Uburyo bwo gutunganya amakontenari mu nkambi z'ibikomoka kuri peteroli

Gutanga uburyo bunoze, butekanye kandi burambye Amacumbi y'abakozi n'ibisubizo by'ibiroku mishinga ya peteroli na gaze

I. Intangiriro y'inganda zikora peteroli

Inganda zikora peteroli ni inganda zisanzwe zishora imari nyinshi kandi zifite ibyago byinshi. Imishinga yazo y’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ikunze kuba mu turere twa kure cyane dufite ibidukikije bibi n’ibikorwa remezo bibi. Haba mu butayu bwo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, mu byatsi byo muri Afurika, cyangwa mu misozi ikonje yo muri Aziya yo Hagati, amasosiyete acuruza peteroli agomba gutanga ahantu hizewe, hatekanye kandi heza ho gukorera no kubamo abakozi benshi bakorera aho hantu.

Gakondoinyubako z'inkambi z'abagaboNubwo byujuje ibisabwa mu ikoreshwa ry’igihe kirekire, bifite inenge zikomeye mu bijyanye n’igihe cy’inyubako, ingorane mu gutwara abantu, ubushobozi bwo guhuza ibidukikije, ndetse no kugenzura ikiguzi.Amazu y'ibikoresho byakozwe mbere, nk'ubwoko bushya bwainyubako ya modular, buhoro buhoro bigenda biba amahitamo meza kuriKubaka inkambi y'ikibuga cya peterolibitewe n'ibyiza byabyo, nko gushyiraho vuba, guhuza neza no kongera gukoresha ibikoresho.

II. Incamake yaInzu zo gushyiramo amakontenari mbere y'igihe

Agakoresho kateguwe mberesniinyubako zigendanwabyakozwe hakoreshejwe ingano zisanzwe z'ibikoresho byo gutwara ibintu, bifite inkingi z'icyuma n'ibikoresho byo ku nkuta bivanze. Buri kimweigikoresho cy'ingenziikorwa, igashyirwamo insinga, kandi igateranywa mu ruganda. Nyuma yo kuyijyana aho ikorera, bisaba gusa guteranya no kuyihuza byoroshye kugira ngo ikoreshwe ako kanya.modules zisanzwebishobora guhuzwa mu buryo bwisanzure kugira ngo bikore inyubako zitandukanye zikora nk'iziamacumbi y'abakozi, inyubako z'ibiro bya konteyineri, canteens za modular,ahantu ho kwa muganga, n'aho kogera. Bitewe n'uko byihuse gushyirwaho, gukurwaho no kongera gutegurwa, hamwe no gutwara byoroshye,amazu ya modular prefabzikwiriye cyane cyane mu gihe cy'ihindagurika ry'ikirere kandi zigakwirakwira cyaneikibuga cya peteroli kigendanwainkambiimishinga y'iterambere n'ubwubatsi.

III. Ibiranga n'imbogamizi zaKubaka inkambi y'abakozi bo mu kibuga cy'amavuta

Kubaka inkambi y'abakozimu nganda za peteroli bitandukanye cyane n'imishinga isanzwe y'ubwubatsi. Imbogamizi nyamukuru zirimo:

Ibidukikije bigoye: Ubusanzwe ibikomoka kuri peteroli biba mu butayu cyangwa mu turere dufite ikirere kibi nko mu bushyuhe bwinshi, ubukonje, cyangwa ubushuhe, ibyo bikaba bisaba cyane kuramba, kurwanya ingese, no kurwanya umuyaga n'umucanga.ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi byateguwe mbere.

Aho biherereye kure: Gutwara abantu mu turere dukorerwamo imirimo yo guteza imbere peteroli na gaze biragoye, bigatuma gutwara abantu mu buryo bwa gakondoibikoresho by'ubwubatsi byateguwe mberebigoye kandi bihenze.

