Icyerekezo cy'Imiturire ya GS: Suzuma ibintu 8 by'ingenzi bigezweho mu nganda z'ubwubatsi n'ubwubatsi mu myaka 30 iri imbere

Mu gihe cya nyuma y’icyorezo, abantu barimo kwita cyane ku iterambere ry’inganda zitandukanye. Bitewe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho n’itumanaho, inganda zitandukanye zifitanye isano na interineti. Nk’inganda nini kandi zikoresha abakozi benshi, inganda z’ubwubatsi zanenzwe kubera intege nke zazo nko kumara igihe kirekire mu bwubatsi, gukoresha neza ibikoresho, gukoresha umutungo n’ingufu byinshi, ndetse no kwangiza ibidukikije. Ariko mu myaka ya vuba aha, inganda z’ubwubatsi nazo zagiye zihinduka kandi zitera imbere. Kuri ubu, ikoranabuhanga na porogaramu nyinshi byatumye ubwubatsi bworoha kandi bukora neza kurusha mbere hose.

Nk’abahanga mu by’ubwubatsi, tugomba kumenya neza ibizaba mu gihe kizaza, kandi nubwo bigoye kumenya ibizaba bikunzwe cyane, hari bimwe mu by’ingenzi bitangiye kugaragara kandi birashoboka ko bizakomeza no mu myaka mirongo itatu iri imbere.

#1Inyubako ndende cyane

Reba hirya no hino ku isi uzabona inyubako zigenda zirushaho kuba ndende buri mwaka, ikintu kidagaragaza ko umuvuduko ugabanuka. Imbere mu nyubako ndende n'inyubako ndende cyane bisa n'umujyi muto, urimo ahantu ho gutura, amaduka, resitora, sinema n'ibiro. Byongeye kandi, abubatsi bagomba kugaragara mu isoko ryuzuye abantu bashushanya inyubako zidasanzwe zidukurura.

#2Kunoza imikorere myiza y'ibikoresho by'ubwubatsi

Mu bihe by’ingufu ku isi, iterambere ry’ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi mu gihe kizaza ntaho ritandukaniye n’uburyo ibi bintu bibiri bibungabungwa mu kubungabunga ingufu no kurengera ibidukikije. Kugira ngo ibi bintu bibiri bigerweho, ni ngombwa gukora ubushakashatsi buri gihe no guteza imbere ibikoresho bishya by’ubwubatsi, ku ruhande rumwe, kugira ngo haboneke ingufu, ku rundi ruhande, kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo bwo gukoresha neza. Ibikoresho byinshi bizakoreshwa mu myaka 30 iri imbere ntibibaho na n’ubu. Dr Ian Pearson wo mu kigo cy’ubwongereza gikodesha ibikoresho Hewden yashyizeho raporo yo guhanura uko inyubako izaba imeze mu 2045, hamwe n’ibikoresho bimwe na bimwe birenga ibintu by’ubwubatsi n’ibirahure.

Hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse mu ikoranabuhanga rya nano, birashoboka gukora ibikoresho bishingiye ku duce duto dushobora gusukwa ku buso ubwo aribwo bwose kugira ngo twuzuze urumuri rw’izuba kandi turuhinduremo ingufu.

#3 Inyubako zikomeye kurushaho

Ingaruka z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere n'ibiza bikunze kubaho byazamuye ibyifuzo by'inyubako zikomeye. Udushya mu bikoresho dushobora gutuma inganda zigera ku mahame yoroheje kandi akomeye.

