Kwixesha lasemva kobhubhane, abantu banikela ingqalelo ngakumbi kuphuhliso lwamashishini ahlukeneyo. Ngophuhliso lobuchwepheshe bolwazi nonxibelelwano, amashishini ahlukeneyo aqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi. Njengeshishini elikhulu nelifuna abasebenzi abaninzi, ishishini lokwakha liye lagxekwa ngenxa yeziphene zalo ezifana nexesha elide lokwakha, umgangatho ophantsi, ukusetyenziswa kakhulu kwezixhobo namandla, kunye nongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo. Kodwa kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini lokwakha nalo liye latshintsha kwaye laphuhla. Okwangoku, ubuchwepheshe obuninzi kunye nesoftware zenze ishishini lokwakha laba lula kwaye lisebenza kakuhle kunangaphambili.
Njengabantu abanobuchule bokwakha, kufuneka sihlale sinolwazi ngemikhwa emikhulu yexesha elizayo, kwaye nangona kunzima ukuqikelela ukuba zeziphi eziya kuthandwa kakhulu, ezinye ezibalulekileyo ziqala ukuvela kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba ziqhubeke kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu ezayo.
#1Izakhiwo ezinde
Jonga kwihlabathi liphela kwaye uza kubona izakhiwo zisiba zinde minyaka le, umkhwa ongabonisi zimpawu zokucotha. Ingaphakathi lezakhiwo eziphakamileyo neziphakamileyo lifana nesixeko esincinci, esineendawo zokuhlala, iivenkile, iindawo zokutyela, iithiyetha kunye neeofisi. Ukongeza, abakhi bezakhiwo kufuneka babonakale kwimarike exineneyo ngokuyila izakhiwo ezingaqhelekanga ezibamba ingcinga yethu.
#2Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo zokwakha
Kwihlabathi elijongene nemeko enzima yamandla, izinto zokwakha kwixesha elizayo azinakwahlulwa ngokupheleleyo kulondolozo lwamandla kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kwezi nkalo zimbini. Ukuze kufezekiswe ezi meko zimbini, kuyimfuneko ukuphanda rhoqo nokuphuhlisa izixhobo zokwakha ezintsha, kwelinye icala, ukuze kongiwe amandla, kwelinye icala, ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa. Uninzi lwezinto eziza kusetyenziswa kwiminyaka engama-30 ukususela ngoku azikho nanamhlanje. UDkt. Ian Pearson wenkampani yokuqeshisa izixhobo e-UK iHewden udale ingxelo yokuqikelela ukuba ulwakhiwo luza kuba njani ngo-2045, kunye nezinye izinto ezidlula izinto zokwakha kunye neglasi.
Ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwi-nanotechnology, kunokwenzeka ukudala izinto ezisekelwe kwi-nanoparticles ezinokutshizwa kuyo nayiphi na indawo ukuze kufunxwe ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye kuguqulwe kube ngamandla.
#3 Izakhiwo ezihlala ixesha elide
Impembelelo yotshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokuxhaphaka kweentlekele zemvelo kuye kwandisa imfuno yezakhiwo ezizinzileyo. Utshintsho kwizixhobo lunokunyusa eli shishini liye kwimigangatho elula neqinileyo.