Gahunda ikomeye: Ibyiciro by'imishinga y'ubushakashatsi, gucukura no gucukura peteroli bisaba gushyiraho umusaruro wose noinkambi z'abakozimu gihe gito.

Gutwara Umushinga Munini: Iterambere ry'ibikomoka kuri peteroli rikorwa mu byiciro; nyuma y'uko agace kamwe karangiye, kwimurirwa mu gace gashya gacukurwamo amabuye y'agaciro akenshi biba ngombwa. Kubwibyo,inyubako z'inkambi zisanzwebigomba koroha kwimura no kongera gukoresha.

Ubukene bw'ubuzima bwiza buri kwiyongera: Ibigo bicuruza peteroli bigezweho birimo guha agaciro uburambe bw'abakozi babyo mu kazi, bikaba bisaba ko barushaho kugira ubuzima bwiza, umutekano, kandi bakora neza.amacumbi y'abakozin'ibikoresho bifasha.

Bityo rero,amazu yakoreshejwe mberebyagaragaye nk'igisubizo cyiza ku bibazo byavuzwe haruguru.

IV. Ibisabwa by'ingenzi byaInzu zigendanwamuriInkambi z'abakinnyi ba peteroli

Inkambi zagenewe abashinzwe ubucuruzi bw'ibikomoka kuri peteroliubusanzwe igizwe n'uturere twinshi tw'imikorere, harimoamacumbi y'abakozi yimukanwa, ibiro byabugenewe, ahantu hahurira abantu benshi, ahantu ho gutura hagenewe abantu, naamavuriro y'ubuvuzi ya modular. Inzu yo gutwara abantuishobora guhaza hafi ya byose bikenewe mu bwubatsi muri utwo duce.

1. Icumbi ry'abakozi (Inzu yo kubamo)

Inzu zo kuraramo zakozwe mbereni amazu akoreshwa cyane muriinkambi z'ibibuga bya peteroli.

Imiterere y'ibintu ihindagurika: Ishobora gushyirwa mu byumba by'abantu benshi, ibyumba bibiri, cyangwa ibyumba by'abantu benshi. Buri kimweicyumba cy'imashiniifite igitanda, akabati k'imyenda, AC, amatara, aho amashanyarazi asohokera, n'ubwiherero bwihariye hakurikijwe icyifuzo cy'umushinga.

Iraryoshye kandi Iramba: Inkuta z'inzuinzu y'ibikoreshozubatswe n'udupira twa sandwich tw'ubwoya bw'amabuye, bitanga ubushyuhe bwiza, birwanya umuriro, kandi bigabanya urusaku.

Igishushanyo mbonera gishobora gushyirwa hamwe:Moduli zateguwe mberebishobora gushyirwa hamwe kugira ngo bibe inyubako z'amacumbi zifite amagorofa abiri cyangwa atatu, bigatuma hasi hagumaho umwanya.

2.Inyubako y'Ibiro n'Ubugenzuzi bw'Ibikoresho

Abayobozi n'amatsinda ya tekiniki bakeneye ikigo cyigengaibiro bitwara abantun'icyumba cy'inama.

Imiterere y'imbere irahindagurika: Ishobora gushyirwaho nk'ibiro byihariye, ibyumba by'inama, icyumba cy'inyandiko, cyangwa aho kuruhukira.

Ibikoresho byuzuye: Bifite insinga z'umuyoboro w'itumanaho, AC, sisitemu z'amashanyarazi, n'amatara.

Guhuza Sisitemu Bishoboye: Bishobora kwakira ibikoresho byo gukurikirana, itumanaho, n'ibikoresho byo mu kigo cy'amakuru, bigafasha mu gucunga aho hantu.

3. Cantine n'igikoni byateguwe mbere

Kugira ngo abakozi baho bahabwe amafunguro ya buri munsi,aho kubika ibikoresho byo mu nkambiigomba kugira ibi bikurikira:

Imikorere yuzuye: Irimo aho bategurira ibiryo, aho bateka, aho koza amasahani, n'aho kuriramo.

