Uruganda rw'inyubako z'ibyuma
Imiterere y'icyuma ni imiterere y'icyuma yakozwe mu cyuma cyo gushyigikira imbere n'ibindi bikoresho byo gupfuka inyuma, urugero nk'ubutaka, inkuta ... Kimwe n'inyubako y'icyuma ishobora kandi kugabanywamo imiterere y'icyuma cyoroshye n'inyubako y'icyuma gikomeye bitewe n'ingano yayo muri rusange.
Ni ubuhe bwoko bw'icyuma bukwiriye ibyo ukeneye kubaka?Twandikirekugira ngo habeho igishushanyo mbonera gikwiye.
SInyubako zakozwe mu byuma bikoreshwa mu bintu bitandukanye birimo ububiko, aho gukorerasn'aho gutura. Bishyirwa mu byiciro byihariye bitewe n'uburyo bikoreshwa.
Imiterere y'ingenzi y'inzu y'ibyuma
Urukuta: Ubwoko 8 bw'urukuta bushobora gutorwa mu mishinga yawe
Ibiranga inyubako y'ibyuma
Igiciro gito
Ibice by'icyuma bikorerwa mu ruganda, bigabanya akazi gakorwa aho hantu, bigabanya igihe cyo kubaka, kandi bigagabanya ikiguzi cyo kubaka hakurikijwe ibyo.
Ubudahangarwa bw'ihungabana
Ibisenge by'uruganda rw'ibyuma ahanini ni ibisenge bihanamye, bityo imiterere y'igisenge ikoresha uburyo bwa mpandeshatu bw'igisenge bukozwe mu byuma bikonje. Nyuma yo gufunga ikibaho cy'ubwubatsi n'ikibaho cya gypsum, ibice by'icyuma byoroheje bikora "uburyo bukomeye cyane bw'imiterere y'ikibaho". Ubu buryo bufite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo guhangana n'imitingito n'imizigo itambitse, kandi bukwiriye ahantu hari ubushyuhe burenze dogere 8.
Ubudahangarwa bw'umuyaga
Inyubako z'ibyuma zifite uburemere bworoshye, zikomeye cyane, ziramba neza muri rusange kandi zifite ubushobozi bwo guhindura ibintu bikomeye. Uburemere bw'inyubako y'icyuma ni 1/5 cy'inyubako yubatswe nk'amatafari, kandi ubuso bushobora gukoreshwa buri hejuru ya 4% ugereranyije n'inzu yubatswe nk'amatafari. Ishobora kwihanganira inkubi y'umuyaga ya metero 70 ku minota, kugira ngo ubuzima n'umutungo bishobore kurindwa neza.
Kuramba
Inyubako y'icyuma cyoroheje igizwe n'icyuma gito gifite inkuta nkeya, kandi icyuma gikozwe mu mpapuro zikonjesha kandi zikomeye cyane zirinda ingese, zirinda ingese y'icyuma mu gihe cyo kubaka no gukoresha, kandi zikongera igihe cyo gukora cy'ibyuma byoroheje. Igihe cyo gukora gishobora kugera ku myaka 100.
Ubwishingizi bw'ubushyuhe
Ibikoresho byo gukingira ubushyuhe ahanini bikoresha ipamba y'ibirahure, ifite ubushobozi bwo gukingira ubushyuhe. Ibibaho byo gukingira ubushyuhe ku nkuta zo hanze bishobora kwirinda "ikiraro gikonje" cy'inkuta no kugera ku ngaruka nziza zo gukingira ubushyuhe.
Gukingira urusaku
Ingaruka zo gukingira urusaku ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cyo gusuzuma inzu. Amadirishya ashyirwa muri sisitemu y'icyuma cy'urumuri yose akozwe mu kirahure gikingira urusaku, gifite ingaruka nziza zo gukingira urusaku, kandi inyongera y'urusaku irenga De 40. Urukuta rugizwe n'icyuma cy'urumuri n'ibikoresho byo gukingira ubushyuhe bya gypsum bifite ingaruka zo gukingira urusaku zigera kuri desibeli 60.
Birinda ibidukikije
Kubaka byumye bikoreshwa mu kugabanya umwanda uterwa n'imyanda. 100% by'ibikoresho by'icyuma byo mu nzu bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, kandi ibindi bikoresho byinshi biyishyigikira nabyo bishobora kongera gukoreshwa, ibi bikaba bihuye n'ubumenyi bw'ibidukikije buriho ubu.
Biryoshye
Urukuta rw'icyuma cyoroheje rufite uburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu bukoresha ingufu nyinshi, bufite imikorere yo guhumeka kandi bushobora guhindura ubushuhe bwumutse bw'umwuka wo mu nzu; igisenge gifite imikorere yo guhumeka, ishobora gukora umwanya w'umwuka utemba hejuru y'inzu kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo guhumeka no gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ku gisenge.
