Nyumba Yokhala ndi Zikwama Zopanda Chidebe vs Nyumba Yokulirapo vs Nyumba Yopindika ya Chidebe

Poganizira za chitukuko chachangu cha zomangamanga zokonzedwa kale,Phukusi LathyathyathyaChidebe, Nyumba Yowonjezera Chidebe, ndi Nyumba Yokulungidwa ya Zidebe pang'onopang'ono zikukhala njira zofunika kwambiri m'magawo monga malo omanga, nyumba zogona anthu ovulala mwadzidzidzi, ndi malo ogulitsira zinthu.

Ngakhale zingawoneke zofanana, zimasiyana kwambiri mu kapangidwe kake, njira zoyendera, zochitika zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, komanso phindu lake kwa nthawi yayitali.

Nkhaniyi idzasanthula mwadongosolo mitundu itatu iyi yachokongoletsera choyambiriranyumba malinga ndi mfundo za kapangidwe ka nyumba, kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mayendedwe, njira zoyikira, kulimba, kapangidwe ka ndalama, momwe zimagwiritsidwira ntchito, ndi momwe msika umayendera.

Chidebe cha Flat Pack	Nyumba Yowonjezera Chidebe	Nyumba Yopinda Chidebe

I. Phukusi LathyathyathyaChidebe

1. Makhalidwe a Kapangidwe

Nyumba zokhala ndi mapaketi ang'onoang'ono zimagwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe ka "frame + enclosure system modular packaging".

✔ Mafelemu apamwamba ndi apansi ndi zitsulo zolumikizidwa bwino.

✔ Mizati imatha kuchotsedwa.

✔ Makoma, zitseko, mawindo, ndi makina amagetsi amalumikizidwa modularly.

✔ Pa nthawi yoyendera, imakhala "yosalala" ndipo imasonkhanitsidwa pamodzi pamalopo.

Zinthu Zazikulu:

✔ Mphamvu yayikulu ya chimango

✔ Ikhoza kuyikidwa m'magawo angapo (nthawi zambiri magawo awiri kapena atatu, osinthika mpaka apamwamba)

✔ Kukhazikika kwakukulu kwa modular

2. Ubwino wa Nyumba Yokhala ndi Flat Pack

(1) Kukhazikika kwamphamvu kwa kapangidwe kake

Kugawika kwa kupsinjika konsekonse kuli komveka bwino, ndipo kukana kwake mphepo ndi zivomerezi kuli bwino kuposa mapangidwe opindika ndi okulirapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.

(2) Yogwiritsidwanso ntchito

Ikhoza kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kangapo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitalizomangamangamisasa ya ogwira ntchito m'mapulojekiti a EPC, madera a migodi, mapulojekiti a mafuta ndi gasi, ndi zina zotero.

(3) Yoyenera makina akuluakulu omangira nyumba za antchito

Ikhoza kuphatikizidwa kuti ipange:

Nyumba ya ofesi ya malo	Malo ogona antchito	Ma Canteen a Chidebe
Mayunitsi azachipatala odziyimira payokha	Hotelo Yodziyimira Payokha	Machitidwe Onyamulika a Bafa

3. Zochitika zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito

· Misasa yomanga

· Malo osungira mafuta ndi gasi

· Misasa ya migodi

· Misasa ya asilikali

· Mapulojekiti omanga zomangamanga kwa nthawi yayitali

Ndi ya "nyumba zomanga nyumba zomangidwa modular."

II. Nyumba Yowonjezera Yokhala ndi Pop Up

1. Makhalidwe a Kapangidwe

Nyumba yotseguka yokhala ndi chidebe chachikulu ndi zinthu ziwiri zotseguka m'mbali mwake.

Mu kayendedwe kake, ndi m'lifupi mwa chidebe chokhazikika (nthawi zambiri chimakhala 2.2 m mpaka 2.4 m) ndipo chimatha kukulitsidwa mpaka 5 m mpaka 6 m pamalopo.

Njira zowonjezera nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo izi:

✔ Kukulitsa kwamadzimadzi

✔ Kukulitsa njanji yotsetsereka pogwiritsa ntchito manja

Mfundo yaikulu: Kuchuluka kochepa kwa mayendedwe, kugwiritsa ntchito malo ambiri.

2. Ubwino

(1) Kugwiritsa ntchito malo ambiri: Malo amkati amawonjezeka kawiri pambuyo poti atsegulidwa.

(2) Kukhazikitsa mwachangu: Kutsegula nthawi zambiri kumatha mkati mwa maola 1-2.

(3) Yoyenera nyumba zogwirira ntchito imodzi:

3. Zoletsa

Mphamvu ya nyumba ndi yofooka kuposa ya nyumba yokhazikika m'bokosi

Sikoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali m'malo otentha kwambiri

Mapangidwe okhala ndi ma hinged amatha kutopa akagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali

4. Zochitika Zogwira Ntchito

Nyumba zosakhalitsa pambuyo pa masoka

Malo opumulira alendo

Ziwonetsero zamalonda za nthawi yochepa

Nyumba za pafamu

Misika yogulitsa kunja

Ili m'gulu la "ma module ofulumira kulowa".

III. Nyumba Yopinda Chidebe

1. Makhalidwe a Kapangidwe

Ziwiya zopindika nthawi zambiri zimakhala "zophatikizidwa kale"nyumba.

kukanikiza voliyumu yawo kudzera pakati kapena m'mbali.