Amadirishya arwanya imitingito ya karubone yakozwe n'umwubatsi w'Umuyapani Kengo Kuma

#4 Uburyo bwo kubaka bwateguwe mbere n'uburyo bwo kubaka hanze y'aho hantu

Kubera ko inyungu ku baturage zigenda zishira buhoro buhoro, icyifuzo cy’amasosiyete y’ubwubatsi cyo kongera umusaruro w’abakozi no kugabanya ikiguzi cy’abakozi gikomeje kwiyongera. Bigaragara ko uburyo bwo kubaka mbere y’igihe no kubaka hanze y’aho buzaba ikintu gikuru mu gihe kizaza. Ubu buryo bugabanya igihe cyo kubaka, imyanda n’amafaranga adakenewe. Mu rwego rw’inganda, iterambere ry’ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi byakozwe mbere y’igihe ni mu gihe gikwiye.

#5 BIM Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga

BIM yateye imbere vuba mu Bushinwa mu myaka ya vuba aha, kandi politiki zijyanye nayo zakomeje gushyirwa ahagaragara kuva mu gihugu kugeza ku rwego rw'ibanze, bigaragaza iterambere n'iterambere. Amasosiyete menshi mato n'aciriritse y'ubwubatsi na yo yatangiye kwemera iyi ngeso yahoze igenewe amasosiyete manini. Mu myaka 30 iri imbere, BIM izaba uburyo bw'ingenzi kandi bw'ingenzi bwo kubona no gusesengura amakuru y'ingenzi.

#6Guhuza ikoranabuhanga rya 3D

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa rya 3D ryakoreshejwe cyane mu nganda zikora imashini, indege, ubuvuzi n'izindi nzego, kandi ryagiye rikwirakwira buhoro buhoro mu rwego rw'ubwubatsi. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gucapa rya 3D rishobora gukemura neza ibibazo by'imikorere myinshi y'intoki, imiterere myinshi, no kugorwa no gukora imiterere igoye mu bwubatsi gakondo bw'inyubako, kandi rifite inyungu zikomeye mu gushushanya ku giti cyaryo no kubaka inyubako mu buryo bw'ubwenge.

Icapiro rya 3D rya sima ryakozwe muri Zhaozhou Bridge

#7Shimangira ku bikorwa bitangiza ibidukikije

Bitewe n’uko isi imeze ubu, inyubako zirinda ibidukikije zizaba ihame mu myaka iri imbere. Mu 2020, amashami arindwi arimo Minisiteri y’Imiturire n’Iterambere ry’Imijyi n’Icyaro hamwe n’Ivugurura byashyize ahagaragara "Itangazo ku byerekeye Gucapa no Gukwirakwiza Gahunda z’Ibikorwa ku Nzu Zirinda ibidukikije", asaba ko mu 2022, umubare w’inyubako zirinda ibidukikije mu nyubako nshya zo mu mijyi uzagera kuri 70%, kandi inyubako zirinda ibidukikije zizakomeza kwiyongera. , Ingufu zikoreshwa mu nyubako zisanzweho zakomeje kunozwa, imikorere y’ubuzima bw’amazu yakomeje kunozwa, umubare w’uburyo bwo kubaka bwateranijwe wongerewe buhoro buhoro, ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho by’ubwubatsi birinda ibidukikije ryarushijeho kwaguka, kandi kugenzura abakoresha amazu arinda ibidukikije byatejwe imbere mu buryo bwuzuye.

Ishusho y'isi igaragara kuri interineti

 #8Gukoresha ukuri kuri interineti n'ukuri kwagutse

Uko inyubako zigenda zirushaho kuba ingorabahizi n'inyungu z'ubwubatsi zigenda zigabanuka, nk'imwe mu nganda zifite ubushobozi buke bwo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga, inganda z'ubwubatsi zigomba kugera kuri iyo ntego, kandi ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gutahura VR na AR mu guhuza amakosa rizaba ngombwa. Ikoranabuhanga rya BIM + VR rizazana impinduka mu nganda z'ubwubatsi. Muri icyo gihe, dushobora kwitega ko ukuri guvanze (MR) ari wo mupaka ukurikiyeho. Abantu benshi barimo kwakira iri koranabuhanga rishya, kandi amahirwe yo mu gihe kizaza ntagereranywa.