Isuku n'umutekano: Imbere hakoreshwa ibikoresho birwanya umuriro n'ibirwanya amavuta kugira ngo byoroshye gusukura.

Kwagura byoroshye:Moduli zishobora gushyirwaho mbere zishyirwa hamweishobora kongerwamo vuba kugira ngo ihuze n'impinduka mu mubare w'abakozi.

4. Amavuriro y'isuku n'ubuvuzi

Ahantu hakorerwa ibikomoka kuri peteroli hari akaga gakomeye, bigatuma ubuvuzi n'isuku biba ingenzi muriinkambi y'abakozi ba peteroli.

Icyumba cy'isuku kirimo ubwiherero, ubwiherero, n'ibyumba byo kumeseramo, bishobora gukoreshwa ukwabyo cyangwa hagati.

Itsindaivuriro ry’ubuvuzi rya modularirimo icyumba cy’ubutabazi bw’ibanze, farumasi, n’icyumba cyo kwiherera, biha abakozi serivisi z’ubuvuzi za buri munsi n’iz’ubutabazi bwihutirwa.

Sisitemu z’amazi n’amashanyarazi zihujwe: Byosemodules z'ibikoreshozishyirwamo amazi, imiyoboro y'amazi n'amashanyarazi kugira ngo zihuzwe vuba naikigo cy'imirimo ivunanyesisitemu nyamukuru.

5. Inyubako rusange n'imyidagaduro

Mu gihe kirekire cyo kwakira abakozi, ubuzima bwo mu mutwe bw'abakozi n'ibikorwa by'imibereho myiza ni ingenzi cyane.

Inzu yuzuye abantu benshiishobora guhindurwamo siporo, icyumba cyo kwidagaduriramo, isomero, icyumba cyo gusengeramo, iduka, nibindi.

Ibi bigo binoza ubuzima ku buryo bufatikaikigo cya peteroli na gazen'ibyishimo by'abakozi.

6. Inyubako yihariye

Guhindura ibintu ku buryo bwihariye birahari kugira ngo bihuze n'ibikeneweinkambi y'ibikomoka kuri peteroliibikenewe:

Akazu ko kugenzura: Gakoreshwa mu gukurikirana imikorere y'ibikoresho no gusesengura amakuru mu buryo nyabwo.

Kontineri yo gukoreramo: Itanga umwanya wo gusana ibikoresho no kubikamo ibice bisigaye.

Ububiko: Bubika neza ibikoresho n'ibikomoka kuri peteroli.

V. Uruhare n'Ibyiza byaInkambi y'Uburyo bwo Gutunganya Ibikomoka kuri Peteroli

1. Kubaka byihuse, Igihe cyo kubaka kigabanuka

Amazu y'ubukorikoribikorerwa mu ruganda kandi bigateranyirizwa aho bikorerwa.

Mirongo icyenda ku ijana by'imirimo y'ubwubatsi yararangiye mu ruganda. Ishobora gukoreshwa ako kanya nyuma yo kuzamura no guhuza inyubako.

Ugereranyije n'inyubako gakondo, ibi bizigama hafi 70% by'igihe cyo kubaka.

2. Uburyo bwo guhuza ibintu buhindagurika, module zishobora gupimwa

Ibice bya modulebishobora kongerwamo cyangwa gukurwaho mu buryo bworoshye hakurikijwe aho umushinga ugeze n'umubare w'abakozi kugira ngo bihuzweabakoziinkambiibikenewe mu byiciro bitandukanye.

Itsindaimiterere ya modularinashyigikira uburyo bwo gusenya no kwimura ibintu byinshi, bigatuma byongera gukoreshwa cyane.