Amapanikizika kwambiri panthawi yonyamula, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mayunitsi angapo azilowetsedwa nthawi imodzi.

Njira Zogwiritsira Ntchito:

· Kutumiza Zinthu Zonyamula

· Kutumiza ndi manja

2. Ubwino

(1) Kuyendetsa Bwino Kwambiri

Ikhoza kukwaniritsa chiŵerengero cha katundu cha 1:4 kapena ngakhale 1:6.

(2) Kukhazikitsa Mwachangu Kwambiri

Chidebe chimodzi chikhoza kuyikidwa mu mphindi 10-20.

(3) Yoyenera Kutumizidwa Mwadzidzidzi

3. Zoletsa

Chitsulo choonda kwambiri chopangidwa ndi chitsulo

Sikoyenera nyumba zokhala ndi zipinda zambiri

Moyo waufupi wautumiki

Kukana kwa mphepo pang'ono

4. Zochitika Zogwira Ntchito

Nkhondo kapena chithandizo chadzidzidzi pambuyo pa tsoka

Malo azachipatala akanthawi

Malo olekanitsa

Malo ogona antchito a nthawi yochepa

Ndi ya "nyumba zadzidzidzi."

IV. Kuyerekeza kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa nyumba zitatu zosungiramo ziwiya

V. Kusankha Zinthu Kutengera Mtundu wa Ntchito

1. Mapulojekiti Akuluakulu a Zomangamanga / EPC

Zokondedwa:Phukusi LathyathyathyaNyumba Zosungiramo Ziwiya

Zifukwa:

· Angathe kukonza bwino malo ogona

· Zingathe kukwaniritsa zosowa za polojekiti kwa nthawi yayitali

· Ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pamaofesi okhala ndi zipinda zambiri

· Ikhoza kuchotsedwa ndikugwiritsidwanso ntchito pambuyo pake

2. Kumanganso Nyumba Pambuyo pa Masoka / Kusamutsa Anthu Mwadzidzidzi

Zokondedwa:

Phukusi LathyathyathyaNyumba Zosungiramo Ziwiya

Ziwiya Zopindika

Ziwiya Zokulirapo

3. Ulendo Wachikhalidwe / Malonda Opepuka

Zokondedwa: Zotengera Zokulirapo

Chifukwa amapereka lingaliro lalikulu la malo komanso chidziwitso chabwino chokhala ndi moyo.

4. Ntchito za Asilikali kapena Zakumunda

Zokondedwa:

· Makontena Opindika kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mwachangu kutsogolo

·Phukusi LathyathyathyaZidebe za machitidwe a msasa wakumbuyo

VI. Kusanthula Malingaliro a Mtengo

Makasitomala ambiri amangoyang'ana mtengo wa chipangizocho koma amanyalanyaza "mtengo wonse wa moyo wonse."

Zidebe za phukusi lathyathyathya:

Mtengo woyambira wokwera pang'ono

Ingagwiritsiridwenso ntchito

Mtengo wotsika kwambiri wogwiritsa ntchito

KupindaZiwiya:

Mtengo wotsika woyambira

Moyo waufupi

Mtengo wokwera kwa nthawi yayitali

Zotheka kukulitsidwanyumba zotseguka:

Mtengo wapamwamba wa mayunitsi

Sikoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi

VII. Kusanthula Zochitika M'misika

1. Misika yolankhula Chirasha ndi Central Asia: Amakondapaketi yathyathyathyanyumba zosungiramo makontena zosungiramo migodi, mafuta, ndi gasi.

2. Msika wa ku Africa: Kufunika kwakukulu kwa nyumba zopukutira zogwirira ntchito pazochitika zadzidzidzi komanso zoyambirira za mapulojekiti aukadaulo.

3. Msika wa ku Middle East: Mumakonda malo okhala ndi ziwiya zambiri zokhala ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba.

4. Misika Yogulitsa ku Ulaya ndi ku America: Nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zokulirapo ndizodziwika kwambiri ndipo ndizoyenera kugula munthu aliyense payekha.

VIII. Malangizo a Mtsogolo Kuchokera ku Malingaliro a Chitukuko cha Ukadaulo

1. Makontena okhala ndi mapaketi ang'onoang'ono akusintha kukhala "makina omangira nyumba modular."

2. Makontena otha kukulitsidwa akukonzedwa kukhala "ogwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru komanso odzipangira okha".

3. Mabotolo opindidwa akusintha kukhala "zipangizo zopepuka kwambiri zadzidzidzi."

Chidule cha IX.

Kuchokera pamalingaliro a mtengo wauinjiniya wa nthawi yayitali:

✔ Zidebe zosungiramo zinthu zosalala = Zoyang'ana pa uinjiniya, Zoyang'ana pa dongosolo, Za nthawi yayitali

✔ Zidebe zokulirapo = Zokumana nazo, Zoyang'ana malo, Zotsatsa zochepa

✔ Zidebe zopindika = Zoyang'ana pa ngozi, Zogwiritsidwa ntchito mwachangu

Atatuwonyumba zosungiramo zidebe zokonzedwa kaleSizili mu ubale wa "m'malo mwa wina", koma njira zosiyanasiyana zimasankhidwa kutengera mawonekedwe a polojekiti.