Mu nthawi ya mliriwu, anthu akuika chidwi kwambiri pa chitukuko cha mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Ndi chitukuko cha ukadaulo wazidziwitso ndi kulumikizana, mafakitale osiyanasiyana alumikizidwa ndi intaneti. Monga makampani akuluakulu komanso ogwira ntchito zambiri, makampani omanga akhala akutsutsidwa chifukwa cha zofooka zawo monga nthawi yayitali yomanga, kusakhala ndi miyezo yokwanira, kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zinthu ndi mphamvu, komanso kuipitsa chilengedwe. Koma m'zaka zaposachedwa, makampani omanga akhala akusintha ndikukula. Pakadali pano, ukadaulo wambiri ndi mapulogalamu apangitsa kuti makampani omanga akhale osavuta komanso ogwira ntchito bwino kuposa kale lonse.
Monga akatswiri a zomangamanga, tifunika kudziwa bwino zomwe zikuchitika mtsogolo, ndipo ngakhale kuti n'zovuta kuneneratu zomwe zidzakhale zotchuka kwambiri, zina zofunika zikuyamba kuonekera ndipo mwina zipitirira zaka makumi atatu zikubwerazi.
#1Nyumba zazitali
Yang'anani padziko lonse lapansi ndipo mudzawona nyumba zikukula chaka chilichonse, zomwe sizikuwonetsa kuti liwiro lake likuchepa. Mkati mwa nyumba zazitali komanso zazitali kwambiri muli ngati mzinda wawung'ono, wokhala ndi malo okhala, malo ogulitsira zinthu, malo odyera, malo owonetsera zisudzo ndi maofesi. Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiri omanga nyumba ayenera kuonekera pamsika wodzaza anthu pomanga nyumba zachilendo zomwe zimakopa malingaliro athu.
#2Kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a zipangizo zomangira
Padziko lonse lapansi mphamvu zikuchulukirachulukira, zipangizo zomangira zomwe zikuchitika mtsogolo sizingasiyanitsidwe ndi kusunga mphamvu ndi kuteteza chilengedwe pazinthu ziwirizi. Kuti tikwaniritse zinthu ziwirizi, ndikofunikira kufufuza nthawi zonse ndikupanga zipangizo zatsopano zomangira, kumbali imodzi, kuti tisunge mphamvu, kumbali ina, kuti tiwongolere kugwiritsa ntchito bwino. Zipangizo zambiri zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito patatha zaka 30 kuchokera pano sizilipo ngakhale lero. Dr. Ian Pearson wa kampani yobwereketsa zida ku UK ya Hewden wapanga lipoti lolosera momwe zomangamanga zidzakhalire mu 2045, ndi zipangizo zina zomwe zimapitirira zinthu zomangira ndi galasi.
Ndi kupita patsogolo mwachangu mu nanotechnology, n'zotheka kupanga zinthu zochokera ku nanoparticles zomwe zingathe kupopedwa pamwamba pa chilichonse kuti zitenge kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikusandulika mphamvu.
#3 Nyumba zolimba kwambiri
Kusintha kwa nyengo komanso kuchuluka kwa masoka achilengedwe kwawonjezera kufunikira kwa nyumba zolimba. Zatsopano mu zipangizo zitha kupangitsa makampaniwa kukhala ndi miyezo yopepuka komanso yolimba.
Makatani a carbon fiber olimbana ndi chivomerezi adapangidwa ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga wa ku Japan Kengo Kuma
#4 Njira zomangira zokonzedweratu komanso zomangira kunja kwa malo
Popeza kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi ndalama zogwirira ntchito kukuchepa pang'onopang'ono, kufunikira kwa makampani omanga kuti awonjezere kupanga antchito ndikuchepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito kukupitirirabe. Zikuoneka kuti kukonza zinthu zakale ndi njira zomangira kunja kwa malo zidzakhala njira yodziwika bwino mtsogolomu. Njira imeneyi imachepetsa nthawi yomanga, kuwononga ndalama komanso ndalama zosafunikira. Malinga ndi makampani, kupanga zipangizo zomangira zokonzedwa kale kumachitika panthawi yoyenera.
#5 BIM Zatsopano zaukadaulo
BIM yakula mofulumira ku China m'zaka zaposachedwa, ndipo mfundo zina zokhudzana ndi izi zakhala zikuyambitsidwa kuchokera mdzikolo kupita kumadera ena, zomwe zikusonyeza kuti pali chitukuko ndi chitukuko. Makampani ambiri omanga ang'onoang'ono ndi apakatikati nawonso ayamba kuvomereza izi zomwe kale zinali za makampani akuluakulu. M'zaka 30 zikubwerazi, BIM idzakhala njira yofunika kwambiri komanso yofunika kwambiri yopezera ndi kusanthula deta yofunika.
#6Kuphatikiza ukadaulo wa 3D
M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ukadaulo wosindikiza wa 3D wakhala ukugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga makina, ndege, zamankhwala ndi zina, ndipo pang'onopang'ono wafalikira mpaka ku ntchito yomanga. Ukadaulo wosindikiza wa 3D ukhoza kuthetsa mavuto a ntchito zambiri zamanja, ma tempuleti ambiri, komanso zovuta pakumanga nyumba zachikhalidwe, ndipo uli ndi ubwino waukulu pakupanga nyumba payekha komanso mwanzeru.
Konkire yosonkhanitsidwa mu 3D yosindikizira ya Zhaozhou Bridge
#7Tsindikani njira zosamalira chilengedwe
Popeza dziko lapansi lili pakali pano, nyumba zobiriwira zidzakhala muyezo m'zaka zikubwerazi. Mu 2020, madipatimenti asanu ndi awiri kuphatikiza Unduna wa Nyumba ndi Chitukuko cha Mizinda ndi Kukonzanso Nyumba adapereka limodzi "Chidziwitso pa Mapulani Osindikizira ndi Kugawa Mapulani Okhudza Nyumba Zobiriwira", zomwe zimafuna kuti pofika chaka cha 2022, chiwerengero cha nyumba zobiriwira m'nyumba zatsopano za m'mizinda chifike pa 70%, ndipo nyumba zobiriwira zomwe zili ndi nyenyezi zipitirire kuwonjezeka. , Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa nyumba zomwe zilipo kwakhala kukukula nthawi zonse, magwiridwe antchito abwino a nyumba zakukhala bwino nthawi zonse, kuchuluka kwa njira zomangira zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa kwawonjezeka pang'onopang'ono, kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zobiriwira kwakulitsidwa kwambiri, ndipo kuyang'anira ogwiritsa ntchito nyumba zobiriwira kwakulitsidwa mokwanira.
Kuwonetsera dziko lenileni
#8Kugwiritsa ntchito zenizeni zenizeni ndi zenizeni zowonjezera
Pamene kapangidwe ka nyumba kakukulirakulira ndipo phindu la zomangamanga likuchepa, monga imodzi mwa mafakitale omwe alibe digito yambiri, makampani omanga ayenera kukwaniritsa, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa VR ndi AR kuti agwirizane ndi zolakwika kudzakhala kofunikira. Ukadaulo wa BIM+VR udzabweretsa kusintha mumakampani omanga. Nthawi yomweyo, titha kuyembekezera kuti zenizeni zosakanikirana (MR) zikhale malire otsatira. Anthu ambiri akulandira ukadaulo watsopanowu, ndipo mwayi wamtsogolo uli pafupifupi wopanda malire.
Nthawi yotumizira: 18-10-21