Amakhethini e-carbon fiber amelana nenyikima ayilwe ngumyili wezakhiwo waseJapan uKengo Kuma
#4 Iindlela zokwakha ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili kunye neendlela zokwakha ngaphandle kwendawo
Njengoko inzala yabantu isiya isiba buthathaka kancinci kancinci, imfuno yeenkampani zokwakha yokwandisa imveliso yabasebenzi kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi iyaqhubeka nokukhula. Kuyabonakala ukuba iindlela zokwakha kwangaphambili kunye neendlela zokwakha ngaphandle kwesiza ziya kuba yindlela eqhelekileyo kwixesha elizayo. Le ndlela inciphisa ixesha lokwakha, inkcitho kunye neendleko ezingeyomfuneko. Ngokwembono yoshishino, uphuhliso lwezixhobo zokwakha ezenziwe kwangaphambili lufike ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
#5 I-BIM Ubuchule bobuchwepheshe
I-BIM iphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza eTshayina kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kwaye imigaqo-nkqubo enxulumene nayo iye yaziswa rhoqo ukusuka kweli lizwe ukuya kwinqanaba lendawo, ibonisa indawo yokuchuma nophuhliso. Iinkampani ezininzi zokwakha ezincinci neziphakathi nazo ziqalile ukwamkela le ndlela eyayikade igcinelwe iinkampani ezinkulu. Kwiminyaka engama-30 ezayo, i-BIM iya kuba yindlela ebalulekileyo neyimfuneko yokufumana nokuhlalutya idatha ebalulekileyo.
#6Ukuhlanganiswa kwetekhnoloji ye-3D
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, iteknoloji yokuprinta ye-3D isetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso yoomatshini, kwiinqwelomoya, kwezonyango nakwezinye iindawo, kwaye iye yanda kancinci kancinci yaya kwicandelo lokwakha. Iteknoloji yokuprinta ye-3D inokusombulula ngempumelelo iingxaki zemisebenzi emininzi yesandla, inani elikhulu leetemplate, kunye nobunzima bokwenza iimilo ezintsonkothileyo kulwakhiwo lwezakhiwo zemveli, kwaye ineenzuzo ezibalulekileyo kuyilo lomntu ngamnye kunye nolwakhiwo olukrelekrele lwezakhiwo.
I-3D printing Zhaozhou Bridge edityanisiweyo
#7Gxininisa iindlela ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo
Ngenxa yemeko yangoku yeplanethi namhlanje, izakhiwo eziluhlaza ziya kuba ngumgangatho kwiminyaka emininzi ezayo. Ngowama-2020, amasebe asixhenxe kuquka uMphathiswa wezeZindlu kunye neKhomishini yoPhuhliso lweeDolophu kunye noHlaziyo kunye noHlaziyo akhuphe "Isaziso malunga nokuPrinta nokusasaza izicwangciso zokusebenza zeZakhiwo eziLungileyo", efuna ukuba ngo-2022, inani lezakhiwo eziluhlaza kwizakhiwo ezintsha zasezidolophini lifikelele kwi-70%, kwaye izakhiwo eziluhlaza ezikumgangatho ophezulu ziya kuqhubeka nokwanda. , Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwezakhiwo ezikhoyo kuye kwaphuculwa rhoqo, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendawo zokuhlala kuye kwaphuculwa rhoqo, inani leendlela zokwakha ezihlanganisiweyo liye landa ngokuthe chu, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokwakha eziluhlaza kuye kwanda ngakumbi, kwaye ukubekwa kweliso kwabasebenzisi beendawo zokuhlala eziluhlaza kuye kwakhuthazwa ngokupheleleyo.
Umboniso obonakalayo wehlabathi elibonakalayo
#8Ukusetyenziswa kwenyani ebonakalayo kunye nenyani eyongeziweyo
Njengoko isakhiwo sesakhiwo sisiya sisiba nzima ngakumbi kwaye inzuzo yokwakha isiya incipha, njengenye yemizi-mveliso engenazo izixhobo zedijithali ezininzi, ishishini lokwakha kufuneka lifikelele kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji yokufumanisa i-VR kunye ne-AR ukulungelelanisa iimpazamo kuya kuba yinto ebalulekileyo. Itekhnoloji ye-BIM+VR iya kuzisa utshintsho kwishishini lokwakha. Kwangaxeshanye, sinokulindela ukuba inyani exutyiweyo (MR) ibe ngumda olandelayo. Abantu abaninzi bayayamkela le tekhnoloji intsha, kwaye amathuba exesha elizayo awanamda.
Ixesha lokuthumela: 18-10-21