3. Kumenyera neza cyane.

Imiterere ikomeye y'amazu ya GSinzu ya portaIrinda ingese, ntishobora gushonga, kandi ntishobora gushya, ishobora kwihanganira ikirere kibi cyane nk'umuyaga mwinshi, imvura nyinshi n'imvura y'umucanga, kandi ishobora kumara imyaka irenga 20 ikora.

Bikwiriye ahantu hatandukanye nk'ubutayu, ibibaya, n'uturere two ku nkombe z'inyanja.

4. Kuzigama ingufu no gukoresha neza ibidukikije no mu buryo burambye

Igishushanyo mbonera cy’ubushyuhe ku rukuta kigabanya ikoreshwa ry’ingufu n’umutwaro w’ubukonje.

Byoroshye guteranya no gukuraho, bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, kandi bigabanya imyanda y'ubwubatsi.

Hari uburyo bwo guhitamo uburyo bwo gukoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba n'uburyo bwo gufata amazi y'imvura.

5. Ibiciro bigenzurwa no kubungabunga byoroshye

Umusaruro w'inganda wongera ubuziranenge, bigabanya imyanda y'abakozi n'ibikoresho; gushyiraho no kubungabunga biroroshye, bigatuma ikiguzi cyo gucunga nyuma yo gukoresha ibikoresho gigabanuka.

6. Imibereho myiza no kongera imikorere myiza mu kazi

Kubaho neza no gukorera ahantu heza byongera umutekano w'abakozi n'ishyaka ryabo mu kazi, bigateza imbere imikorere myiza yaimishinga yo mu mirima y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu nkambi ya man.

VI. Ibyerekezo by'ejo hazaza n'icyerekezo cy'iterambere ryainyubako za modular

Bitewe n’iterambere rirambye mu nganda za peteroli na gaze, hakomeje gushyirwa imbaraga mu iterambere rirambye.amazu y'ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mbereizagaragaza intambwe zikurikira mu iterambere ry’inyubako z’ibiraro bya peteroli:

Igishushanyo mbonera gihujwe: Mu gihe kizaza, modules zizahuza sisitemu nk'amazi, amashanyarazi, HVAC, itumanaho, no kugenzura umutekano kugira ngo habeho ubuhangainyubako z'inkambi zisanzwe.

Kuzigama Ingufu: Gukoresha imirasire y'izuba, ibikoresho bizigama amazi, n'ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije kugira ngo bigerweho mu gukoresha karubone nke.

Guhindura imiterere y'umuntu ku giti cye n'ubwiza bwe: Mu gihe cyujuje ibisabwa mu mikorere, hazibandwa cyane ku miterere y'inyuma n'ihumure ry'imbere.

Amahame Mpuzamahanga: Byinshiingando y'igihe gitoImishinga y’abakozi bo mu bicuruzwa bya peteroli izakoresha akazu k’imodoka gahuza amabwiriza ya ISO n’inganda zikora peteroli mu gutwara no guteranya ibicuruzwa mu mahanga.

VII. Umwanzuro

Kugaragara kwaamazu ashobora gukurwaho mbere y'igiheitanga igisubizo gishya, cyiza, gihindagurika, gihendutse kandi kirambye kuriamacumbi ya Mancamubwubatsi mu nganda za peteroli.

Inzu isanzwe ntikemura gusa ibibazo by'igihe kirekire cyo kubaka, ubwikorezi bugoye, n'ibiciro biri hejuru byo kubungabunga mu turere twa kure, ahubwo inagera ku buziranenge no kuvugururakubaka inkambi igendanwabinyuze mu gitekerezo cy’uburyo bw’imikorere.

Mu iterambere ry’isi rya peteroli na gaze mu gihe kizaza,amazu y'ibikoresho bishobora gukurwamoizakomeza kugira uruhare runini, guha abakozi ba peteroli ahantu heza ho gutura, kuzigama ikiguzi no kunoza imikorere y'ibigo, kandi izaba imwe mu bisubizo by'ingenzi kuriinkambi y'ikibuga cya peteroliubwubatsi.