushane wokukhiqiza, ukufakwa nokudilizwa okulula, isivinini sokwakha esisheshayo, izidingo eziphansi zezimo zobunjiniyela bendawo, kanye nomthelela omncane wesizini.
Ukusetshenziswa kwesakhiwo seModular
Isakhiwo se-modular siqedela ukwakhiwa, isakhiwo, amanzi kanye nogesi, ukuvikelwa komlilo kanye namaphrojekthi okuhlobisa angaphakathi eyunithi ngayinye efektri, bese sithuthwa siye endaweni yephrojekthi ukuze sihlanganise ngokushesha izitayela ezahlukene zezakhiwo ngokwezindlela ezahlukene zokusetshenziswa kanye nemisebenzi. Lo mkhiqizo usetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukene, ezakhiweni zomphakathi kanye nasemasimini enkonzo yomphakathi, njengamahhotela, amafulethi, izakhiwo zamahhovisi, izitolo ezinkulu, izikole, amaphrojekthi ezindlu, izikhungo ezinhle, ukuzivikela kwezempi, amakamu obunjiniyela, njll.
Amaphrojekthi