Kwihuta
Inyubako yose y'icyuma ikoresha imirimo yumye, ntabwo igizweho ingaruka n'ibihe by'ibidukikije. Urugero, ku nyubako ifite ubuso bwa metero kare 300, abakozi 5 gusa ni bo bashobora kurangiza igikorwa cyose kuva ku musingi kugeza ku mitako mu minsi 30.
Kuzigama ingufu
Byose bifite inkuta zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kandi zigabanya ingufu, zifite ubushyuhe bwiza, zirinda ubushyuhe kandi zifite ingaruka nziza ku rusaku, kandi zishobora kugera ku bipimo byo kuzigama ingufu 50%.
Porogaramu
GS housing yakoze imishinga minini mu gihugu no mu mahanga, nko mu mushinga wa Lebi wo muri Etiyopiya wo gukoresha ingufu, sitasiyo ya gari ya moshi ya Qiqihar, umushinga wo kubaka sitasiyo ya Hushan Uranium Mine Ground Station muri Repubulika ya Namibiya, umushinga wa New Generation Carrier Rocket Industrialization Base Project, Mongolian Wolf Group Supermarket, ikigo cy’inganda za Mercedes-Benz Motors (Beijing), ikigo cy’igihugu cy’inama cya Laos, kirimo amaduka manini, inganda, inama, ibigo by’ubushakashatsi, sitasiyo za gari ya moshi... dufite uburambe buhagije mu kubaka no kohereza mu mahanga imishinga minini. Isosiyete yacu ishobora kohereza abakozi gukora amahugurwa yo gushyira no kuyobora aho umushinga uherereye, bigakuraho impungenge z’abakiriya.
Inzu y’ubucuruzi ya GS yakoreshejwe mu byuma, ndetse yakozwe kandi ikubakwa ubwacu, reka tuyisure imbere nyuma y’imyaka irenga 20 ikoreshwa.
Uruganda rwa Jiangsu rwa GS HOUSING
Guangdonguruganday'inzu z'icumbi za GS
Uruganda rwa Tianjin rwa GS HOUSING
| Ibiranga inzu y'icyuma | ||
| Ibisobanuro | Uburebure | Metero 15-300 |
| Ingano rusange | Metero 15-200 | |
| Intera iri hagati y'inkingi | 4M/5M/6M/7M | |
| Uburebure bw'umwimerere | 4m ~ 10m | |
| Itariki yo gushushanya | Igihe cyagenwe cyo gutanga serivisi | Imyaka 20 |
| Imirimo yo kuraramo ku butaka | 0.5KN/㎡ | |
| Umutwaro w'igisenge ubaho | 0.5KN/㎡ | |
| Umuvuduko w'ikirere | 0.6KN/㎡ | |
| Sermic | dogere 8 | |
| Imiterere | Ubwoko bw'imiterere | Umusozi ubiri |
| Ibikoresho by'ingenzi | Q345B/Q235B | |
| Purlin yo ku rukuta | Ibikoresho: Q235B | |
| Igisenge cya purlin | Ibikoresho: Q235B | |
| Igisenge | Igisenge cy'inzu | Udupapuro twa sandwich dufite ubugari bwa mm 50 cyangwa urupapuro rw'icyuma rufite amabara menshi rwa mm 0.5 Zn-Al/Irangi rishobora gutorwa |
| Ibikoresho byo gukingira ubwiza | Ipamba ya basalt ifite ubugari bwa mm 50, ubucucike≥100kg/m³, Icyiciro cya A Ntishobora gushya/Ntabwo ari ngombwa | |
| Sisitemu yo gusohora amazi | Umuyoboro wa SS304 ufite ubugari bwa mm 1, umuyoboro wo gusohora amazi wa UPVCφ110 | |
| Urukuta | urukuta | Ikibaho cya sandwich gifite ubugari bwa mm 50 gifite urupapuro rw'icyuma rufite amabara abiri rwa mm 0.5, V-1000 ifite umuraba w'amazi utambitse/Irangizwa rishobora gutorwa |
| Ibikoresho byo gukingira ubwiza | Ipamba ya basalt ifite ubugari bwa mm 50, ubucucike≥100kg/m³, Icyiciro cya A Ntishobora gushya/Ntabwo ari ngombwa | |
| Idirishya n'umuryango | idirishya | Aluminium idakoresha ikiraro, WXH = 1000 * 3000; 5mm + 12A + 5mm ikirahure gifite firime /Ntabwo ari ngombwa |
| umuryango | WXH=900*2100 / 1600*2100 / 1800*2400mm, urugi rw'icyuma | |
| Ibitekerezo: haruguru hari igishushanyo mbonera gisanzwe, Igishushanyo cyihariye kigomba gushingira ku miterere n'ibikenewe nyabyo. | ||
