Munguva yapashure pedenda, vanhu vari kuramba vachinyanya kutarisisa kukura kwemaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana. Nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yeruzivo nekutaurirana, maindasitiri akasiyana-siyana akabatana neInternet. Seindasitiri yakakura uye inoda vashandi vakawanda, indasitiri yekuvaka yave ichitsoropodzwa nekuda kwezvikanganiso zvayo zvakaita senguva refu yekuvaka, kusashanda zvakanaka, kushandiswa zvakanyanya kwezviwanikwa nesimba, uye kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Asi mumakore achangopfuura, indasitiri yekuvaka yave ichichinjawo uye ichikura. Parizvino, matekinoroji mazhinji nesoftware zvakaita kuti indasitiri yekuvaka ive nyore uye ishande zvakanaka kupfuura kare.
Sevanhu vanoita zvekuvaka, tinofanira kugara tichiziva nezvemafambiro makuru eramangwana, uye kunyange zvazvo zvakaoma kufanotaura kuti ndeapi achanyanya kufarirwa, mamwe akakosha ari kutanga kubuda uye angangoramba aripo mumakumi matatu emakore anotevera.
#1Zvivako zvirefu
Tarisa pasi rose uye uchaona zvivakwa zvichireba gore rega rega, tsika isingaratidzi kuti kumhanya kwakaderera. Mukati mezvivakwa zvirefu nezvivakwa zvirefu zvakaita seguta diki, rine nzvimbo dzekugara, zvitoro, maresitorendi, mathiyeta nemahofisi. Pamusoro pezvo, vagadziri vezvivakwa vanofanirwa kuoneka mumusika wakazara nevanhu nekugadzira zvivakwa zvine chimiro chisinganzwisisike zvinobata fungidziro yedu.
#2Kuvandudza mashandiro ezvigadzirwa zvekuvaka
Mumamiriro ezvinhu esimba ari kuramba achioma pasi rose, zvinhu zvekuvaka mune ramangwana hazviparadzanisike zvachose nekuchengetedzwa kwesimba uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwezvinhu zviviri izvi. Kuti zvizadzise mamiriro maviri aya, zvakakosha kugara uchitsvaga nekugadzira zvinhu zvitsva zvekuvaka, kune rumwe rutivi, kuitira kuchengetedza simba, kune rumwe rutivi, kuitira kuvandudza mashandiro ekushandisa. Zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvichashandiswa makore makumi matatu kubva zvino hazvipo kunyange nhasi. Dr Ian Pearson wekambani yekurenda michina yeUK Hewden vakagadzira mushumo wekufanotaura kuti kuvaka kuchataridzika sei muna 2045, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinopfuura zvinhu zvekuvaka negirazi.
Nekufambira mberi nekukurumidza mu nanotechnology, zvinokwanisika kugadzira zvinhu zvakavakirwa pa nanoparticles zvinogona kupfapfaidzwa pamusoro pechinhu chipi nechipi kuti zvitore chiedza chezuva uye zvichichinje kuita simba.
#3 Zvivako zvakasimba
Kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuwanda kwenjodzi dzechisikigo kwakawedzera kudiwa kwezvivakwa zvakasimba. Kuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvinogona kusundidzira indasitiri iyi kune mwero wakareruka uye wakasimba.
Maketeni ecarbon fiber anodzivirira kudengenyeka kwenyika akagadzirwa nemugadziri wezvivakwa wekuJapan Kengo Kuma
#4 Nzira dzekuvaka dzakagadzirwa kare uye dzekuvaka kunze kwenzvimbo
Nekunyangarika zvishoma nezvishoma kwemari inowanikwa nevanhu, kuda kwemakambani ekuvaka kuwedzera kugona kwevashandi nekuderedza mari yevashandi kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera. Zvinotarisirwa kuti kugadzira zvinhu kare uye nzira dzekuvaka kunze kwenzvimbo dzichava tsika huru mune ramangwana. Nzira iyi inoderedza nguva yekuvaka, kutambisa mari uye mari isingakoshi. Kubva pamaonero eindasitiri, kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvekuvaka zvakagadzirwa kare kuri panguva yakakodzera.
#5 BIM Kugadzira tekinoroji
BIM yave ichikura nekukurumidza muChina mumakore achangopfuura, uye mitemo yakafanana yave ichitangwa kubva munyika kusvika padanho remunharaunda, zvichiratidza nzvimbo yekubudirira nebudiriro. Makambani mazhinji ekuvaka madiki nepakati akatangawo kugamuchira maitiro aya aimbove akachengeterwa makambani makuru. Mumakore makumi matatu anotevera, BIM ichava nzira inokosha uye inokosha yekuwana nekuongorora data guru.
#6Kubatanidzwa kwetekinoroji ye3D
Mumakore achangopfuura, tekinoroji yekudhinda ye3D yave ichishandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzira michina, ndege, zvokurapa nedzimwe nzvimbo, uye zvishoma nezvishoma yakawedzera kusvika kumunda wekuvaka. Tekinoroji yekudhinda ye3D inogona kugadzirisa zvinobudirira matambudziko ekushanda nemaoko akawanda, matemplate akawanda, uye kuoma kwekugadzira maumbirwo akaomarara mukuvaka kwezvivakwa kwechinyakare, uye ine mabhenefiti makuru mukugadzira kwakasiyana-siyana uye kuvaka nekuchenjera kwezvivakwa.
Konkriti yakaunganidzwa yakadhindwa ne3D Zhaozhou Bridge
#7Simbisai tsika dzisingakuvadzi zvakatipoteredza
Zvichienderana nemamiriro akaita nyika nhasi, zvivakwa zvegirini zvichave zvakajairika mumakumi emakore anotevera. Muna 2020, madhipatimendi manomwe anosanganisira Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and Reform Commission vakaburitsa pamwe chete "Chiziviso cheKudhinda neKugovera Zvirongwa zveZvivakwa zveGirini", vachida kuti panosvika 2022, huwandu hwezvivakwa zvegirini muzvivakwa zvitsva zvemaguta husvike 70%, uye zvivakwa zvegirini zvine mukurumbira zvicharamba zvichiwedzera. , Kushanda nesimba kwezvivako zviripo kwave kuchivandudzwa nguva dzose, mashandiro ehutano hwedzimba agara achivandudzwa nguva dzose, huwandu hwenzira dzekuvaka dzakaunganidzwa hwave huchiwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvekuvaka zvegirini kwakawedzerwa, uye kutarisirwa kwevashandisi vezvivakwa zvegirini kwave kuchikurudzirwa zvizere.
Kuratidzwa kwepasi rese repamhepo
#8Kushandiswa kwechokwadi chaicho uye chokwadi chakawedzerwa
Sezvo chimiro chechivako chichiwedzera kuoma uye purofiti yekuvaka ichiderera, seimwe yeindasitiri dzisina ruzivo rwakawanda, indasitiri yekuvaka inofanira kuzadzisa zvinodiwa, uye kushandiswa kwetekinoroji yekuona VR neAR kuronga zvikanganiso kuchava chinhu chinodiwa. Tekinoroji yeBIM+VR ichaunza shanduko muindasitiri yekuvaka. Panguva imwe chete, tinogona kutarisira kuti chokwadi chakasanganiswa (MR) chive muganhu unotevera. Vanhu vakawanda vari kugamuchira tekinoroji iyi itsva, uye mikana yeramangwana inenge isina muganho.
Nguva yekutumira: 18-10-21