I te wā i muri i te mate urutā, kei te aro nui te tangata ki te whanaketanga o ngā momo ahumahi. Nā te whanaketanga o te hangarau mōhiohio me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, kua honoa ngā momo ahumahi ki te Ipurangi. Hei ahumahi whānui, he nui hoki te mahi, kua whakahēngia te ahumahi hanga mō ōna ngoikoretanga pēnei i te roa o te wā hanga, te iti o te paerewa, te nui o te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi me te pūngao, me te parahanga o te taiao. Engari i ngā tau tata nei, kua huri haere, kua whanake haere hoki te ahumahi hanga. I tēnei wā, he maha ngā hangarau me ngā pūmanawa kua ngāwari ake, kua pai ake hoki te ahumahi hanga i mua.
Hei kaimahi hoahoa whare, me mōhio tonu tātou ki ngā au nui o te heke mai, ā, ahakoa he uaua ki te matapae ko ēhea ka nui ake te rongonui, kei te tīmata te puta ake o ētahi mea nui, ā, tera pea ka haere tonu mō ngā tekau tau e toru e whai ake nei.
#1Ngā whare teitei ake
Tirohia te ao whānui, ā, ka kite koe i ngā whare e teitei haere ana i ia tau, he ia āhua kāore e whakaatu ana i ngā tohu o te puhoi haere. Ko te roto o ngā whare teitei me ngā whare tino teitei he rite ki tētahi tāone iti, kei roto ngā wāhi noho, ngā toa hokohoko, ngā wharekai, ngā whare tapere me ngā tari. Hei tāpiri, me tū motuhake ngā kaihoahoa i roto i tētahi mākete kī tonu i te tangata mā te hoahoa i ngā whare āhua rerekē e hopu ana i ō tātou whakaaro.
#2Whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o ngā rauemi hanga whare
I roto i te ao e piki haere ana te taumahatanga o te pūngao, ko ngā rauemi hanga i roto i te whanaketanga ā muri ake nei e kore e taea te wehe atu i te tiaki pūngao me te tiaki taiao o ēnei āhuatanga e rua. Hei whakatutuki i ēnei āhuatanga e rua, me rangahau tonu me te whakawhanake i ngā rauemi hanga hou, i tetahi taha, kia penapena ai i te pūngao, i tetahi taha, kia pai ake ai te whakamahinga. He maha ngā rauemi ka whakamahia i roto i te 30 tau mai i nāianei kāore anō kia kitea i tēnei rā. Kua waihangahia e Tākuta Ian Pearson o te kamupene riihi taputapu o te UK, a Hewden, tētahi pūrongo hei matapae i te āhua o te hanganga i te tau 2045, me ētahi rauemi e kore e mutu i ngā wāhanga hanganga me te karāhe.
Nā te tere o te whanaketanga o te nanotechnology, ka taea te hanga rauemi i runga i ngā matūriki nano ka taea te rehu ki runga i tētahi mata hei mimiti i te hihi o te rā, hei huri hoki hei pūngao.
#3 Ngā whare pakari ake
Nā te pānga o te huringa āhuarangi me te auau o ngā āhuatanga kino o te taiao kua piki ake te hiahia mō ngā whare pakari. Mā ngā auahatanga o ngā rauemi ka taea te akiaki i te umanga ki ngā paerewa māmā ake, kaha ake.
He ārai muka waro ātete rū whenua i hangaia e te kaihoahoa Hapanihi a Kengo Kuma
#4 Ngā tikanga hanga i mua i te hanganga me ngā tikanga hanga i waho o te papaanga
I te ngaromanga haere o te painga taupori, kei te piki haere tonu te hiahia kia whakapiki ake ngā kamupene hanga i te hua o te mahi me te whakaiti i ngā utu mahi. E kitea ana ka noho ko ngā tikanga hanga i mua i te hanganga me waho o te papaanga hei ia o te ao whānui i ngā rā kei te heke mai. Mā tēnei huarahi ka whakaitihia te wā hanga, te moumou me ngā whakapaunga koretake. Mai i te tirohanga a te umanga, ko te whanaketanga o ngā rauemi hanga kua oti te hanga i mua i te hanganga kei te wā tika.
#5 BIM Auahatanga hangarau
Kua tere te whanaketanga o te BIM i Haina i ngā tau tata nei, ā, kua whakaurua tonutia ngā kaupapa here e pā ana mai i te whenua ki te taumata ā-rohe, e whakaatu ana i te tirohanga o te whai rawa me te whanaketanga. He maha ngā kamupene hanga iti me te rahi-waenga kua tīmata hoki ki te whakaae ki tēnei ia i rāhuitia mō ngā kamupene nunui. I roto i ngā tau 30 e whai ake nei, ka noho te BIM hei huarahi tino nui, hei huarahi hoki mō te tiki me te tātari i ngā raraunga matua.
#6Te whakaurunga o te hangarau 3D
I ngā tau tata nei, kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o te hangarau tā 3D i roto i te hanga mīhini, te rererangi, te hauora me ētahi atu mara, ā, kua whānui haere ki te mara hanga. Ka taea e te hangarau tā 3D te whakaoti rapanga o ngā mahi ā-ringa maha, te nui o ngā tauira, me te uaua ki te whakatinana i ngā āhua uaua i roto i te hanganga whare tuku iho, ā, he nui ngā painga ki te hoahoa takitahi me te hanganga atamai o ngā whare.
Tānga 3D raima kua huihuia mai i te Piriti o Zhaozhou
#7Whakanuia ngā mahi atawhai taiao
I runga i te āhua o te ao i ēnei rā, ka noho ko ngā whare matomato hei paerewa mō ngā tekau tau e haere ake nei. I te tau 2020, e whitu ngā tari tae atu ki te Manatū Whare me te Komihana Whakawhanake me te Whakahoutanga o te Tāone-Taiwhenua i whakaputa ngātahi i te "Pānui mō te Tā me te Tohatoha i ngā Mahere Mahi mō ngā Whare Kakariki", e kī ana kia tae ki te tau 2022, ka eke te ōwehenga o ngā whare matomato i roto i ngā whare hou o te tāone ki te 70%, ā, ka piki tonu ngā whare matomato whetu. , Kua whakapaitia tonutia te whai huatanga o te pūngao o ngā whare o nāianei, kua whakapaitia tonutia te hauora o ngā whare noho, kua piki haere tonu te ōwehenga o ngā tikanga hanga kua huihuia, kua whakawhānuihia ake te whakamahinga o ngā rauemi hanga matomato, ā, kua whakatairangahia whānuitia te tirotiro i ngā kaiwhakamahi whare matomato.
Whakaaturanga tirohanga o te ao mariko
#8Te whakamahinga o te mooni mariko me te mooni whakanuia
I te mea ka nui haere te uaua o te hanganga o te whare, ā, ka iti haere ngā hua o te hanga, me whai ake te umanga hanga i te mea ko tētahi o ngā umanga he iti rawa te mamati, ā, me whai wāhi te umanga hanga, ā, ka noho ko te whakamahinga o te hangarau kite VR me te AR hei whakataurite i ngā hapa. Ka kawea mai e te hangarau BIM+VR ngā huringa ki te umanga hanga. I taua wā anō, ka taea e tātou te tumanako ko te ao tūroa whakauru (MR) te rohe e whai ake nei. He nui haere te hunga e awhi ana i tēnei hangarau hou, ā, he tata kore mutunga ngā mea ka taea i te heke mai.
Te wā tuku: 18-10-21