Inzu Ifite Ipaki Ingana Ugereranyije n'Inzu Ishobora Kwaguka Ugereranyije n'Inzu Ifite Ipaki Ingata

Bitewe n'iterambere ryihuse ry'ubwubatsi bw'ibanze,Paki y'IgorofaIgikoresho, Inzu y'ibikoresho byo kwaguka, n'inzu y'ibikoresho byo gupfunyika bigenda biba ibisubizo by'ingenzi mu nzego nko mu nkambi y'aho imirimo y'ubwubatsi ibera, mu macumbi y'ubutabazi bwihuse, no mu nyubako z'ubucuruzi.

Nubwo bishobora kugaragara nk'ibisa, bitandukanye cyane mu miterere yabyo, uburyo bwo gutwara ibintu, ibintu bifatika, n'agaciro k'igihe kirekire.

Iyi nkuru izasesengura mu buryo burambuye ubwo bwoko butatu bwaigishushanyo mboneraamazu ashingiye ku mahame y'inyubako, imikorere myiza mu gutwara abantu, uburyo bwo kuyashyiraho, kuramba, imiterere y'ikiguzi, uburyo bwo kuyakoresha, n'icyerekezo cy'isoko.

Agakoresho k'ipaki kari hasi	Inzu y'ibikoresho byo kwaguka	Inzu yo gupfunyikamo ibikoresho

I. Ipaki y'ibikoreshoIgikoresho

1. Ibiranga imiterere

Inzu zipakira ibikoresho birambuye zikoresha imiterere ya "frame + enclosure system modular packing".

✔ Udukingirizo two hejuru n'utwo hasi ni inyubako z'icyuma zisutswe mu buryo buhuriweho.

✔ Inkingi zishobora gukurwaho.

✔ Ibyuma byo ku nkuta, inzugi, amadirishya, n'amashanyarazi bihujwe mu buryo buhuriweho.

✔ Mu gihe cyo gutwara, iba iri mu buryo "busanzwe" kandi iteranyirizwa hamwe mu buryo bwuzuye aho ikorera.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi:

✔ Ingufu nyinshi

✔ Ishobora gushyirwa mu byiciro byinshi (ubusanzwe ibice 2-3, bishobora guhindurwa kugeza ku binini)

✔ Urwego rwo hejuru rw'uburyo bwo gupima ibintu mu buryo busanzwe

2. Ibyiza by'inzu ifunze neza

(1) Ubudahangarwa bukomeye bw'imiterere

Ingano y'imihangayiko muri rusange irasobanutse neza, kandi ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana n'umuyaga n'imitingito buruta ubw'inyubako zipfunyika cyangwa zaguka, bigatuma ikoreshwa igihe kirekire.

(2) Irashobora kongera gukoreshwa

Irashobora kongera gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, bigatuma ikoreshwa igihe kirekireubwubatsiingando z'abakozi mu mishinga ya EPC, mu duce tw'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, mu mishinga ya peteroli na gaze, n'ibindi.

(3) Bikwiriye ikoranabuhanga rinini ryo kubaka amazu y'abakozi

Ishobora guhuzwa kugira ngo ikore:

Inyubako y'ibiro by'aho hantu	Amacumbi y'abakozi	Ibigega byo mu bubiko
Ibigo by'ubuvuzi bya modular	Ihoteli ya Modular	Sisitemu zo mu bwiherero zigendanwa

3. Ibintu bifatika bishobora kubaho

· Inkambi z'aho imirimo y'ubwubatsi ibera

· Inkambi z'ibicuruzwa bya peteroli na gaze

· Inkambi z'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro

· Inkambi za gisirikare

· Imishinga y'igihe kirekire yo kubaka ibikorwa remezo

Ni iy' "inyubako z'ubuhanga zikoresha uburyo bwa modular."

II. Inzu Ishobora Kwaguka Ifite Imbere

1. Ibiranga imiterere

Inzu ishobora kwaguka igizwe n'igice cy'ingenzi cy'ububiko n'inyubako ebyiri zo ku ruhande zishobora kwaguka.

Mu buryo bwo gutwara ibintu, ni ubugari bw'agasanduku gasanzwe (muri rusange kaba hagati ya metero 2.2 na metero 2.4) kandi gashobora kwaguka kugeza kuri metero 5 kugeza kuri metero 6 aho gaherereye.

Uburyo bwo kwagura ubusanzwe burimo ibi bikurikira:

✔ Kwagura amazi

✔ Kwagura umuhanda wa gari ya moshi ugenda unyuzwa mu buryo bw'intoki

Ishingiro ry'ibintu: Ingano nto y'ubwikorezi, ikoreshwa ry'umwanya munini.

2. Ibyiza

(1) Gukoresha umwanya munini: Ahantu ho mu nzu harushaho kuba kabiri nyuma yo gupfunduka.

(2) Gushyiraho vuba: Gufungura bishobora kurangira mu masaha 1-2.

(3) Bikwiriye inyubako zikora akazi kamwe:

3. Imbibi

Imbaraga z'inyubako ni nkeya ugereranyije n'iz'inzu ishobora gukingirwa mu masanduku

Ntibikwiriye gukoreshwa igihe kirekire mu bihe bikomeye cyane

Inyubako zifite amapine zikunze kunanirwa nyuma yo kuzikoresha igihe kirekire

4. Ibintu Bishoboka

Amazu y'agateganyo nyuma y'ibiza

Amahoteli y'ubukerarugendo

Imyigaragambyo y'ubucuruzi y'igihe gito

Amazu yo mu mirima

Amasoko yo gucuruza ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga

Iri mu cyiciro cya "modules-fast-to-modules-in".

