Indlu Elula Enokushukunyiswa
Imodyuli yeyunithi yiyunithi yokwakha eyenziwe kumgca wokudibanisa ngokuhlanganisa izixhobo zokuhombisa izakhiwo ezintsha ezonga amandla kunye nesikhongozeli okanye isakhiwo sentsimbi njengesakhelo. Le ndlu ingasetyenziswa yodwa okanye idityaniswe ukwakha isakhiwo esinye, esinezitezi ezininzi okanye esiphakamileyo esineemodyuli ezininzi.
Indlu yemodyuli ibhekisa kwisakhiwo esinesakhelo sesakhiwo sentsimbi njengomzimba oyintloko wamandla, oncediswa ludonga lwentsimbi olukhaphukhaphu, olunemisebenzi yokwakha.
Le ndlu idibanisa ubuchwepheshe bokuthutha izikhongozeli zaselwandle kunye nobuchwepheshe bokwakha izakhiwo zentsimbi eziqinileyo ezenziwe ngodonga olubandayo, ayinazo nje kuphela iingenelo zezindlu zezikhongozeli, kodwa ikwanendawo yokuhlala engcono.
Izinto zayo zokuhombisa eziphambili
1. Iiphaneli zangaphakathi: ibhodi ye-gypsum, ibhodi yesamente yefayibha, ibhodi engatshiyo yolwandle, ibhodi ye-FC, njl.njl.;
2. Izinto zokukhusela udonga phakathi kwee-keel zentsimbi ekhaphukhaphu: uboya belitye, uboya beglasi, i-PU enefoam, i-phenolic eguquliweyo, isamente enefoam, njl.njl.;
3. Iiphaneli zangaphandle: iipleyiti zentsimbi ezinemibala, iibhodi zesamente yefayibha, njl.
Ipharamitha yoBugcisa beNdlu yeModular
| Umthwalo ophilayo ofanayo phantsi | 2.0KN/m2 (ukuguquka, amanzi amileyo, i-CSA yi-2.0KN/m2) |
| Umthwalo ophilayo ofanayo kwizitebhisi | 3.5KN/m2 |
| Umthwalo ophilayo ofanayo kwithala lophahla | 3.0KN/m2 |
| Umthwalo ophilayo usasazwa ngokulinganayo eluphahleni | 0.5KN/m2 (ukuguquka, amanzi amileyo, i-CSA yi-2.0KN/m2) |
| Umthwalo womoya | 0.75kN/m² (ilingana nenqanaba le-12 lokulwa nenkanyamba, isantya sokulwa nomoya yi-32.7m/s, Xa uxinzelelo lomoya ludlula ixabiso loyilo, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okuqinisa afanelekileyo emzimbeni webhokisi); |
| Ukusebenza kwe-seismic | Iidigri ezi-8, 0.2g |
| Umthwalo wekhephu | 0.5KN/m2; (uyilo lwamandla esakhiwo) |
| Iimfuneko zokuvala ubushushu | Ixabiso le-R okanye ukubonelela ngeemeko zendalo zasekuhlaleni (isakhiwo, ukukhethwa kwezinto, uyilo lwebhulorho ebandayo neshushu) |
| Iimfuneko zokukhusela umlilo | B1 (ulwakhiwo, ukukhethwa kwezinto) |
| Iimfuneko zokukhusela umlilo | ukufunyanwa komsi, i-alamu edibeneyo, inkqubo yokutshiza, njl. |
| Ipeyinti yokulwa nokugqwala | inkqubo yepeyinti, ixesha lewaranti, iimfuno zemitha yelothe (umxholo welothe ≤600ppm) |
| Ukubeka iileya | iileya ezintathu (amandla esakhiwo, ezinye iileya zinokuyilwa ngokwahlukeneyo) |
Uphawu lwezindlu zeModular
Ulwakhiwo oluqinileyo
Imodyuli nganye inesakhiwo sayo, ngaphandle kwenkxaso yangaphandle, yomelele kwaye ihlala ixesha elide ine-insulation efanelekileyo yobushushu, umlilo, umoya, i-seismic kunye nokusebenza okucinezelweyo.
Ihlala ixesha elide kwaye ingasetyenziswa kwakhona
Izakhiwo eziziimodyuli zingakhiwa zibe zizakhiwo ezizinzileyo kunye nezakhiwo ezihambayo. Ngokubanzi, ubomi boyilo lwezakhiwo ezizinzileyo yiminyaka engama-50. Iimodyuli zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe emva kokuba zilahliwe.
Ukunyaniseka okuhle, kulula ukushukuma
Ifanelekile kwiindlela zanamhlanje zothutho ezifana nothutho lwendlela, oololiwe kunye neenqanawa.
Umhombiso onamandla kunye nendibano eguquguqukayo
Inkangeleko kunye nomhombiso wangaphakathi wesakhiwo unokuyilwa ngokwahlukeneyo ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo, kwaye imodyuli nganye yeyunithi inokudityaniswa ngokukhululekileyo ngokweemfuno zeprojekthi.
Faka ngokukhawuleza
Xa kuthelekiswa nendlu enkulu yebhodi, umjikelo wokwakhiwa kwendlu yemodyuli ungafinyezwa ngama-50 ukuya kuma-70%, ukhawulezise ukujika kwemali, ngokukhawuleza kangangoko ukuze kudlale iingenelo zotyalo-mali, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabasebenzisi.
Uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso
Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle komsebenzi, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto, umjikelo omfutshane wokuvelisa, ukufakwa nokudilizwa okulula, isantya sokwakha esikhawulezayo, iimfuno eziphantsi zeemeko zobunjineli bendawo, kunye nefuthe elincinci lexesha lonyaka.
Ukusetyenziswa kwesakhiwo seModular
Isakhiwo esisetyenziswa kwiimodyuli sigqibezela ulwakhiwo, ulwakhiwo, amanzi kunye nombane, ukhuselo lomlilo kunye neeprojekthi zokuhombisa ngaphakathi kweyunithi nganye kwifektri, size emva koko sithuthe siye kwindawo yeprojekthi ukuze sidibanise ngokukhawuleza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezakhiwo ngokweendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kunye nemisebenzi. Le mveliso isetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo, izakhiwo zoluntu kunye namacandelo enkonzo kawonke-wonke, afana neehotele, amafulethi, izakhiwo zeeofisi, iivenkile ezinkulu, izikolo, iiprojekthi zezindlu, izibonelelo ezintle, ukhuselo lomkhosi, iinkampu zobunjineli, njl.
Iiprojekthi
