Inzu Yimukanwa Yoroshye Ikoreshwa mu Gutunganya Ibintu
Iyi module ni icyuma cy’ubwubatsi cyakozwe ku murongo w’inyubako binyuze mu guhuza ibikoresho bishya bitandukanye byo gushushanya inyubako bizigama ingufu hamwe n’icyuma cyangwa icyuma nk’umurabyo. Iyi nzu y’ubwoko bwayo ishobora gukoreshwa imwe cyangwa ikavangwa kugira ngo hubakwe inyubako imwe, ifite amagorofa menshi cyangwa ndende.
Inzu y’icyitegererezo yerekeza ku nyubako ifite imiterere y’icyuma nk’igice cy’ingenzi cy’imbaraga, cyongeweho n’urukuta rw’icyuma cyoroshye, hamwe n’imirimo y’ubwubatsi.
Iyi nzu ihuza ikoranabuhanga ryo gutwara amakontena yo mu mazi n'ikoranabuhanga ryo kubaka inyubako z'ibyuma bikonje, ntabwo ifite gusa ibyiza byo kubaka amakontena, ahubwo inafite uburyo bwo guturamo neza.
Ibikoresho byayo by'ingenzi byo gushariza
1.Imbere mu nzu: ikibaho cya gypsum, ikibaho cya sima ya fibre, ikibaho kidapfa umuriro mu mazi, ikibaho cya FC, nibindi;
2. Ibikoresho byo gukingira urukuta hagati y'ibyuma byoroheje: ubwoya bw'amabuye, ubwoya bw'ibirahure, PU ifuro, phenolic yahinduwe, sima ifuro, nibindi;
3.Ibyuma byo hanze: ibyuma bifite ibara ry'amabara, imbaho za sima za fibre, nibindi.
Igipimo cya tekiniki cy'inzu ya Modular
| Imitwaro isanzwe iri hasi | 2.0KN/m2 (guhinduka kw'imiterere, amazi adatemba, CSA ni 2.0KN/m2) |
| Imitwaro isanzwe ku madarajya | 3.5KN/m2 |
| Imitwaro isanzwe ku gisenge cy'inzu | 3.0KN/m2 |
| Umutwaro uhoraho ukwirakwira ku gisenge kimwe | 0.5KN/m2 (guhinduka kw'imiterere, amazi adatemba, CSA ni 2.0KN/m2) |
| Umuvuduko w'umuyaga | 0.75kN/m² (bingana n'urwego rwa 12 rwo kurwanya inkubi y'umuyaga, umuvuduko wo kurwanya umuyaga ni 32.7m/s, Iyo igitutu cy'umuyaga kirenze agaciro k'igishushanyo mbonera, ingamba zijyanye no gukomeza icyuma gishyirwamo umwuka zigomba gufatwa); |
| Imikorere ya 'seismic' | dogere 8, 0.2g |
| Urubura rwinshi | 0.5KN/m2; (igishushanyo mbonera cy'imbaraga z'inyubako) |
| Ibisabwa mu gukingira ubwiza | Agaciro ka R cyangwa gutanga imiterere y'ibidukikije byo mu gace utuyemo (imiterere, guhitamo ibikoresho, igishushanyo mbonera cy'ikiraro gikonje n'igishyushye) |
| Ibisabwa mu kurinda inkongi z'umuriro | B1 (imiterere, guhitamo ibikoresho) |
| Ibisabwa mu kurinda inkongi z'umuriro | kumenya umwotsi, inzogera ihuriweho, sisitemu yo kumisha amazi, nibindi. |
| Irangi rirwanya ingese | sisitemu yo gusiga irangi, igihe cy'ingwate, ibisabwa ku mirasire y'urumuri (ingano y'urumuri ≤600ppm) |
| Guteranya ibice | urwego rutatu (imbaraga z'imiterere, izindi urwego zishobora gushushanywa ukwazo) |
Ibiranga Inzu Zigezweho
Imiterere ikomeye
Buri module ifite imiterere yayo, ititaye ku nkunga yo hanze, ikomeye kandi iramba ifite ubushyuhe bwiza, umuriro, umuyaga, imitingito n'imikorere yo gukanda
Iramba kandi ishobora kongera gukoreshwa
Inyubako zisanzwe zishobora kubakwa mu nyubako zidahinduka n'inyubako zigendanwa. Muri rusange, igihe cyo gushushanya inyubako zidahinduka ni imyaka 50. Izi nyubako zishobora kongera gukoreshwa nyuma yo gusenywa.
Ubunyangamugayo bwiza, byoroshye kwimuka
Bikwiriye uburyo bugezweho bwo gutwara abantu nko gutwara abantu mu muhanda, gari ya moshi no gutwara abantu mu bwato.
Imitako ikomeye n'uburyo bworoshye bwo guteranya
Imiterere n'imitako y'imbere y'inyubako bishobora gutegurwa ukwabyo hakurikijwe imiterere itandukanye, kandi buri module y'ibikoresho ishobora guhuzwa ku buryo bw'ubuntu hakurikijwe ibyo umushinga ukeneye.
Shyiramo vuba
Ugereranyije n'inzu nini z'amabati, igihe cyo kubaka inzu gishobora kugabanywaho 50 kugeza kuri 70%, kwihutisha ishoramari, vuba bishoboka kugira ngo harebwe inyungu z'ishoramari, kugira ngo hahuzwe n'ibyo abakoresha bakeneye.
Inganda
Kunoza imikorere myiza y'akazi, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho, gukora ibintu mu buryo bugufi, gushyiraho no gusenya byoroshye, kwihuta mu bwubatsi, ibisabwa bike mu bijyanye n'imiterere y'aho hantu, ndetse n'ingaruka nke mu bihe by'umwaka.
Imikoreshereze y'inyubako za Modular
Inyubako ya modular irangiza imirimo yo kubaka, kubaka, amazi n'amashanyarazi, kurinda inkongi no gushushanya imbere muri buri modular mu ruganda, hanyuma ikajyanwa aho umushinga ubera kugira ngo ihuze vuba ubwoko butandukanye bw'inyubako hakurikijwe imikoreshereze n'imikorere itandukanye. Iyi nyubako ikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye, inyubako za gisivili n'inzego za leta, nko mu mahoteli, amacumbi, inyubako z'ibiro, amaduka manini, amashuri, imishinga y'amazu, inyubako nziza, ingabo, inkambi z'ubwubatsi, n'ibindi.
Imishinga