III. Inzu yo gupfunyikamo amakontena

1. Ibiranga imiterere

Ibikoresho bipfunyika ubusanzwe "bishyirwa hamwe mbere yuko biteranywaamacumbi". . . ."

gukanda ingano yabyo binyuze mu kuzingira hagati cyangwa ku mpande.

Biba bikonje cyane mu gihe cyo gutwara, bigatuma ibikoresho byinshi bishyirwa icyarimwe.

Uburyo bwo Gutanga Serivisi:

· Gutanga ibikoresho byo guterura

· Gukoresha intoki

2. Ibyiza

(1) Uburyo bwo gutwara abantu n'ibintu bukoreshwa neza cyane

Ishobora kugera ku gipimo cy'umutwaro cya 1:4 cyangwa ndetse na 1:6.

(2) Gushyiramo byihuse cyane

Agakoresho kamwe gashobora gushyirwa mu minota 10-20.

(3) Bikwiriye Gushyirwa mu Bihe byihutirwa

3. Imbibi

Inyubako y'icyuma gito cyane

Ntibikwiriye inyubako z'amagorofa menshi

Igihe gito cyo gutanga serivisi

Ubudahangarwa bw'umuyaga buri hagati

4. Ibintu Bishoboka

Ubutabazi bwihutirwa nyuma y'intambara cyangwa nyuma y'ibiza

Amavuriro y'agateganyo

Uduce twitaruye

Amacumbi y'abakozi b'igihe gito

Ni iy' "inyubako zihutirwa."

IV. Kugereranya itandukaniro ry'ingenzi hagati y'amazu atatu y'amakontenari

V. Guhitamo ibicuruzwa hashingiwe ku bwoko bw'umushinga

1. Ibikorwaremezo binini / Imishinga ya EPC

Byakunzwe:Paki y'IgorofaInzu zo kubikamo amakontenari

Impamvu:

· Ashobora gutegura neza ahantu ho gukambika

· Ishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'umushinga mu gihe kirekire

· Ishobora gukoreshwa mu biro by'amagorofa menshi

· Ishobora gusenywa ikongera gukoreshwa nyuma

2. Ivugurura ry'ibikorwa byo kubaka nyuma y'ibiza / Kwimura abantu mu buryo bwihutirwa

Byakunzwe:

Paki y'IgorofaInzu zo kubikamo amakontenari

Ibikoresho bipfunyika

Ibikoresho Bishobora Kwaguka

3. Ubukerarugendo bushingiye ku muco / Ubucuruzi bworoheje

Icyakunzwe: Ibikoresho Bishobora Kwaguka

Kubera ko bitanga uburyo bwo kumva ahantu hamwe n'ubuzima bwiza.

4. Ubusabe bwa gisirikare cyangwa ubwo mu kibuga

Byakunzwe:

· Gupfunyika amakontena kugira ngo yoherezwe ku murongo w'imbere vuba

·Paki y'IgorofaAmakontena yo gukoresha mu nkambi y'inyuma

VI. Isesengura ry'Ibiciro

Abakiriya benshi bareba igiciro cy'imashini gusa ariko bakirengagiza "ikiguzi cy'ubuzima bwose".

Ibikoresho bipakiye neza:

Igiciro cy'ibanze kiri hejuru gato

Irashobora kongera gukoreshwa

Igiciro gito cyane cy'ikoreshwa

GupfunyikaIbikoresho:

Igiciro gito cy'ibanze

Igihe gito cyo kubaho

Igiciro cy'igihe kirekire kiri hejuru

Bishobora kwagukaamazu agezweho:

Igiciro kinini cy'ibikoresho

Ntibikwiriye guhindagurika cyane

VII. Isesengura ry'Icyerekezo cy'Isoko

1. Amasoko y'Abavuga Ikirusiya n'Aziya yo Hagati: Bakundaipaki y'ibikoreshoamazu y’amakontena yo gucukura amabuye y’agaciro, peteroli na gaze.

2. Isoko rya Afurika: Hakenewe cyane amazu yo gupfunyikamo amakontenari mu byiciro byihutirwa n'iby'ibanze by'imishinga y'ubuhanga.

3. Isoko ryo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati: Ni byiza kohereza amakambi y’ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa “flat-packed containers” mu buryo buhanitse.

4. Amasoko y'Ubucuruzi yo mu Burayi no muri Amerika: Amazu yo kwagura amakontena arakunzwe cyane kandi akwiriye kugura ku giti cye.

VIII. Ibyerekezo by'ejo hazaza bivuye mu iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga

1. Ibikoresho bipakiye biri guhinduka "uburyo bwo kubaka modular".

2. Ibikoresho bishobora kwaguka birimo kuvugurura bijya ku "gukwirakwiza ibintu mu buryo bw'ubwenge no mu buryo bwikora".

3. Ibikoresho bizingwa birimo guhinduka "ibikoresho byoroheje cyane byihutirwa."

IX. Incamake

Mu rwego rw'agaciro k'ubuhanga mu gihe kirekire:

✔ Ibikoresho bifunganye = Bishingiye ku buhanga, Bishingiye kuri sisitemu, Bishingiye ku gihe kirekire

✔ Ibikoresho bishobora kwaguka = ​​Uburambe, Ishingiye ku isanzure, Icuruzwa ryoroheje

✔ Ibikoresho bizingira = Bireba mu gihe cy'impanuka, Bishobora gushyirwaho vuba

Ibyo bitatuamazu y'ibikoresho byabugeneweNtabwo bari mu mibanire yo "gusimbuza imwe", ahubwo ibisubizo bitandukanye bitorwa hashingiwe ku miterere y'umushinga.